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Syntaxonomic characterization of the vegetation belts from the South-eastern Carpathians (Romanian Carpathians) 喀尔巴阡山脉东南部(罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉)植被带的分类学特征
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.361
G. Coldea, V. Cristea
Coldea, G. & Cristea, V.: Syntaxonomic characterization of the vegetation belts from the Southeastern Carpathians (Romanian Carpathians). — Fl. Medit. 31 (Special Issue): 361-369. 2021. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. Based on studies carried out in the mountain ranges of the South-eastern Carpathians (Romanian Carpathians) and on local geobotanical (phytosociological) data, we present a detailed syntaxonomical characterization of the 4 vegetation belts (hill, montane, subalpine and alpine) of this region. The syntaxa for each vegetation belt are analogous to those described in the North-western Carpathians (Tatra Mountains) regarding the dominant species, but have different regional and local endemic species. The latter supported the description of new regional syntaxa by Romanian phytosociologists, which are employed in the characterization of each
Coldea,G.和Cristea,V.:东南喀尔巴阡山脉植被带的同分类学特征Fl.Medit。31(特刊):361-369。2021.--ISSN:1120-4052印刷,2240-4538在线。基于在东南喀尔巴阡山山脉(罗马尼亚喀尔巴阡山脉)进行的研究和当地地质植物学(植物社会学)数据,我们对该地区的4个植被带(丘陵、山地、亚高山和高山)进行了详细的构造组学表征。每个植被带的句法结构与西北喀尔巴阡山脉(塔特拉山脉)中描述的优势物种相似,但具有不同的区域和当地特有物种。后者支持罗马尼亚植物社会学家对新的区域句法的描述,这些句法用于每种句法的表征
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引用次数: 0
Can restored forests retrieve the flora of potential natural forests in urban areas? Comparison in 100, 500 and 45-year-old planted forests 恢复后的森林能否恢复城市地区潜在天然林的植物群?100年、500年和45年人工林的比较
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.371
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating General Vegetation Models using Floristic Data 利用植物区系数据评估一般植被模型
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-03 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.339
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引用次数: 0
Spatial phylogenetic diversity of pteridophytes in Latium (Central Italy): a tool for conservation planning at regional scale 意大利中部Latium地区蕨类植物的空间系统发育多样性:区域尺度保护规划的工具
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.297
F. Bartoli, M. Iocchi, F. Lucchese
Bartoli, F., Iocchi, M. & Lucchese, F.: Spatial phylogenetic diversity of pteridophytes in Latium (Central Italy): a tool for conservation planning at regional scale. — Fl. Medit. 31 (Special Issue): 297-315. 2021. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. The spatial phylogenetic metrics of pteridophyte diversity and endemism may provide useful information to prioritize protected areas for conservation planning. We analysed spatial patterns of phylogenetic diversity (PD) and phylogenetic endemism (PE) of native pteridophytes across Latium, to recognise diversity and endemism centres. and to discuss implications for conservation in the region. We identified the main PD and PE centres that should be considered as valuable biodiversity hotspots, due to their high evolutionary and conservation value. Most, but not all of them correspond to protected areas Monitoring programmes of the rarest taxa are proposed.
