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Modern trends of managing the economy of regions in the arctic zone of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦北极地区经济管理的现代趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52897/978-5-8088-1635-0-2021-49-76-95
A. S. Mikulenok
The Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF), studied as a single subject of management, today is rather a virtual system due to the fact that the regions of the Russian Federation that form it function as separate subsystems. The applied measures of economic regulation and incentives, aimed at the socio-economic AZRF, are often limited to non-economic methods of economic activity without the use of market management mechanisms. This fact determines the need to search for methods and tools for creating an integrated management system (IMS) based on the principle of interregional integration, where effective interregional ties are possible to achieve the goals of creating an integrated system as modern methods of distribution and control of material, financial and human resources. The implementation of such a project consists in the development of a mechanism for managing the economy of the regions of the Russian Arctic, the introduction of which will allow coordinating the goals and objectives and managing the social and economic development of nine regions of the Russian Federation included in the Russian Arctic zone.
俄罗斯联邦的北极地区(AZRF),作为一个单一的管理主题进行研究,今天是一个虚拟的系统,因为组成它的俄罗斯联邦地区作为独立的子系统运作。针对社会经济的AZRF实施的经济管制和奖励措施往往限于经济活动的非经济方法,而不使用市场管理机制。这一事实决定了需要寻找方法和工具,以建立一个基于区域间一体化原则的综合管理系统,在这个系统中,有效的区域间联系可以实现建立一个综合系统的目标,作为分配和控制物质、财政和人力资源的现代方法。这一项目的实施包括建立一个管理俄罗斯北极地区经济的机制,该机制的实施将使包括俄罗斯北极地区在内的俄罗斯联邦九个地区的目标和目的得到协调,并管理其社会和经济发展。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the sustainability of the regions’economic development in the territorial space of the Russian Federation 评估各地区在俄罗斯联邦领土空间内经济发展的可持续性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52897/978-5-8088-1635-0-2021-49-12-24
B. Grinchel, E. Nazarova
The work proposes a methodology for assessing the sustainability of economic development based on the criterion for changing the competitive attractiveness and rating positions of the regions. The mathematical expression of the criterion for the sustainability of economic development is given. The proposed methodology is verified by the time range of Russia's economic development for 2016-2019. The characteristic signs of groups of sustainable and unstable regions are distinguished and the economic indicators are allocated that most strongly influenced the instability and loss of the rating positions of the regions during the period of significant challenges and risks.
这项工作提出了一种评估经济发展可持续性的方法,其依据是改变各区域的竞争吸引力和评级地位的标准。给出了经济发展可持续性准则的数学表达式。本文提出的方法通过2016-2019年俄罗斯经济发展的时间范围进行验证。区分了可持续和不稳定地区的特征标志,并分配了在面临重大挑战和风险期间对这些地区的不稳定和评级地位丧失影响最大的经济指标。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of methodological approaches to determining the strategic interests of socio-economic development stakeholders 采用方法学方法确定社会经济发展利益相关者的战略利益
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52897/978-5-8088-1635-0-2021-49-130-143
M. Sviridenko
The formation of documents for strategic planning of socio-economic development is the most important task of regional and municipal governments. It can be stated that strategic planning processes have been launched throughout the country and the process of forming these documents is active at both the regional and municipal levels. However, the issues of determining, studying, and taking into account the views of interested parties when forming the goals and priorities of socioeconomic development of administrative-territorial entities require methodological support and recommendations for practical implementation. In this article, an attempt is made to reveal methodological approaches and solve issues of practical implementation of identifying the interests of stakeholders on the example of a specific municipality. The proposed material is an example of determining and scientifically substantiating the strategic priorities of a municipality on identifying the interests of stakeholders.
社会经济发展战略规划文件的编制是地方政府最重要的任务。可以说,战略规划进程已在全国展开,在区域和城市两级都在积极编制这些文件。然而,在制定行政领土实体的社会经济发展目标和优先事项时,确定、研究和考虑有关各方的意见的问题需要方法上的支持和实际实施的建议。本文试图以具体城市为例,揭示利益相关者利益识别的方法方法和解决实际实施中的问题。拟议的材料是确定和科学地证实市政当局在确定利益相关者利益方面的战略优先事项的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Public health as an important component of the social component of the regional ecological and economic space 公共卫生作为区域生态经济空间的重要社会组成部分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52897/978-5-8088-1635-0-2021-49-169-176
T. V. Shabunina
The article considers the main environmental factors that have a negative impact on the health of the population, such as emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air, the impact of traffic noise, climate change. The indicators of morbidity of the population by the main classes of diseases are analyzed on the example of the subjects of the Northwestern Federal District of the Russian Federation. The main directions of reducing the impact of adverse environmental factors on the health of the population are determined.
文章考虑了对人口健康有负面影响的主要环境因素,如污染物排放到大气中,交通噪音的影响,气候变化。以俄罗斯联邦西北联邦区为例,分析了按主要疾病类别划分的人口发病率指标。确定了减少不利环境因素对人口健康影响的主要方向。
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引用次数: 0
Public-private partnership: potential and development prospects 公私伙伴关系:潜力和发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52897/978-5-8088-1635-0-2021-49-46-53
L. Dorofeeva, Olga D. Ustinova
The article analyzes the mechanism of public-private partnership in the Russian Federation, as one of the methods of infrastructure development, its implementation and the problems that need to be solved for the formation of an effective system. The use of private funds by the regions for the development of their social fund: kindergartens, schools, medical institutions demonstrates the interest of the state and business in the implementation of such projects. But in a pandemic, risks increase, while the number of investors willing to invest in the social sphere decreases. To change this situation, it is necessary to form comprehensive solutions for the further development of the mechanism of public-private partnership.
本文分析了俄罗斯联邦作为基础设施发展方式之一的公私伙伴关系的机制、实施情况以及为形成有效的制度需要解决的问题。各地区利用私人资金发展其社会基金:幼儿园、学校、医疗机构,这表明国家和企业对实施这些项目感兴趣。但在大流行期间,风险增加,而愿意在社会领域投资的投资者数量减少。要改变这一现状,必须形成政府和社会资本合作机制进一步发展的综合解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
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