Spherical Refractive error (Rx) has been reported to be reliably estimated with Ocular Biometrics (OB) using intra-ocular lens calculation method such as SRK/T formula [1]. Further supplementary data was presented regarding the evaluation of the extent of Rx alterations with Axial Length (AL) elongation using this calculation method. Rx were calculated using intraocular lens power (IOL) (22.5D A-Constant 118) and various AL (23.0 to 26.0 mm) and corneal curvature (K) readings (41.00 to 44.00 D) using SRK/T formula. IOL was estimated with Rx (Plano), AL (23.2 mm) and K reading (42.00 D).
{"title":"Isolated Foveal Hypoplasia Assessed by Multi-Focal Electroretinogram: A Clinical Presentation","authors":"K. Mok","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3301","url":null,"abstract":"Spherical Refractive error (Rx) has been reported to be reliably estimated with Ocular Biometrics (OB) using intra-ocular lens calculation method such as SRK/T formula [1]. Further supplementary data was presented regarding the evaluation of the extent of Rx alterations with Axial Length (AL) elongation using this calculation method.\u0000\u0000Rx were calculated using intraocular lens power (IOL) (22.5D A-Constant 118) and various AL (23.0 to 26.0 mm) and corneal curvature (K) readings (41.00 to 44.00 D) using SRK/T formula. IOL was estimated with Rx (Plano), AL (23.2 mm) and K reading (42.00 D).","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133910202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The pathology of the elderly is the direct result of the aging process, aggravated by the physical and mental involution that occurs with advancing age. Age-related eye changes are present, such as: presbyopia, decreased tears, peripheral visual field reduction, vitreous liquefaction (with posterior vitreous detachment and retinal detachment), decreased vision due to cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular lesions, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), optic atrophy. At the same time, there are multiple systemic diseases in the elderly, at the cardiovascular, respiratory, locomotor, neurological, auditory level. The diseases of the elderly can be multiple, with a long, chronic evolution, with periods of exacerbation, frequent complications, prolonged convalescence. Aging is a continuous, dynamic process that must be followed because in its evolution new connections and balances are created that must be identified and treated properly, old age being a distinct stage of ontogenesis that should not be seen as a state of disease. In an elderly patient, the normal aging should be differentiated from pathology.
{"title":"Peculiarities of Ocular and Systemic Pathology in the Elderly","authors":"Lascu Rodica","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3206","url":null,"abstract":"The pathology of the elderly is the direct result of the aging process, aggravated by the physical and mental involution that occurs with advancing age. Age-related eye changes are present, such as: presbyopia, decreased tears, peripheral visual field reduction, vitreous liquefaction (with posterior vitreous detachment and retinal detachment), decreased vision due to cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, macular lesions, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), optic atrophy. At the same time, there are multiple systemic diseases in the elderly, at the cardiovascular, respiratory, locomotor, neurological, auditory level. The diseases of the elderly can be multiple, with a long, chronic evolution, with periods of exacerbation, frequent complications, prolonged convalescence. Aging is a continuous, dynamic process that must be followed because in its evolution new connections and balances are created that must be identified and treated properly, old age being a distinct stage of ontogenesis that should not be seen as a state of disease. In an elderly patient, the normal aging should be differentiated from pathology.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125178192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Penetrating Keratoplasty with cataract extraction and Intraocular Lens (IOL) implantation (Triple procedure) is very challenging procedure because in cases of Opaque cornea, status of anterior segment is difficult to predict that can lead to intraoperative surprises. If not managed properly, these can severely affect visual outcome. To avoid this, we performed Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) preoperatively for detailed analysis of anterior segment structures and associated pathologies and later compared it with intraoperative findings to judge predictive accuracy of UBM in guiding surgical strategies, decision making and modifications intraoperatively. Methods and findings: 20 eyes of 20 patients with different grades of corneal opacities like simple corneal opacities (6 eyes) or adherent leucoma (7 eyes) or anterior staphyloma (7 eyes) that underwent Triple procedure (Penetrating Keratoplasty+ cataract extraction+ IOL implantation) were evaluated preoperatively by UBM and the findings were compared intraoperatively to find predictive accuracy of UBM. Extent and depth of corneal lesions, corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, type, position and extent of synechiae, pupillary membrane and status of lens and capsule were assessed. Scan was performed to visualize any posterior segment pathology and to find Axial Length (AL). Keratometry readings of other eye were taken to calculate IOL power for implantation. Preoperative UBM findings when co-related intraoperatively was found to be accurate in 71.42%- 100% parameters and accordingly these cases underwent penetrating Keratoplasty with other modifications like Iridectomy, Membranectomy, Synechiolysis, iris reconstruction, Trabeculectomy, cataract extraction and IOL implantation. Conclusion: In cataract coexisting with corneal pathologies, UBM is Best and reliable guide in predicting and preplanning of surgical strategies for best visual outcomes.
