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EFFECTS OF FOREIGN LOANS, INTEREST RATE, AND EXPORT FOR THE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES IN INDONESIA 2002-2016 2002-2016年外国贷款、利率和出口对印尼外汇储备的影响
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v3i2.1942
A. Anwar, B. Djamal, S. U. Nurbayani
The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of foreign loans, interest rate, and export for the foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia during 2002-2016. This research used secondary data which tends the time-series published by Bank Indonesia, The Ministry of Trade Republic of Indonesia, Central Agency on Statistics Indonesia in the year of 2002-2016. The result of the regression by using ordinary least squares (OLS) method showed that the foreign loans and export take effect positively to the foreign exchange reserves. It indicates that the increase of foreign loans and export could affect the foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia during 2002-2016. Otherwise, the interest rate could not affect the foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia during 2002-2016.
本研究的目的是分析2002-2016年外国贷款、利率和出口对印尼外汇储备的影响。本研究使用的二手数据倾向于印度尼西亚银行、印度尼西亚共和国贸易部、印度尼西亚中央统计局在2002-2016年发布的时间序列。利用普通最小二乘(OLS)回归的结果表明,对外贷款和出口对外汇储备有正向影响。这表明2002-2016年期间,国外贷款和出口的增加会影响印尼的外汇储备。否则,印尼2002-2016年期间的外汇储备不会受到利率的影响。
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引用次数: 2
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DUAL PATHWAY CREATIVITY MODEL IN TOURISM SECTOR IN WEST SUMATRA 双路径创意模式在西苏门答腊岛旅游业的实施
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v3i2.1993
Mega Asri Zona, Arif Adrian
This research examined the implementation of the Dual Pathway Creativity Model (DPCM) as a function of cognitive flexibility and cognitive persistence in employees working at companies engaged in the tourism sector in West Sumatra. Dual Pathway Creativity Model (DPCM) suggests a more comprehensive theory about employee creativity. DPCM argues that a flexible and pleasant environment can encourage flexibility and creativity. However, problems and a less flexible environment might also encourage creativity, but through a different process compared to a flexible environment. This research used a purposive sampling technique with 96 respondents, consisting of employees working in the tourism sector. The results showed that cognitive flexibility had a positive effect on employee creativity in the tourism sector in West Sumatra, while cognitive persistence had a negative effect on employee creativity in the tourism sector in West Sumatra.
本研究考察了在西苏门答腊岛从事旅游业的公司工作的员工中,双路径创造力模型(DPCM)作为认知灵活性和认知持久性的功能的实施。双路径创造力模型(Dual Pathway Creativity Model, DPCM)提出了一个更为全面的员工创造力理论。DPCM认为,灵活愉快的环境可以鼓励灵活性和创造力。然而,问题和不太灵活的环境也可能鼓励创造力,但与灵活的环境相比,通过不同的过程。本研究采用了有目的的抽样技术,共有96名受访者,包括在旅游部门工作的员工。研究结果表明,认知灵活性对西苏门答腊省旅游部门员工创造力有正向影响,而认知持久性对西苏门答腊省旅游部门员工创造力有负向影响。
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引用次数: 1
WOMEN'S DECISIONS TO BE AN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN MAKASSAR 望加锡妇女在非正规部门创业的决定
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v3i2.2028
Kasnaeny Karim, Hadira Thumaninah Jibril
This study aims to determine the factors underlying women with high school education levels up to Bachelor, for entrepreneurship in the informal sector. Answer the research problem; the data were collected through 22 informants and then analyzed using a qualitative phenomenological approach. The results showed that six factors were underlying the decision of women to become entrepreneurs in the informal sector, which consisted of leisure time factors, Socio-cultural factors, Marriage factors, Ease factors, Capital Factors, and Economic Factors.
这项研究的目的是确定具有高中至学士学历的妇女在非正规部门创业的潜在因素。回答研究问题;通过22名举报人收集数据,然后使用定性现象学方法进行分析。结果表明,影响妇女在非正规部门创业决策的因素有6个,即休闲时间因素、社会文化因素、婚姻因素、安逸因素、资本因素和经济因素。
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引用次数: 0
CLIMATE OF ORGANIZATIONAL ETHICS TO BUSINESS SATISFACTION (STUDY OF SME IN SOUTH SULAWESI) 组织伦理氛围对企业满意度的影响(对南苏拉威西中小企业的研究)
Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.2991/icame-18.2019.5
M. Taba, Muhammad Ismail, M. Sobarsyah, Tasrim
Organizational ethics plays an important role in shaping a good climate for all members of the organization. The ethical issues concerning to social problem, protection of the rights of employees, public society (social responsibility) and also consumers. The application of ethics in organization raises the employee job satisfaction (seeorganizational justice theory and cognitive dissonance theory). This study was analyzed using multiple regression method by taking the object of research on 350 SME businesses in three regencies, East Luwu, Bone and Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi. This study was focused in three forms, namely egoistic ethical climate, benevolent, and principled ethical climate. The results of the study show that organizational climate is like egoistic ethics climate and benevolence ethical climate the organization does not show positive results on employee job satisfaction. However, the coefficient of egoistic climate has negative influence to job satisfaction. Whereas principled ethical climate shows a positive and significant influence on employee job satisfaction.
