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Smart Home Automation System 智能家居自动化系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v2i5.777
Vishakha Soni, Prof. Ashok Verma 1, Ashok Verma
This paper proposes the design of Inter of Things (IoT) based home automation system using Raspberry pi. Currently in day today’s life we can hardly find a house without a home automation system. This project is intended to construct a home automation system that uses any mobile device to control the home appliances. This home automation system is based on IoT. Home automation is very exciting field when it uses new technologies like Internet of Things (IoT). Raspberry pi is credit card size computer. Raspberry pi supports large number of peripherals. Raspberry pi is having different communication media like Ethernet port, HDMI port, USB port, Display Serial Interface, Camera Serial Interface, Bluetooth, Bluetooth low energy. It allows controlling number of home appliances simultaneously. Here local server is created on Raspberry pi. User required to use different mobile devices like smart phones, Laptops, Tablets to operate the home appliances with the help of UI created on web page.
本文提出了基于树莓派的物联网(IoT)家庭自动化系统的设计。目前在今天的生活中,我们很难找到一个没有家庭自动化系统的房子。本项目旨在构建一个使用任何移动设备控制家用电器的家庭自动化系统。这个家庭自动化系统基于物联网。当使用物联网(IoT)等新技术时,家庭自动化是一个非常令人兴奋的领域。树莓派是信用卡大小的电脑。树莓派支持大量外设。树莓派具有不同的通信介质,如以太网端口,HDMI端口,USB端口,显示串行接口,相机串行接口,蓝牙,低功耗蓝牙。它允许同时控制多个家用电器。这里的本地服务器是在树莓派上创建的。用户需要使用不同的移动设备,如智能手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑,通过在网页上创建的UI来操作家用电器。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the methods of problematic education in classes of physics 问题教育方法在物理课堂中的实施
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.752
S.J.Bazarova
The work discusses problematic education in the classes of physics increases the level of training of specialists and play important role in forming basic training and creating scientific outlook of future specialist. 
论述了物理课堂上的问题教育,提高了专家培养水平,对形成未来专家的基础培养和科学观具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual screening of natural compounds as combinatorial agents from indian medicinal plants against estrogen positive breast cancer 印度药用植物天然化合物联合抗雌激素阳性乳腺癌的虚拟筛选
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.750
Shaleen Jain, Asmita Das
Facing worldwide challenges associated with multifactorial etiology of breast cancer, designing of combinatorial therapies using natural compounds is currently the emergent way of treating several cancers including breast cancer in a synergistic way, which may mitigate several problems associated with multiple receptor targeting. In this research, Estrogen receptor positive breast cancer was taken as prototype and several key receptors associated with this particular disease were targeted by virtual screening of natural compounds found in Indian originated medicinal plants using Computer aided Drug Designing (CADD) strategies. We found the combination of Carpusin, Paulownin Cornigerine, Nororientaline, Oryzalexin B, Romucosine H and Colchicine as effective against six potential receptors i.e. FGFR2, ESR1, PIK3CA, PIK3CB, PIK3CD and AR in Estrogen receptor positive breast cancer with their binding energies in the range of ∆G ≤ -8.0 Kcal/mol as well as significant number of common amino acid binding residues as compared with binding sites of receptors. Thus this research holds significant implications for the designing of combinatorial therapeutic agents against breast cancer which can be further tested in-vitro and in-vivo to prove their synergistic efficiency.