{"title":"Role of Ultrasound Biomicroscopy in Predicting Intraoperative Surgical Strategies in Penetrating Keratoplasty with Cataract Extraction and IOL Implantation","authors":"S. Thatte","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3205","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Penetrating Keratoplasty with cataract extraction and Intraocular Lens (IOL) implantation (Triple procedure) is very challenging procedure because in cases of Opaque cornea, status of anterior segment is difficult to predict that can lead to intraoperative surprises. If not managed properly, these can severely affect visual outcome. To avoid this, we performed Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM) preoperatively for detailed analysis of anterior segment structures and associated pathologies and later compared it with intraoperative findings to judge predictive accuracy of UBM in guiding surgical strategies, decision making and modifications intraoperatively.\u0000\u0000Methods and findings: 20 eyes of 20 patients with different grades of corneal opacities like simple corneal opacities (6 eyes) or adherent leucoma (7 eyes) or anterior staphyloma (7 eyes) that underwent Triple procedure (Penetrating Keratoplasty+ cataract extraction+ IOL implantation) were evaluated preoperatively by UBM and the findings were compared intraoperatively to find predictive accuracy of UBM. Extent and depth of corneal lesions, corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, type, position and extent of synechiae, pupillary membrane and status of lens and capsule were assessed. Scan was performed to visualize any posterior segment pathology and to find Axial Length (AL). Keratometry readings of other eye were taken to calculate IOL power for implantation. Preoperative UBM findings when co-related intraoperatively was found to be accurate in 71.42%- 100% parameters and accordingly these cases underwent penetrating Keratoplasty with other modifications like Iridectomy, Membranectomy, Synechiolysis, iris reconstruction, Trabeculectomy, cataract extraction and IOL implantation.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: In cataract coexisting with corneal pathologies, UBM is Best and reliable guide in predicting and preplanning of surgical strategies for best visual outcomes.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128731805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A 13-year-old female reported a one-year history of hemolacria in her left eye following an episode of a migraine attack and anger outburst. Ophthalmic examination revealed inferior fornix follicles with petechia and absent inflammatory reaction. The patient was treated with topical antibiotics, steroids followed by topical 1% cyclosporine and vitamin C. Bloody tear symptoms resolved and no bloody tear was observed for the three months insinuating that conjunctival folliculosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hemolacria and entity needs to be differentiated from follicular conjunctivitis. Through this case report we would like to emphasize the importance of the conjunctival folliculosis identification and possibility of shedding a bloody tear in presence of vascular dysfunction. Therefore, necessitate treatment of the benign entity similar to reactive lymphoid hyperplasia.
{"title":"Conjunctival Folliculosis Presenting as Hemolacria","authors":"Manu Saini","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3204","url":null,"abstract":"A 13-year-old female reported a one-year history of hemolacria in her left eye following an episode of a migraine attack and anger outburst. Ophthalmic examination revealed inferior fornix follicles with petechia and absent inflammatory reaction. The patient was treated with topical antibiotics, steroids followed by topical 1% cyclosporine and vitamin C. Bloody tear symptoms resolved and no bloody tear was observed for the three months insinuating that conjunctival folliculosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hemolacria and entity needs to be differentiated from follicular conjunctivitis. Through this case report we would like to emphasize the importance of the conjunctival folliculosis identification and possibility of shedding a bloody tear in presence of vascular dysfunction. Therefore, necessitate treatment of the benign entity similar to reactive lymphoid hyperplasia.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122865608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Optic nerve neuropathy due to dental lesions is rare but causes complex persistent functional disorders that are difficult to diagnose. The aim of this case report is to show odontogenic optic neuropathy through treatment tactics and observation of structural dynamics and functional changes of the optic nerve with the help of a clinical case. The consultation of the patient was done as per the Department of Ophthalmology, Ivano-Frankivsk National University, Ukraine. Tests such as computed perimetry, Optically Coherent Tomography (OCT) of the optic nerve, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain, Computed Tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses and immunological blood tests were performed. The patient gave informed consent to access personal data and use it for scientific purposes. In the case of patient S., the combination of neuritis with lesions of the anterior part of the vascular tract is attributed to the background of multiple caries and prolapse of the teeth of the upper jaw in the sinus. Treatment includes a regimen by a dentist for caries and pulse therapy with corticosteroids. From the result, it was possible to reduce the swelling in the nerve fibers of the right eye by 35% and the left eye by 19%. The average sensitivity threshold in the right eye increased by 79% and in the left eye by 90%. In conclusion, we confirm that odontogenic optic neuropathy is a rare form of optic nerve damage. Two-stage treatment (dental and corticosteroids) reduces the nerve fibers swelling and increases retinal ganglion cells sensitivity.
