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The semantic meaning of the lexeme rose (розовый): linguoculturological aspect (on the basis of Russian phraseology, the folklore language and the language of fiction) 词素玫瑰的语义意义(розовый):语言文化学方面(基于俄语用语、民俗语言和小说语言)
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.680
Mamatkulova Bakhtijon Ravshanovna
The article is devoted to semantic research of the lexeme rose (розовый) in the Russian phraseology, the texts of folklore language and the language of fiction of the XIXth-XXIth centuries. The purpose of the work is to disclose the linguocultural information that is coded in the Russian colour term rose (розовый).
本文主要对19 - 21世纪俄语成语、民俗语言文本和小说语言文本中的词素rose (розовый)进行语义研究。这项工作的目的是揭示俄语颜色术语“玫瑰”编码的语言文化信息(розовый)。
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引用次数: 1
The import of professional development programmes for primary school teachers in Nigeria 引进尼日利亚小学教师专业发展方案
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.31149/IJIE.V3I10.677
Osiesi Mensah Prince
The paper discussed the import of professional development programmes for primary school teachers in Nigeria. It highlighted the relevance of the primary school teacher; effective development programmes for them in relation to their teaching competences; the primary education in Nigeria, its functions and challenges confronting it; challenges facing primary school teachers. The paper further explored the objectives and forms of teachers’ development and barriers to effective teacher development programmes in Nigeria. It concluded that Mechanisms for effective teachers’ professional development should be put in place by stakeholders on a regular basis; as this is tantamount to enhancing teachers’ teaching competences and that teachers at the primary schools need regular on-the-job professional development programmes. A number of recommendations were articulated to ensure continuous and effective teachers development for practicing primary school teachers in Nigeria.
本文讨论了尼日利亚小学教师专业发展项目的重要性。它突出了小学教师的相关性;针对他们的教学能力,为他们提供有效的发展计划;尼日利亚初等教育及其功能和面临的挑战;小学教师面临的挑战。本文进一步探讨了尼日利亚教师发展的目标和形式以及有效教师发展计划的障碍。报告的结论是,利益相关者应定期建立有效的教师专业发展机制;因为这等于提高教师的教学能力,而小学教师需要定期的在职专业发展计划。会议提出了若干建议,以确保尼日利亚小学教师的持续和有效的教师发展。
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引用次数: 7
Higher education: issues, challenges and suggestions 高等教育:问题、挑战和建议
Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.31149/IJIE.V3I10.656
S. Vashishtha, Kamaljit Singh
This paper introduces the notion of holistic education into the context of higher education eco-systems. The study intends to conceptualize the theme and list out issues and challenges present education system faces with intent to connect with a wider set of teaching and learning paradigms to upgrade the capabilities of higher education eco-systems. Study recommends the need of combining experiential based learning (EBL). The study also recommends the changes needed to be adopted at this time in higher education viz.
本文将全人教育的概念引入高等教育生态系统。本研究旨在将主题概念化,并列出当前教育系统面临的问题和挑战,旨在与更广泛的教与学范式联系起来,以提升高等教育生态系统的能力。研究建议需要结合体验式学习(EBL)。该研究还建议了高等教育目前需要采取的改革措施。
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引用次数: 0
The livelihood patters of the imams in rural Bangladesh: a qualitative analysis 孟加拉国农村伊玛目的生计模式:定性分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-09 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i10.659
Abdul karim Gazi
