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Keefektifitasan Effleurage Massage Ketika Fase 1 Aktif Effleurage Massage在第一阶段上线时生效
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.36086/jch.v1i2.1116
Suprida ., Rochmah Km, Iyang Shensi Niarty
Background: About 90% of mothers are always accompanied by pain while pain in labor is a common thing. Great pain in the labor process causes the mother to experience psychological disorders, 87% post-partum blues that occur from 2 weeks postpartum to 1 year, 10% Depressi, and 3% with Psychosis.The Aim: To determine the effect of effleurage massage on the decrease in intensity of pain during phase I active in BPM Husniyati and BPM Yuhana Palembang in 2018.Method: This research uses pre test experiment method with One Group Pretest Posttest design. The sampling was taken by purposive sampling technique. The sample was 30 respondents.The Results: Based on the univariate analysis of labor pain intensity before effleurage massage was mostly on the 7-9 scale (severe pain) as much as 16 respondents (53.3%) while the intensity of labor pain after effleurage massage was mostly on 1-3 (mild pain) as many as 14 respondents (46.6%). From the result of bivariate test using Wilcoxon test, it got significant value (p value = 0,000), so p <0,05.Conclusion: There is influence of effleurage massage on the decrease in the intensity of pain during phase I active in BPM Husniyati and BPM Yuhana Palembang in 2018. Therefore, it is expected that health workers in particular to apply effleurage massage as a method to reduce the intensity of pain in maternal delivery.
背景:约90%的母亲总是伴有疼痛,而阵痛是一件常见的事情。分娩过程中的巨大疼痛导致母亲经历心理障碍,87%的产后忧郁发生在产后2周至1年,10%的抑郁症,3%的精神病。目的:探讨排尿按摩对2018年胡斯尼亚提和尤哈那大港BPM I期活动疼痛强度降低的影响。方法:本研究采用一组前测后测设计的前测实验方法。采用有目的抽样技术进行抽样。样本是30名受访者。结果:经单因素分析,产妇在排液按摩前阵痛强度以7-9分(重度疼痛)为主,多达16人(53.3%);在排液按摩后阵痛强度以1-3分(轻度疼痛)为主,多达14人(46.6%)。采用Wilcoxon检验进行双变量检验,得到显著值(p值= 0000),p < 0.05。结论:排尿按摩对2018年胡斯尼亚提和尤哈那巨港BPM I期活动疼痛强度的降低有影响。因此,预计卫生工作者特别是应用分泌物按摩作为一种方法,以减少产妇分娩时疼痛的强度。
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引用次数: 1
Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I dengan Aromaterapi Lavender 用薰衣草芳香疗法缓解分娩疼痛
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.36086/jch.v1i2.1118
Nesi Novita, D. Setiawati, Oktriana Fiesta
Maternal pain is a physiological process felt by the mother of labor due to uterine contractions as an attempt to open the cervix and push the baby's head to the pelvis. The dominant pain felt by the maternal mother is the pain when one is active phase. In this phase the pain is felt more severe, sharp and can affect the maternal psychological. One non-pharmacological way to reduce labor pain is with lavender aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a therapeutic therapy that involves the use of fragrances derived from essential oils. The content of linalyl acetate in lavender can stimulate the release of endorphin hormones that can cause a relaxed, calm and comfortable effect.This study aims to determine the influence of lavender aromatherapy on labor pain in stage I in BPM Palembang City Year 2018. This research type Pre-Experiment with One-Group design model Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all maternal mothers in BPM Palembang City Year 2018. The sample of the study was taken with Purposive Sampling technique of 30 samples. Result of univariate analysis got pain score before treatment with median 7 (severe pain) and after treatment of pain score with medium 5 (moderate pain). The result of bivariate analysis with Wilxocon Signed Ranks statistic test on the significance level α = 0,05 obtained value ρ value = 0,000 (ρ <0,05) meaning there is a significant difference between pain level before and after given lavender aromatherapy so it can be concluded there is influence of aromatherapy lavender to the first stage of labor pain in BPM Palembang City 2018. It is expected that lavender aromatherapy can be used as a non-pharmacological alternative to reduce labor pain and can be applied in maternity obstetric care.