Bartoli,F.、Iocchi,M.和Lucchese,F.:Latium(意大利中部)蕨类植物的空间系统发育多样性:区域尺度保护规划的工具。——Fl.Medit。31(特刊):297-315。2021.--ISSN:1120-4052印刷,2240-4538在线。蕨类植物多样性和特有性的空间系统发育指标可以为保护区的优先保护规划提供有用的信息。我们分析了整个Latium的本地蕨类植物的系统发育多样性(PD)和系统发育特有性(PE)的空间模式,以识别多样性和特有性中心。并讨论对该地区保护的影响。我们确定了主要的PD和PE中心,这些中心应被视为有价值的生物多样性热点,因为它们具有很高的进化和保护价值。大多数(但不是所有)都与保护区相对应,建议对最稀有的分类群进行监测。
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引用次数: 1
Reproductive phenology in relation to fire and substrate in coastal Heath near Lancelin, Western Australia 西澳大利亚兰瑟林附近海岸荒原与火和基质有关的生殖物候
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.279
S. Barrett, P. Ladd
Barrett, S. & Ladd, P. G.: Reproductive phenology in relation to fire and substrate in coastal Heath near Lancelin, Western Australia. — Fl. Medit. 31 (Special Issue): 279-296. 2021. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. Plant reproductive phenology has evolved to enable species to persist within the constraints of the environmental conditions in which they grow. Climate is an important control over phenology but other environmental factors such a disturbance will also influence when reproduction can occur. Quantitative reproductive phenology – flowering and fruiting, were examined in heath (kwongan) and coastal scrub near Lancelin, Western Australia. Two questions were addressed how is reproductive phenology affected by time since fire and do communities on different substrates under the same climate have different reproductive timing? In five sites with a range of fire histories differences were observed in both within-year reproductive patterns and total reproductive performance. The most prolific flowering occurred early in the season and preceded the time when the majority of species were flowering. Reproductive activity was more seasonally constrained in the most recently burnt site compared with more protracted flowering at the sites several years after fire. Flowering and fruiting were greatest at the longest unburnt site, more than 6 years post-fire. Life history characteristics and juvenile period of species were important influences on reproductive output, with annuals the main contributors to reproduction soon after fire while woody plants took longer to resume or begin reproduction. A comparison of reproductive phenology on a range of substrates showed the coastal dune scrub vegetation to have more protracted reproductive activity than coastal heathland vegetation. Differences of reproductive timing and intensity in heathland vegetation on different substrate types were not marked. Sites on different substrates but with similar fire histories appeared to be more strongly influenced by time since fire than by substrate.
Barrett,S.和Ladd,P.G.:与西澳大利亚兰斯林附近沿海希思的火灾和基质有关的繁殖酚学。——Fl.Medit。31(特刊):279-296。2021.--ISSN:1120-4052印刷,2240-4538在线。植物繁殖的酚学已经进化,使物种能够在生长的环境条件的限制下生存。气候是对酚学的重要控制,但其他环境因素,如干扰,也会影响繁殖的时间。在西澳大利亚Lancelin附近的石南(kwongan)和沿海灌木丛中,对开花和结果的数量繁殖表型进行了研究。讨论了两个问题,即火灾后繁殖的酚学如何受到时间的影响,以及在相同气候下不同基质上的群落是否有不同的繁殖时间?在有一系列火灾历史的五个地点,观察到年内繁殖模式和总繁殖性能的差异。最高产的开花发生在季节的早期,并且早于大多数物种开花的时间。与火灾后几年的长期开花相比,最近被烧毁的地点的繁殖活动更受季节性限制。在火灾后6年多的最长未燃地点,开花和结果最大。物种的生活史特征和幼年期是影响繁殖产量的重要因素,一年生植物是火灾后不久繁殖的主要因素,而木本植物需要更长的时间才能恢复或开始繁殖。在一系列基质上的繁殖表型比较表明,海岸沙丘灌丛植被比海岸石南地植被具有更持久的繁殖活动。不同基质类型石南地植被繁殖时间和强度的差异不显著。不同基质上但具有相似火灾历史的地点似乎比基质更容易受到火灾后时间的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The taxonomic interpretation of Mediterranean oaks of Quercus sect. Quercus (Fagaceae): uncertainties and diverging concepts 栎科地中海栎树的分类学解释:概念的不确定性和分化
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.271
P. Grossoni, P. Bruschi, F. Bussotti, M. Pollastrini, F. Selvi
Grossoni, P., Bruschi, P., Bussotti, F., Pollastrini, M. & Selvi, F.: The taxonomic interpretation of Mediterranean oaks of Quercus sect. Quercus (Fagaceae): uncertainties and diverging concepts. — Fl. Medit. 31 (Special Issue): 271-278. 2021. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538
