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2021 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC)最新文献

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Distributed Multi-Period DCOPF via an Auxiliary Principle Problem Algorithm 基于辅助原理问题算法的分布式多周期DCOPF
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384964
Mohannad Alkhraijah, Maad Alowaifeer, S. Grijalva, D. Molzahn
Distributed algorithms provide attractive features for solving Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems in interconnected power systems compared to traditional centralized algorithms. Distributed algorithms help to maintain the control autonomy and data privacy of subsystems, which is particularly relevant in competitive markets and practical control system implementations. This paper analyzes a distributed optimization algorithm known as the “Auxiliary Principle Problem” to solve multiperiod distributed DCOPF problems with distributed energy resources including energy storage systems. The proposed approach enables multiple interconnected systems with their own sub-objectives to share their resources and to participate in an electricity market without implicitly sharing information about their local generators or internal network parameters. The paper also shows how the proposed approach can enable future microgrids to coordinate their operation, reduce the total operational cost, and avoid internal constraint violations caused by unscheduled flows (USF) while maintaining the subsystems' autonomy. We use an 11-bus test system consisting of two interconnected subsystems to evaluate the proposed approach and analyze the impact of USF.
与传统的集中式算法相比,分布式算法为解决互联电力系统中的最优潮流问题提供了有吸引力的特点。分布式算法有助于保持子系统的控制自主性和数据隐私性,这在竞争市场和实际控制系统实现中尤为重要。本文分析了一种分布式优化算法“辅助原理问题”,用于解决包括储能系统在内的分布式能源的多周期分布式DCOPF问题。所提出的方法使具有各自子目标的多个互连系统能够共享资源并参与电力市场,而不会隐含地共享有关其本地发电机或内部网络参数的信息。本文还展示了所提出的方法如何使未来的微电网能够协调其运行,降低总运行成本,并避免由非计划流量(USF)引起的内部约束违规,同时保持子系统的自主性。我们使用由两个相互连接的子系统组成的11总线测试系统来评估所提出的方法并分析USF的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Computing the Load Margin of Power Systems Using Particle Swarm Optimization 基于粒子群算法的电力系统负荷裕度计算
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384941
M. E. Bento, R. Ramos
The load margin is an important index used in power system operation centers to assess how far the system is from an instability mechanism. Usually, this load margin is calculated considering the Voltage Stability requirements through static models. However, as the load level increases in one direction, low-dampened low-frequency oscillation modes can arise and they compromise the angular stability of the system. Thus, it is important to consider the dynamic model of the system and determine the load margin by meeting the requirements of Voltage and Small-Signal Stability. This article proposes a method based on Particle Swarm Optimization to determine the load margin of power systems meeting the requirements of the Voltage Stability (voltage collapse) and Small-Signal Stability (eigenvalues with low damping). Case studies on the IEEE 39-bus system are presented and discussed.
负荷裕度是电力系统运行中心用来评估系统离不稳定机制有多远的重要指标。通常,该负载余量是通过静态模型考虑电压稳定性要求来计算的。然而,随着负载水平在一个方向上的增加,可能出现低阻尼的低频振荡模式,并危及系统的角稳定性。因此,考虑系统的动态模型,并通过满足电压和小信号稳定性的要求来确定负载裕度是很重要的。本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化的电力系统负荷裕度确定方法,以确定满足电压稳定(电压崩溃)和小信号稳定(低阻尼特征值)要求的电力系统的负荷裕度。对IEEE 39总线系统进行了实例分析和讨论。
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引用次数: 2
A Data-Driven Solar Irradiance Forecasting Model with Minimum Data 数据驱动的最小数据太阳辐照度预报模型
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384949
C. Lyu, S. Basumallik, S. Eftekharnejad, Chongfang Xu
An emerging new challenge introduced to solar generation forecasting is the accumulation and effective processing of raw weather data. This paper aims to address this challenge by presenting a hybrid approach to forecasting the solar irradiance, incorporating both clustering and feature extraction techniques. The developed method aims to significantly reduce the amount of data required for forecasting, and at the same time increase the accuracy of the forecast. A clustering and data selection strategy is developed that yields a reduced dataset for prediction. The performance of the forecasting approach is evaluated with real solar irradiance data collected throughout the year. Case studies demonstrate that solar irradiance can be accurately forecasted using only 20% of the full-scale training data, while also improving the forecast error compared to using the entire dataset.
