{"title":"Orwellian nightmares and drone policing in Chilean municipalities: Legality, surveillance and the politics of low cost","authors":"Pablo Contreras","doi":"10.29263/lar07.2021.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/lar07.2021.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115728842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marta R. de Assis Machado, Débora Maciel, Rafael de Souza
{"title":"Intertwining public security policy and protest control in Brazil: Sports mega-events and international diffusion of repression","authors":"Marta R. de Assis Machado, Débora Maciel, Rafael de Souza","doi":"10.29263/lar07.2021.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/lar07.2021.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125425804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article asks what the reliance on criminal law and policy to address violence against women (VAW) reveals about the gendered interaction between law, development, and security. Using empirical...
{"title":"Specialised (in)security: violence against women, criminal courts, and the gendered presence of the state in Ecuador","authors":"S. Tapia, Kate Bedford","doi":"10.29263/lar07.2021.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/lar07.2021.02","url":null,"abstract":"This article asks what the reliance on criminal law and policy to address violence against women (VAW) reveals about the gendered interaction between law, development, and security. Using empirical...","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133397684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Misrepresented Insecurities: An Annotated Interview about Displacement and Resistance of Central America’s “Eternos Indocumentados”","authors":"Leisy J Abrego, Jennifer A. Cárcamo","doi":"10.29263/lar07.2021.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/lar07.2021.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121804704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rise of the citizen security paradigm has complemented, rather than curtailed, authoritarian legacies in Latin America and the Caribbean. Notably, criminal justice and law enforcement policies ...
{"title":"Set up to fail: The politics, mechanisms, and effects of mass incarceration","authors":"Adrian Bergmann, Rafael Gude","doi":"10.29263/lar07.2021.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/lar07.2021.03","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of the citizen security paradigm has complemented, rather than curtailed, authoritarian legacies in Latin America and the Caribbean. Notably, criminal justice and law enforcement policies ...","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131368414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Puerto Rico’s (PR) recent history (from 2016 to 2020) and its experience with a continuity of crises and disasters demonstrate the normalization of the use of the state of exception and executive orders to deal with threats to public safety and security. This paper looks at the United States and PR governmental imposition of the state of exception to: address the economic crisis;administer the aftermath of Hurricanes Irma and Maria (2017);police the anti-corruption mobilizations that ousted Governor Ricardo Rosselló in the summer of 2019;respond to the recent earthquakes (2019/2020) in the southern region of the Island, and to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. As a whole, my analysis shows how this normalization of exceptionality, and the militarization of policing during periods of “emergency” instead of guarantying public safety and security, creates the conditions for further waves of disaster.Alternate abstract: La historia reciente de Puerto Rico (2016-2020) y su experiencia con una continuidad de crisis y desastres demuestra la normalización de los usos del estado de excepción y las órdenes ejecutivas para hacer frente a las amenazas a la seguridad pública. Este artículo analiza como los gobiernos de Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico han impuesto el estado de excepción para: abordar la crisis económica;administrar las secuelas de los huracanes Irma y María (2017);vigilar las movilizaciones anticorrupción que derrocaron al gobernador Ricardo Rosselló en el verano de 2019;atender los recientes terremotos (2019/2020) en la región sur de la Isla;y para manejar la pandemia de COVID-19. En conjunto, el análisis muestra cómo la normalización de la excepcionalidad y la militarización de la policía durante períodos de “emergencia”, en lugar de garantizar la seguridad pública, crea las condiciones para nuevas oleadas de desastres.
