The existence of children is not only limited to biological and sociological recognition, but it is also critical for the State to formally recognize the existence of a child where they live and stay. It is challenging for children to have a right because they cannot consistently enforce or waive their rights. In contrast, the realization of children's rights is critical in implementing the concept of Child-Friendly Cities. Child-Friendly City is a concept that applies to all communities' governance, including children, large and small, urban and rural. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of the fulfillment of civil rights and children's freedom in Ternate as an indicator of realizing a child-friendly city. Empirical Law research with a conceptual approach and a legal instrument approach was used. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, with conclusions reached using deductive to inductive methods. The findings indicate that the fulfillment of civil rights and children's freedom in several variables has not been fully realized, seen from several examples such as; the low number of children who have access to Child Identity Cards, the formation of children's forums that are not evenly distributed across sub-districts, and the lack of child-friendly information facilities.
{"title":"Fulfillment of Civil Rights and Children's Freedom in Ternate in the Development of a Child-Friendly City","authors":"Arisa Murni Rada, Ahmad Mufti","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i1.2493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i1.2493","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of children is not only limited to biological and sociological recognition, but it is also critical for the State to formally recognize the existence of a child where they live and stay. It is challenging for children to have a right because they cannot consistently enforce or waive their rights. In contrast, the realization of children's rights is critical in implementing the concept of Child-Friendly Cities. Child-Friendly City is a concept that applies to all communities' governance, including children, large and small, urban and rural. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of the fulfillment of civil rights and children's freedom in Ternate as an indicator of realizing a child-friendly city. Empirical Law research with a conceptual approach and a legal instrument approach was used. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, with conclusions reached using deductive to inductive methods. The findings indicate that the fulfillment of civil rights and children's freedom in several variables has not been fully realized, seen from several examples such as; the low number of children who have access to Child Identity Cards, the formation of children's forums that are not evenly distributed across sub-districts, and the lack of child-friendly information facilities.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47332994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Given the lack of a specific institution in Indonesia that oversees the protection of personal data, the importance of protecting personal data is frequently debated. Along with technological developments that continue to occur, it will be directly proportional to the legal risks caused. Hence, these developments need to be balanced with existing legal rules to minimize the occurrence of criminal cases, one of which is the misuse of technology today, which is related to property rights to personal data, especially personal data on social media. This paper uses a normative research method that aims to determine the essence of the formation of legal products and independent authority institutions in Indonesia in maximizing protection and law enforcement against misuse of personal data. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the urgency of establishing this independent authority greatly influences the protection of the misuse of personal data, especially personal data on social media.
{"title":"Independent Supervisory Authority to Protect Social Media Users' Personal Information in Indonesia","authors":"Galang Syafta, Rio Fahni, A. Ningsih","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i1.2531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i1.2531","url":null,"abstract":"Given the lack of a specific institution in Indonesia that oversees the protection of personal data, the importance of protecting personal data is frequently debated. Along with technological developments that continue to occur, it will be directly proportional to the legal risks caused. Hence, these developments need to be balanced with existing legal rules to minimize the occurrence of criminal cases, one of which is the misuse of technology today, which is related to property rights to personal data, especially personal data on social media. This paper uses a normative research method that aims to determine the essence of the formation of legal products and independent authority institutions in Indonesia in maximizing protection and law enforcement against misuse of personal data. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the urgency of establishing this independent authority greatly influences the protection of the misuse of personal data, especially personal data on social media.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48316534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The challenging aspect of a large number of sexual violence in Indonesia currently makes the draft law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence included in the National Legislation Program Priority 2021. For this reason, the government is expected to ratify the draft law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence to regulate sexual violence comprehensively. The goal of this study is to determine the evolution of data on sexual violence in Indonesia and to assess the urgency of ratifying the draft law on sexual violence elimination in light of the reality of the high number of sexual violence in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. According to the findings of this study, sexual violence crimes continue to rise in a variety of forms, including not only physical contact but also non-physical contact. Several factors contribute to the high rate of sexual violence, including the structural readiness of institutions and human resources to deal with sexual violence crimes remains very low. Substantially, existing regulations have not comprehensively accommodated various forms of sexual violence, so there is no legality to serve as a foundation for preventing, dealing with, and recovering victims of sexual violence. Thus, the Act on the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) is currently an urgent matter as a social control to reduce and overcome the occurrence of sexual violence.
