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Optimal control of microgrid using ALO optimization MPPT with power quality enhancement 利用 ALO 优化 MPPT 优化微电网控制,提高电能质量
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00956
Farhat Afzah Samoon, Ikhlaq Hussain, S. J. Iqbal
The paper presents a normalized, varying step size-based least mean square-based control for a standalone microgrid and Ant Lion optimization-based maximum power point tracking. This modified version of the incremental conductance algorithm addresses issues like slow dynamic response, fixed step size issues, and steady state oscillations. Comparative analysis with well-known techniques shows that Ant Lion optimizes the tracking of maximum power points more accurately, with fewer oscillations and increased efficiency. Power management and power quality are maintained through proposed adaptive voltage source converter control. The proposed voltage control shows better performance under various dynamic and steady conditions.
本文针对独立微电网和基于蚂蚁雄狮优化的最大功率点跟踪,提出了一种规范化、基于步长变化的最小均方控制。这种增量电导算法的改进版解决了动态响应慢、固定步长和稳态振荡等问题。与知名技术的比较分析表明,蚁狮优化技术能更准确地跟踪最大功率点,减少振荡,提高效率。通过提议的自适应电压源转换器控制,电源管理和电能质量得以保持。所提出的电压控制在各种动态和稳定条件下都表现出更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal control of microgrid using ALO optimization MPPT with power quality enhancement 利用 ALO 优化 MPPT 优化微电网控制,提高电能质量
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00956
Farhat Afzah Samoon, Ikhlaq Hussain, S. J. Iqbal
The paper presents a normalized, varying step size-based least mean square-based control for a standalone microgrid and Ant Lion optimization-based maximum power point tracking. This modified version of the incremental conductance algorithm addresses issues like slow dynamic response, fixed step size issues, and steady state oscillations. Comparative analysis with well-known techniques shows that Ant Lion optimizes the tracking of maximum power points more accurately, with fewer oscillations and increased efficiency. Power management and power quality are maintained through proposed adaptive voltage source converter control. The proposed voltage control shows better performance under various dynamic and steady conditions.
本文针对独立微电网和基于蚂蚁雄狮优化的最大功率点跟踪,提出了一种规范化、基于步长变化的最小均方控制。这种增量电导算法的改进版解决了动态响应慢、固定步长和稳态振荡等问题。与知名技术的比较分析表明,蚁狮优化技术能更准确地跟踪最大功率点,减少振荡,提高效率。通过提议的自适应电压源转换器控制,电源管理和电能质量得以保持。所提出的电压控制在各种动态和稳定条件下都表现出更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation the effect of surface treatment on the mechanical properties of coating 研究表面处理对涂层机械性能的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1556/606.2024.00955
Salman Khayoon Aldriasawi, Abbas Nasser Hasein, Ashham Muhammed Anead, Barhm Mohamad
The study analyzed surface treatment's impact on mechanical properties of Fe-based amorphous coatings. Specimens underwent six-hour treatments at 670 and 770 °C using vacuum heat. Results revealed distinct mechanical features in the coating: Vickers hardness reached 755, scanning electron microscope images displayed glassy phases, showcasing good wear resistance and compressive residual stresses at around −55 MPa. A remarkable 122% increase in compressive residual stress was noted through combined vacuum heat treatment and sandblasting. Volume wear decreased from the initial 18 to 14 mm3 after treatment at 670 °C followed by sandblasting, indicating a 30% enhancement in wear resistance. Yet, using vacuum heat treatment at 770 °C negatively impacted the coating's properties.
研究分析了表面处理对铁基非晶涂层机械性能的影响。试样在 670 和 770 °C 的真空加热条件下经过了六小时的处理。结果显示涂层具有明显的机械特征:维氏硬度达到 755,扫描电子显微镜图像显示出玻璃相,显示出良好的耐磨性和-55 兆帕左右的压缩残余应力。通过联合真空热处理和喷砂,压缩残余应力明显增加了 122%。在 670 °C 下进行处理并喷砂后,体积磨损从最初的 18 mm3 减少到 14 mm3,表明耐磨性提高了 30%。然而,在 770 °C 下进行真空热处理会对涂层性能产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of sugarcane molasses in concrete under hot weather 高温天气下混凝土中甘蔗糖蜜的性能
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00904
Mahdi J. Hussein, Maryam H. Naser, Fatimah H. Naser, A. H. Almamoori, Mohammed L. Hussien
The present research studies the effect of adding sugar factory waste sugarcane molasses as an alternative to chemical inhibitory additives manufactured on concrete cast during hot weather in the summer of Iraq. The current study includes a study of the setting time for cement paste and workability for fresh concrete and some mechanical properties of hardened concrete with sugarcane molasses using percentage 0–0.3% of cement weight. The study also included studying the value of pH of concrete to investigate the effect of sugarcane molasses on reinforced concrete. The results showed that the sugarcane molasses can be used by about 0.1% of cement weight for medium projects and between 0.1 and 0.2% for large projects. It was also found that the compression strength increased by about 11.5% and the indirect tensile strength increased by about 7.5 and 7.4% for splitting and flexural test, respectively for concrete mixtures containing 0.2% of sugarcane molasses.