{"title":"Odontogenic Optic Neuropathy, Clinic, Treatment Dynamics: A Case Report","authors":"Moyseyenko Nm","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3203","url":null,"abstract":"Optic nerve neuropathy due to dental lesions is rare but causes complex persistent functional disorders that are difficult to diagnose. The aim of this case report is to show odontogenic optic neuropathy through treatment tactics and observation of structural dynamics and functional changes of the optic nerve with the help of a clinical case. The consultation of the patient was done as per the Department of Ophthalmology, Ivano-Frankivsk National University, Ukraine. Tests such as computed perimetry, Optically Coherent Tomography (OCT) of the optic nerve, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain, Computed Tomography (CT) of the paranasal sinuses and immunological blood tests were performed. The patient gave informed consent to access personal data and use it for scientific purposes. In the case of patient S., the combination of neuritis with lesions of the anterior part of the vascular tract is attributed to the background of multiple caries and prolapse of the teeth of the upper jaw in the sinus. Treatment includes a regimen by a dentist for caries and pulse therapy with corticosteroids. From the result, it was possible to reduce the swelling in the nerve fibers of the right eye by 35% and the left eye by 19%. The average sensitivity threshold in the right eye increased by 79% and in the left eye by 90%. In conclusion, we confirm that odontogenic optic neuropathy is a rare form of optic nerve damage. Two-stage treatment (dental and corticosteroids) reduces the nerve fibers swelling and increases retinal ganglion cells sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122620111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The aim of our prospective study is to present the results of trabecular meshwork excision with the minimally invasive device TrabEx+ in patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG). Methods: Patients diagnosed with POAG resistant to pharmacological treatment were included. All patients underwent as first non-medical treatment a trabecular meshwork excision with the use of TrabEx+. Results: 50 eyes of 50 patients with POAG (75.38±8.45 years, 21 males) were evaluated. The use of TrabEx+ resulted in a decrease of IOP the first postoperative day (by 11.2 mmHg) and remained decreased after one month (by 7.3 mmHg), three months (by 7.3 mmHg), six months (by 7.7 mmHg), one year (by 7.3 mmHg) and two years (by 6.7mmHg). Conclusion: The use of TrabEx+ is associated with a significant reduction in IOP pressure and medication and provides immediate and long-term effective results. TrabEx+ minimally invasive surgery is a safe and reliable alternative that could be added in the armamentarium of glaucoma management.
{"title":"Results of Minimally Invasive Device TrabEx+ in Patients with Primary Open Angled Glaucoma","authors":"M. Moschos","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3202","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of our prospective study is to present the results of trabecular meshwork excision with the minimally invasive device TrabEx+ in patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG).\u0000\u0000Methods: Patients diagnosed with POAG resistant to pharmacological treatment were included. All patients underwent as first non-medical treatment a trabecular meshwork excision with the use of TrabEx+.\u0000\u0000Results: 50 eyes of 50 patients with POAG (75.38±8.45 years, 21 males) were evaluated. The use of TrabEx+ resulted in a decrease of IOP the first postoperative day (by 11.2 mmHg) and remained decreased after one month (by 7.3 mmHg), three months (by 7.3 mmHg), six months (by 7.7 mmHg), one year (by 7.3 mmHg) and two years (by 6.7mmHg).\u0000\u0000Conclusion: The use of TrabEx+ is associated with a significant reduction in IOP pressure and medication and provides immediate and long-term effective results. TrabEx+ minimally invasive surgery is a safe and reliable alternative that could be added in the armamentarium of glaucoma management.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123143697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Foveal hypoplasia is a term commonly used to describe the lack of development or underdevelopment of the foveal pit which anatomically and functionally correlates with a region of high visual acuity. Despite the fact that, fovea facilitates more precise and greater visual processing, the absence of foveal pit does not mean, a priori, poor visual acuity. While foveal hypoplasia has been usually associated with variable ocular abnormalities, isolated foveal hypoplasia though rare, has been also described. We present a case of a 31 year-old Caucasian male with an isolated foveal hypoplasia and the clinical evaluation in combination with the imaging findings, documented by multifocal ERG for the first time in literature.
