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Aquisição de linguagem a exceder a fala: gestos de bebês e função interpretativa do cuidador 超越言语的语言习得:婴儿的手势和照顾者的解释功能
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202238246398
Amanda Larissa Nogueira, Kelly da Silva
RESUMO A linguagem é um conjunto multimodal, intrinsecamente relacionada à constituição psíquica e pode ser avaliada por outros elementos, além da fala. Objetiva-se discutir os efeitos dos gestos do bebê e da atividade interpretativa do cuidador no processo de aquisição da linguagem em bebês com histórico de internação neonatal. Estudo exploratório, qualitativo e retrospectivo. Amostra composta por quatro díades cuidador-bebê, com histórico de internação neonatal. Dados coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e videogravações. Os resultados indicam que a atenção à produção gestual, à interação cuidador-bebê e à função do cuidador como significador das produções infantis auxiliam o acompanhamento e a avaliação do processo de aquisição de linguagem.
语言是一种多模态的集合,与心理体质有着内在的联系,可以通过言语以外的其他因素来评价。目的是讨论婴儿的手势和照顾者的解释活动对有新生儿住院史的婴儿语言习得过程的影响。这是一项探索性、定性和回顾性研究。样本包括四对有新生儿住院史的照顾者-婴儿。通过半结构化访谈和视频记录收集数据。结果表明,对手势产生的注意、照顾者与婴儿的互动以及照顾者作为儿童产生的意义的作用有助于语言习得过程的监测和评价。
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引用次数: 0
The intonation of Portuguese spoken in Maputo, Mozambique: A case study 莫桑比克马普托的葡萄牙语语调:个案研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202258880
C. Serra, Ingrid Oliveira
ABSTRACT This case study of Portuguese as spoken in Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, describes the intonation of neutral declarative SVO sentences and neutral yes-no questions using the theory and methodological tools of Prosodic Phonology and Autosegmental-Metrical Intonational Phonology. In neutral declaratives, 1) prosodic phrasing of Subject and Predicate into independent (S)(VO) intonational phrases (IPs) predominated; 2) LH+L* L% and H+L* L% nuclear contours predominated in final IPs, while contours with high H% boundary were most frequent in medial IPs; 3) phrase accents frequently occurred between S and V, between V and O and even within S, separating the nucleus from its complements; and 4) an additional tone was possible in association with the pre-stressed syllables of long (5-syllable), mostly IP-initial, prosodic words. In neutral questions, the nucleus most often featured a rising-falling L+(<¡)H* L% movement. High tonal density was also found, with pitch accents associated with stressed syllables of all PWs in both declaratives and yes-no questions.
本研究以莫桑比克首都马普托的葡萄牙语为例,运用韵律音韵学和自分段韵律音韵学的理论和方法工具,描述了中性陈述性SVO句和中性是-否问题的语调。在中性陈述句中,1)主谓独立韵律短语为主;2) LH+L* L%和H+L* L%核等高线在末段IPs中多见,高H%边界等高线在中段IPs中多见;3)短语重音经常出现在S和V之间、V和O之间,甚至在S内部,使核心与其补语分离;4)一个额外的音调可能与长音节(5音节)的前置音节有关,主要是ip开头的韵律词。在中性问题中,核最常表现为L+(<±H* L%)的上升-下降运动。高音调密度也被发现,在陈述句和是非问题中,所有PWs的重音都与音调重音有关。
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引用次数: 1
Percepção de dificuldades de leitura e escrita por ingressantes universitários que não passaram pelo vestibular 未通过前庭考试的大学生对阅读和写作困难的感知
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202259479
H. Marinho, Inês Signorini
RESUMO Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um levantamento das dificuldades de escrita e leitura apontadas por alunos ingressantes do curso ProFIS, da Unicamp, nos anos 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018 e 2020. Para isso, foram examinadas as respostas dadas à seguinte pergunta: “Quais são suas dificuldades no campo da leitura e da escrita? Especifique”. A sistematização e análise das respostas dos alunos aponta maior ocorrência de dificuldades de escrita em relação às de leitura. Dentre as dificuldades de escrita assinaladas, há predominância de questões relacionadas ao planejamento e elaboração do texto dissertativo argumentativo, com destaque para o uso da pontuação. Dentre as dificuldades de leitura, há predominância da dificuldade de compreensão, desde o léxico até textos menos familiares, além da falta de atenção na hora de ler. Esses resultados são relevantes para uma melhor compreensão do contexto sociolinguístico desses alunos, enquanto representantes de grupos sociais minoritarizados, e dos modos de reprodução de metapragmáticas escolarizadas da escrita.