组织道德在为组织所有成员塑造良好氛围方面发挥着重要作用。涉及社会问题、员工权利保护、公共社会(社会责任)和消费者的伦理问题。伦理在组织中的应用提高了员工的工作满意度(见组织公正理论和认知失调理论)。本研究以南苏拉威西省东鲁乌、波恩和塔纳托拉贾三个县的350家中小企业为研究对象,采用多元回归方法进行分析。本研究主要集中在三种形式的伦理气氛,即利己主义的伦理气氛、仁慈的伦理气氛和原则的伦理气氛。研究结果表明,组织氛围与利己主义伦理氛围和仁爱伦理氛围一样,对员工工作满意度没有显著的正向影响。然而,利己气氛系数对工作满意度有负向影响。而有原则的道德氛围对员工工作满意度有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF EFFICIENCY MEDIATION IN THE EFFECT OF BANKS SIZE ON BANK PROFITABILITY IN INDONESIA 效率中介在印尼银行规模对银行盈利能力影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.26487/HEBR.V3I1.1846
A. Ruslan, C. Pahlevi, S. Alam, M. Nohong
The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating role of bank efficiency in the effect of bank size on bank profitability. The research sample is 25 banks that have a minimum core capital of Rp. 5,000,000,000,000 and publish financial statements in full during 2010-2017. The data analysis technique in this study is path analysis (path analysis) with the help of AMOS software (Analysis of Moment Structure). The results of the study found that; 1) bank size has a positive and significant effect on bank efficiency; 2) bank size has a positive and not significant effect on bank profitability; 3) bank efficiency has a positive and significant effect on bank profitability. 4) bank efficiency is able to mediate the effect of bank size on bank profitability.
本研究的目的是分析银行效率在银行规模对银行盈利能力的影响中的中介作用。研究样本是25家银行,其最低核心资本为5,000,000,000,000卢比,并在2010-2017年期间完整发布财务报表。本研究的数据分析技术是路径分析(path analysis),借助AMOS软件(analysis of Moment Structure)。研究结果发现;(1)银行规模对银行效率有显著的正向影响;2)银行规模对银行盈利能力有正向影响,但不显著;3)银行效率对银行盈利能力有显著的正向影响。4)银行效率能够中介银行规模对银行盈利能力的影响。
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引用次数: 14
UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE, RISK AVOIDANCE AND PERCEIVED RISK: A CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS 不确定性规避、风险规避与感知风险:个人投资者的文化视角
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.26487/HEBR.V3I1.1836
I. Arshad, Yusnidah Ibrahim
Risk serves as an important aspect that can change the decision making of individuals, especially if it is related to investment decision making. The effects of risk on investment decision making have been extensively discussed in the literature but little of it assessed the dominance of various risk-related factors in investment decision making by individuals. In order to make up for this lack,  this research studies the impact of risk avoidance,  uncertainty avoidance and perceived risk on the investment intentions of individual investors in Pakistan and relate it to Hofstede’s cultural dimension. The data was collected from individual investors and after screening, a sample of 548 was found useable for further analysis. Using SEM-PLS, it was found that risk avoidance and uncertainty avoidance significantly influence the investment intention of individual investors. On the other hand perceived risk does not influence the investment intentions of individual investors. In the evaluation of dominating factors, it was found that   risk avoidance is the most significant and the strongest factor that influences the individual investors’ investment intentions. This paper suggests that investment managers should work on strategies to change the risk avoidance behaviour of investors. Moreover, findings suggest that the cultural aspect is more important, and the level of risk avoidance should be kept in mind while offering stocks in the market. The Security Exchange Commission of Pakistan can prepare risk-adjusted products to enhance the level of intentions among the individual investors in Pakistan.