{"title":"Isolated Foveal Hypoplasia Assessed by Multi-Focal Electroretinogram: A Clinical Presentation","authors":"M. Moschos","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3201","url":null,"abstract":"Foveal hypoplasia is a term commonly used to describe the lack of development or underdevelopment of the foveal pit which anatomically and functionally correlates with a region of high visual acuity. Despite the fact that, fovea facilitates more precise and greater visual processing, the absence of foveal pit does not mean, a priori, poor visual acuity. While foveal hypoplasia has been usually associated with variable ocular abnormalities, isolated foveal hypoplasia though rare, has been also described. We present a case of a 31 year-old Caucasian male with an isolated foveal hypoplasia and the clinical evaluation in combination with the imaging findings, documented by multifocal ERG for the first time in literature.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121675784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To investigate the potential of clinical application spherical refractive error (SpRx) estimation using Ocular Biometrics (OB). Methods: 28 children aged from 6 to 14 years old with inter-ocular SpRx difference between 1 to 2 Dioptres (D) were recruited. Both eyes were measured with non-cycloplegia subjective refraction. OB was performed by the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). For OB SpRx estimation, right eye Intraocular Lens Power (IOL), (A constant 118) was taken with right eye SpRx, the flattest central corneal curvature (FK) and Axial Length (AL) using SRK/T formula. Left eye OB SpRx was taken using identical calculation with right eye IOL, left eye FK and AL respectively. Results: No statistically inter-ocular differences were observed of the average FK (p=0.84) and average lens thickness (p=0.88), but not average AL (p<0.01). Average left eye SpRx by OB estimation and subjective refraction were determined as -2.86±1.02D and -2.82 ±1.16D (mean±SD) respectively. No significantly difference (p=0.84) and highly correlation (r=0.94. p<0.01) were found. Conclusion: Objective SpRx appears to be reliably estimated using OB. It likely provides a crucial SpRx reference for comparison with subjective refraction. OB SpRx may also play a vital role for monitoring the children myopic progression.
{"title":"Objective Spherical Refractive Error Estimation Using Ocular Biometrics","authors":"K. Mok","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3106","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the potential of clinical application spherical refractive error (SpRx) estimation using Ocular Biometrics (OB).\u0000\u0000Methods: 28 children aged from 6 to 14 years old with inter-ocular SpRx difference between 1 to 2 Dioptres (D) were recruited. Both eyes were measured with non-cycloplegia subjective refraction. OB was performed by the IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). For OB SpRx estimation, right eye Intraocular Lens Power (IOL), (A constant 118) was taken with right eye SpRx, the flattest central corneal curvature (FK) and Axial Length (AL) using SRK/T formula. Left eye OB SpRx was taken using identical calculation with right eye IOL, left eye FK and AL respectively.\u0000\u0000Results: No statistically inter-ocular differences were observed of the average FK (p=0.84) and average lens thickness (p=0.88), but not average AL (p<0.01). Average left eye SpRx by OB estimation and subjective refraction were determined as -2.86±1.02D and -2.82 ±1.16D (mean±SD) respectively. No significantly difference (p=0.84) and highly correlation (r=0.94. p<0.01) were found.\u0000\u0000Conclusion: Objective SpRx appears to be reliably estimated using OB. It likely provides a crucial SpRx reference for comparison with subjective refraction. OB SpRx may also play a vital role for monitoring the children myopic progression.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132477820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the advancing technology and expanding ophthalmology researches, more and more manuscripts were received by our journal concerning different aspects of ophthalmology. By reviewing our previous submission received, hereby we summarize some advices on improving an ophthalmology manuscript writing. Valuable content and results still require a good presentation and writing to lead it towards successful publication. We hope this editorial would help authors understand how they should write a manuscript so that not only has it a good chance of being accepted, but also of being well received and appreciated by the readers if it is published.