本文介绍了2012年、2014年、2016年、2018年和2020年Unicamp专业课程新生在写作和阅读方面的困难调查结果。为此,我们检查了以下问题的答案:“你在阅读和写作方面有什么困难?”相关”。对学生回答的系统化和分析表明,与阅读相比,写作困难的发生率更高。在指出的写作困难中,与议论文文本的规划和阐述有关的问题占主导地位,特别是标点符号的使用。在阅读困难中,理解困难占主导地位,从词汇到不太熟悉的文本,以及在阅读时缺乏注意力。这些结果与更好地理解这些学生作为少数民族社会群体的代表的社会语言背景,以及学校元语写作的复制模式有关。
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引用次数: 0
Corpos de menor valor, sociedade de mais-valia: uma discussão sócio-histórica acerca do nascimento cultural da pessoa com deficiência 低价值的身体,高价值的社会:关于残疾人文化诞生的社会历史讨论
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202257182
Viviane Nunes Sarmento, W. Aguiar
RESUMO Partindo do pressuposto da compreensão de que existe um evento cultural (Pino, 2005) em específico no nascimento (congênito ou não) de uma pessoa com deficiência: o da problemática individual incapacitante, esse ensaio tem por objetivo: analisar, a partir de uma argumentação Sócio-Histórica (Vigotski, 1997; 2001; 2008), as mediações que determinam e marcam a condição de vulnerabilidade das pessoas com deficiência. Nossas conclusões nos levam à necessidade de compreender tais mediações, as quais são culturais, econômicas e sociais - além de denunciá-las e ressignificá-las, a partir de um esforço coletivo - para poder transformar as implicações dessa gênese histórica e opacidade do real, chamando atenção para a necessidade de desnaturalizar o significado de menos, falha, ou limite implicados no nascimento cultural de uma vida com deficiência. Embora não seja foco desse ensaio resolver tais implicações, compreendemos como um passo entender que a problemática deve ser encarada a partir de uma compreensão Sócio-Histórica e consequentemente de luta política na busca pela superação das ideologias que violentam e matam diariamente as pessoas com deficiência.
简单假设的理解存在一个特定的文化活动(根,2005)在生育(先天性残疾或一个人):个人的问题,这个测试目的:分析,从一个论点万年青(Vigotski搭档,1997;2001;2008年),确定和标记残疾人脆弱状况的调解。结论导致我们需要理解这些中介的文化、经济和社会-除了举报ressignificá机遇的过程,从一个集体的力量,才能把真实的历史起源和不透明度的影响,需要少,失败的意义desnaturalizar雇佣或限制生育文化的残疾人的生活。虽然这篇文章的重点不是解决这些影响,但我们理解这是一个步骤,理解这个问题应该从社会历史的理解和政治斗争来面对,以克服每天暴力和杀害残疾人的意识形态。
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引用次数: 0
Viable-transformative inclusion: diverse means of agency by an adolescent with Specific Intellectual Educational Needs (SIEN) and his educators 可行性-变革性包容:具有特殊智力教育需求的青少年及其教育者的多种代理方式
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202257174
M.C.C. Magalhaes, Sueli Salles Fidalgo, Viviane Letícia Silva Carrijo, Marcia Pereira de Carvalho
ABSTRACT Analyzing data from a project carried out during the Covid-19 pandemics, this paper is motivated by the viable transformation that the history of a student with specific intellectual educational needs (SIEN) - and the understanding that the educators working with him have of this history - allow for a prospective view of teaching-learning, that focuses on possibilities rather than the determinations, which would be the emphasis of a more linear, banking view of teaching-learning (Freire, 1970) and development. It is based on multiple theoretical backgrounds, i.e., discussions about specific intellectual educational needs (Fidalgo & Carvalho, 2020; Carvalho et al., in print; Fidalgo & Magalhães, 2017), critical-collaborative research methodology (Magalhães, 2011, 2018; Magalhães & Fidalgo, 2019), multiliteracies (Magalhães & Carrijo, 2019), transformative agency (Ninin & Magalhães, 2017) - all of which are organized within the Cultural-Historical Theory (Vygotsky, 1924-1934/1993).
