Pub Date : 2024-05-29DOI: 10.1007/s11565-024-00530-8
Douglas Blackwell, Damiano Testa
We study factorizations of HOMFLY polynomials of certain prime knots and oriented links. We begin with a computer analysis of prime knots with at most 12 crossings, finding 17 non-trivial factorizations. Next, we give an irreducibility criterion for HOMFLY polynomials of oriented links associated to 2-connected plane graphs.
{"title":"Factors of HOMFLY polynomials","authors":"Douglas Blackwell, Damiano Testa","doi":"10.1007/s11565-024-00530-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11565-024-00530-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study factorizations of HOMFLY polynomials of certain prime knots and oriented links. We begin with a computer analysis of prime knots with at most 12 crossings, finding 17 non-trivial factorizations. Next, we give an irreducibility criterion for HOMFLY polynomials of oriented links associated to 2-connected plane graphs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35009,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara","volume":"70 3","pages":"1155 - 1163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11565-024-00530-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-29DOI: 10.1007/s11565-024-00531-7
Oscar Ascenzi
In this paper we give new estimates from above and from below of the Stress Intensity Factor on an open bounded and convex domain (Omega subseteq mathbb {R}^2). This analysis is a continuation of the study that we have done in Ascenzi et al. (Appl Math Comput 158:597–617, 2004), Ascenzi (Ann Univ Ferrara Sez VII (NS) 47:41–56, 2001) and Livieri et al. (Acta Mech 176:95–105, 2005) and that started from the paper of Oore and Burns (J Press Vessel Technol 102:204–211, 1980).
{"title":"Stress intensity factor: new and improved estimates","authors":"Oscar Ascenzi","doi":"10.1007/s11565-024-00531-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11565-024-00531-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we give new estimates from above and from below of the Stress Intensity Factor on an open bounded and convex domain <span>(Omega subseteq mathbb {R}^2)</span>. This analysis is a continuation of the study that we have done in Ascenzi et al. (Appl Math Comput 158:597–617, 2004), Ascenzi (Ann Univ Ferrara Sez VII (NS) 47:41–56, 2001) and Livieri et al. (Acta Mech 176:95–105, 2005) and that started from the paper of Oore and Burns (J Press Vessel Technol 102:204–211, 1980).\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35009,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara","volume":"70 4","pages":"1609 - 1620"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11565-024-00531-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-28DOI: 10.1007/s11565-024-00524-6
Erik Paemurru
There is a proposition due to Kollár as reported by Kollár (Proceedings of the summer research institute, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, July 9–29, 1995, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1997) on computing log canonical thresholds of certain hypersurface germs using weighted blowups, which we extend to weighted blowups with non-negative weights. Using this, we show that the log canonical threshold of a convergent complex power series is at most 1/c, where ((c, ldots , c)) is a point on a facet of its Newton polyhedron. Moreover, in the case (n = 2), if the power series is weakly normalised with respect to this facet or the point (c, c) belongs to two facets, then we have equality. This generalises a theorem of Varchenko 1982 to non-isolated singularities.
{"title":"Reading the log canonical threshold of a plane curve singularity from its Newton polyhedron","authors":"Erik Paemurru","doi":"10.1007/s11565-024-00524-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11565-024-00524-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is a proposition due to Kollár as reported by Kollár (Proceedings of the summer research institute, Santa Cruz, CA, USA, July 9–29, 1995, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1997) on computing log canonical thresholds of certain hypersurface germs using weighted blowups, which we extend to weighted blowups with non-negative weights. Using this, we show that the log canonical threshold of a convergent complex power series is at most 1/<i>c</i>, where <span>((c, ldots , c))</span> is a point on a facet of its Newton polyhedron. Moreover, in the case <span>(n = 2)</span>, if the power series is weakly normalised with respect to this facet or the point (<i>c</i>, <i>c</i>) belongs to two facets, then we have equality. This generalises a theorem of Varchenko 1982 to non-isolated singularities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35009,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara","volume":"70 3","pages":"1069 - 1082"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11565-024-00524-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-27DOI: 10.1007/s11565-024-00527-3
Ajay Kumar
This study aims to investigate a generalized version of Szász operators linked with Hermite polynomials in the Durrmeyer framework. Initially, we delve into their approximation properties employing Peetre’s K-functional, along with classical and second-order modulus of continuity. Subsequently, we evaluate the convergence speed using a Lipschitz-type function and establish a Voronovskaya-type approximation theorem. Lastly, we investigate the convergence rate for differentiable functions with bounded variation derivatives.
