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Development Of Student Work Sheet Based Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on Polyhedron Topic 基于多面体主题的学生作业单现实数学教育(RME)的开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v2i1.19
Fella Megri Oktavani, D. Fitri, L. H. Jufri
The background of this research is that the teaching materials in Sijunjung 7 Public Middle School have not been able to make students become active and accustom students to independent learning in solving problems given by the teacher. This study aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) in class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Sijunjung that are valid and practical. The development procedure used is the plomp development model which consists of 3 stages, namely preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. Teaching materials expected by students are teaching materials that make students active in the learning process and are able to guide students to learn independently. The instruments used are validity questionnaires and practicality questionnaires. Based on the data analysis it was concluded that the LKPD developed was in very valid criteria with an average of 85.7%. The results of the practicality questionnaire analysis based on small group evaluations of 6 students obtained an average of 87.79% with very practical criteria. The conclusion of this research is to produce worksheets based on Realistic Mathematics Education that are valid and practical on flat sided geometric material in class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Sijunjung.
本研究的背景是四君中公立七中学的教材未能使学生积极主动地解决老师布置的问题,使学生习惯于自主学习。本研究旨在以现实数学教育(RME)为基础,开发有效且实用的SMP Negeri 7 Sijunjung八班学生作业表。所使用的开发程序是plop开发模型,该模型包括3个阶段,即前期研究、原型设计阶段和评估阶段。学生期望的教材是指使学生积极参与学习过程,能够引导学生自主学习的教材。使用的工具有效度问卷和实用性问卷。根据数据分析得出结论,LKPD开发的标准非常有效,平均为85.7%。对6名学生进行小组评价的实用性问卷分析,平均得分为87.79%,标准非常实用。本研究的结论是,在SMP Negeri 7 Sijunjung VIII班的平面几何材料上,制作出有效且实用的基于现实数学教育的习题。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Mathematical Problems in the Context of the Bangka Belitung Traditional House to Train Mathematical Communication Skills 邦加别里洞传统民居背景下数学问题的发展培养数学沟通能力
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v2i1.23
Selvy Zananti, R. Wafiqoh, Rajab Vebrian
The problem that is currently happening is that students' mathematical communication skills are still low. Based on the review where students were given questions, students were not able to make a mathematical model as a solution to solve the problem. So, this research was conducted to find out the characteristics of valid and practical mathematical questions using the context of the Bangka Belitung traditional house. The research and development model used in this study is the Borg and Gall development model. The subjects in this study were students of class VII at one of the Pangkalpinang State Middle Schools, with 40 students, consisting of 9 students in class VII B and 31 students in class VII C. Data collection techniques were conducted by interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. This study develops questions with the characteristics that have been developed according to mathematical communication indicators, using the context of the Bangka Belitung traditional house, and planes.
目前的问题是学生的数学沟通能力仍然很低。在给学生提问的复习中,学生不能做出一个数学模型作为解决问题的方法。因此,本研究以邦卡别里洞传统民居为背景,探讨有效实用数学问题的特点。本研究使用的研发模型是Borg和Gall开发模型。本研究的对象为邦加尔比南一所国立中学七班学生,共40名学生,其中七B班9名,七c班31名。数据收集方法采用访谈和问卷调查。使用的数据分析技术是描述性定量和描述性定性。本研究利用Bangka Belitung传统房屋和平面的背景,根据数学交流指标开发出具有特征的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Mathematical Logical Thinking in Terms of Learning Style 从学习风格看学生的数学逻辑思维
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v2i1.24
M. S. Noto, M. Amiruddin, Siti Maemunah, Marwia Tamrin Bakar, P. Sumarni
One of the mathematical abilities that students must have been the ability to think logically. Students' mathematical logical thinking skills are still at a low level, resulting in students having difficulty learning the material given at school, especially straight-line equation material so in solving problems, various mistakes were found by students. This study aims to describe students' logical thinking skills in solving straight-line equation problems based on logical thinking skills and to describe students' learning styles with a thematic approach. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. This research was conducted randomly with the research subjects of class VIII as many as 20 students filling out the questionnaire and 4 subjects who took the logical thinking ability test, whichconsists of one student with high logical thinking skills, one student with moderate logical thinking skills, one student with thinking skills. low logical thinking, and one student with very low logical thinking skills. The data collection procedure in this study was a description test and a questionnaire to see students' learning styles. The results showed that the average logical thinking ability of students was 61.9 inthe low category and the presentation of student learning styles was 10.8% visual, verbal 11.2%, aural 10.95%, physical 9.4%, logical 10.6. %, social 12.5%, and solitary 10.2%. This research can be carried out by the teacher to determine the students' logical thinking ability in solving the questions they give and can see the student's learning style so that the material presented is well received by students.