本研究探讨了在伊拉克夏季的炎热天气中,添加糖厂废料甘蔗糖蜜作为化学抑制添加剂的替代品对混凝土浇注的影响。本研究包括对水泥浆凝结时间和新拌混凝土工作性的研究,以及使用甘蔗糖蜜(占水泥重量的 0-0.3%)硬化混凝土的一些机械性能。研究还包括混凝土的 pH 值,以探讨甘蔗糖蜜对钢筋混凝土的影响。结果表明,中型工程可使用水泥重量 0.1%左右的甘蔗糖蜜,大型工程可使用 0.1%至 0.2%的甘蔗糖蜜。研究还发现,含 0.2%甘蔗糖蜜的混凝土混合物的抗压强度提高了约 11.5%,劈裂和弯曲试验的间接抗拉强度分别提高了约 7.5%和 7.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Designing for health: A study of architecturally oriented models of public space 为健康而设计:以建筑为导向的公共空间模式研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00938
Kangwei Tu, Andras Reith
In the post-pandemic period, cities are committed to creating healthier and more healing urban environments. In high-density urban environments, urban complexes are increasingly assuming the function of enriching the external space and activating the vitality of cities, and their architecturally oriented public spaces have great potential for the promotion of residents' health. However, current research on public space and health has focused on green spaces and neighborhoods, and has not yet systematically sorted out the pathways that influence how building-oriented public space can contribute to health. In order to fill the gap, this study attempt to establish a model of health-promoting architecturally oriented public space, which can provide a reference for the similar projects.
在大流行病后时期,各城市都致力于创造更健康、更有疗效的城市环境。在高密度的城市环境中,城市综合体越来越多地承担起丰富城市外部空间、激活城市活力的功能,其建筑导向的公共空间在促进居民健康方面潜力巨大。然而,目前有关公共空间与健康的研究主要集中在绿地和街区,尚未系统地梳理出影响建筑导向型公共空间如何促进健康的途径。为了填补这一空白,本研究试图建立一个促进健康的建筑导向型公共空间模型,为类似项目提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of moisture content on the mechanical properties of wood structure 含水率对木结构机械性能的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00917
Mohammad Kherais, Anikó Csébfalvi, Adél Len, Attila Fülöp, Judit Pál-Schreiner
In the last two decades, the utilization of timber in construction has gained increasing attention among researchers and sustainable building designers. Therefore, studies of climate impact on timber structures have been conducted, many of them focusing on the moisture content caused changes in timber. In the present study, four-point bending tests have been performed on three testing groups, containing 30 samples each. The first group has been tested under its natural conditions, while the second and the third groups were fully saturated with water. The third group was glazed with a protection material. The results show the changes in the modulus of elasticity and the modulus of rupture caused by the moisture content increase. In the same time the material behavior changed from brittle to semi-ductile or ductile for some samples.
在过去的二十年里,木材在建筑中的应用越来越受到研究人员和可持续建筑设计师的关注。因此,人们开始研究气候对木材结构的影响,其中许多研究侧重于含水率引起的木材变化。本研究对三个测试组进行了四点弯曲测试,每个测试组包含 30 个样本。第一组在自然条件下进行测试,第二组和第三组则完全浸水。第三组用保护材料上釉。结果表明,含水量增加会导致弹性模量和断裂模量发生变化。同时,一些样品的材料行为也从脆性变为半韧性或韧性。
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引用次数: 0
Design flood hydrographs based on scaled flood data using vine copulas 使用藤蔓共生公式,根据缩放的洪水数据设计洪水水文图
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00827
Anna Liová, R. Výleta, K. Hlavčová, S. Kohnová, T. Bacigál, Jana Poórová, J. Szolgay
Design flood hydrographs are often used to project safe and cost-effective hydraulic structures. This study proposes a system based on a combination of empirical and statistical approaches for constructing synthetic design flood hydrographs, that practitioners can easily apply. The system uses scaled observed seasonal flood hydrographs and respects the dependence structure among the flood peaks, volumes, and durations deduced from the set of seasonal flood hydrographs observed. The method was developed and tested based on data from the Horné Orešany reservoir in Slovakia.
