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2021 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC)最新文献

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A Data-Driven Solar Irradiance Forecasting Model with Minimum Data 数据驱动的最小数据太阳辐照度预报模型
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384949
C. Lyu, S. Basumallik, S. Eftekharnejad, Chongfang Xu
An emerging new challenge introduced to solar generation forecasting is the accumulation and effective processing of raw weather data. This paper aims to address this challenge by presenting a hybrid approach to forecasting the solar irradiance, incorporating both clustering and feature extraction techniques. The developed method aims to significantly reduce the amount of data required for forecasting, and at the same time increase the accuracy of the forecast. A clustering and data selection strategy is developed that yields a reduced dataset for prediction. The performance of the forecasting approach is evaluated with real solar irradiance data collected throughout the year. Case studies demonstrate that solar irradiance can be accurately forecasted using only 20% of the full-scale training data, while also improving the forecast error compared to using the entire dataset.
太阳能发电预报面临的新挑战是原始天气数据的积累和有效处理。本文旨在通过提出一种混合方法来预测太阳辐照度,结合聚类和特征提取技术来解决这一挑战。所开发的方法旨在显著减少预测所需的数据量,同时提高预测的准确性。开发了一种聚类和数据选择策略,产生用于预测的简化数据集。用全年收集的真实太阳辐照度数据对预报方法的性能进行了评价。案例研究表明,仅使用20%的全尺寸训练数据就可以准确预测太阳辐照度,同时与使用整个数据集相比,也可以改善预测误差。
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引用次数: 4
Coordination of Spatially Distributed Electric Vehicle Charging for Voltage Rise and Voltage Unbalance Mitigation in Networks with Solar Penetration 太阳能渗透电网中空间分布式电动汽车充电电压上升与电压不平衡的协调
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384960
Joshua Then, A. Agalgaonkar, K. Muttaqi
This paper proposes a decentralised control strategy using droop-based control to generate a charging schedule for electric vehicles (EV). This strategy aims to mitigate voltage rise caused by rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems and phase unbalance caused by unbalance loads in a low-voltage distribution (LV) network. The strategy also smooths the voltage profile of the network and reduces variation between the maximum and minimum voltages. A modified IEEE 13 node test feeder with an LV network based on a semi-rural Australian town was used to show the impacts of PV and EV charging in the network and verify the proposed strategy.
本文提出了一种基于下垂控制的分散控制策略来生成电动汽车充电计划。该策略旨在缓解屋顶光伏(PV)系统引起的电压上升和低压配电(LV)网络中不平衡负载引起的相位不平衡。该策略还平滑了电网的电压分布,减少了最大电压和最小电压之间的变化。采用基于澳大利亚半农村城镇的改进IEEE 13节点低压电网测试馈线,展示了光伏和电动汽车充电对电网的影响,并验证了所提出的策略。
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引用次数: 4
1 Optimal Device Sizing for Zero Energy Buildings: Sensitivity of Nonlinear Model to Uncertainties 1零能耗建筑的最优设备尺寸:非线性模型对不确定性的敏感性
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384929
M. Mehrtash, Ghazaleh Mozafari, Yun Li, Yankai Cao
Buildings, as one of the major final energy consumers, are among key contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. A zero energy building is, by definition, a building that produces as much energy from renewable sources as it consumes yearly. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive device sizing model to find the most cost-optimal size of thermal and electrical devices in a zero energy building. The presence of several technologies (i.e., photovoltaic panel, solar thermal collector, heat pump, combined heat and power, heat storage tank, and battery energy storage) and their practical nonlinear behavior are considered in the proposed model. Then, to investigate the effect of uncertainties (i.e., demand and weather forecasting errors) in the quality of the optimal solution, a sensitivity analysis with respect to the correlation between uncertainties is performed. Finally, to illustrate the advantages of the proposed model, a typical building located on the Vancouver campus of the University of British Columbia is studied.