{"title":"The Urgency of the Law on Sexual Violence Criminal Act in Combating Sexual Violence in Indonesia","authors":"Setiawan Adiputra, Agsel Awanisa, Yemima Hotmaria Purba","doi":"10.25041/ip.v3i1.2521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i1.2521","url":null,"abstract":"The challenging aspect of a large number of sexual violence in Indonesia currently makes the draft law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence included in the National Legislation Program Priority 2021. For this reason, the government is expected to ratify the draft law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence to regulate sexual violence comprehensively. The goal of this study is to determine the evolution of data on sexual violence in Indonesia and to assess the urgency of ratifying the draft law on sexual violence elimination in light of the reality of the high number of sexual violence in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. According to the findings of this study, sexual violence crimes continue to rise in a variety of forms, including not only physical contact but also non-physical contact. Several factors contribute to the high rate of sexual violence, including the structural readiness of institutions and human resources to deal with sexual violence crimes remains very low. Substantially, existing regulations have not comprehensively accommodated various forms of sexual violence, so there is no legality to serve as a foundation for preventing, dealing with, and recovering victims of sexual violence. Thus, the Act on the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) is currently an urgent matter as a social control to reduce and overcome the occurrence of sexual violence.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45802269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The resolution process of law enforcement related to press offences differs in Indonesia. The disparity in resolving legal issues arising from press violations in Indonesia is due, in part, to differing interpretations of press regulations. Some actions were taken under Law No. 40 of 1999 Concerning the Press (Press Law). Some issues were resolved through the Criminal Code or the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). This study is interested in looking into law enforcement against the abuse of mass media through online media in terms of press law and the Criminal Code and the barriers to its enforcement. The method used in this research is a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach. Subsequently, data analysis uses qualitative analysis methods. The paper concludes by arguing that enforcing press law against abuse of mass media through online media is accomplished by enforcing Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law. However, Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law does not regulate or formulate the delusions of defamation and insults as regulated in Article 310 of the Criminal Code. The absence of norms and conditions for when and in what cases the press can and cannot be brought to court for violating criminal law and sentenced to criminal sanctions is a barrier in law enforcement on the misuse of mass media through online media associated with press laws.
{"title":"Law Enforcement towards Online Mass Media Abuse According to the Press Law","authors":"Andiniya Komalla Parawita","doi":"10.25041/ip.v2i2.2229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v2i2.2229","url":null,"abstract":"The resolution process of law enforcement related to press offences differs in Indonesia. The disparity in resolving legal issues arising from press violations in Indonesia is due, in part, to differing interpretations of press regulations. Some actions were taken under Law No. 40 of 1999 Concerning the Press (Press Law). Some issues were resolved through the Criminal Code or the Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). This study is interested in looking into law enforcement against the abuse of mass media through online media in terms of press law and the Criminal Code and the barriers to its enforcement. The method used in this research is a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach. Subsequently, data analysis uses qualitative analysis methods. The paper concludes by arguing that enforcing press law against abuse of mass media through online media is accomplished by enforcing Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law. However, Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Press Law does not regulate or formulate the delusions of defamation and insults as regulated in Article 310 of the Criminal Code. The absence of norms and conditions for when and in what cases the press can and cannot be brought to court for violating criminal law and sentenced to criminal sanctions is a barrier in law enforcement on the misuse of mass media through online media associated with press laws.