设计洪水水文图通常用于预测安全且具有成本效益的水力结构。本研究提出了一种基于经验和统计方法相结合的系统,用于构建合成设计洪水水文图,从业人员可以轻松应用。该系统使用按比例观测到的季节性洪水水文图,并尊重从观测到的季节性洪水水文图中推导出的洪峰、洪量和持续时间之间的依存结构。该方法是根据斯洛伐克 Horné Orešany 水库的数据开发和测试的。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of moisture content on the mechanical properties of wood structure 含水率对木结构机械性能的影响
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00917
Mohammad Kherais, Anikó Csébfalvi, Adél Len, Attila Fülöp, Judit Pál-Schreiner
In the last two decades, the utilization of timber in construction has gained increasing attention among researchers and sustainable building designers. Therefore, studies of climate impact on timber structures have been conducted, many of them focusing on the moisture content caused changes in timber. In the present study, four-point bending tests have been performed on three testing groups, containing 30 samples each. The first group has been tested under its natural conditions, while the second and the third groups were fully saturated with water. The third group was glazed with a protection material. The results show the changes in the modulus of elasticity and the modulus of rupture caused by the moisture content increase. In the same time the material behavior changed from brittle to semi-ductile or ductile for some samples.
在过去的二十年里,木材在建筑中的应用越来越受到研究人员和可持续建筑设计师的关注。因此,人们开始研究气候对木材结构的影响,其中许多研究侧重于含水率引起的木材变化。本研究对三个测试组进行了四点弯曲测试,每个测试组包含 30 个样本。第一组在自然条件下进行测试,第二组和第三组则完全浸水。第三组用保护材料上釉。结果表明,含水量增加会导致弹性模量和断裂模量发生变化。同时,一些样品的材料行为也从脆性变为半韧性或韧性。
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引用次数: 0
Designing for health: A study of architecturally oriented models of public space 为健康而设计:以建筑为导向的公共空间模式研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00938
Kangwei Tu, Andras Reith
In the post-pandemic period, cities are committed to creating healthier and more healing urban environments. In high-density urban environments, urban complexes are increasingly assuming the function of enriching the external space and activating the vitality of cities, and their architecturally oriented public spaces have great potential for the promotion of residents' health. However, current research on public space and health has focused on green spaces and neighborhoods, and has not yet systematically sorted out the pathways that influence how building-oriented public space can contribute to health. In order to fill the gap, this study attempt to establish a model of health-promoting architecturally oriented public space, which can provide a reference for the similar projects.
在大流行病后时期,各城市都致力于创造更健康、更有疗效的城市环境。在高密度的城市环境中,城市综合体越来越多地承担起丰富城市外部空间、激活城市活力的功能,其建筑导向的公共空间在促进居民健康方面潜力巨大。然而,目前有关公共空间与健康的研究主要集中在绿地和街区,尚未系统地梳理出影响建筑导向型公共空间如何促进健康的途径。为了填补这一空白,本研究试图建立一个促进健康的建筑导向型公共空间模型,为类似项目提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental study of failure of glulam-concrete composite beams 胶合梁-混凝土复合梁失效实验研究
Q3 Engineering Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1556/606.2023.00946
Tamás Juhász, Yishi Lee, Rose Holtzman, J. Balogh
This paper is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Miklós Iványi, who instilled in the authors an appreciation for experimental investigations, which are foundational to understanding material and structural behavior. Timber-concrete composite structures are increasingly adopted for new buildings due to their favorable sustainability parameters and the increased availability of cross laminated timber. For larger spans, however, solid timber floors lead to higher timber volumes and the use of glulam beams may become necessary for a more efficient use of wood. This paper presents laboratory tests of glulam-concrete composite beams and is the first in a series of two papers on investigating the associated failure mechanisms. Three full-scale glulam-concrete beam specimens were studied. The glulam and concrete are monolithically interconnected using a continuous layer of adhesive. Shear reinforcement was added to the glulam beams to allow for failure mode control. Static load tests to failure were conducted along with acoustic emission monitoring to track the progression of the failure. The results indicate that the shear reinforcement of the glulam layer affects the load capacity of the composite beam through shifting the failure from a shear to a tension failure mode. Similar glulam-concrete beams can enable larger span applications for buildings and bridges while maintaining an attractive sustainability performance.
本文是对 Miklós Iványi 博士的纪念,是他让作者对实验研究产生了浓厚的兴趣,而实验研究是理解材料和结构行为的基础。由于木材-混凝土复合结构具有良好的可持续发展参数,而且交叉层压木材的供应量越来越大,因此越来越多的新建筑采用这种结构。然而,对于跨度较大的建筑,实木地板会导致木材用量增加,为了更有效地利用木材,可能有必要使用胶合梁。本文介绍了胶合木-混凝土复合梁的实验室测试,是研究相关失效机制的两篇系列论文中的第一篇。研究了三个全尺寸胶合木-混凝土梁试样。胶合木和混凝土通过一层连续的粘合剂整体连接在一起。胶合梁上增加了剪力加固,以便对破坏模式进行控制。在进行静载荷试验直至破坏的同时,还进行了声发射监测,以跟踪破坏的进展情况。结果表明,胶合层的剪切加固会影响复合梁的承载能力,使其从剪切失效模式转变为拉伸失效模式。类似的胶合层-混凝土梁可用于跨度更大的建筑和桥梁,同时保持极具吸引力的可持续发展性能。
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引用次数: 0
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Pollack Periodica
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