Pub Date : 2023-12-13DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2279229
Marina Kaneti
{"title":"What can AI see? The image of the ‘migrant’ in the era of AI post-visualization","authors":"Marina Kaneti","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2279229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2279229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139003710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-05DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2260380
Stephen L. Esquith, Weloré Tamboura
{"title":"Peacebuilding in Mali through photovoice","authors":"Stephen L. Esquith, Weloré Tamboura","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2260380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2260380","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138599664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-27DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2281994
Marie-Pier Lemay
{"title":"Transnational solidarity in feminist practices: power, partnerships, and accountability","authors":"Marie-Pier Lemay","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2281994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2281994","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139231864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-22DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2278533
G. Turculeț
{"title":"Data feminism and border ethics: power, invisibility and indeterminacy","authors":"G. Turculeț","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2278533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2278533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139248413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-20DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2271005
Mitxy Mabel Meneses Gutiérrez
{"title":"Researching the Mexico-US border: a tale of dataveillance","authors":"Mitxy Mabel Meneses Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2271005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2271005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139256789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2278535
Natasha Saunders, Alex Sager
This symposium brings into conversation normative political theory on migration and critical border/migration studies, with a particular focus on digital border control technology. Normative theorists have long been concerned with questions about the extent and nature of control over migration that the state should exercise, and the balance of rights and duties between states and migrants. To date, however, there has been little reflection among such theorists on digital border control technology. Critical border/migration studies scholars, on the other hand, have paid considerable attention to the rapid development of digital technology in the border control/mobility management space, and revealed a range of problems with the technology itself and the ways it is deployed. What has thus far been lacking, however, is sustained ethical reflection on what should be done about the use of this technology. The papers in this symposium thus seek to bring these two groups of scholars together and to prompt what we hope will be a sustained conversation on these rapidly evolving and deeply problematic practices. This introduction contextualises the issue at the heart of this symposium – the rapid expansion of digital border controls and the ethical challenges that these pose – and offers brief summaries of the contributions.
{"title":"Symposium introduction: the ethics of border controls in a digital age","authors":"Natasha Saunders, Alex Sager","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2278535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2278535","url":null,"abstract":"This symposium brings into conversation normative political theory on migration and critical border/migration studies, with a particular focus on digital border control technology. Normative theorists have long been concerned with questions about the extent and nature of control over migration that the state should exercise, and the balance of rights and duties between states and migrants. To date, however, there has been little reflection among such theorists on digital border control technology. Critical border/migration studies scholars, on the other hand, have paid considerable attention to the rapid development of digital technology in the border control/mobility management space, and revealed a range of problems with the technology itself and the ways it is deployed. What has thus far been lacking, however, is sustained ethical reflection on what should be done about the use of this technology. The papers in this symposium thus seek to bring these two groups of scholars together and to prompt what we hope will be a sustained conversation on these rapidly evolving and deeply problematic practices. This introduction contextualises the issue at the heart of this symposium – the rapid expansion of digital border controls and the ethical challenges that these pose – and offers brief summaries of the contributions.","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136349749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-13DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2279214
Alejandra Boni, Melanie Walker, Diana Velasco