太阳能发电预报面临的新挑战是原始天气数据的积累和有效处理。本文旨在通过提出一种混合方法来预测太阳辐照度,结合聚类和特征提取技术来解决这一挑战。所开发的方法旨在显著减少预测所需的数据量,同时提高预测的准确性。开发了一种聚类和数据选择策略,产生用于预测的简化数据集。用全年收集的真实太阳辐照度数据对预报方法的性能进行了评价。案例研究表明,仅使用20%的全尺寸训练数据就可以准确预测太阳辐照度,同时与使用整个数据集相比,也可以改善预测误差。
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引用次数: 4
Does Pakistan have enough electricity generation to support massive penetration of electric vehicles? 巴基斯坦有足够的发电量来支持电动汽车的大规模普及吗?
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384948
Anam Iqbal, Ahmad Nadeem, Malik Muhammad Arslan, M. Javed, N. Arshad
Pakistan experienced a grave power shortfall between 2006 and 2017. The government responded to the situation through fast track development of power plants. However, the energy planners were unable to accurately forecast the electricity demand, resulting in a situation where more generation is available than needed. The power plants are backed by take-or-pay contracts. Thus, even if the power plants are not operating, a substantial capacity payment is still paid. To utilize this surplus available capacity year around electricity loads are needed. On the other hand, Northeastern Pakistan has one of the worst air quality in the world. Over 45% of the emissions are attributed to the transport sector. Therefore, electric vehicles (EVs) are an ideal load that utilizes the excess generation capacity and at the same time, improves air quality in the region. In this paper, we analyse the impact of various penetration levels of EVs on the utilization of excess generation capacity. This analysis will help us to determine EV penetration goals such that the capacity is optimally utilized. The impact of EVs is analysed using three optimistic scenarios of 30%, 50% and 70% new vehicle sales for two, three and four wheelers starting from 2020. This showed that by 2024, EVs will add 1250 MW at 70% new vehicle sales and only with peak demand, it is expected to reach available generation capacity.
巴基斯坦在2006年至2017年期间经历了严重的电力短缺。政府通过快速发展发电厂来应对这种情况。然而,能源规划者无法准确预测电力需求,导致发电量超过需求的情况。这些发电厂是由“不付即付”合同支持的。因此,即使发电厂不运行,仍然要支付大量的容量付款。为了利用这些剩余的可用容量,全年都需要电力负荷。另一方面,巴基斯坦东北部是世界上空气质量最差的地区之一。超过45%的排放来自交通运输部门。因此,电动汽车是一种理想的负荷,可以利用过剩的发电能力,同时改善该地区的空气质量。在本文中,我们分析了电动汽车的不同渗透水平对过剩发电能力利用的影响。这一分析将帮助我们确定电动汽车的渗透目标,从而使容量得到最佳利用。本文分析了电动汽车的影响,采用了三种乐观的情景,即从2020年开始,两轮、三轮和四轮汽车的新车销量分别为30%、50%和70%。这表明,到2024年,电动汽车将增加1250兆瓦,占新车销量的70%,只有在需求高峰时,预计才能达到可用的发电能力。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Double-Tuned Harmonic Passive Filter Design Methodologies Using Slime Mould Optimization Algorithm 基于黏菌优化算法的双调谐谐波无源滤波器设计方法比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384950
Ahmed M. Zobaa, S. H. A. Abdel Aleem, H. Youssef
The increasing use of nonlinear loads in power systems generates harmonics, which adversely affects these systems' power quality performance. In this regard, double-tuned filters (DTFs) have received increasing attention in practice to mitigate the effects of power system harmonics. Different techniques have been presented in the literature to obtain the optimal design of DTF parameters using various optimization algorithms. In this work, three methods for designing DTFs- multi-arm method (MAM), direct design method (DDM), and analogy method (AM) between double-tuned and multi-arm single-tuned filters, are investigated and discussed. Further, an optimal design of DTF based on the three design methodologies is presented. A new metaheuristic optimization algorithm called the slime mould optimization algorithm (SMA) is employed to obtain the global filter parameters to minimize the active power losses of a distribution system with both source and load nonlinearities while enhancing the overall power quality performance of the system. The results obtained using the SMA are compared with the results obtained using other algorithms: salp swarm algorithm (SSA) and sine cosine algorithm (SCA) to show the proposed optimization algorithm's superiority and effectiveness.