学生必须具备的数学能力之一就是逻辑思考的能力。学生的数学逻辑思维能力还处于较低水平,导致学生在学习学校给出的材料,特别是直线方程的材料方面存在困难,因此在解题时,学生发现了各种错误。本研究旨在以逻辑思维能力描述学生解决直线方程问题的逻辑思维能力,并以主题方法描述学生的学习风格。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。本研究随机选取八班20名学生填写调查问卷,4名学生进行逻辑思维能力测试,其中逻辑思维能力高的学生1名,逻辑思维能力中等的学生1名,逻辑思维能力高的学生1名。逻辑思维能力低,一个学生逻辑思维能力很低。本研究的数据收集程序为描述测试和问卷调查,以了解学生的学习风格。结果表明:学生逻辑思维能力平均为61.9分,处于低类别;学生学习风格表现为视觉10.8%,言语11.2%,听觉10.95%,肢体9.4%,逻辑10.6分。%,群居12.5%,独居10.2%。这项研究可以由教师进行,以确定学生在解决他们提出的问题时的逻辑思维能力,并可以看到学生的学习风格,使所呈现的材料受到学生的欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Metode Simple Additive Weighting Sebagai Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Supplier Obat yang Tepat pada Apotek Ridho Farma 采用了一种简单的加糖Weighting方法,作为对Ridho Farma药店选择药物供应的支持
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v2i1.27
Natasha Zulkarnain, Helma
Supplier is a business relationship that plays a crucial role in securing the logistics of medicines needed by pharmacies. The large number of suppliers makes it difficult to determine a good supplier. For this reason, an overview of supplier selection is needed according to the criteria expected by the pharmacy using the Simple Additive Weighting method. This study aims to find out the best drug suppliers for the types of drugs Paracetamol 500 mg tablets and Ambroxol 30 mg tablets. The data processed is in the form of data on quality, delivery, price, trust, and responsiveness. In the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method, the assessment of each criterion is obtained from the assessment of the assistant pharmacist at the Ridho Farma Pharmacy itself, then proceed with the matrix normalization process based on the equation adjusted for the type of criteria (benefit criteria or cost criteria) so that a normalized matrix is ​​obtained. and proceed with the ranking process. The research results obtained are priority suppliers of Paracetamol 500 mg tablets, namely PT. Penta Valent and the priority supplier for Ambroxol 30 mg tablets are PT. Tri Sapta Jaya.
供应商是一种商业关系,在确保药房所需药品的物流方面起着至关重要的作用。供应商数量众多,很难确定一个好的供应商。因此,需要根据药房使用简单加性加权法期望的标准对供应商选择进行概述。本研究旨在寻找对乙酰氨基酚500 mg片和氨溴索30 mg片的最佳药品供应商。处理的数据是关于质量、交货、价格、信任和响应的数据。简单加性加权法(Simple Additive Weighting, SAW)是通过对Ridho Farma药房助理药师自身的评价得到各指标的评价,然后根据标准类型(效益标准或成本标准)调整后的方程进行矩阵归一化处理,得到归一化矩阵。然后继续排序过程。研究结果为扑热息痛500 mg片优先供应商PT. Penta Valent,氨溴索30 mg片优先供应商PT. Tri Sapta Jaya。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Window-Shopping Strategy towards Students’ Score on Topic of Linear Equations of Two Variables 双变量线性方程题目:逛街策略对学生成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v2i1.28
Hesti Filmiari, Ramadoni, Dewi Yuliana Fitri
This research is motivated by the low scores of students in learning mathematics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the window shopping learning model to the learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 29 Sijunjung. This type of research is experimental research with a quantitative approach. As a result, the class with the window shopping learning model has an average of 61.14 and the class with the conventional learning model has an average of 43.04. The results of testing the hypothesis obtained tcount = 2.3569 and ttable = 1.7056, where tcount > ttable, so the hypothesis is accepted. It can be concluded that the application of the window shopping learning model affects the learning outcomes of Class VIII students of SMP Negeri 29 Sijunjung.