面对全球范围内与乳腺癌多因子病因学相关的挑战,利用天然化合物设计联合疗法是目前以协同方式治疗包括乳腺癌在内的几种癌症的新兴方法,这可能会缓解与多受体靶向相关的一些问题。本研究以雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌为原型,利用计算机辅助药物设计(Computer aided Drug design, CADD)策略对印度原产药用植物中发现的天然化合物进行虚拟筛选,筛选出与该疾病相关的几种关键受体。我们发现Carpusin、Paulownin山茱萸碱、Nororientaline、Oryzalexin B、Romucosine H和秋水仙碱联合使用对雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌中FGFR2、ESR1、PIK3CA、PIK3CB、PIK3CD和AR 6种潜在受体有效,其结合能在∆G≤-8.0 Kcal/mol范围内,与受体结合位点相比,常见氨基酸结合残基数量显著增加。因此,本研究对乳腺癌联合治疗药物的设计具有重要意义,可以进一步在体外和体内测试以证明其协同效果。
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引用次数: 3
The Livelihood Patters of the Imams in Rural Bangladesh: A Qualitative Analysis 孟加拉国农村伊玛目的生计模式:一个定性分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.743
Abdul Karim Gazi
The Imams of the mosques are woefully lagged behind from the development in rural areas. Therefore, the author aimed to conduct this study for generating knowledge on the living standards of Imams in the context of rural areas of Bangladesh. In this case, he applied the qualitative research method and collected data based on the observation and the Focus Group Discussion methods. In consequence, this study identified that a student can be appointed as an Imam of the mosque as usual by studying at the religious educational institutions. Along with they are far away from many activities, banned by religion, society, and the country’s law. As a result, they get the highest honor from all and sundry in the society. But as a matter of fact, the economic conditions of them are vastly lowest among all professionals, signaling inequity towards them. Even so, it is worth noting that they are poor members of society. Therefore, the rich people and policymakers have to pay all attention to reduce the economic vulnerabilities of them so that they can exist to serve the people as usual.
清真寺的伊玛目远远落后于农村地区的发展。因此,作者进行这项研究的目的是为了了解孟加拉国农村地区伊玛目的生活水平。在这个案例中,他采用了定性研究方法,通过观察和焦点小组讨论的方法收集数据。因此,这项研究确定,学生可以像往常一样通过在宗教教育机构学习而被任命为清真寺的伊玛目。与此同时,他们远离许多被宗教、社会和国家法律禁止的活动。因此,他们得到了社会上所有人的最高荣誉。但事实上,他们的经济状况在所有专业人士中是最低的,这表明对他们的不平等。即便如此,值得注意的是,他们是社会的贫困成员。因此,富人和决策者必须尽一切努力减少他们的经济脆弱性,使他们能够一如既往地为人民服务。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of dietary supplementation of neem oil (Azadirachtaindica) on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of weaned rabbits 饲粮中添加印楝油对断奶家兔生长性能和营养物质消化率的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.728
A. OluwafemiR., O. OluwayinkaE., O. AlagbeJ.
The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of dietary supplementation of neem oil (Azadirachtaindica) on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of weaned rabbits. A total of 50 weaned male cross bred rabbits between 5-6 weeks with an average weight of 565.4g-566.8gwere divided into five dietary groups of ten (10) weaned rabbits each in a completely randomized design. The dietary treatments include a control, T1 (basal) diet with no neem oil (NOL), T2, T3, T4 and T5 were fed basal diet supplemented with NOL at 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4% respectively. Feed and water were offered ad libitum throughout the experiment which lasted for 12 weeks. The data obtained was used to evaluate the growth performance: weight gain (WG), feed intake (FI), feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality and nutrient digestibility (dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre and ether extract). WG, ADFI, TFI were significantly (P˂0.05) different among the treatments. T5 had the highest weight gain (755.90 g) followed by T4(734.0g), T3(705.90g), T2(705.0g) and T1(621.80g) respectively. Highest mortality was recorded in T1 (2%) followed by T2 (1%), none was recorded in T3, T4 and T5. Neem oil significantly influenced (P˂0.05) all the parameters measured. It could be concluded thatneem oil contains some essential nutrients and bioactive chemicals and could be supplemented in the diet of rabbit at 0.4 % without any deleterious effect on the general performance of the animal.
本试验旨在研究日粮中添加印楝油对断奶家兔生长性能和营养物质消化率的影响。选用平均体重565.4g ~ 566.8g、5 ~ 6周龄断奶公杂交兔50只,采用完全随机设计分为5个饲粮组,每组10只。饲粮处理为对照,T1(基础)饲粮不添加印度楝油,T2、T3、T4和T5分别饲喂在基础饲粮中添加0.1%、0.2%、0.3%和0.4%印度楝油的试验饲粮。试验期间采食、取水,为期12周。利用所得数据评价生长性能:增重(WG)、采食量(FI)、饲料系数(FCR)、死亡率和营养物质消化率(干物质、粗蛋白质、粗纤维和粗脂肪)。各处理间WG、ADFI、TFI差异有统计学意义(P小于0.05)。增重最高的是T5 (755.90 g),其次是T4(734.0g)、T3(705.90g)、T2(705.0g)和T1(621.80g)。T1死亡率最高(2%),其次是T2 (1%), T3、T4和T5无死亡率。印楝油对所有测量参数的影响显著(P值小于0.05)。由此可见,印楝油含有部分必需营养成分和生物活性化学物质,在家兔饲粮中添加0.4%的印楝油对家兔的一般生产性能无不良影响。
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引用次数: 6
Probiotics and medicinal plants in poultry nutrition: a review 家禽营养中的益生菌与药用植物研究进展
Pub Date : 2020-10-18 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.730
Akintayo - Balogun Omolere. M, Alagbe, J.O
The use of medicinal plants and probiotics has recently gained interest since the ban on the use of antibiotics as growth promoters by the European Union in 2006. They are new alternatives to bridge the gap between food safety and production. Medicinal plants are cheaper and loaded with several minerals, vitamins and phytochemicals such as: alkaloids, saponin, flavonoids, phenols, tannins etc. which allows them to perform multiple biological activities. Probiotics on the other hand, repopulates the gastro intestinal tracts (GIT) with beneficial bacteria which controls the action of pathogens and control their population, thereby reducing mortality and improving general performance of an animal.