风险是一个重要的方面,它可以改变个人的决策,特别是如果它与投资决策有关。风险对投资决策的影响已经在文献中进行了广泛的讨论,但很少评估各种风险相关因素在个人投资决策中的主导地位。为了弥补这一不足,本研究研究了风险规避、不确定性规避和感知风险对巴基斯坦个人投资者投资意愿的影响,并将其与Hofstede的文化维度联系起来。数据从个人投资者中收集,经过筛选,发现548个样本可供进一步分析。运用SEM-PLS分析发现,风险规避和不确定性规避显著影响个人投资者的投资意愿。另一方面,感知风险并不影响个人投资者的投资意愿。在主导因素的评价中,发现风险规避是影响个人投资者投资意愿的最显著、最强的因素。本文建议,投资管理者应制定策略,改变投资者的风险规避行为。此外,研究结果表明,文化方面更为重要,在市场上提供股票时应牢记规避风险的水平。巴基斯坦证券交易委员会可以准备风险调整产品,以提高巴基斯坦个人投资者的意向水平。
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引用次数: 17
ANALYSIS USING REGION’S FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM ON THE QUALITY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCE REPORTS 分析利用区域财务会计信息系统对地方政府财务报告质量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.26487/HEBR.V3I1.1489
Zulkfli Fachri, Mediaty Mediaty
This study aimed to analyze the use of region’s financial accounting information system to the quality of local government financial reports. The quality of the financial statements include the relevance, reliable, comparable, and understandable. The dependent variable in this study is the quality of local government financial reports, while the independent variable in this study is the region’s financial accounting information system. This research method is qualitative research with this type of approach theoretical studies that the methods used to collect data or resources related to the topics in a study. Data obtained from journals, thesis,books , and various other literature related to the study. The results showed that the use of local financial information systems positive effect on the quality of local government financial reports.
本研究旨在分析区域财务会计信息系统的使用对地方政府财务报告质量的影响。财务报表的质量包括相关性、可靠性、可比性和可理解性。本研究以地方政府财务报告质量为因变量,以区域财务会计信息系统为自变量。这种研究方法是定性研究,用这类方法进行理论研究,即在一项研究中使用的方法是收集与研究主题相关的数据或资源。数据来自期刊、论文、书籍和其他与研究相关的文献。结果表明,地方财务信息系统的使用对地方政府财务报告质量有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE STRATEGY OF BADUY’S WOVEN FABRIC INDUSTRY 八都市机织产业竞争优势战略分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.26487/HEBR.V3I1.1843
S. Suharyati, Nobelson Nobelson
Abstract: Competition in the business world in Indonesia in the era of globalization is very strict at the national, regional and international levels. The success of SMEs in Indonesia is inseparable from the role of government and SMEs themselves in an effort to develop SME business activities to achieve competitive advantage. This study aims to analyze the differentiation strategy of Baduy’s woven fabrics as an effort to gain competitive advantage and alternative strategies that can be done to obtain a competitive advantage. Primary data is obtained by questionnaires and interviews with craft makers and local governments through the Department of Industry and Trade / SMI and the SME office. Secondary data is obtained from the Department of Industry and Trade. The technical data analysis used is descriptive quantitative method, through analysis of internal and external factors, SWOT analysis of matrix, space matrix and IE matrix. The results of the analysis using the SWOT matrix are obtained industrial position in an aggressive strategy alternative, by aggressive expansion and promotion. In Internal External Matrix (IE Matrix), results obtained from the position of the Baduy’s weaving industry are in quadrant V (five) with alternative concentration strategies through horizontal integration or stability strategies. SPACE Analysis matrix produces a position in quadrant I (one) with an aggressive strategy alternative. This research model is expected to be an input for the Lebak Regional Government for strategic alternatives in obtaining competitive advantages so that it can help increase the productivity of the Baduy tribe, and be able to contribute or add value in the family even in the regional economy. The research output is a strategy model of competitive advantage in the Baduy’s weaving industry. Keywords: Analysis of external and internal factors, SWOT matrix, Space matrix and IE Matrix, Competitive advantage
摘要:在全球化时代,印尼商业世界的竞争在国家、区域和国际层面都非常激烈。印尼中小企业的成功离不开政府和中小企业自身在努力发展中小企业经营活动以获得竞争优势方面的作用。本研究旨在分析百多机织物为获得竞争优势而采取的差异化战略,以及为获得竞争优势而采取的替代战略。主要数据是通过工业和贸易部/ SMI和中小企业办公室对工艺制造商和地方政府进行问卷调查和访谈获得的。辅助数据来自工业和贸易部。技术数据分析采用的是描述性定量方法,通过内外部因素分析、SWOT分析矩阵、空间矩阵和IE矩阵。利用SWOT矩阵的分析结果,得到了产业地位在一个积极的战略选择,通过积极的扩张和提升。在内外部矩阵(IE矩阵)中,从八都织造行业的位置得到的结果在象限V(5),通过横向整合或稳定策略可选择集中策略。空间分析矩阵在象限I(1)产生一个具有积极策略选择的位置。该研究模型有望成为Lebak地区政府获得竞争优势的战略选择的投入,从而有助于提高Baduy部落的生产力,并能够为家庭甚至区域经济做出贡献或增加价值。研究成果是八都织造产业竞争优势的战略模型。关键词:内外部因素分析,SWOT矩阵,空间矩阵和IE矩阵,竞争优势