本研究的动机是学生在数学学习上的低分。本研究旨在探讨橱窗购物学习模式对小学八年级学生学习成果的影响。这种类型的研究是采用定量方法的实验研究。结果,橱窗购物学习模式的班级平均得分为61.14分,传统学习模式的班级平均得分为43.04分。检验假设的结果得到tcount = 2.3569, ttable = 1.7056,其中tcount > ttable,因此假设被接受。由此可见,橱窗购物学习模式的应用影响了SMP Negeri 29 Sijunjung八班学生的学习成果。
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引用次数: 1
Implementasi Metode Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) Clustering pada Data Penduduk Miskin di Sumatera Barat
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v2i1.26
Fara Zametha Elsa Reski, Yusmet Rizal
The problem of poverty is a complex problem so that it becomes a priority in development in a country. Various efforts have been made such as social assistance programs, but the assistance provided is not always evenly distributed and not on target. Therefore, it is necessary to determine priority handling for the community by grouping data on the poor, especially in the Province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. In this study, an analysis was carried out using all districts/cities in West Sumatra and poverty indicators, namely the percentage of poor people, poverty depth index, poverty severity index, literacy rate, average length of schooling, expected length of schooling, and open unemployment rate. Grouping was carried out using the Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) method, or better known as the K-Medoids method. The research results obtained 2 poverty level clusters, namely cluster 1 is a high level with 11 districts/cities members, and cluster 2 is a low level with 8 districts/cities members.
贫穷问题是一个复杂的问题,因此它成为一个国家发展的优先事项。虽然采取了各种各样的措施,如社会救助计划,但所提供的援助并不总是分配均匀和不准确。因此,有必要通过对穷人的数据进行分组来确定社区的优先处理,特别是在印度尼西亚西苏门答腊省。在本研究中,使用西苏门答腊所有地区/城市和贫困指标进行了分析,即贫困人口百分比、贫困深度指数、贫困严重指数、识字率、平均上学时间、预期上学时间和公开失业率。分组使用围绕medioids的分区(PAM)方法,或更广为人知的k - medioids方法。研究结果得到2个贫困水平集群,其中集群1为高水平,有11个区/市成员;集群2为低水平,有8个区/市成员。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Model of Effect of Yellow Virus on Tomato Plants Through Bemisia tabaci Insects Using Verticillium lecanii Fungus 黄病毒通过烟粉虱侵染番茄的数学模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v1i2.14
Nada Atifah, Dewi Murni, Rara Sandhy Winanda
The Yellow virus is a virus that causes tomato plants to die. The insect vector Bemisia tabaci spreads this virus. The goal of this study is to identify the shape of a mathematical model of the influence of yellow virus on tomato plants via the insect Bemisia tabaci and the fungus Verticilliun lecanii, as well as to interpret the results of the mathematical model analysis. This is referred to as basic research. This study employs a descriptive method in which theories are analysed in relation to the topics to be discussed, and these theories are based on a literature review. Stability analysis is carried out using Routh-Hurwitz criteria. It indicates that the disease-free equilibrium point is asymptotically stable when Λt=μtN and the endemic equilibrium point is asymptotically stable for d1>e1, d2>e2 and a1>(a1)2+(a3)2a0)/(a3a2 ). The model simulation shows that if the efficacy of Verticillium lecanii is high, the population of infected tomato plants, as well as the population of Bemisia tabaci, will go extinct.
黄色病毒是一种导致番茄植株死亡的病毒。这种病毒是由烟粉虱传播的。本研究的目的是确定黄病毒通过烟粉虱和真菌对番茄植株影响的数学模型的形状,并解释数学模型分析的结果。这被称为基础研究。本研究采用了一种描述性的方法,其中理论是分析在相关的主题进行讨论,这些理论是基于文献综述。稳定性分析采用劳斯-赫维茨准则。结果表明,Λt=μtN时无病平衡点渐近稳定,d1>e1、d2>e2和a1>(a1)2+(a3)2a0)/(a3a2)的地方病平衡点渐近稳定。模型模拟结果表明,如果镰状黄萎病的药效高,受侵染的番茄种群和烟粉虱种群将会灭绝。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Mathematical Communication Ability in Terms of Student's Numerical Ability 从学生的数学能力看数学沟通能力
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v1i2.7
Suci Indah Sari, Kurnia Rahmi Yuberta
  Abstrac- This research is motivated by the low mathematical communication skills of students. Students have difficulty in expressing problems into mathematical notation and performing arithmetic operations and re-expressing mathematical descriptions. This is related to the students' numerical ability. Therefore, this study aims to describe students' mathematical communication skills in terms of high, medium and low numerical abilities. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were students of class X IPA-1 SMA N 1 Kec. Lareh Sago Halaban which consists of 6 students with 2 students each with high, medium and low numerical abilities. The instruments used in collecting data in this study include the researcher as the main instrument, and supporting instruments in the form of numerical ability tests, tests of students' mathematical communication skills and interview guidelines, with data collection techniques carried out by tests and interviews. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman concept, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Checking the validity of the data used is triangulation technique. The results showed that subjects with high numerical abilities were easier to interpret and communicate mathematical ideas and ideas. Subjects with moderate numerical ability tend to be less capable and have little difficulty in interpreting and communicating mathematical ideas. And subjects with low numerical ability tend to be unable to interpret and communicate mathematical ideas.