Grossoni,P.、Bruschi,P.、Bussotti,F.、Pollastrini,M.和Selvi,F.:栎派地中海橡树的分类学解释。Quercus(壳斗科):不确定性和分歧概念。——Fl.Medit。31(特刊):271-278。2021.--ISSN:1120-4052印刷,2240-4538
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引用次数: 1
Forty years of symphenological research in a submontane calcareous beech forest under the influence of climate change 气候变化影响下亚山地钙质山毛榉林40年物候研究
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.257
Florian Goedecke
Dierschke, H. & Goedecke, F.: Forty years of symphenological research in a submontane calcareous beech forest under the influence of climate change. — Fl. Medit. 31 (Special Issue): 257-270. 2021. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. An annual phenological survey was carried out between 1981 and 2020 in a mesic beech forest on limestone (Hordelymo-Fagetum lathyretosum) in Germany. Symphenological groups of species were defined according to concurrent flowering times. Using these groups, the vegetation period was subdivided into 9 phenophases, which are a refinement of the flowering waves introduced by Sandro Pignatti for European beech forests. For the three spring phases 2, 3 and 5 the starting time was analysed for a period of 40 years. Despite obvious fluctuations from year to year, the phases tended to start earlier, often in all phases in a synchronous manner. The extension of the vegetation period by 10-11 days is a striking sign of climate change. Finally, 60 years of cooperation and joint experiences of Sandro Pignatti and Hartmut Dierschke are briefly commented on.
Dierschke, H. & Goedecke, F.:气候变化影响下亚山地钙质山毛榉林四十年的物候研究。- Fl. Medit. 31(特刊):257-270。2021. - ISSN:印刷版1120-4052,在线版2240-4538。1981年至2020年,在德国石灰岩(Hordelymo-Fagetum lathyretosum)上的一个mesic山毛榉森林进行了年度物候调查。物种的同物候群是根据同时开花时间来定义的。利用这些类群,植被期被细分为9个物候期,这是Sandro Pignatti为欧洲山毛榉森林引入的开花波的改进。对于三个春季阶段2、3和5的开始时间进行了为期40年的分析。尽管每年都有明显的波动,但这些阶段往往开始得更早,而且所有阶段往往是同步进行的。植被期延长10-11天是气候变化的显著标志。最后简要评述了Sandro Pignatti和Hartmut Dierschke 60年的合作与共同经验。
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引用次数: 0
Can ecoindicators be a tool to reduce and understand complexity of plant communities? 生态指标能成为减少和了解植物群落复杂性的工具吗?
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.317
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引用次数: 0
Seed germination reports for Policy species in the central Apennines 亚平宁中部政策种种子萌发报告
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31.277
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引用次数: 0
Similarity, classification and diversity “an Eternal Golden Braid” in quantitative vegetation studies 植被定量研究中的相似性、分类与多样性“一条永恒的金辫”
Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7320/flmedit31si.023
E. Feoli, P. Ganis
Feoli, E. & Ganis, P.: Similarity, classification and diversity “an Eternal Golden Braid” in quantitative vegetation studies. — Fl. Medit. 31 (Special Issue): 23-41. 2021. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. The role of similarity-dissimilarity matrices is discussed within a conceptual framework that shows the strict connections between similarity, classification and diversity in vegetation studies. Examples of application of the evenness of the eigenvalues of similarity matrices (E()) to define classes, to measure correlation between biological communities and environmental factors and to measure diversity of vegetation systems as a parameter , by the formula k, where k is the number of classes and   E(), are given by considering two data sets regarding beech forests of the Italian peninsula.
Feoli, E. & Ganis, P.:定量植被研究中的相似性、分类和多样性“永恒的金辫”。- Fl. Medit. 31(特刊):23-41。2021. - ISSN:印刷版1120-4052,在线版2240-4538。在一个概念框架内讨论了相似性-不相似性矩阵的作用,表明相似性、分类和多样性在植被研究中的紧密联系。通过考虑两个关于意大利半岛山毛榉森林的数据集,给出了应用相似矩阵(E())特征值的均匀性来定义类别、测量生物群落与环境因子之间的相关性以及测量作为参数的植被系统多样性的例子,公式为k舍不得,其中k是类别的数目,公式为E(舍不得)。
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引用次数: 1
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Flora Mediterranea
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