产妇疼痛是由于子宫收缩试图打开子宫颈并将婴儿的头部推向骨盆而引起的分娩母亲感受到的生理过程。母亲感受到的主要疼痛是一个人处于活动阶段时的疼痛。在这一阶段,产妇感到的疼痛更为剧烈、尖锐,并能影响产妇的心理。一种减少分娩疼痛的非药物方法是薰衣草芳香疗法。芳香疗法是一种涉及使用从精油中提取的香味的治疗疗法。薰衣草中所含的醋酸芳樟醇能刺激内啡肽激素的释放,使人产生放松、平静和舒适的效果。本研究旨在确定薰衣草芳香疗法对2018年巨港市BPM第一阶段分娩疼痛的影响。本研究采用单组设计模型——前测-后测设计。本研究中的人口都是2018年BPM巨港市的母亲。本研究的样本采用有目的抽样技术,共30个样本。单因素分析结果:治疗前疼痛评分中位数为7分(重度疼痛),治疗后疼痛评分中位数为5分(中度疼痛)。双变量分析结果采用Wilxocon sign rank统计检验,显著性水平α = 0.05,得到ρ值= 0000 (ρ < 0.05),说明薰衣草芳香疗法前后疼痛水平存在显著差异,因此可以得出薰衣草芳香疗法对2018年大港市BPM分娩第一阶段疼痛有影响。预计薰衣草芳香疗法可作为一种非药物替代,以减少分娩疼痛,并可应用于产科护理。
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引用次数: 1
Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore Menggunakan Kompres Hangat 用温暖的敷布缓解痛经
Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.36086/jch.v1i2.1125
Dahliana, Suprida, Yuliana
Background: Painful menstruation or dysmenorrhea is one of the largest problems is the reason for the decline in activity of women during menstruation, for example, do not go to school. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) found the incidence of 1,769,429 people (90%) of women with dysmenorrhoea by 10-15% experienced severe dysmenorrhoea. Handling this issue by way of non-pharmacological needs to be developed for example with warm compresses. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of a warm compress to the decrease in the Young Women Dysmenorrhea in junior high school sriguna Palembang. Method: This type of research that is pre-experimental design One group pre and post test. Samples were obtained based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, amounting to 35 people. Results:Data obtained through observation sheets in the form of scale Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Of the 35 respondents before the intervention is given by 26 respondents (74.3%) had moderate pain during menstruation and 9 respondents (25.7%) had mild pain during menstruation and after a given intervention as much as 21 respondents (60.0%) be no pain and 12 respondents (34.3%) to mild pain. Data were analyzed Wilcoxon. The p-value indicates that there is a significant association between a warm compress to the reduction in pain intensity (p value = 0.00). Based on these results it can be concluded that a warm compress dysmenorrhea effect to the decrease in the Young Women in junior Sriguna Palembang 2018. Conclusion: The influence of warm compresses impairment dismenore.further research is expected to do more research on the influence of a warm compress to the reduction of dysmenorrhea.
背景:月经疼痛或痛经是女性月经期间活动减少的最大问题之一,例如不上学。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据发现,发病人数为1,769,429人(90%)的女性痛经患者中有10-15%经历过严重痛经。通过非药物的方式处理这个问题需要发展,例如用热敷。本研究的目的是确定热敷对减少巨港初中女生痛经的影响。方法:本研究采用预实验设计,一组进行前后测试。根据纳入和排除标准抽取样本,共35人。结果:数据采用观察表,采用数值评定量表(NRS)。35名受访女性中,干预前有26人(74.3%)有中度痛经,9人(25.7%)有轻度痛经,干预后有21人(60.0%)无痛经,12人(34.3%)有轻度痛经。数据采用Wilcoxon分析。p值表明热敷与疼痛强度降低之间存在显著关联(p值= 0.00)。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,热敷痛经对2018年Sriguna Palembang初级青年女性的减少有影响。结论:热敷对脑损伤的影响。进一步的研究将进一步研究热敷对减轻痛经的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Relaksasi Self Hipnosis Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu hamil 缓解催眠对孕妇焦虑的自我催眠
