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2019 Twelfth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Network (ICMU)最新文献

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Progress Management Method for Software Development Project-based Learning Using Automated Teaching Assistants 基于自动化教学辅助的软件开发项目学习的进度管理方法
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006667
Miyuki Yamamoto, K. Fukuoka, R. Kiyohara, Y. Terashima
In recent years, project-based learning (PBL) in university education has been emphasized for distributed software development courses. Therefore, by assuming distributed development, this research targets PBL and proposes a progress management method for solving project delays of individual students while maintaining the independence of distributed development. Typically, a teaching assistant (TA) provides support to students they recognize as facing issues in class. We propose a progress management method that uses an automated TA (TA-BOT) to solve students' development progress delays by detecting development delays and advising them accordingly in a timely manner. In the proposed method, the timing for advising a student is determined by the degree of his/her delay. We conducted experiments using several student projects, assessed the importance and validity of the advice contents provided by TA-BOT, and verified the effectiveness of the proposed method in some cases.
近年来,分布式软件开发课程的项目学习(project-based learning, PBL)在大学教育中受到重视。因此,本研究在假设分布式开发的前提下,以PBL为目标,提出一种进度管理方法,在保持分布式开发独立性的同时,解决学生个体的项目延迟问题。通常,助教(TA)为他们认为在课堂上面临问题的学生提供支持。我们提出了一种进度管理方法,使用自动化TA (TA- bot)来解决学生的发展进度延迟,通过发现发展延迟并及时提出相应的建议。在建议的方法中,建议学生的时间取决于他/她的延迟程度。我们利用几个学生项目进行了实验,评估了TA-BOT提供的建议内容的重要性和有效性,并在某些情况下验证了所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Edge AI and Blockchain for Privacy-Critical and Data-Sensitive Applications 边缘人工智能和区块链用于隐私关键和数据敏感应用
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006635
Anum Nawaz, Tuan Anh Nguyen Gia, J. P. Queralta, Tomi Westerlund
The edge and fog computing paradigms enable more responsive and smarter systems without relying on cloud servers for data processing and storage. This reduces network load as well as latency. Nonetheless, the addition of new layers in the network architecture increases the number of security vulnerabilities. In privacy-critical systems, the appearance of new vulnerabilities is more significant. To cope with this issue, we propose and implement an Ethereum Blockchain based architecture with edge artificial intelligence to analyze data at the edge of the network and keep track of the parties that access the results of the analysis, which are stored in distributed databases.
边缘计算和雾计算范例使系统响应更快、更智能,而无需依赖云服务器进行数据处理和存储。这减少了网络负载和延迟。尽管如此,网络体系结构中新层的增加增加了安全漏洞的数量。在隐私关键型系统中,新漏洞的出现更为重要。为了解决这个问题,我们提出并实现了一个基于以太坊区块链的架构,该架构具有边缘人工智能,可以分析网络边缘的数据,并跟踪访问分析结果的各方,这些分析结果存储在分布式数据库中。
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引用次数: 29
Prediction of Post-induction Hypotension Using Stacking Method 应用堆叠法预测诱导后低血压
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006639
Koki Iwai, Chiaki Doi, Nanaka Asai, H. Shigeno, S. Ideno, Jungo Kato, Takashige Yamada, H. Morisaki, H. Seki
Electronic anesthesia record data have been accumulated, and efforts to solve medical problems using data analysis methods and machine learning have been conducted. Post-induction hypotension frequently occurred after induction of anesthesia. Intraoperative hypotension is associated with various adverse events such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction. In a related study, eight machine learning methods were used to construct hypotension prediction models and evaluated by area under the curve (AUC), using data collected from an institution in the United States. Nevertheless, it was not focused on improving prediction power. This paper aims to predict post-induction hypotension with high prediction power using 1,626 electronic anesthesia record data. Our hypotension prediction model using a stacking method is introduced. F-measure 0.60 was achieved by using our method through the evaluation.