The Imams of the mosques are woefully lagged behind from the development in rural areas. Therefore, the author aimed to conduct this study for generating knowledge on the living standards of Imams in the context of rural areas of Bangladesh. In this case, he applied the qualitative research method and collected data based on the observation and the Focus Group Discussion methods. In consequence, this study identified that a student can be appointed as an Imam of the mosque as usual by studying at the religious educational institutions. Along with they are far away from many activities, banned by religion, society, and the country’s law. As a result, they get the highest honor from all and sundry in the society. But as a matter of fact, the economic conditions of them are vastly lowest among all professionals, signaling inequity towards them. Even so, it is worth noting that they are poor members of society. Therefore, the rich people and policymakers have to pay all attention to reduce the economic vulnerabilities of them so that they can exist to serve the people as usual
清真寺的伊玛目远远落后于农村地区的发展。因此,作者进行这项研究的目的是为了了解孟加拉国农村地区伊玛目的生活水平。在这个案例中,他采用了定性研究方法,通过观察和焦点小组讨论的方法收集数据。因此,这项研究确定,学生可以像往常一样通过在宗教教育机构学习而被任命为清真寺的伊玛目。与此同时,他们远离许多被宗教、社会和国家法律禁止的活动。因此,他们得到了社会上所有人的最高荣誉。但事实上,他们的经济状况在所有专业人士中是最低的,这表明对他们的不平等。即便如此,值得注意的是,他们是社会的贫困成员。因此,富人和决策者必须尽一切努力减少他们的经济脆弱性,使他们能够一如既往地为人民服务
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引用次数: 0
Study of the effect of bismuth electrophysical properties of gallium phosphide single crystals 铋对磷化镓单晶电物理性质影响的研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.31149/IJIE.V3I9.642
Alibekov Sayfulla Abduganievich
Semeconductor compounds with is ovalent impurities, effect of bismuth electrophysical properties,  processing into a growing crystal, electrical properties of Ga P, mobility of crystals , the interaction of bismuth with silicon
半导体化合物与是价杂质,铋电物理性质的影响,加工成生长晶体,Ga P的电学性质,晶体的迁移率,铋与硅的相互作用
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引用次数: 0
Methodology of developing algorithmic skills through mathematical images in preschool children 通过学龄前儿童数学图像发展算法技能的方法学
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i9.637
Kadirov Jasur Abdumalikovich
This article focuses on the methods, problems and solutions for the development of methods for improving the mathematical knowledge and algorithmic skills of preschool children. It is aimed at paying attention to the changing characteristics of the properties of the algorithm, taking into account the age, and to ensure that children act on the basis of algorithmic skills in lifestyle and training.
本文重点阐述了提高学龄前儿童数学知识和算法技能的方法、问题和解决方案。它旨在关注算法属性的变化特征,同时考虑到年龄,并确保儿童在生活方式和训练中以算法技能为基础行事。
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引用次数: 0
Speech features of children with hearing impairments 听力障碍儿童的语言特征
Pub Date : 2020-09-26 DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i9.638
Muzaffarova Nodira Mardonovna
The degree of speech development is not the same as that of hearing impairment and depends on the following factors: the degree of hearing impairment; the time of onset of the hearing analyzer defect; pedagogical conditions of the child after hearing analyzer dysfunction; specific characteristics of the child. Each of the above factors plays a major role in assessing children’s speech. Hearing and speech development in children are directly related. The more a child’s hearing, the more speech is affected. If the importance of hearing is low, then the deviation of speech is not pronounced. If there is a hearing loss, the child will remain deaf until special education begins. With moderate hearing loss, there are disturbances in the phonetic, lexical, grammatical side of speech. Hearing loss can occur at different times in a child’s life. The presence or absence of a secondary appearance of the defect depends on the time factor. The faster the impairment occurs, the more it affects the formation of speech function. In a child under the age of two, the ability to hear leads to a complete lack of speech if speech is not yet formed. By the age of 3-3.5, hearing loss leads to loss of formed speech. If special preparation is not started immediately, speech will be almost completely broken by the age of 4-5 with full hearing. At the age of 6-7 years, hearing loss leads to a sharp deterioration of the child's speech, and without special pedagogical assistance, speech gradually deteriorates.