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.36086/jch.v1i1.1113
S. Hindun, Nesi Novita, Sulastri .
Background: The pregnancy phase there are various kinds of pregnancy problems, one of which is the psychological problem of pregnancy in the form of anxiety. Anxiety can cause negative reactions to pregnant women's conditions such as bleeding, excruciating pain, fear and even the cause of maternal and fetal mortality. Currently many researchers who find a variety of methods that can reduce anxiety non-pharmacologically, namely with the help of self-hypnosisrelaxation. Relaxation  of self hypnosis is a suggestion that comes from oneself in the form of short words / sentences or thoughts that can make the mind peaceful by stimulating the increase in the work of parasympathetic nerves and inhibiting the work of the sympathetic nerve, so that the hormone cause of anxiety can be reduced. Purpose: This study aims to find out the effect of self hypnosis relaxation techniques on the anxiety levels of pregnant women in BPM Lismarini and BPM Kustirah Palembang in 2018. Method: This study is a quantitative study that uses pre-experimental methods with one group pretest posttest design research design, samples in this study are pregnant women primigravida trimester III who experience anxiety with a large sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study used puposive sampling.  Results: Data processing results with Wilcoxon statistical test obtained  ρ  -value of 0.000 (< α 0.05) which means there is a meaningful difference between the level of anxiety before and after being given self hypnosisrelaxationtechniques, so there is an influence between before and after self hypnosis relaxation on the anxiety levels of pregnant women in BPM Palembang City in 2018. Advice: To overcome anxiety, it is expected that midwives can provide safe methods to pregnant women, one of which is self hypnosisrelaxationtechniques.
背景:妊娠期存在着各种各样的妊娠问题,其中之一就是以妊娠焦虑形式出现的心理问题。焦虑会对孕妇的状况造成负面反应,如出血、剧痛、恐惧,甚至导致母婴死亡。目前,许多研究人员发现了各种各样的方法,可以减少焦虑非药物,即在自我催眠放松的帮助下。自我催眠的放松是一种以简短的单词/句子或想法的形式来自自己的暗示,通过刺激副交感神经的工作增加,抑制交感神经的工作,使心灵平静,从而减少焦虑的激素原因。目的:本研究旨在了解自我催眠放松技术对2018年BPM Lismarini和BPM Kustirah Palembang孕妇焦虑水平的影响。方法:本研究为定量研究,采用前实验方法,采用一组前测后测设计研究设计,本研究样本为初孕晚期焦虑的孕妇,大样本30人。本研究采用的是正抽样。结果:经Wilcoxon统计检验的数据处理结果得到ρ值为0.000 (< α 0.05),表明自我催眠放松技术前后的焦虑水平存在显著差异,表明自我催眠放松技术前后对巨港市BPM孕妇焦虑水平存在影响。建议:为了克服焦虑,希望助产士能为孕妇提供安全的方法,其中之一就是自我催眠放松技术。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sugesti Positif Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin 积极建议对产妇焦虑症的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.36086/jch.v1i1.1112
M. ., Rochmah ., Shinta Prisilia
95% of pregnant women around the world experience anxiety, 8-10% of anxiety is felt during pregnancy, and increases to 13% when it comes to delivery. Anxiety before delivery in pregnant women is a physiological thing, but in the process of labor will occur a series of physical and psychological changes. Anxiety arises from the fear of labor. Hypnobirthing is a natural attempt to prepare for labor by way of reprogramming pain records that have been embedded in the subconscious with positive suggestions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of positive suggestion in reducing maternal anxiety level. The research type is pre experiment with one group pretest posttest design. The samples of the research were 30 respondents, the sampling technique used was non random sampling with Accidental sampling method. Research instruments to measure anxiety levels using HARS. The intervention has given in 10-20 minutes. From the research results there is a decrease in anxiety levels before and after. Levels of anxiety before intervention were easy anxiety as many as 4 respondents (13.3%), medium anxiety as much as 20 respondents (66.7%), hard anxiety as much as 6 respondents (20%). Levels of anxiety after intervention were easy anxiety as much as 19 respondents (63.3%), medium anxiety as much as 2 respondents (6.7%), no anxiety as much as 9 respondents (30%). Data analysis using statistical test of wilcoxon which is decreasing of anxiety level before and after intervention with result p value = 0,001