摘要:本研究的动机是学生的数学沟通能力较低。学生在用数学符号表达问题、进行算术运算和重新表达数学描述方面有困难。这与学生的计算能力有关。因此,本研究旨在以高、中、低三种数字能力来描述学生的数学沟通能力。使用的研究类型是描述性定性研究。本研究的被试为X班IPA-1 SMA n1kec的学生。Lareh Sago Halaban由6名学生组成,其中2名学生分别具有高、中、低的数字能力。本研究收集数据的工具包括以研究者为主要工具,以数值能力测试、学生数学沟通能力测试和访谈指南为辅助工具,数据收集技术通过测试和访谈进行。使用的数据分析技术是Miles和Huberman的概念,即数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。检验所用数据的有效性是三角测量技术。结果表明,数字能力高的被试更容易理解和交流数学思想和思想。数学能力中等的受试者在解释和交流数学思想方面往往能力较差,没有什么困难。而数字能力低的受试者往往无法解释和交流数学思想。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Dividend Policy on Stock Prices of LQ-45 Company in the Indonesia Stock Exchange 印尼证券交易所LQ-45公司股利政策对股价的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v1i2.12
Wella Kurnia, M. Subhan, D. Ahmad
An investment choice is a dividend policy. Either the company's gains will be given to shareholders as dividends, or they will be maintained as earnings to finance future investments. The dividend payout ratio and dividend yield are the dividend policy indicators utilised in this study. This study seeks to examine the impact of dividend payout ratio (DPR) and dividend yield on the stock prices of LQ-45 businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple linear regression analysis is employed. The results indicated that the dividend payout ratio and dividend yield had no effect on the stock prices of the LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. According to multiple linear regression analysis results, obtained sig value (0.606) > α (0.05).
一种投资选择是股息政策。公司的收益要么作为股息交给股东,要么作为收益保留下来,为未来的投资提供资金。股息支付率和股息收益率是本研究中使用的股息政策指标。本研究旨在检验股息支付比率(DPR)和股息收益率对印尼证券交易所上市LQ-45企业股价的影响。采用多元线性回归分析。结果表明,股息支付率和股息收益率对印尼证券交易所LQ-45上市公司的股价没有影响。根据多元线性回归分析结果,得到的sig值(0.606)> α(0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Powtoon Animation Video Learning Media on Circle Materials at UPT Senior High School 06 South Solok UPT高中部06区圆材料动漫视频学习媒体的开发
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.24036/rmj.v1i2.15
Suryani Salfitri, Sofia Edriati, Dewi Yuliana Fitri
The research is a research and development that purpose to produce Powtoon animation video learning media on circle material. In addition, this study purpose to determine the validity and practicality of Powtoon animation video learning media on circle material. The development model used is the Plomp model. This learning media was created using the Powtoon application. The instruments used are validity sheets, practicality questionnaires, and interview guidelines to determine the validity and practicality of learning media. Based on the validation results on the development of Powtoon animation video learning media, the percentage is 86,31%. While the results of the practicality of teacher and students obtained a percentage of 93,2%. Thus, the Powtoon animation video learning media on the circle material is declared to be very valid dan very practical to use in learning.
本研究是一项基于圆形素材制作动漫视频学习媒体的研究与开发。此外,本研究旨在确定卡通动画视频学习媒体在圆形材料上的有效性和实用性。所使用的开发模型是Plomp模型。这个学习媒体是使用Powtoon应用程序创建的。使用的工具是效度表、实用性问卷和访谈指南来确定学习媒体的效度和实用性。基于对动漫视频学习媒体开发的验证结果,该比例为86.31%。而教师和学生的实用性得到的结果占93.2%。由此可见,动漫视频学习媒体上的圈层材料被认为是非常有效且非常实用的学习工具。
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引用次数: 0
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Rangkiang Mathematics Journal
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