已经积累了电子麻醉记录数据,并努力利用数据分析方法和机器学习解决医疗问题。诱导后低血压常发生在麻醉诱导后。术中低血压与各种不良事件相关,如心肌梗死和脑梗死。在一项相关研究中,使用八种机器学习方法构建低血压预测模型,并使用从美国一家机构收集的数据通过曲线下面积(AUC)进行评估。然而,它并没有把重点放在提高预测能力上。本文旨在利用1626份电子麻醉记录数据对诱导后低血压进行预测。本文介绍了用叠加法建立的低血压预测模型。通过评价,采用我们的方法f测量值达到0.60。
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引用次数: 1
Detour Path Angular Information based Range Free Localization with Last Hop RSSI Measurement based Distance Calculation 基于绕行路径角度信息的距离自由定位与最后一跳RSSI测量的距离计算
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006644
A. Paul, M. Arifuzzaman, Keping Yu, Takuro Sato
The location estimation accuracy of range-free localization (RFL) is a crucial issue in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The accuracy has significant impact on localization dependent routing protocols and applications. The assumption that the sensor nodes are deployed in regular areas without any obstacles do not match the practical deployment scenarios, especially for scenarios like outdoor deployment of WSNs. In this paper, we propose a hybrid solution by combining a RFL method and range-based localization (RBL) method namely Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) to tackle the detoured path between sensors in anisotropic network and to combat the last hop distance calculation problem respectively. As a result, our hybrid approach significantly improves the localization accuracy in anisotropic network as compared to range free method only. We calculate the average hop distance (AHD) of detoured path by estimating the angle of the middle of the transmission path between every two anchor pairs one by one. The AHD is finally adjusted by estimating the RSSI based last hop distance measurement. Based on the simulation results, it is observed that our hybrid approach with few anchor nodes outperforms other RFL algorithms in anisotropic network and indicates an improvement in the localization accuracy.
无距离定位(RFL)的位置估计精度是无线传感器网络(WSNs)中的一个关键问题。定位精度对依赖于定位的路由协议和应用具有重要的影响。假设传感器节点部署在规则区域,没有任何障碍物,这与实际部署场景不匹配,特别是对于户外部署wsn的场景。本文提出了一种将RFL方法与基于距离的定位(RBL)方法即接收信号强度指示(RSSI)相结合的混合解决方案,分别解决各向异性网络中传感器之间的迂回路径问题和最后一跳距离计算问题。结果表明,该方法在各向异性网络中的定位精度明显高于单纯的无距离定位方法。我们通过逐个估计每两个锚对之间传输路径中间的角度来计算绕行路径的平均跳距(AHD)。最后根据最后一跳距离估计RSSI来调整AHD。仿真结果表明,在各向异性网络中,锚节点较少的混合方法优于其他RFL算法,且定位精度有所提高。
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引用次数: 2
MapReduce Processing with 5G networks 5G网络下的MapReduce处理
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006631
I. Satoh
MapReduce processing, which was originally designed to be executed on a cluster of high-performance servers, is also useful for processing data generated at the edge of a network. To support edge computing, we previously developed an approach to enable processing in embedded computers connected through wired or wireless local area networks in a peer-to-peer manner. Here, we extend our approach to give it with the ability to work 5G networks, which connects nodes at the edge to base stations but not directly nodes. This paper describes the extension and its performance. The extension has several contributions in common with other embedded computing systems for 5G networks.
MapReduce处理最初被设计为在高性能服务器集群上执行,对于处理在网络边缘生成的数据也很有用。为了支持边缘计算,我们之前开发了一种方法,使嵌入式计算机能够通过有线或无线局域网以点对点的方式进行处理。在这里,我们扩展了我们的方法,使其具有工作5G网络的能力,5G网络将边缘节点连接到基站,而不是直接连接节点。本文描述了该扩展及其性能。该扩展与5G网络的其他嵌入式计算系统有几个共同的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Characterizing Mobile Web Traffic: A Case Study of an Academic Web Server 表征移动网络流量:一个学术网络服务器的案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006650
Madhup Khatiwada, R. Budhathoki, Aniket Mahanti
With the proliferation of Internet-based technologies over the past two decades and the associated growth in the volume and diversity of Internet traffic, it becomes increasingly important to understand how these changes affect the overall workload characteristics of servers. This paper revisits the seminal work of Arlitt and Williamson [1] to determine whether or not the ten invariants they derived from server logs continue to adequately characterise modern web traffic. Furthermore, a specialised analysis is performed to determine how well these invariants model mobile web traffic in particular. Our results show that while the majority of the invariants hold, some do not. In particular, combined and mobile web traffic has dramatically changed in the file types requested, and the origin of the hosts making requests, as well as a noticeable change in response types. Furthermore, mobile web traffic demonstrated significantly fewer one-time requests as compared to the original study and the combined logs from this study.