全世界95%的孕妇都经历过焦虑,8-10%的焦虑在怀孕期间出现,在分娩时增加到13%。产前焦虑在孕妇中是一种生理性的事情,但在分娩过程中会发生一系列的生理和心理变化。焦虑源于对劳动的恐惧。催眠分娩是为分娩做准备的一种自然尝试,通过重新编程潜意识中嵌入的积极建议的疼痛记录。本研究旨在探讨积极暗示对降低产妇焦虑水平的影响。研究类型为一组前测后测设计的预实验。本研究的样本为30名调查对象,采用非随机抽样和偶然抽样方法进行抽样。研究使用HARS测量焦虑水平的工具。干预在10-20分钟内结束。从研究结果来看,前后的焦虑水平都有所下降。干预前焦虑水平为易焦虑4人(13.3%),中焦虑20人(66.7%),重度焦虑6人(20%)。干预后焦虑水平为易焦虑者19人(63.3%),中度焦虑者2人(6.7%),无焦虑者9人(30%)。数据分析采用干预前后焦虑水平下降的wilcoxon统计检验,p值= 0.001
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引用次数: 0
Efektifitas Hypnobreastfeeding pada Produksi ASI 催眠呼吸法在母乳生产中起作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.36086/jch.v1i2.1115
Suprida ., A. Kadir, Eka Masfira
Breastfeeding is one of the main task of mother in meeting the nutritional needs of her baby, but the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Palembang Regency was low ( 72 % ) because the failure of first breastfeeding for the babies and also because factors obstruct mother didn’t want to brasfeeding. First incessant produser campaign for milk and food replace ASI. Second, lack of cognition mother about giving food to child. Third, not care really from experts health to promote habit breasfeeding child. Forth, lack of program social welfare evident, which is conducted by several goverment agency.one of solution to help overcome it is hypnobreasfeeding. This research is study preexperiment with approach one group pretest posttes. Technique taking sample use perposive sampling in the puerperal mother with the number 30 person. This research conducted in april-june. statistic test use wilcoxon test. The results processing data with use wilcoxon test against expenditure ASI in the puerperal mother before and after intervetion, the results obtained sicnificancy  r = 0,000 (r< 0,05) which mean there is influence technique hypnobreasfeeding against expenditure ASI in the puerpural mother. The conclution from this research there is influence technique hypnobreasfeeding against expenditure ASI in the puerperal mother in BPM Husniyati and BPM Yuhana at palembang city 2018.
母乳喂养是母亲满足婴儿营养需求的主要任务之一,但在巨港摄政,纯母乳喂养的成功率很低(72%),因为婴儿第一次母乳喂养失败,也因为一些因素阻碍了母亲不想母乳喂养。首先是持续不断的牛奶和食品替代运动。第二,母亲对给孩子食物缺乏认知。第三,不关心真正从专家健康提倡习惯母乳喂养的孩子。四是社会福利项目明显缺乏,由几个政府机构主导。其中一个解决方法就是催眠母乳喂养。本研究采用近一组预试位进行研究预试。取样技术在产褥期母亲中采用正抽样。这项研究在4 - 6月进行。统计检验采用wilcoxon检验。结果对干预前后产褥母亲的消耗ASI进行了wilcoxon检验,结果得到显著性r = 0000 (r< 0.05),说明催眠母乳喂养技术对产褥母亲的消耗ASI有影响。本研究的结论是,催眠母乳喂养技术对2018年巨港市BPM Husniyati和BPM Yuhana产褥期母亲的ASI支出有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Senam Tai Chi Terhadap Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Periuk Tahun 2021 2021年,在普斯克马斯行区区糖尿病患者的血糖水平不稳定的太极练习
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.36086/jch.v1i1.1018
Listrianah ., Nadi Aprilyadi, Lestari Ayu
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus Merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolic dengan karakteristik Hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Penatalaksanaan terhadap Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah yaitu jangka pendek mencegah komplikasi dan jangka panjang menghilangkan keluhan / gejala Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus jika tidak dikelolah dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan komplikasi akut dan kronik. Tindakan non farmakologi untuk Ketidakstabilan Glukosa Darah dengan Senam Tai Chi. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Penerapan Senam Tai Chi Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Periuk Tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan Pendekatan Studi Kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret tahun 2021. Populasi Penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan Diagnosa Medis Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Periuk. Subjek penelitian ini diambil dua orang. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil setelah dilakukan Senam Tai Chi 1 kali sehari selama 3 hari, didapatkan hasil kedua subjek mengalami penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah. Subjek I Mengalami penurunan kadar glukosa darah dari 235 Mg/DL menjadi 212 Mg/DL, Serta Subjek II Juga mengalami penurunan kadar Glukosa Darah dari 290 Mg/DL Menjadi 200 Mg/DL. Kesimpulan: Ada Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian Senam Tai Chi Pada Pasien I dan II.