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 The 2022 conference was hosted by the Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Medellín, Colombia, and was a collective endeavour of the International Development Ethics Association, the Universidad Autónoma LatinoAmericana, and the Red para la formación ética y ciudadana. Details concerning the conference may be found at https://developmentethics.org/idea-unaula-ibague-2021-congress-development-in-times-of-conflict/.Additional informationNotes on contributorsAlejandra BoniAlejandra Boni is professor at Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain) and deputy director of Ingenio (CSIC-UPV). She is extraordinary professor at the University of the Free State in South Africa. Her research interests focus on human development, higher education, global citizenship and transformative innovation. She is the codirector of the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC) and the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Human Development and Capabilities. She has been involved in research projects, trainings and policy advice in different European countries, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, South Africa and Nigeria.Melanie WalkerMelanie Walker holds the South African research chair in Higher Education & Human Development at the University of the Free State in South Africa. She is current president of the Human Development and Capability Association, and honorary professor at the Universities of Nottingham and Pretoria. In South Africa she is a National Research Foundation A-rated social scientist.Diana VelascoDiana Velasco is a Research Fellow at Ingenio (CSIC-UPV), bringing broad experience in shaping academic and research policies within Colombian universities, where she has held pivotal roles such as Provost and Vice-Chancellor for Research and Innovation. Her academic journey includes a Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh, where she specialized in innovation policies in the Global South. In recent years, Diana has been actively engaged in a fruitful collaboration with the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC). Currently, she is leading the Experimentation Programme at the Deep Transitions Lab, hosted by the Global Challenges Centre at the University of Utrecht
{"title":"Development in times of conflict: ethical pathways towards peace and justice","authors":"Alejandra Boni, Melanie Walker, Diana Velasco","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2279214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2279214","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes1 The 2022 conference was hosted by the Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana, Medellín, Colombia, and was a collective endeavour of the International Development Ethics Association, the Universidad Autónoma LatinoAmericana, and the Red para la formación ética y ciudadana. Details concerning the conference may be found at https://developmentethics.org/idea-unaula-ibague-2021-congress-development-in-times-of-conflict/.Additional informationNotes on contributorsAlejandra BoniAlejandra Boni is professor at Universitat Politècnica de València (Spain) and deputy director of Ingenio (CSIC-UPV). She is extraordinary professor at the University of the Free State in South Africa. Her research interests focus on human development, higher education, global citizenship and transformative innovation. She is the codirector of the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC) and the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Human Development and Capabilities. She has been involved in research projects, trainings and policy advice in different European countries, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, South Africa and Nigeria.Melanie WalkerMelanie Walker holds the South African research chair in Higher Education & Human Development at the University of the Free State in South Africa. She is current president of the Human Development and Capability Association, and honorary professor at the Universities of Nottingham and Pretoria. In South Africa she is a National Research Foundation A-rated social scientist.Diana VelascoDiana Velasco is a Research Fellow at Ingenio (CSIC-UPV), bringing broad experience in shaping academic and research policies within Colombian universities, where she has held pivotal roles such as Provost and Vice-Chancellor for Research and Innovation. Her academic journey includes a Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh, where she specialized in innovation policies in the Global South. In recent years, Diana has been actively engaged in a fruitful collaboration with the Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC). Currently, she is leading the Experimentation Programme at the Deep Transitions Lab, hosted by the Global Challenges Centre at the University of Utrecht","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2271001
Natasha Saunders
Normative theorists of migration are beginning to shift their focus away from an earlier obsession with whether the ‘liberal' or ‘legitimate’ state should have a right to exclude, and toward evaluation of how states engage in immigration control. However, with some notable exceptions – such as work of Rebecca Buxton, David Owen, Serena Parekh, and Alex Sager – this work tends not to focus on the global coordination of such control, and is still largely concerned with issues of membership. In this paper I aim to show the value of shifting normative attention to the fundamentally interdependent nature of state control of migration, and the management of all forms of movement – not just settlement. This global management is greatly facilitated by the rapid digitisation of border controls. As such, I outline three aspects of the way digital border controls work – profiling, biometric identification, and the data sharing practices upon which they rest – and highlight ethical challenges of accountability, consent and the reach of the state, and entrenching global inequalities in access to movement. Ultimately, I hope to show that the globally interconnected nature of migration management is a combination of practices that normative theorists of migration should turn their attention to.