随着过去二十年中基于Internet的技术的激增以及Internet通信量和多样性的相关增长,了解这些变化如何影响服务器的总体工作负载特征变得越来越重要。本文回顾了Arlitt和Williamson b[1]的开创性工作,以确定他们从服务器日志中得出的10个不变量是否继续充分表征现代网络流量。此外,还进行了专门的分析,以确定这些不变量对移动网络流量的建模效果。我们的结果表明,虽然大多数不变量成立,但有些不成立。特别是,组合和移动web流量在请求的文件类型和发出请求的主机的来源以及响应类型方面发生了显著变化。此外,与原始研究和本研究的综合日志相比,移动网络流量显示出更少的一次性请求。
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引用次数: 1
A Smartphone Application that Automatically Provides Arrival Time based on Estimation of Train on Board 一个智能手机应用程序,自动提供到达时间的基础上估计列车上
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006636
H. Inoue, K. Kaji
There are passengers who to ride on the train in a harry. They may not know the arrival time to the destination. Therefore, the arrival time of their target station is essential information for them. To acquire the information by using currently available application, it is necessary to search or input their train on board. Therefore, the arrival time is display on a smartphone by a passenger. Moreover, a passenger does not need to operate the smartphone. A passenger can get the arrival time of a train and train information such as train type and train destination. This system estimates the train on which the passenger is riding by using current location information from the passenger's smartphone. This system processes train route estimation function and train direction estimation function before train estimation function. There is a system can display simply arrival time at local train. However, this system can display arrival time information of superior train. Also, this system displays arrival time information of adjacent route when running on a parallel route section. We examined whether arrival time information of adjacent route was displayed correctly. We confirmed that there are sections that are displayed correctly and sections that are displayed incorrectly.
在火车上有乘客要乘坐。他们可能不知道到达目的地的时间。因此,到达目标站点的时间对他们来说是必不可少的信息。要使用当前可用的应用程序获取信息,必须在车上搜索或输入他们的列车。因此,到达时间由乘客在智能手机上显示。此外,乘客不需要操作智能手机。乘客可以获得列车到达时间和列车类型、列车目的地等列车信息。该系统通过乘客智能手机上的当前位置信息来估计乘客乘坐的列车。该系统在列车估计函数之前先处理列车路线估计函数和列车方向估计函数。有一个系统可以简单地显示慢车的到达时间。然而,该系统可以显示上级列车的到达时间信息。同时,该系统在平行路段运行时,显示相邻线路的到达时间信息。我们检查了相邻路线的到达时间信息是否正确显示。我们确认有些部分显示正确,有些部分显示不正确。
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引用次数: 1
PBEM: A Pattern-Based Embedding Model for User Location Category Prediction PBEM:基于模式的用户位置类别预测嵌入模型
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006662
Yingying Duan, W. Lu, Weiwei Xing, Peng Bao, Xiang Wei
With the rapid popularity of mobile devices, a vast amount of trajectory-based check-in data are shared in many social network applications, which is an important data source for user location prediction. The location category prediction, a branch of location prediction, is a vital task in a wide range of areas, including urban planning, advertising and recommendation systems. In this paper, we propose a novel two-step Pattern-Based Embedding Model (PBEM) for predicting the next location category that user will go to. Based on the observation that some users behave frequently in a similarity pattern, a new feature termed as user cluster label is defined. In order to mine user's behavior patterns and extract the cluster label, a Category-Importance-Decay learning strategy is proposed and implemented, which provides a quantitative standard for evaluating the importance of each category. Thus, a comprehensive feature set is obtained including user, time, historical location category, text content, and user cluster label, which greatly enhances the robustness of data representation and contains more knowledge. Then the extracted feature set is fed into Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) in a unified framework, which improves the prediction accuracy. We evaluate the performance of PBEM on two real-life trajectory-based check-in datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model can outperform the state-of-the-art methods.