背景:麦利氏糖尿病是一种具有高血糖特征的代谢性疾病,其特征是胰岛素分泌障碍、胰岛素工作或两者兼而有之。葡萄糖水平不稳定的作用是短期的,可以预防并发症和长期的糖尿病症状。糖尿病如果不加以控制,可能会导致急性并发症和慢性糖尿病。太极体操中葡萄糖不稳定的非药理学行动。研究目的:研究如何将太极运动应用于2021年临床糖尿病患者的血糖水平。研究方法:本研究是一种案例研究方法的描述性研究。这项研究于2021年3月进行。本研究的人群是患有麦利托斯糖尿病的患者,在这个行医区工作。这个实验对象需要两个人。研究结果:太极拳体操每天进行1次,为期3天,两名受试者的血糖水平都在下降。受试者的血糖从235毫克下降到212毫克/DL,受试者的血糖从290毫克/DL下降到200毫克/DL。结论:太极前和后病人的血糖水平有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Teknik Imajinasi Terbimbing Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Kepala Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di RSUD Siti Aisyah Kota Lubuklinggau Tahun 2021 2021年,在卢布灵高县治疗高血压患者艾赛亚·西提创伤后应激障碍的应用
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.36086/jch.v1i1.1114
Nadi Aprilyadi, Jhon Feri, Lestari Ayu
Background: Hypertension is an increase in blood pressure from arteries that is systemic or persists in a long period of time. Hypertension can cause headaches. Guided imagination therapy is a technique of using individual imagination that specifically aims to achieve control in relaxation, relaxation can have a direct effect on body functions, the effect of relaxation is to reduce pain in hypertension. The Purpose: this is to determine the reduction of the headache scale in hypertensive patients. before and after the Guided Imagination Technique was applied to the feet to reduce headaches in the Al-Ikhlas room of the Siti Aisyah Hospital, Lubuklinggau City. Research Metods: This is a descriptive study using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 adults with a diagnosis of hypertension. The treatment is carried out directly with the initial assessment of the headache patient and then the intervention of the Guided Imagination Technique to reduce headache pain. The results: it is known that after nursing interventions for 3 consecutive days there is a decrease in the pain scale from the healing time using other drugs. It is hoped that health service institutions can improve the quality of nursing care that focuses on hypertensive patients who experience headaches with the application of Guided Imagination Techniques so that the Guided Imagination Technique intervention SOP can be developed again.
背景:高血压是由动脉引起的全身性或长期持续的血压升高。高血压会引起头痛。引导想象疗法是一种利用个人想象力的技术,专门用于在放松中实现控制,放松可以对身体功能产生直接影响,放松的效果是减轻高血压的疼痛。目的:确定高血压患者头痛量表的降低。在卢布克灵高市Siti Aisyah医院的Al-Ikhlas病房,将引导想象技术应用于脚部以减轻头痛之前和之后。研究方法:这是一个使用案例研究方法的描述性研究。本研究的受试者为2名诊断为高血压的成年人。治疗直接进行,先对头痛患者进行初步评估,再进行引导想象技术的干预,以减轻头痛。结果:经过连续3天的护理干预,与使用其他药物的愈合时间相比,疼痛程度有所下降。希望卫生服务机构能够通过引导想象技术的应用,提高对高血压头痛患者的护理质量,使引导想象技术干预SOP得以重新开发。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Complementary in Health
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