波多黎各(PR)最近的历史(2016年至2020年)及其危机和灾难的连续性经验表明，使用例外状态和行政命令来处理公共安全和安全威胁的常态化。本文考察了美国和波多黎各政府为应对经济危机、处理飓风“厄玛”和“玛丽亚”(2017年)的后果、管理2019年夏季罢免里卡多总督Rosselló的反腐败动员、应对该岛南部地区最近发生的地震(2019/2020年)以及应对2019冠状病毒病大流行而实施的例外状态。总的来说，我的分析表明，这种异常现象的正常化，以及在“紧急”时期警务的军事化，而不是保障公共安全，为进一步的灾难浪潮创造了条件。交替摘要:波多黎各(2016-2020年)的历史接收者(2016-2020年)通过对危机的持续体验(2016-2020年)通过对灾难的持续体验(normalización)通过对灾难的持续体验(excepción)通过对灾难的持续体验(órdenes)通过对安全的持续体验(pública)。Este artículo分析波多黎各各州政府的情况并查明波多黎各州的情况excepción para: bordar la crisis económica;行政长官查询波多黎各飓风的情况María(2017);警戒人员查询波多黎各总督里卡多Rosselló查询2019年的情况;出席会议的情况recientes terremotos (2019/2020) en la región sur de la Isla;conjunto, el分析具体科莫la normalizacion de la la militarizacion excepcionalidad y de la警察杜兰特periodos de emergencia,卢格de la seguridad garantizar上市,克雷亚拉斯维加斯的身体对位nueva oleadas de desastres。
{"title":"Waves of Disaster: The Normalization of exceptionality and (In)Security in Puerto Rico","authors":"José Atiles","doi":"10.29263/lar07.2021.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/lar07.2021.01","url":null,"abstract":"Puerto Rico’s (PR) recent history (from 2016 to 2020) and its experience with a continuity of crises and disasters demonstrate the normalization of the use of the state of exception and executive orders to deal with threats to public safety and security. This paper looks at the United States and PR governmental imposition of the state of exception to: address the economic crisis;administer the aftermath of Hurricanes Irma and Maria (2017);police the anti-corruption mobilizations that ousted Governor Ricardo Rosselló in the summer of 2019;respond to the recent earthquakes (2019/2020) in the southern region of the Island, and to manage the COVID-19 pandemic. As a whole, my analysis shows how this normalization of exceptionality, and the militarization of policing during periods of “emergency” instead of guarantying public safety and security, creates the conditions for further waves of disaster.Alternate abstract: La historia reciente de Puerto Rico (2016-2020) y su experiencia con una continuidad de crisis y desastres demuestra la normalización de los usos del estado de excepción y las órdenes ejecutivas para hacer frente a las amenazas a la seguridad pública. Este artículo analiza como los gobiernos de Estados Unidos y Puerto Rico han impuesto el estado de excepción para: abordar la crisis económica;administrar las secuelas de los huracanes Irma y María (2017);vigilar las movilizaciones anticorrupción que derrocaron al gobernador Ricardo Rosselló en el verano de 2019;atender los recientes terremotos (2019/2020) en la región sur de la Isla;y para manejar la pandemia de COVID-19. En conjunto, el análisis muestra cómo la normalización de la excepcionalidad y la militarización de la policía durante períodos de “emergencia”, en lugar de garantizar la seguridad pública, crea las condiciones para nuevas oleadas de desastres.","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134130255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seguridad ciudadana en Chile: Las estadísticas sobre la delincuencia como tecnologías de producción de conocimiento","authors":"Javiera Araya-Moreno","doi":"10.29263/lar07.2021.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/lar07.2021.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130447425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El concepto de jus post bellum ha sido propuesto para designar el marco normativo de la transicion del conflicto armado a una paz sostenible, recogiendo la creciente influencia del derecho internac...
有人提出了战争后法的概念，以指定从武装冲突过渡到可持续和平的规范框架，反映国际法日益增长的影响。
{"title":"Alcance y perspectivas del concepto de jus post bellum en derecho internacional","authors":"César Rojas-Orozco","doi":"10.29263/LAR06.2021.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/LAR06.2021.05","url":null,"abstract":"El concepto de jus post bellum ha sido propuesto para designar el marco normativo de la transicion del conflicto armado a una paz sostenible, recogiendo la creciente influencia del derecho internac...","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133549998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Across the globe, public and private actors are now invoking conscience as a ground for objecting to laws or judicial decisions that confer on citizens reproductive and LGBT rights. Conscience clai...
{"title":"Conscience Wars in the Americas","authors":"Douglas NeJaime, Reva B. Siegel","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3600175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3600175","url":null,"abstract":"Across the globe, public and private actors are now invoking conscience as a ground for objecting to laws or judicial decisions that confer on citizens reproductive and LGBT rights. Conscience clai...","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132592410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rise of cryptocurrencies in Argentina and Venezuela in recent years shows how a highly distressed economy could become fertile ground for decentralized digital currency. This article analyzes s...
{"title":"Bitcoin in Troubled Economies: The Potential of Cryptocurrencies in Argentina and Venezuela","authors":"A. F. Cifuentes","doi":"10.29263/LAR03.2019.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29263/LAR03.2019.05","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of cryptocurrencies in Argentina and Venezuela in recent years shows how a highly distressed economy could become fertile ground for decentralized digital currency. This article analyzes s...","PeriodicalId":348032,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Law Review","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123474504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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