自从2006年欧盟禁止使用抗生素作为生长促进剂以来,药用植物和益生菌的使用最近引起了人们的兴趣。它们是弥合食品安全和生产之间差距的新选择。药用植物更便宜,而且富含多种矿物质、维生素和植物化学物质,如:生物碱、皂素、类黄酮、酚类、单宁等,使它们能够发挥多种生物活性。另一方面,益生菌在胃肠道(GIT)中重新繁殖有益细菌,这些有益细菌控制病原体的活动并控制其数量,从而降低死亡率并提高动物的一般生产性能。
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引用次数: 2
Chemical evaluation of proximate, vitamin and amino acid profile of leaf, stem bark and root of indigofera tinctoria 靛蓝叶、茎、皮和根的近似值、维生素和氨基酸谱的化学评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.708
Alagbe, J.O
Medicinal plants contain substances with high therapeutic value because they contain multiple bioactive chemicals. Chemical analysis of Indigofera tinctoria leaves, stem bark and roots was evaluated. The result revealed that proximate composition of Indigofera tinctoria leaves contained 12.49 % moisture content (M.C), 87.51 % dry matter (DM), 30.53 % crude protein (CP), 19.02 % crude fibre (CF), 2.44 % ether extract (EE), 13.86 % ash, 36.59 % carbohydrate (CHO) and 254.1 kcal/100g energy (ME). Indigofera tinctoria stem bark contained M.C (6.40 %), DM (93.60 %), CP (5.11 %), CF (54.49 %), EE (2.00 %), ash (10.42 %), CHO (29.98 %) and ME (156.0 kcal/100g). Indigofera tinctoria roots contained MC, DM, CP, CF, EE, ash, CHO and ME at 10.04 %, 89.60 %, 8.22 %, 40.88 %, 1.21 %, 8.43 %, 42.47 % and 210.0 kcal/100g respectively. Vitamin analysis showed that Indigofera tinctoria leaves, stem bark and roots contained β- carotene (8.45, 2.88 and 5.11 mg/100 g), Vitamin B1 (1.94, 0.33 and 1.00 mg/100 g), Vitamin B2 (0.71, 0.21 and 0.50 mg/100 g), Vitamin B3 (0.66, 0.34 and 0.48 mg/100 g), Vitamin B6 (0.32, 0.21 and 0.30 mg/100 g), Vitamin B7 (0.63, 0.01 and 0.16 mg/100 g), Vitamin B9 (0.26, 0.10 and 0.18 mg/100 g), Vitamin B12 (0.21, 0.03 and 0.10 mg/100 g), Vitamin C (14.0, 3.56 and 9.44 mg/100 g), Vitamin D (0.10, 0.01 and 0.06 mg/100 g) and Vitamin K (0.17, 0.07 and 0.12 mg/100 g). Amino acid analysis revealed the presence of threonine, leucine, lysine, valine, tryptophan, glycine, phenylalanine, histidine, methionine, alanine, serine, proline, aspartate, glutamic acid, tryrosine and cysteine in Indigofera tinctoria leaves, stem bark and roots at (7.65 %, 1.22 % and 3.03 %), (5.76, 1.09 % and 2.46 %), (3.11 %, 1.21% and 2.00 %), (7.21 %, 3.53 % and 4.09 %), (1.45%, 0.03% and 1.00 %), (4.76 %, 0.08 % and 2.33 %), (6.33 %, 2.45 % and 3.49 %), (7.42 %, 2.00 % and 3.00 %), (3.49 %, 0.01 % and 2.00 %), (2.41 %, 0.56 % and 1.20 %), (5.23 %, 1.22 % and 1.76 %), (2.87 %, 0.57 % and 1.00 %), (5.32 %, 2.11 % and 3.56 %), (9.66 %, 4.21 % and 5.11 %), (2.45 %, 0.57 % and 1.67 %) and (1.85 %, 0.81 % and 0.89 %) respectively. It was concluded that Indigofera tinctoria leaves, stem bark and roots are loaded with significant quantity of nutrients, vitamins and amino acid (leaves ˃ roots ˃ stem bark).