本研究旨在研究在 Durrmeyer 框架内与赫尔米特多项式相关联的 Szász 算子的广义版本。首先,我们利用 Peetre 的 K 函数以及经典和二阶连续性模量深入研究了它们的逼近特性。随后,我们利用 Lipschitz 型函数评估收敛速度,并建立 Voronovskaya 型近似定理。最后,我们研究了具有有界变化导数的可微函数的收敛速度。
{"title":"Rate of convergence of Szász-Durrmeyer type operators involving Hermite polynomials","authors":"Ajay Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s11565-024-00527-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11565-024-00527-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aims to investigate a generalized version of Szász operators linked with Hermite polynomials in the Durrmeyer framework. Initially, we delve into their approximation properties employing Peetre’s K-functional, along with classical and second-order modulus of continuity. Subsequently, we evaluate the convergence speed using a Lipschitz-type function and establish a Voronovskaya-type approximation theorem. Lastly, we investigate the convergence rate for differentiable functions with bounded variation derivatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35009,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara","volume":"70 4","pages":"1527 - 1543"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-27DOI: 10.1007/s11565-024-00529-1
Kazuaki Taira
(1) Background: This paper is devoted to the study of a class of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with hypoelliptic (degenerate) Robin condition that includes as particular cases the Dirichlet, Neumann and regular Robin problems. (2) Methods: We give a rigorous proof of main theorem, which is based heavily on the theory of linear elliptic boundary value problems in the framework of (L^{p}) Sobolev spaces. (3) Results: We extend earlier theorems due to Ambrosetti–Lupo and Struwe to the hypoelliptic Robin case via Morse theory. (4) Conclusions: The main purpose of this paper is to understand the essence of a modern version of the classical Lyapunov–Schmidt procedure through a concrete approach to semilinear hypoelliptic Robin problems.
{"title":"A class of semilinear hypoelliptic Robin problems and Morse theory","authors":"Kazuaki Taira","doi":"10.1007/s11565-024-00529-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11565-024-00529-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>(1) Background: This paper is devoted to the study of a class of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems with hypoelliptic (degenerate) Robin condition that includes as particular cases the Dirichlet, Neumann and regular Robin problems. (2) Methods: We give a rigorous proof of main theorem, which is based heavily on the theory of linear elliptic boundary value problems in the framework of <span>(L^{p})</span> Sobolev spaces. (3) Results: We extend earlier theorems due to Ambrosetti–Lupo and Struwe to the hypoelliptic Robin case via Morse theory. (4) Conclusions: The main purpose of this paper is to understand the essence of a modern version of the classical Lyapunov–Schmidt procedure through a concrete approach to semilinear hypoelliptic Robin problems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35009,"journal":{"name":"Annali dell''Universita di Ferrara","volume":"70 4","pages":"1545 - 1605"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142414391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-23DOI: 10.1007/s11565-024-00521-9
Basudeb Dhara
Let R be a prime ring of char ((R)ne 2, 3) and L a noncentral Lie ideal of R. Let U be the Utumi quotient ring of R and (C=Z(U)) be the extended centroid of R. Suppose that F, G, H are three generalized derivations of R such that
$$[F(u),u]G(u)+u[H(u),u]=0$$
for all (uin L). Then either R satisfies standard polynomial (s_4(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)) or one of the following holds: