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2016 International Conference Multidisciplinary Engineering Design Optimization (MEDO)最新文献

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Efficient nondominated sorting with genetic algorithm for solving multi-objective job shop scheduling problems 基于遗传算法的高效非支配排序求解多目标作业车间调度问题
Abdalla Ali, P. Hackney, M. Birkett, David Bell
In this paper a combination of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and a modified version of a very recent and computationally efficient approach to non-dominated sort called Efficient Non-dominated Sorting (ENS) has been introduced to solve the Multi-Objective Job Shop Scheduling Problem (MO-JSSP). Genetic algorithm was used to lead the search towards the Pareto optimality whilst an Efficient Non-dominated Sorting using a Sequential Strategy (ENS-SS) has been employed to determine the front to which each solution belongs, but instead of starting with the first front, the proposed algorithm starts the comparison with the last created front so far, and this is termed as a Backward Pass Sequential Strategy (BPSS). Efficient Non-dominated Sorting using the Backward Pass Sequential Strategy (ENS-BPSS) can reduce the number of comparisons needed for N solutions with M objectives when there are fronts and there exists only one solution in each front to O(M(N -1)). Computational results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
本文将遗传算法(GA)和一种改进的、计算效率高的非支配排序方法——高效非支配排序(ENS)相结合,用于解决多目标作业车间调度问题(MO-JSSP)。遗传算法用于将搜索引向帕累托最优,而使用顺序策略(ENS-SS)的高效非主导排序已被用于确定每个解决方案所属的前沿,但不是从第一个前沿开始,所提出的算法开始与迄今为止创建的最后一个前沿进行比较,这被称为向后传递顺序策略(BPSS)。使用反向传递顺序策略(ENS-BPSS)的高效非支配排序可以将N个解决方案与M个目标的比较次数减少到0 (M(N -1))。计算结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
A survey on smart traffic network control and optimization 智能交通网络控制与优化研究进展
Walid Merrad, A. Rachedi, K. Busawon, R. Binns
In the current day and age, traffic in urban areas is becoming more and more complex leading to congested roads and intersections. Hence, the need for sophisticated traffic control system to reduce the congestion and provide better flow management. In this paper, we present briefly the basic notions and the most important parameters that affects the traffic control. Then, we provide a survey on the main flow management systems that are available in the literature. Some possible future research works and propositions on intelligent traffic control are also provided.
在当今时代,城市交通变得越来越复杂,导致道路和十字路口拥挤。因此,需要先进的交通控制系统,以减少挤塞和提供更好的流量管理。本文简要介绍了影响交通控制的基本概念和最重要的参数。然后,我们对文献中可用的主要流程管理系统进行了调查。最后提出了智能交通控制今后可能的研究方向和建议。
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引用次数: 7
Application of 3D printing in M.Sc. studies — Axial turbocompressors 3D打印在硕士研究中的应用-轴向涡轮压缩机
Novica Z. Janković, Milos Z. Slijepcevic, Dorde S. Cantrak, Ivana I. Gadanski
Teaching subject Fans and turbocompressors involves in its curriculum design of axial turbocompressors, with focus on impeller and guide vanes design. Students develop 3D construction on the basis of the inlet design parameters: mass flow rate, inlet pressure, inlet temperature, inlet and outlet pressure ratio and Mach number. The whole project was finalized only with the computer animation. Recently, digital fabrication is involved in the process of students' education. Nowadays students are able to print designed impeller blade and to study its construction. 3D printing machine - Printrbot Simple is used. Designed and fabricated axial fan impeller blade will be presented in this paper.
风机与涡轮压气机教学科目涉及轴向涡轮压气机课程设计,重点介绍叶轮和导叶的设计。学生根据进气道设计参数:质量流量、进口压力、进口温度、进出口压力比和马赫数进行三维构建。整个项目只完成了电脑动画。近年来,数字化制造已经融入到学生的教育过程中。现在学生可以打印设计好的叶轮叶片并研究其结构。使用3D打印机Printrbot Simple。本文介绍了轴流风机叶轮叶片的设计与制造。
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引用次数: 4
Rapid multidisciplinary, multi-objective optimization of composite horizontal-axis wind turbine blade 复合材料水平轴风力机叶片多学科、多目标快速优化
S. Jelena, Trivkovic Zorana, Baltic Marija, Pekovic Ognjen
A fast and efficient process of integrated design (both aerodynamic and structural) of a composite horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) blade is presented. Multi-objective optimization using a nondeterministic particle swarm method (PSO) has been performed on a composite blade of constant radius to achieve maximal AEP (annual energy production) while keeping minimal blade mass and tip deflection. Outlet parameters include: twist and chord distributions along the blade as well as ply numbers and orientations. A combination of glass and carbon fibers is considered. In the constrained version of this multi-criteria assessment, constraint was defined according to blade failure index. Aerodynamic performances of the blade were estimated by a combined BEMT (blade element momentum theory) approach, while structural computations were performed using finite element method. Although presented results provide insight into the possible values of optimized parameters, the paper also demonstrates the difficulty of simultaneous satisfaction of this many different criteria (both cost functions and constrains).