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引用次数: 1
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC ACCOUNTABILITY AND ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE IN ZAKAT INSTITUTION 天课制度中伊斯兰问责制与伊斯兰治理分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.26487/HEBR.V3I1.1544
Novendi Arkham Mubtadi
Islamic accounting considers that accountability is perceived as a unity that can not be separated from one another. It makes a big difference to the basic goals of conventional accounting. Performance measurement is needed to ensure the company's operations in achieving its goals with the result that the need for Islamic governance in zakat institutions which is a good way of strength to run the process of managing an organization. The purpose of this study is to explain about Islamic governance and accountability of Islam in zakat institutions in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method or conceptual study with descriptive-comparative study-analytical approach. The guidelines used in this study refers to the sharia enterprise theory in the conception of Islamic accountability's understanding as well as the zakat core principles to examine about Islamic governance. The result of this research is the concept of Islamic accountability listed in sharia enterprise theory (hablumminallah, hablumminannas, and hablumminal'alam) can be seen from the presentation of financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards, the utilization of technology in financial reporting is by uploading financial statements on the regular website. While the concept of Islamic governance can be done by considering the number of supervisory commissions, the number of professionals in the supervisory commission, and the frequency of meetings with the supervisory commission. Recommendation for the next researcher is to conduct an empirical study on zakat institution related to Islamic accountability and Islamic governance.
伊斯兰会计认为,问责制被视为一个不可分割的整体。这与传统会计的基本目标有很大的不同。绩效衡量是必要的,以确保公司的运作在实现其目标的结果,需要伊斯兰教治理的天课制度,这是一个很好的方式来运行的力量管理一个组织的过程。本研究的目的是解释印度尼西亚天课机构的伊斯兰教治理和伊斯兰教问责制。本研究采用定性研究或概念研究相结合的描述-比较研究-分析方法。本研究使用的指导方针参考了伊斯兰教企业理论对伊斯兰问责制概念的理解以及天课的核心原则来考察伊斯兰教的治理。本研究的结果是伊斯兰教企业理论中列出的伊斯兰问责制概念(hablumminallah, hablumminannas, and hablumminal'alam)可以从按照适用会计准则列报财务报表中看出,技术在财务报告中的运用是通过在正规网站上上传财务报表。而伊斯兰治理的概念可以从监察委员会的数量、监察委员会的专业人员数量、与监察委员会的会议频率等方面进行考虑。建议下一位研究者对天课制度与伊斯兰问责制和伊斯兰治理的关系进行实证研究。
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引用次数: 7
THE ANALYSIS OF CREDIT FINANCING OF HOME OWNERSHIP WITH MURABAHAH AT PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI PALEMBANG 用murabahah在palembang银行对自有住房信贷融资的分析
Pub Date : 2019-02-23 DOI: 10.26487/hebr.v2i3.1547
M. Fahmi, P. Febrina
The purpose of this study was to find out whether the housing loan financing (mortgage) at Bank Syariah Mandiri Palembang Branch in accordance with murabaha and to know the process of granting mortgage with murabahah scheme in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Palembang to prospective recipients of financing. The research method used was descriptive method that was by collecting the data obtained and then interpret and analyze so as to provide information that can be used to solve the problems encountered. The data used were primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate mortgage loans at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri has been in accordance with the murabahah financing agreement and analysis on PSAK No. 102 concerning Murabahah as the basis of consideration of the Conformity of House Ownership Credit at Bank Syariah Mandiri Palembang Branch Office.
本研究的目的是了解曼迪利银行巨港分行的住房贷款融资(抵押贷款)是否符合murabaha,并了解曼迪利银行巨港分行向潜在融资接受者发放murabaha计划抵押贷款的过程。使用的研究方法是描述性方法,即通过收集获得的数据,然后解释和分析,从而提供可用于解决遇到的问题的信息。使用的数据有一手数据和二次数据。这项研究的结果表明,PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri的抵押贷款是根据murabahah融资协议和PSAK No. 102关于murabahah的分析,作为Syariah Mandiri Palembang分行房屋所有权信贷一致性考虑的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Hasanuddin Economics and Business Review
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