电力系统中越来越多的非线性负荷会产生谐波,对电力系统的电能质量性能产生不利影响。在这方面,双调谐滤波器(DTFs)在实践中越来越受到关注,以减轻电力系统谐波的影响。文献中提出了不同的技术,利用各种优化算法来获得DTF参数的优化设计。本文研究和讨论了三种设计dtf的方法——多臂法(MAM)、直接设计法(DDM)以及双调谐和多臂单调谐滤波器之间的类比法(AM)。在此基础上,提出了基于三种设计方法的DTF优化设计方法。采用一种新的元启发式优化算法——黏菌优化算法(SMA)来获取全局滤波器参数,以使源、负荷均非线性的配电系统的有功功率损耗最小,同时提高系统的整体电能质量性能。将SMA算法的优化结果与salp swarm算法(SSA)和正弦余弦算法(SCA)的优化结果进行了比较,验证了所提优化算法的优越性和有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Peer-to-Peer Bundled Energy Trading with Game Theoretic Approach 基于博弈论方法的点对点捆绑能源交易
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384934
Daryn Negmetzhanov, H. K. Nunna, P. Siano, S. Doolla
An increasing share of on-site distributed generation systems enabled peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading in distribution systems, where several entities cooperate to obtain electricity at minimum price and make the generation sector Eco-friendly. In this research avenue, significantly less attention was given to the ancillary services, such as reactive power, trading by prosumers. In this paper, we propose a P2P framework in which prosumers can trade reactive power in addition to the active power. The interactions and decision-making processes are modeled as games, and insights on auction mechanisms and bidding (pricing) strategies are present. The game-theoretic approach with trading the bundled energy trading model provides prosumers with more benefits than centralised entity or active power P2P trading model.
现场分布式发电系统的份额越来越大,使得配电系统中的点对点(P2P)能源交易成为可能,在这种交易中,几个实体合作以最低价格获得电力,并使发电部门更加环保。在这一研究途径中,对辅助服务,如无功功率,产消者交易的关注明显较少。在本文中,我们提出了一个P2P框架,在这个框架中,产消者可以在交易有功功率的同时交易无功功率。互动和决策过程被建模为游戏,并对拍卖机制和投标(定价)策略有深入的了解。用博弈论方法进行交易的捆绑能源交易模型比集中式实体或有功电力P2P交易模型为产消者提供了更多的利益。
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引用次数: 0
Application of AGPSO Algorithm in Frequency Controller Design for Isolated Microgrid AGPSO算法在隔离微电网频率控制器设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384910
Mahendra Kumar, S. Agrawal, T. Mohamed
This paper presents the application of autonomous groups particles swarm optimization (AGPSO) algorithm for PID control design. The proposed control approach is used to design the controller of heat pump and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for the frequency control of the isolated microgrid. This isolated microgrid is powered by diesel generator and solar energy sources. In addition, load frequency control (LFC) based on PID design for diesel generator is also proposed using AGPSO algorithm. The efficacy and effectiveness of proposed control design approach is evaluated under the influence of random load demand disturbances, and random solar power deviation. Further, the robustness and performance of the proposed control design are tested under parametric uncertainty, and multiple operating conditions of controllers. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness and performance of the proposed control design in comparison to the published control design approach.
本文介绍了自治群粒子群优化(AGPSO)算法在PID控制中的应用。采用该控制方法设计了热泵和插电式混合动力汽车的控制器,用于隔离微电网的频率控制。这个孤立的微电网由柴油发电机和太阳能供电。此外,还提出了采用AGPSO算法对柴油发电机组进行基于PID设计的负荷频率控制(LFC)。在随机负荷需求扰动和随机太阳能功率偏差的影响下,对所提出的控制设计方法的有效性和有效性进行了评价。此外,在参数不确定性和控制器的多种操作条件下,对所提出的控制设计的鲁棒性和性能进行了测试。最后,仿真结果与已有的控制设计方法进行了比较,验证了所提控制设计的有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 2
Reversible Substation Modelling with Regenerative Braking in DC Traction Power Supply Systems 直流牵引供电系统中具有再生制动的可逆变电站建模
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384922
Fulin Fan, Yafang Li, S. Ziani, B. Stewart
Compared to traditional unidirectional substations, a reversible substation (RSS) permitting bidirectional power flows is an efficient approach to recovering the braking energy of trains and increasing the energy efficiency of DC traction power supply systems (TPSS). This paper develops two models to reflect the role of an RSS under high and low fidelities, focusing on the converter-and TPSS-level simulation respectively. A particular RSS topology consisting of a 12-pulse diode rectifier and an antiparallel active neutral point clamped voltage source inverter (VSI) is replicated in a high-fidelity model where the VSI is controlled to maintain a constant DC voltage in the braking mode. To reduce computation burden, a low-fidelity model simplifies the rectifier into a diode in series with a controlled voltage source (CVS) that reflects its nonlinear output characteristics, and connects a DC voltage source in parallel with the CVS branch, permitting the delivery of braking power to the RSS under the constant DC voltage control. The two models are tested based on a simplified 1.5 kV TPSS and discussed alongside the consistency in the simulation of the power exchange and voltage transients at the RSS in traction and braking modes.