药用植物含有多种生物活性化学物质,具有很高的治疗价值。对靛蓝的叶、茎、皮、根进行了化学分析。结果表明,紫靛蓝叶片的基本成分为12.49%的水分、87.51%的干物质、30.53%的粗蛋白质、19.02%的粗纤维、2.44%的粗脂肪、13.86%的灰分、36.59%的碳水化合物和254.1 kcal/100g能量。靛蓝茎皮中含有纤维素(6.40%)、DM(93.60%)、CP(5.11%)、CF(54.49%)、EE(2.00 %)、灰分(10.42%)、CHO(29.98%)和ME (156.0 kcal/100g)。靛蓝根的MC、DM、CP、CF、EE、灰分、CHO和ME含量分别为10.04%、89.60%、8.22%、40.88%、1.21%、8.43%、42.47%和210.0 kcal/100g。维生素分析表明,Indigofera tinctoria叶子,茎树皮和根含有β-胡萝卜素(8.45、2.88和5.11毫克/ 100克),维生素B1(1.94、0.33和1.00毫克/ 100克),维生素B2(0.71、0.21和0.50毫克/ 100克),维生素B3(0.66、0.34和0.48毫克/ 100克),维生素B6(0.32、0.21和0.30毫克/ 100克),维生素B7(0.63、0.01和0.16毫克/ 100克),维生素B9(0.26、0.10和0.18毫克/ 100克),维生素B12(0.21、0.03和0.10毫克/ 100克),维生素C(14.0、3.56和9.44毫克/ 100克),维生素D (0.10,0.01和0.06毫克/ 100克)和维生素K(0.17、0.07和0.12毫克/ 100克)。氨基酸分析显示苏氨酸,亮氨酸、赖氨酸、缬氨酸、色氨酸,甘氨酸、苯丙氨酸、组氨酸、甲硫氨酸,丙氨酸,丝氨酸,脯氨酸,天冬氨酸,谷氨酸,tryrosine和半胱氨酸Indigofera tinctoria叶子,茎皮和根(7.65%、1.22%和3.03%),(5.76、1.09%和2.46%),(3.11%、1.21%和2.00%),(7.21%、3.53%和4.09%),(1.45%、0.03%和1.00%),(4.76%,0.08%和2.33%),(6.33%、2.45%和3.49%),(7.42%、2.00%和3.00%),(3.49%、0.01%和2.00%),(2.41%、0.56%和1.20%),(5.23%、1.22%和1.76%),(2.87%、0.57%和1.00%),(5.32%、2.11%和3.56%),(9.66%、4.21%和5.11%),(2.45%、0.57%和1.67%),分别为(1.85%,0.81%和0.89%)。综上所述,紫靛叶、茎皮和根(叶、根、茎皮)均含有大量的营养物质、维生素和氨基酸。
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引用次数: 9
Proximate and mineral analysis of delonix regia leaves and roots 龙葵叶和根的近似和矿物分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.705
J. Alagbe, A. Adeoye, A. Oluwatobi
Medicinal plants serves as therapeutic agents as well as raw materials for the manufacture of modern medicines due to the presence bioactive chemicals (phytochemicals) and nutrients (protein, carbohydrates, fats, amino acids etc.). Among the potential medicinal plants is Delonix regia, therefore this study was carried out to determine the proximate and mineral composition in the plant (leaf and root). The result on proximate analysis of Delonix regia leaf (DRL) showed that it contained moisture (8.10 %), dry matter (91.90 %), crude protein (18.77 %), crude fibre (9.85 %), ether extract (1.33 %), ash (5.21 %), nitrogen free extract (56.74 %), carbohydrates (78.54 %) and energy (1703.5 kj/100 g) while Delonix regia root (DSR) contained moisture, dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre, ether extract, ash, nitrogen free extract, carbohydrates and energy at 9.60 %, 90.40 %, 10.63 %, 7.44 %, 2.71 %, 9.30 %, 60.32 %, 90.18 % and 1814 kj/100g respectively. Mineral analysis showed that DSR contained higher concentrations of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, magnesium, sodium, copper, iron and cobalt at 95.43 mg/100g, 40.77 mg/100g, 100.4 mg/100g, 7.21 mg/100g, 14.21 mg/100g, 41.22 mg/100g, 10.2 mg/100g, 1.10 mg/100g and 0.05 mg/100g relative to calcium (77.31 mg/100g), phosphorus (40.35 mg/100g), potassium (51.60 mg/100g), zinc (3.21 mg/100g), magnesium (10.35 mg/100g), sodium (33.18 mg/100g), copper (7.35 mg/100g) and iron (1.89 mg/100g) established in DRL. It was concluded that DRL and DSR contains various nutrients and phytochemicals that produce definite physiological action on the body of animals.