提出了一种快速高效的复合材料水平轴风力机叶片气动与结构一体化设计方法。为了在保持叶片质量和叶尖挠度最小的情况下获得最大的AEP(年发电量),采用不确定性粒子群方法对等半径复合叶片进行了多目标优化。出口参数包括:沿叶片的捻度和弦分布以及层数和方向。考虑玻璃纤维和碳纤维的组合。在多准则评估的约束版本中,根据叶片失效指标定义约束。采用叶片单元动量理论(BEMT)对叶片气动性能进行了综合估算,并采用有限元法对叶片进行了结构计算。虽然提出的结果提供了对优化参数可能值的见解,但本文也证明了同时满足这许多不同标准(成本函数和约束)的困难。
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引用次数: 1
Kickstarting the fab lab ecosystem in Serbia: SciFabLab and FABelgrade conference 在塞尔维亚启动晶圆实验室生态系统:SciFabLab和FABelgrade会议
Ivana I. Gađanski, Đorđe S Čantrak
Fab labs (fabrication laboratories) and makerspaces are still only starting to form in Serbia. There is only one fully functional fab lab operating in Serbia that is also registered at Fab Foundation — Polyhedra fab lab, while there are three more in formation, namely Fab lab Petnica, Fab lab Belgrade intended to be at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade and SciFabLab at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering (FME), Univ. of Belgrade. The paper describes the formation of the SciFabLab at FME and presents details on organization, program and participants of FABelgrade2016 — first regional conference on digital fabrication and fab labs that was organized by the authors and the team, in May 2016: www.fabelgrade.io. The paper also depicts how different players in Serbia and the region are connecting to form the first fab lab/makerspace ecosystem in Serbia and the region.
Fab实验室(制造实验室)和创客空间在塞尔维亚才刚刚开始形成。在塞尔维亚,只有一个功能齐全的晶圆厂实验室在fab Foundation注册,即Polyhedra晶圆厂实验室。另外还有三个实验室,分别是Petnica晶圆厂实验室、贝尔格莱德晶圆厂实验室和贝尔格莱德大学机械工程学院(FME)的SciFabLab。本文描述了FME SciFabLab的形成,并介绍了FABelgrade2016的组织,计划和参与者的详细信息- FABelgrade2016是由作者和团队于2016年5月组织的第一次数字制造和fab实验室区域会议:www.fabelgrade.io。本文还描述了塞尔维亚和该地区的不同参与者如何连接起来,形成塞尔维亚和该地区的第一个晶圆厂实验室/创客空间生态系统。
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引用次数: 3
Potentials of fablabs for biomimetic architectural research 实验室在仿生建筑研究中的潜力
Vesna-Mila Colic-Damjanovic, I. Gadjanski
A fablab, with its set of different tools and machines for digital fabrication, as well as with the people with various expertise who work in there, is a perfect environment for inter- and multidisciplinary connections and research. More and more fablabs are including the biology i.e. wet-lab components giving opportunity for various phenomena to be investigated from different perspectives, one from the biological point of view and the other from e.g. architectural. Biomimicry in architecture is an innovative concept of using organic forms found in nature as architectural solutions. Taking into account that such forms are difficult to produce in 3D without the tools of digital fabrication, present in a fablab, the authors postulate that the fablab (or more precisely a biofablab) can be efficiently utilized as a lab for biomimicry architecture research.
一个实验室,有一套不同的数字制造工具和机器,以及拥有各种专业知识的人在那里工作,是一个完美的环境,为多学科之间的联系和研究。越来越多的实验室包括生物学,即湿实验室组件,提供了从不同角度研究各种现象的机会,一个是从生物学的角度,另一个是从建筑的角度。仿生学在建筑中是一种创新的概念,使用自然界中发现的有机形式作为建筑解决方案。考虑到这些形式很难在没有数字制造工具的情况下以3D方式生产,在实验室中,作者假设fablab(或更准确地说是生物实验室)可以有效地用作仿生建筑研究的实验室。
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引用次数: 4
Power distribution management system software deployment 配电管理系统软件部署
A. Husagic-Selman, T. Namas
Due to the parallel features of hardware devices multi-threading became a trend in applications that require intensive computations. However, it is not always the best [1]. In this ongoing work an overview of real-life Power Distribution Management System (PDMS) is given and its performance in single-threaded and multi-threaded environment is tested. PDMS implements parallelism through sub-division of networks based on their natural features. Each sub-network is run in parallel on separate processor cores using a single thread processing, and with such setup it outperforms the multi-threaded BLAS by the factor of 20. With multi-threading implemented, the performance dreadfully goes down, and processing time increases. Reasons for this are the structure of power distribution network matrices (indefinite and very sparse) and synchronization overhead involved in multi-thread operations.