{"title":"Moving beyond settlement: on the need for normative reflection on the global management of movement through data","authors":"Natasha Saunders","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2271001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2271001","url":null,"abstract":"Normative theorists of migration are beginning to shift their focus away from an earlier obsession with whether the ‘liberal' or ‘legitimate’ state should have a right to exclude, and toward evaluation of how states engage in immigration control. However, with some notable exceptions – such as work of Rebecca Buxton, David Owen, Serena Parekh, and Alex Sager – this work tends not to focus on the global coordination of such control, and is still largely concerned with issues of membership. In this paper I aim to show the value of shifting normative attention to the fundamentally interdependent nature of state control of migration, and the management of all forms of movement – not just settlement. This global management is greatly facilitated by the rapid digitisation of border controls. As such, I outline three aspects of the way digital border controls work – profiling, biometric identification, and the data sharing practices upon which they rest – and highlight ethical challenges of accountability, consent and the reach of the state, and entrenching global inequalities in access to movement. Ultimately, I hope to show that the globally interconnected nature of migration management is a combination of practices that normative theorists of migration should turn their attention to.","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135292503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2272773
Kaelynn Narita
This article delves into the ongoing consequences of UK ‘Hostile Environment’ policies, notably the Windrush Scandal and the challenges of techno-solutionism in migration governance. There is an exploration of how borders have permeated the internal boundaries of the UK and pushed private citizens and institutions to become new border agents. In this article there is a reflection on the infrastructure that has become reinforced, made visible and technologically upholds Hostile Environment policies. This article investigates the Home Office’s new case working system, Atlas, to illuminate the intersection of border policies, technology and ethics. Through disentangling the political promises placed into the new case working system, this article argues the technological solutions to unjust policies are doomed to repeat and reinforce historic racialised practices. This article argues that technology projects in development, like Atlas, offer an opportunity to identify new private actors responsible for maintaining internal borders within the UK, private technology consultancy groups. Tracing the privatisation of border technology crystallises the new power dynamics introduced through technological projects developed to translate the goals of the Hostile Environment into operational technology used by the Home Office.
{"title":"An infrastructural approach to the <i>digital</i> Hostile Environment","authors":"Kaelynn Narita","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2272773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2272773","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves into the ongoing consequences of UK ‘Hostile Environment’ policies, notably the Windrush Scandal and the challenges of techno-solutionism in migration governance. There is an exploration of how borders have permeated the internal boundaries of the UK and pushed private citizens and institutions to become new border agents. In this article there is a reflection on the infrastructure that has become reinforced, made visible and technologically upholds Hostile Environment policies. This article investigates the Home Office’s new case working system, Atlas, to illuminate the intersection of border policies, technology and ethics. Through disentangling the political promises placed into the new case working system, this article argues the technological solutions to unjust policies are doomed to repeat and reinforce historic racialised practices. This article argues that technology projects in development, like Atlas, offer an opportunity to identify new private actors responsible for maintaining internal borders within the UK, private technology consultancy groups. Tracing the privatisation of border technology crystallises the new power dynamics introduced through technological projects developed to translate the goals of the Hostile Environment into operational technology used by the Home Office.","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135291383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.1080/17449626.2023.2271016
Alex Sager
Big data, artificial intelligence, and increasingly precise biometric techniques have given state and private organizations unprecedented scope and power for the surveillance and dataveillance of migrants. In many cases, these technologies have evolved faster than our legal, political, and ethical mechanisms. This paper, drawing on current discussions of justice and non-domination, proposes a non-domination-based ethics of digital surveillance and mobility, in which the legitimacy of these technologies depends on their avoidance of the arbitrary use of power. This allows us to ethically assess new technologies and justify juridical, democratic, and administrative mechanisms.
{"title":"Big data, surveillance, and migration: a neo-republican account","authors":"Alex Sager","doi":"10.1080/17449626.2023.2271016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2023.2271016","url":null,"abstract":"Big data, artificial intelligence, and increasingly precise biometric techniques have given state and private organizations unprecedented scope and power for the surveillance and dataveillance of migrants. In many cases, these technologies have evolved faster than our legal, political, and ethical mechanisms. This paper, drawing on current discussions of justice and non-domination, proposes a non-domination-based ethics of digital surveillance and mobility, in which the legitimacy of these technologies depends on their avoidance of the arbitrary use of power. This allows us to ethically assess new technologies and justify juridical, democratic, and administrative mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":35191,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Global Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135292261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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