随着移动设备的快速普及,大量基于轨迹的签到数据在许多社交网络应用中被共享,这是用户位置预测的重要数据源。位置类别预测是位置预测的一个分支,在城市规划、广告和推荐系统等广泛的领域都是一项至关重要的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于两步模式的嵌入模型(PBEM)来预测用户将去的下一个位置类别。基于观察到一些用户经常以相似模式行为,定义了一个称为用户集群标签的新特性。为了挖掘用户的行为模式并提取聚类标签,提出并实现了一种类别重要性衰减学习策略,该策略为评估每个类别的重要性提供了一个定量的标准。从而得到一个包含用户、时间、历史位置类别、文本内容、用户聚类标签的综合特征集,大大增强了数据表示的鲁棒性,包含了更多的知识。然后将提取的特征集以统一的框架输入到递归神经网络(RNN)中,提高了预测精度。我们在两个基于实际轨迹的签入数据集上评估了PBEM的性能。实验结果表明,该模型的性能优于现有的方法。
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引用次数: 2
A Traffic-Demand-Aware Collision-free Channel Allocation for Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Networks 基于流量需求感知的多通道无线Mesh网络无冲突信道分配
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006629
Yi Tian, Takuya Yoshihiro
Using multiple channels in wireless mesh networks (WMNs) can reduce collision and interference, which improves network performance. Reasonable channel allocation is an effective method for eliminating collisions in WMNs. In this paper, we aim to achieve collision-free channel allocation that is suitable for the traffic patterns in the target networks. Given a traffic-demand matrix of a network, we propose the Traffic-Aware Centralized Channel Allocation (TACCA) method to satisfy traffic demand without collisions in multi-channel WMNs. By incorporating a Carrier Sense Multiple Access aware (CSMA-aware) interference model, we formulate an optimization problem as Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), which generates an optimal channel allocation when solved by an efficient solver. In TACCA, routing paths are consistently selected with satisfying capacity. Simulation studies show that TACCA can drastically improve performance for multi-channel WMNs by adjusting channel assignment incorporating the given traffic patterns.
在无线网状网络中使用多信道可以减少碰撞和干扰,从而提高网络性能。合理分配信道是消除WMNs冲突的有效方法。在本文中,我们的目标是实现适合目标网络中业务模式的无冲突信道分配。在给定网络流量需求矩阵的情况下,提出了一种基于流量感知的集中信道分配(TACCA)方法,以满足多信道wmn中不发生冲突的流量需求。结合载波感测多址感知(CSMA-aware)干扰模型,我们将优化问题表述为混合整数线性规划(MILP),当用高效求解器求解时,产生最优信道分配。在TACCA中,路由路径的选择始终是满足容量的。仿真研究表明,TACCA可以根据给定的通信模式调整信道分配,从而显著提高多信道wmn的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Proposal of Anesthetic Dose Prediction Model to Avoid Post-induction Hypotension Using Electronic Anesthesia Records 利用电子麻醉记录避免诱导后低血压的麻醉剂量预测模型的提出
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICMU48249.2019.9006672
Nanaka Asai, Chiaki Doi, Koki Iwai, S. Ideno, H. Seki, Jungo Kato, Takashige Yamada, H. Morisaki, H. Shigeno
Post-induction hypotension frequently occurred after anesthesia induction. Avoiding post-induction hypotension is important as it is associated with postoperative adverse outcomes. Related studies have shown that the dose of anesthetic induction drugs affects the post-induction hypotension. The purpose of this study is to propose an anesthetic dose that does not cause post-induction hypotension according to the patient's condition. A model for predicting the optimal dose of an anesthetic induction drug is constructed using a regression model which is one of machine learning methods by focusing on electronic anesthesia records. The prediction coefficient of determination 0.5008 was achieved by adjusting the explanatory variables and parameters and using ridge regression.
诱导后低血压常发生在麻醉诱导后。避免诱导后低血压很重要,因为它与术后不良后果有关。相关研究表明,麻醉诱导药物的剂量对诱导后低血压有影响。本研究的目的是根据患者的情况提出一种不会引起诱导后低血压的麻醉剂量。以电子麻醉记录为研究对象,采用机器学习方法中的回归模型,建立了麻醉诱导药物的最佳剂量预测模型。通过调整解释变量和参数,采用岭回归,确定预测系数为0.5008。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 Twelfth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Network (ICMU)
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