由于硬件设备的并行特性,多线程在需要密集计算的应用中成为一种趋势。然而,它并不总是最好的[1]。本文对现实生活中的配电管理系统(PDMS)进行了概述,并对其在单线程和多线程环境中的性能进行了测试。PDMS根据网络的自然特征对网络进行细分,实现并行性。每个子网使用单个线程处理在单独的处理器内核上并行运行,并且通过这种设置,它的性能比多线程BLAS高出20倍。随着多线程的实现,性能急剧下降,处理时间增加。造成这种情况的原因是配电网络矩阵的结构(不确定且非常稀疏)和多线程操作中涉及的同步开销。
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引用次数: 0
Higher education according to industrial requirements — ECS as a successful example 高等教育按工业要求发展——以ECS为成功范例
D. Lukač
Curricula of the Universities and especially of the Universities of Applied Sciences should be, in the best case, developed in such way, that graduates' knowledge should reflect contemporary requirements of the industry, without to losing the assertion of universality as the central perspective of the higher education. This awareness is often identified, but in the real case, the organization of the teaching contents at the university towards the industrial requirements, every so often does not functioning capably enough. Key reason for it is the dynamic and increasingly progression of the industrial and technological development, which can't be reached at the university side. This paper presents one solution for this problem. Presented is the collaboration between EPLAN Software and Services GmbH & Co.KG, as one of the worldwide key industrial company working in the domain of development of Electro-CAD software applications and the University of Applied Sciences from Cologne, Germany. Special insights are given to the development of the certification program called EPLAN Certified Student (ECS).
在最好的情况下,大学的课程,特别是应用科学大学的课程,应该以这样的方式发展,即毕业生的知识应该反映行业的当代要求,而不会失去作为高等教育中心观点的普遍性主张。这种意识经常被识别出来,但在实际情况下,大学对工业要求的教学内容的组织,往往不能充分发挥作用。其主要原因是产业和技术发展的动态和不断进步,这是高校方面无法做到的。本文提出了一种解决方案。介绍了EPLAN软件和服务有限公司(EPLAN Software and Services GmbH & Co.KG)与德国科隆应用科学大学之间的合作,EPLAN是全球主要的电子cad软件应用开发公司之一。特别的见解被称为EPLAN认证学生(ECS)的认证计划的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Future research in multi-step composite optimisation 多步复合优化的未来研究
T. Macquart
The aim of the present paper is to identify the limitations of current multi-step composite optimisation strategies and subsequently propose research directions in order address these issues. For that purpose, a review focusing on recently published research including multi-step composite optimisation is carried out. Results and recommendations from these works are then used to draw a set of potential future research topics.
本文的目的是确定当前多步骤复合优化策略的局限性,并随后提出研究方向,以解决这些问题。为此,对最近发表的包括多步复合优化在内的研究进行了综述。从这些工作的结果和建议,然后用来绘制一组潜在的未来的研究课题。
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引用次数: 1
Application of multi-criteria assessment in decision-making proces in planning of sustainable development of energy system options 多准则评价在能源系统方案可持续发展规划决策过程中的应用
Predrag Škobalj, M. Jovanović, Biljana Vucicevic, Valentina Turanjanin, M. Kijevčanin
Coal combustion power plant Kolubara A has five thermal units with total installed capacity of 270 MW operates as a part of Public Enterprise which has planned to accept and apply the Clean Development Mechanism (new power plants on lignite and natural gas with higher energy efficiency as well as activities related to the rehabilitation and modernization of existing facilities). Two units were put in operation before more than fifty years and in order to extend the lifetime of these blocks in the process of revitalization, in this paper, beside an existing option which considers coal (lignite) combustion, are analysed possible options of thermal power units with gas and renewable energy sources: biomass, renewable solid fuels, waste materials, wind and sun. Paper presents seven energy system options of the thermal unit status which are described with suitable chosen indicators in respect to different aspects of sustainability: economical, ecological, social and resources indicators. In this paper energy indicators are defined as a tool for the sustainability assessment of energy system options. ASPID method of multi-criteria assessment was used to calculate general index of sustainability and obtained ranking of options. This study presented and analysed cases, with predefined constraints when priority has environmental indicator and different conditions where one of sub-indicators have priority, as an example of applying multi-criteria method.
燃煤电厂Kolubara有5台热电机组,总装机容量为270兆瓦,作为公共企业的一部分运营,该企业计划接受和应用清洁发展机制(利用褐煤和天然气的新电厂,能源效率更高,以及与现有设施的修复和现代化有关的活动)。两个机组在50多年前投入运行,为了在振兴过程中延长这些区块的使用寿命,在本文中,除了考虑煤(褐煤)燃烧的现有选项外,还分析了燃气和可再生能源(生物质能,可再生固体燃料,废物,风能和太阳能)的火力发电机组的可能选择。本文从经济、生态、社会和资源等不同的可持续性指标出发,提出了热电机组状态的7种能源系统选择,并对其进行了描述。本文将能源指标定义为能源系统可持续性评价的工具。采用多准则评价的ASPID方法,计算可持续性总指标,得到方案排序。本研究提出并分析了一些案例,在优先级具有环境指标的情况下预先定义了约束条件,以及其中一个子指标具有优先级的不同情况,作为应用多准则方法的例子。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 International Conference Multidisciplinary Engineering Design Optimization (MEDO)
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