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47407562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perlindungan hukum bagi saksi korban dalam persidangan menjadi isu penting yang harus disikapi. Dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan tidak sedikit saksi korban khawatir memberikan kesaksiannya di persidangan karena tidak ada kepastian hukum dalam bentuk perlindungan di persidangan. Penellitian ini akan fokus pada dua permasalahan hukum yaitu menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai saksi dalam perkara tindak pidana pemerkosaan dan mengetahui terjadi hambatan terhadap perlindungan anak sebagai saksi dalam perkara tindak pidana pemerkosaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dilakukan terhadap hal-hal yang bersifat teoritis asas-asas hukum, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai saksi dalam perkara tindak pidana pemerkosaan berupa persetujuan dari hakim terhadap saksi korban anak dapat memberikan kesaksiannya dengan tanpa harus hadir secara langsung saat pemeriksaan perkaranya dipengadilan, dengan menggunakan sarana telekomunikasi berupa video call atapun mengakui keterangan saksi tertulis kemudian dibacakan dipersidangan. Selanjutnya faktor yang menjadi hambatan terhadap perlindungan anak sebagai saksi dalam perkara tindak pidana pemerkosaan yaitu, Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Korban (LPSK) belum dibentuk di masing-masing daerah, belum diaturnya bentuk perlindungan saksi di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) serta belum efektifnya kerjasama antara LPSK dengan instansi penegak hukum. Saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu sebaiknya penegak hukum harus memberikan perlindungan kepada saksi korban dari ancaman dan intimidasi. Sebaiknya pemerintah segera memperbaharui undang-undang Perlindungan Anak dan undang-undang Perlindungan saksi Korban tentang bentuk perlindungan terhadap saksi anak sebagai koban yang dapat memberikan keterangannya dengan menggunakan sarana telekomunikasi berupa video call atapun mengakui keterangan saksi tertulis kemudian dibacakan dipersidangan.
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Saksi dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan","authors":"Erna Dewi, Volanda Azis Saleh","doi":"10.25041/ip.v1i1.2042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v1i1.2042","url":null,"abstract":"Perlindungan hukum bagi saksi korban dalam persidangan menjadi isu penting yang harus disikapi. Dalam pelaksanaan dilapangan tidak sedikit saksi korban khawatir memberikan kesaksiannya di persidangan karena tidak ada kepastian hukum dalam bentuk perlindungan di persidangan. Penellitian ini akan fokus pada dua permasalahan hukum yaitu menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai saksi dalam perkara tindak pidana pemerkosaan dan mengetahui terjadi hambatan terhadap perlindungan anak sebagai saksi dalam perkara tindak pidana pemerkosaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dilakukan terhadap hal-hal yang bersifat teoritis asas-asas hukum, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai saksi dalam perkara tindak pidana pemerkosaan berupa persetujuan dari hakim terhadap saksi korban anak dapat memberikan kesaksiannya dengan tanpa harus hadir secara langsung saat pemeriksaan perkaranya dipengadilan, dengan menggunakan sarana telekomunikasi berupa video call atapun mengakui keterangan saksi tertulis kemudian dibacakan dipersidangan. Selanjutnya faktor yang menjadi hambatan terhadap perlindungan anak sebagai saksi dalam perkara tindak pidana pemerkosaan yaitu, Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Korban (LPSK) belum dibentuk di masing-masing daerah, belum diaturnya bentuk perlindungan saksi di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) serta belum efektifnya kerjasama antara LPSK dengan instansi penegak hukum. Saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu sebaiknya penegak hukum harus memberikan perlindungan kepada saksi korban dari ancaman dan intimidasi. Sebaiknya pemerintah segera memperbaharui undang-undang Perlindungan Anak dan undang-undang Perlindungan saksi Korban tentang bentuk perlindungan terhadap saksi anak sebagai koban yang dapat memberikan keterangannya dengan menggunakan sarana telekomunikasi berupa video call atapun mengakui keterangan saksi tertulis kemudian dibacakan dipersidangan.","PeriodicalId":34813,"journal":{"name":"Ius Poenale","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47477612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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