本文分析了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间开展的一个项目的数据,其动机是一种可行的转变,即具有特殊智力教育需求的学生(SIEN)的历史——以及与他一起工作的教育工作者对这一历史的理解——允许对教与学的前瞻性看法,关注可能性而不是决定,这将是更线性的重点。银行的教与学观点(Freire, 1970)和发展。它基于多种理论背景,即关于特定智力教育需求的讨论(Fidalgo & Carvalho, 2020;Carvalho等人,已出版;Fidalgo & magalh, 2017),批判性合作研究方法(magalh, 2011, 2018;magalh & Fidalgo, 2019),多元文化(magalh & Carrijo, 2019),变革机构(Ninin & magalh, 2017) -所有这些都是在文化历史理论(维果茨基,1924-1934/1993)中组织的。
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引用次数: 0
Use of secondary cues in prosodic focus marking in speech of children with phonological disorder 语音障碍儿童语音韵律焦点标记中次要线索的应用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202258881
Geovana Soncin, Luiza Polli, L. Berti
ABSTRACT This paper presents an acoustic description of prosodic focus marking in speech of children with phonological disorder to identify which phonetic cues can be seen as markers of contrastive focus. The data was obtained in speech evaluation sessions through a task of repeating focus marking sentences. Duration, intensity and intonation on focused words were the phonetic cues under analysis. Results show that prosodic focus marking in speech of children with phonological disorder is characterized by increased duration and intensity, but is not characterized by the use of contrastive focus marking nuclear accent. These results are discussed considering, on one hand, the combination of phonetic cues relevant for characterizing the production of contrastive focus and, on the other hand, its clinical implications. We present contributions for both linguistic and clinical studies in language acquisition.
摘要本文对语音障碍儿童语音中的韵律焦点标记进行声学描述,以确定哪些语音线索可被视为对比焦点标记。数据通过重复焦点标记句子的任务在语音评估会话中获得。重点词的时长、强度和语调是被分析的语音线索。结果表明,语音障碍儿童语音中的韵律焦点标记以持续时间和强度增加为特征,而不以使用对比焦点标记核重音为特征。这些结果的讨论考虑到,一方面,与表征对比焦点的产生相关的语音线索的组合,另一方面,其临床意义。我们对语言习得的语言学和临床研究都有贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Focus types in Brazilian Portuguese: Multimodal production and perception 巴西葡萄牙语的焦点类型:多模式生产和感知
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202258944
Manuella Carnaval, João Antônio de Moraes, A. Rilliard
ABSTRACT This paper aims at describing prosodic focalization as a multimodal phenomenon in Brazilian Portuguese, evaluating the role of two modalities in focus production and perception: audio (A), visual (V), and their combined audiovisual presentation (AV). Five focus types are considered, according to their semantic-pragmatic values: (a) in declarative sentences: (i) IF - informational focus (answer to a previous question, conveying new information), (ii) CF- contrastive (strong) focus (correction of information considered wrong); (iii) ATF - attenuated (weak) focus (proposition of an alternative solution to previous information); (b) in interrogative sentences: (i) INTF - interrogative focus (a new information is requested in the question); (ii) SF - surprise focus (one casts doubt on a previous information). Also, structural factors were evaluated, as focus extension and position in the sentence. After running a multimodal perceptual experiment and developing an acoustic and visual analysis on focus production, results show that multimodality plays a relevant role in focus production and perception. Different acoustic and visual parameters, or configuration of parameters, contribute to conveying distinct meanings, according to each focus type.
摘要:本文旨在描述巴西葡萄牙语中韵律聚焦作为一种多模态现象,评估两种模态在聚焦产生和感知中的作用:音频(a)、视觉(V)以及它们的组合视听呈现(AV)。根据它们的语义语用价值,考虑了五种焦点类型:(a)在陈述句中:(i) IF -信息焦点(回答前一个问题,传达新信息),(ii) CF-对比(强)焦点(纠正被认为错误的信息);(iii) ATF -减弱(弱)焦点(提出替代先前信息的解决方案);在疑问句中:(i) INTF -疑问句焦点(在问题中要求新的信息);(ii) SF -惊喜焦点(对先前的信息产生怀疑)。此外,还评估了结构因素,如焦点的延伸和句子中的位置。通过多模态感知实验和对焦点产生的声学和视觉分析,结果表明多模态在焦点产生和感知中起着相关作用。根据每个焦点类型,不同的声学和视觉参数或参数配置有助于传达不同的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional speech prosody: How readers of different educational levels process pragmatic aspects of reading aloud 情感言语韵律:不同教育水平的读者如何处理大声朗读的语用方面
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202258945
Alcione de Jesus Santos, Rui Rothe-Neves, Vera Pacheco, Virgínia Silveira Baldow
ABSTRACT In order to correlate reading proficiency and prosodic aspects, we characterized the reading aloud of readers at different levels of education regarding the acoustic behavior of target phrases under the scope of basic emotions: joy, anger and sadness, as well as in a neutral way. We seek to show how these different reader profiles process pragmatic aspects of the written text. For this, we produced texts whose semantic contexts incited the aforementioned emotions. Texts were read aloud and recorded for acoustic analysis. Raw scores were statistically analyzed. The statistical test showed significant differences across the different emotions, as well as between different emotions and the neutral form, for more schooled individuals. We found that acoustic values of F0, intensity and speech rate are significantly increased in emotions such as joy and anger and decreased in sadness.