语言发育程度与听力障碍程度不同,取决于以下因素:听力障碍程度;听力分析仪缺陷发生的时间;听力分析仪功能障碍后儿童的教学情况孩子的具体特征。以上每一个因素在评估儿童的语言能力时都起着重要的作用。儿童的听力和语言发展直接相关。孩子的听力越差,言语就越容易受到影响。如果听力的重要性较低,那么语音的偏差就不明显。如果有听力损失,孩子将一直失聪,直到特殊教育开始。中度听力损失,在语音,词汇,语法方面有障碍。听力损失可能发生在儿童一生的不同时期。缺陷的二次出现与否取决于时间因素。损伤发生得越快,对语言功能形成的影响越大。对于两岁以下的孩子来说,如果语言尚未形成,听力的能力会导致完全缺乏语言。到3-3.5岁时,听力损失会导致形成语言的丧失。如果不立即开始特殊的准备,到4-5岁听力健全时,语言几乎完全中断。在6-7岁时,听力损失会导致孩子的语言能力急剧恶化,如果没有特殊的教学帮助,语言能力会逐渐恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Systemic Review of the Bottlenecks and Priority Corresponding Strategic Interventions of Enhancing Environmental Management and Sustainability in the case of Ethiopia country 对埃塞俄比亚国家加强环境管理和可持续性的瓶颈和优先相应战略干预措施的系统审查
Pub Date : 2020-09-19 DOI: 10.31149/IJIE.V3I9.624
S. A. Omer, Nuradin Abdi Hassen
Appropriate management of natural resources (land, soil, water and environment) is a powerful influence on environmental quality and sustainability and can lead to increased long term agricultural production and productivity. Therefore, the extension system needs to introduce appropriate natural resources in order to avert environmental degradation. In this sub-section, four extension-related bottlenecks that affect resource management have been identified. These are, (1) Poor linkage between natural resource management and livelihood strategies, (2) Limited capacity on environment and Natural Resource Management (3) Low access to and use of climate smart agricultural technologies and agro-metrological information and (4) Less attention to environment sustainability in the extension advisory service. This strategy has developed four systemic interventions to address these bottlenecks.
对自然资源(土地、土壤、水和环境)的适当管理对环境质量和可持续性有重大影响,并可导致长期农业生产和生产力的提高。因此,推广系统需要引进适当的自然资源,以避免环境退化。在本小节中,确定了影响资源管理的四个与扩展相关的瓶颈。这些问题包括:(1)自然资源管理与生计战略之间的联系较差;(2)环境和自然资源管理能力有限;(3)气候智能型农业技术和农业计量信息的获取和使用较少;(4)推广咨询服务中对环境可持续性的关注较少。该战略制定了四项系统性干预措施来解决这些瓶颈。
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引用次数: 0
Resource saving - the basis of economic growth 节约资源——经济增长的基础
Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.31149/IJIE.V3I9.621
Mamadalieva N.A
In conditions of a high level of industrialization of the economy, the production process is accompanied by the consumption of a significant amount of resources. Due to the fact that material costs account for more than half of production costs, a decrease in the latter is the most important qualitative indicator of economic development. Saving raw materials, materials, fuel, energy helps to reduce the cost of production and the need for capital investments, the introduction of scientific and technological advances, the establishment of new balance relations and economic balance, an increase in production, and an improvement in the financial situation of enterprises.
在经济高度工业化的条件下,生产过程伴随着大量资源的消耗。由于材料成本占生产成本的一半以上,因此后者的降低是经济发展最重要的定性指标。节约原材料、材料、燃料、能源,有利于降低生产成本和资金投入,有利于引进科学技术进步成果,有利于建立新的平衡关系和经济平衡,有利于提高产量,有利于改善企业财务状况。
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引用次数: 0
Office of the general governor of Turkestan and its activity in historiography 土耳其斯坦总督府及其在史学方面的活动
Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.31149/IJIE.V3I9.610
Hujayorova Sadokat
This article describes the period of the invasion of the Russian Empire, one of the darkest and most dangerous periods in the history of Turkestan, and the historiography of its governing regimes, methods of administration and state institutions and their activities. By the nineteenth century, the khanates, weakened by civil war, could not withstand the onslaught of the Russian Empire. This was because they were hostile to each other. After the Russian Empire conquered Turkestan, it established its own colonial order. The goal was to keep Turkestan under its chains for a long time and to suppress the feelings of national liberation. To this end, he introduced his own administrative style, including the governor's office, which was the main governing body. This small research paper describes the policy of the Russian Empire towards these goals and its coverage in historiography.
本文描述了俄罗斯帝国入侵的时期,这是土耳其斯坦历史上最黑暗和最危险的时期之一,以及其统治政权的历史编纂,管理方法和国家机构及其活动。到了19世纪,被内战削弱的汗国无法抵挡俄罗斯帝国的猛攻这是因为他们彼此怀有敌意。俄罗斯帝国征服突厥斯坦后,建立了自己的殖民秩序。其目的是长期控制突厥斯坦,压制民族解放的情绪。为此,他引入了自己的行政风格,包括州长办公室,这是主要的管理机构。这篇小的研究论文描述了俄罗斯帝国对这些目标的政策及其在史学中的覆盖范围。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal on Integrated Education
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