与传统的单向变电站相比,允许双向电力流动的可逆变电站(RSS)是回收列车制动能量和提高直流牵引供电系统(TPSS)能效的有效途径。本文建立了两个模型来反映高保真度和低保真度下RSS的作用,分别对转换器和tpss级进行了仿真。由12脉冲二极管整流器和反并联有源中性点箝位电压源逆变器(VSI)组成的特定RSS拓扑在高保真模型中复制,其中VSI被控制以在制动模式下保持恒定的直流电压。为了减少计算负担,低保真度模型将整流器简化为串联二极管,与反映其非线性输出特性的可控电压源(CVS)并联,并将直流电压源与CVS支路并联,在恒定直流电压控制下向RSS输送制动力。在简化的1.5 kV TPSS上对这两种模型进行了测试,并讨论了牵引和制动模式下RSS功率交换和电压瞬态仿真的一致性。
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引用次数: 2
Outdoor Performance of crystalline silicon PV modules in Bogotá - Colombia 哥伦比亚波哥大<e:1>晶体硅光伏组件的户外性能
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384983
Carlos Andrés Luque Carvajal, Sebastian Camilo Soler Cruz, Y. E. G. Vera, Oscar Daniel Diaz Castillo
The actual operating conditions of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules in external environments are generally very different from those presented at STC (Standard Test Conditions) provided by the manufacturers; therefore, it is important to evaluate the solar PV module's operation in real outdoor environments and verify how their performance is affected by variables such as temperature, humidity and irradiation. In this article two stand-alone PV systems with monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon technologies, with a data acquisition system were designed and implemented, in order to take measurements of environmental variables and power output. A three-month study between September and November 2019 in Bogotá was done, obtaining measurement data in order to compare environmental variables versus power output. The results obtained in this study show the relation between the environmental conditions and the power output for different PV module technologies.
太阳能光伏(PV)组件在外部环境中的实际运行条件通常与制造商提供的STC(标准测试条件)中提供的条件有很大差异;因此,评估太阳能光伏组件在真实室外环境中的运行情况,验证其性能如何受到温度、湿度和辐照等变量的影响是非常重要的。本文设计并实现了两个采用单晶硅和多晶硅技术的独立光伏系统,以及一个数据采集系统,以测量环境变量和功率输出。2019年9月至11月在波哥大进行了为期三个月的研究,获得了测量数据,以便将环境变量与功率输出进行比较。本研究的结果显示了不同光伏组件技术的环境条件与输出功率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
A High Gain 9L Switched-Capacitor Boost Inverter (9L-SCMI) With Reduced Component Count 高增益9L开关电容升压逆变器(9L- scmi)与减少元件计数
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384924
A. Iqbal, M. Siddique, B. P. Reddy, I. Khan
The switched-capacitor boost inverters based on the reduced component count has been the latest development for solar PV utilization along with ac systems with the high-frequency operation. The higher voltage gain, sensorless system for self-voltage balancing makes SC-based multilevel inverters (MLIs) a perfect choice for PV applications. In this article, a boost inverter topology with 9 level output has been presented which features the boost of the input voltage. A voltage gain of four is achieved with a single input source, 12 semiconductor devices while three capacitors of source voltage rating exhibit the self-balancing of their voltage. The proposed 9L-SCBI is tested under various conditions through simulation results and experimentally validated with several experimental results.
基于减少组件数的开关电容升压逆变器是太阳能光伏发电利用与高频运行交流系统的最新发展。更高的电压增益,用于自电压平衡的无传感器系统使基于sc的多电平逆变器(mli)成为光伏应用的完美选择。在本文中,提出了具有9电平输出的升压逆变器拓扑结构,其特征是输入电压的升压。采用单个输入源,12个半导体器件实现4倍的电压增益,而三个源电压等级的电容器表现出电压的自平衡。通过仿真结果对所提出的9L-SCBI在各种条件下进行了测试,并通过多个实验结果对所提出的9L-SCBI进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC)
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