药用植物由于含有生物活性化学物质(植物化学物质)和营养物质(蛋白质、碳水化合物、脂肪、氨基酸等),可以作为治疗剂和制造现代药物的原料。在潜在的药用植物中有龙葵,因此本研究进行了测定该植物(叶和根)的近代物和矿物组成。结果表明,龙参叶(DRL)的水分含量(8.10%)、干物质含量(91.90%)、粗蛋白质含量(18.77%)、粗纤维含量(9.85%)、粗脂肪含量(1.33%)、粗蛋白质含量(5.21%)、无氮脂肪含量(56.74%)、碳水化合物含量(78.54%)和能量含量(1703.5 kj/100 g);龙参根(DSR)的水分含量、干物质含量、粗蛋白质含量、粗纤维含量、粗脂肪含量、灰分含量、无氮脂肪含量、碳水化合物含量和能量含量分别为9.60%、90.40%、10.63%、7.44%、分别为2.71%、9.30%、60.32%、90.18%和1814 kj/100g。矿物分析表明,DSR中钙、磷、钾、锌、镁、钠、铜、铁和钴的含量分别为95.43 mg/100g、40.77 mg/100g、100.4 mg/100g、7.21 mg/100g、14.21 mg/100g、41.22 mg/100g、10.2 mg/100g、1.10 mg/100g和0.05 mg/100g,高于钙(77.31 mg/100g)、磷(40.35 mg/100g)、钾(51.60 mg/100g)、锌(3.21 mg/100g)、镁(10.35 mg/100g)、钠(33.18 mg/100g)、铜(7.35 mg/100g)和铁(1.89 mg/100g)。综上所述,DRL和DSR含有多种营养物质和植物化学物质,对动物机体产生一定的生理作用。
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引用次数: 6
Human health is a factor in creating a healthy lifestyle environment in society 人类健康是在社会中创造健康生活方式环境的一个因素
Pub Date : 2020-10-14 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i9.699
G.Tulepova
It is well known that human health is the greatest social wealth. And the health of a nation is naturally addressed through a culture of healthy living. Therefore, the formation of a healthy generation today is one of the most important tasks facing humanity. This includes, first of all, the formation of a healthy lifestyle, the creation of various living conditions, the establishment of the material basis for the upbringing of a healthy generation, ie economic and financial support from the state.
众所周知,人类健康是最大的社会财富。一个国家的健康自然是通过健康的生活文化来解决的。因此,培养健康的一代是当今人类面临的最重要任务之一。这首先包括形成健康的生活方式,创造各种生活条件,为培养健康的一代奠定物质基础,即国家的经济和财政支持。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical characteristics of the oral mucosa and pаrаdontal tissues during prosthetics with dioxid zirconium bridges 二氧化锆桥修复术中口腔黏膜及旁牙组织的临床特征
Pub Date : 2020-10-11 DOI: 10.31149/IJIE.V3I10.689
H. K. Akhmedov, A. Inoyatov
For a dentist, it may be of practical interest to find out the role of psycho-emotional factors and features of the patient's psychotype in the formation of his motivation and compliance to orthopedic treatment.
对于牙医来说,了解心理情绪因素和患者的心理类型特征在其骨科治疗动机和依从性形成中的作用可能具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal on Integrated Education
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