摘要:为了将阅读能力与韵律方面联系起来,我们对不同教育程度的读者在基本情绪(喜悦、愤怒和悲伤)范围内的目标短语的声学行为进行了表征,并以中性的方式进行了表征。我们试图展示这些不同的读者档案如何处理书面文本的语用方面。为此,我们制作了语义语境能够激发上述情感的文本。大声朗读文本并记录下来进行声学分析。对原始分数进行统计分析。统计测试显示,对于受教育程度较高的个体,不同情绪之间以及不同情绪和中性形式之间存在显著差异。我们发现,F0、强度和语速的声学值在喜悦、愤怒等情绪中显著增加,在悲伤情绪中显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Sewing narratives: engaging in lessons toward an other internationalisation 缝纫叙事:参与另一种国际化的课程
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202259456
A. C. C. Bizon, Bruna Elisa Frazatto
ABSTRACT Answering Cavalcanti’s (2006) call to an Applied Linguistics enacted at its interfaces with other disciplines, in this paper we are inspired by an other globalisation, a concept coined by the geographer Milton Santos. Having the internationalisation of higher education as a process that embraces both of our studies, we look at it with suspicion in order to start framing an other internationalisation. To pursue that, we present two narrative scenes that took place at University of Campinas with undergraduate international students pertaining to different academic mobility programs who were learning/learned Portuguese as an Additional Language (PAL). These narratives index evaluations about the internationalisation process at the university and, in our view, reflect limited experiences of reterritorialisation from different angles. Considering the localities of the context, we propose some lessons to be learned and enacted towards an other internationalisation, including some more specific lessons oriented towards PAL policy.
卡瓦尔康蒂(2006)呼吁应用语言学在其与其他学科的接口上发挥作用,在本文中,我们受到另一种全球化的启发,这是地理学家米尔顿·桑托斯创造的一个概念。高等教育的国际化是一个包含我们双方学习的过程,我们以怀疑的眼光看待它,以便开始构建另一种国际化。为了探讨这一点,我们呈现了两个发生在坎皮纳斯大学的叙事场景,这些本科生与不同的学术流动项目有关,他们正在学习葡萄牙语作为一门附加语言(PAL)。这些叙述索引了对大学国际化进程的评估,在我们看来,从不同的角度反映了再领土化的有限经验。考虑到环境的地方,我们提出了一些可供学习和实施的经验教训,包括一些针对PAL政策的更具体的经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Como são ouvidos os nossos pretos-velhos? Ideologias linguísticas, racismo e resistência em falas de terreiros 我们的黑人老人怎么被听到?语言意识形态、种族主义和抵抗
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1678-460x202259476
Adriana Carvalho Lopes
RESUMO Inspirada pelo trabalho de Cavalcanti (1986, 2006, 2013), em que questões de linguagem são compreendidas de forma interdisciplinar, neste artigo analiso as ideologias linguísticas que comparecem em narrativas de dirigentes e frequentadoras de centros de Umbanda sobre os pretos-velhos, interrogando a conaturalização histórica de linguagem e raça como uma violenta metafísica racista. Aproximo o registro de fala dos pretos-velhos ao que Lélia González (1988) chamou de “Pretoguês” e Leda Martins (2003) de “Oralitura” - formas de sobrevivência da diáspora negra no Brasil. Finalmente, defendo que esses “espíritos de luz” transcendem dualidades (oral/escrito; vida/morte), inscrevem os saberes da diáspora na cultura nacional, bem como desafiam as ideologias do “branqueamento” e do “padrão monoglota” que definem as imaginações hegemônicas sobre a língua portuguesa no Brasil.
总结工作启发了卡瓦尔康蒂(1986,2006,2013),在语言理解的跨学科问题,本文分析意识形态的语言非领导人的叙事手法和时装Umbanda中心关于黑人码,能从历史conaturalização语言和种族的种族暴力的形而上学。我将老黑人的语言记录与lelia gonzalez(1988)所称的“pretogues”和Leda Martins(2003)所称的“Oralitura”——巴西黑人散居侨民的生存方式进行了比较。最后,我认为这些“光之灵”超越了二元性(口头/书面;生命/死亡),将散居侨民的知识纳入民族文化,并挑战“白化”和“单语模式”的意识形态,这些意识形态定义了巴西对葡萄牙语的霸权想象。
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引用次数: 1
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DELTA Documentacao de Estudos em Linguistica Teorica e Aplicada
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