{"title":"Editor Advice on Writing a Good Manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.46889/joar.2022.3105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46889/joar.2022.3105","url":null,"abstract":"With the advancing technology and expanding ophthalmology researches, more and more manuscripts were received by our journal concerning different aspects of ophthalmology. By reviewing our previous submission received, hereby we summarize some advices on improving an ophthalmology manuscript writing. Valuable content and results still require a good presentation and writing to lead it towards successful publication. We hope this editorial would help authors understand how they should write a manuscript so that not only has it a good chance of being accepted, but also of being well received and appreciated by the readers if it is published.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129720494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-19DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-108534/v1
S. Parajuli, R. Shrestha, S. Chapagain, Prerana Singh, R. Shrestha
Background: Headache one of the most frequent complaints for which the patients visit the medical practitioners. The current study was planned to determine the aetiology of headache in patients seen for an ocular examination in ophthalmology outpatient clinics in a sub urban Eye hospital.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Reiyukai Eiko Masunaga eye hospital, Banepa, Nepal over a period of 3 months from 1st March 2020 to 1st June 2020. 200 patients with headache with or without ocular pain were enrolled in the study. The patients were assessed for any ocular cause of headache.Results: Of the 200 patients, 115(57.5%) were female and 85(42.5%) were male. The overall mean age was 37.19 years (range: 11-65 years). 69 of 200 patients had refractive error (34.5%).Most common error was astigmatism (69.5%) followed by myopia (17.3%) and hyperopia (13.05%). 58(29%) patients were above the age of 40 years and hence were presbyopic.14% had convergence insufficiency, 4.2% had accommodation insufficiency and 3.5% had fusional insufficiency Various ocular morbidities that were noted were, Corneal ulcer , disciform keratitis, epithelial defect, primary angle closure glaucoma, phacomorphic glaucoma, primary angle closure suspect,Chronic angle closure, ocular hypertension, anterior uveitis , posterior scleritis, optic neuritis, intracranial space occupying lesion indicated by papilledema , acute dacryocystitis, herpes zoster ophthalmicus , preseptal cellulitis and painful internal hordeolumConclusion: A detailed evaluation of patient with headache is necessary to properly identify and treat the cause of headache. The role of ophthalmologist in assessing the patients with headache has been emphasized by this study.
{"title":"Ocular Causes of Headache in Patients Presenting To a SubUrban Eye Hospital","authors":"S. Parajuli, R. Shrestha, S. Chapagain, Prerana Singh, R. Shrestha","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-108534/v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-108534/v1","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Headache one of the most frequent complaints for which the patients visit the medical practitioners. The current study was planned to determine the aetiology of headache in patients seen for an ocular examination in ophthalmology outpatient clinics in a sub urban Eye hospital.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Reiyukai Eiko Masunaga eye hospital, Banepa, Nepal over a period of 3 months from 1st March 2020 to 1st June 2020. 200 patients with headache with or without ocular pain were enrolled in the study. The patients were assessed for any ocular cause of headache.Results: Of the 200 patients, 115(57.5%) were female and 85(42.5%) were male. The overall mean age was 37.19 years (range: 11-65 years). 69 of 200 patients had refractive error (34.5%).Most common error was astigmatism (69.5%) followed by myopia (17.3%) and hyperopia (13.05%). 58(29%) patients were above the age of 40 years and hence were presbyopic.14% had convergence insufficiency, 4.2% had accommodation insufficiency and 3.5% had fusional insufficiency Various ocular morbidities that were noted were, Corneal ulcer , disciform keratitis, epithelial defect, primary angle closure glaucoma, phacomorphic glaucoma, primary angle closure suspect,Chronic angle closure, ocular hypertension, anterior uveitis , posterior scleritis, optic neuritis, intracranial space occupying lesion indicated by papilledema , acute dacryocystitis, herpes zoster ophthalmicus , preseptal cellulitis and painful internal hordeolumConclusion: A detailed evaluation of patient with headache is necessary to properly identify and treat the cause of headache. The role of ophthalmologist in assessing the patients with headache has been emphasized by this study.","PeriodicalId":348405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Ophthalmology and Advance Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116846212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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