建筑作为主要的最终能源消费者之一,是温室气体排放的主要贡献者之一。根据定义,零能耗建筑是指每年使用可再生能源产生的能量与消耗的能量相当的建筑。在本文中,我们提出了一个综合的器件尺寸模型,以寻找零能耗建筑中最具成本效益的热电器件尺寸。提出的模型考虑了几种技术(即光伏板、太阳能集热器、热泵、热电联产、储热罐和电池储能)的存在及其实际的非线性行为。然后,为了研究不确定性(即需求和天气预报误差)对最优解质量的影响,对不确定性之间的相关性进行敏感性分析。最后,为了说明所提出的模型的优点,以不列颠哥伦比亚大学温哥华校区的典型建筑为例进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Outdoor Performance of crystalline silicon PV modules in Bogotá - Colombia 哥伦比亚波哥大<e:1>晶体硅光伏组件的户外性能
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384983
Carlos Andrés Luque Carvajal, Sebastian Camilo Soler Cruz, Y. E. G. Vera, Oscar Daniel Diaz Castillo
The actual operating conditions of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules in external environments are generally very different from those presented at STC (Standard Test Conditions) provided by the manufacturers; therefore, it is important to evaluate the solar PV module's operation in real outdoor environments and verify how their performance is affected by variables such as temperature, humidity and irradiation. In this article two stand-alone PV systems with monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon technologies, with a data acquisition system were designed and implemented, in order to take measurements of environmental variables and power output. A three-month study between September and November 2019 in Bogotá was done, obtaining measurement data in order to compare environmental variables versus power output. The results obtained in this study show the relation between the environmental conditions and the power output for different PV module technologies.
太阳能光伏(PV)组件在外部环境中的实际运行条件通常与制造商提供的STC(标准测试条件)中提供的条件有很大差异;因此,评估太阳能光伏组件在真实室外环境中的运行情况,验证其性能如何受到温度、湿度和辐照等变量的影响是非常重要的。本文设计并实现了两个采用单晶硅和多晶硅技术的独立光伏系统,以及一个数据采集系统,以测量环境变量和功率输出。2019年9月至11月在波哥大进行了为期三个月的研究,获得了测量数据,以便将环境变量与功率输出进行比较。本研究的结果显示了不同光伏组件技术的环境条件与输出功率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
A Generalized Model For Unified Ac-Dc Load Flow Analysis 统一交直流潮流分析的广义模型
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384959
M. Rezvani, S. Mehraeen
The tendency to gain the benefits of both ac and dc grids pushed the power industries to introduce the ac-dc hybrid system as the future of distribution systems. Although these grids bring substantial advantages for the power system, such as stability, reliability, resiliency, they add more complexities to power network studies, such as load flow, short circuit, dynamic, stability analyses. These complexities arise due to the presence of ac-dc converters. In a hybrid grid, ac and dc system equations should be solved either simultaneously or sequentially. Despite the sequential method that was in a center of attention, the simultaneous approaches have not been deeply researched due to some technical barriers. This paper aims to explore the ac equivalent circuits of dc grids so that the ac-dc hybrid grid can be considered and analyzed as one ac grid. Accordingly, dealing with separate sets of equations for ac and dc networks is avoided. Therefore, all of the classical power system studies, such as the Newton Raphson (NR) based load flow algorithm, stability and dynamic analyses, and short circuit study, can be applied to the ac-dc network with a small modification that substantially saves time and effort.
为了同时获得交流和直流电网的好处,电力行业将交直流混合系统作为配电系统的未来。尽管这些电网为电力系统带来了稳定性、可靠性、弹性等诸多优势,但也增加了电网研究的复杂性,如潮流、短路、动态、稳定性分析等。这些复杂性是由于交流-直流转换器的存在而产生的。在混合电网中,交直流系统的方程可以同时求解,也可以依次求解。尽管序贯法一直是人们关注的焦点,但由于技术上的障碍,同步法还没有得到深入的研究。本文旨在探讨直流电网的交流等效电路,以便将交直流混合电网作为一个交流电网来考虑和分析。因此,避免了处理交流和直流网络的单独方程组。因此,所有经典的电力系统研究,如基于牛顿·拉夫森(Newton Raphson, NR)的潮流算法、稳定性和动态分析、短路研究等,都可以在交直流网络中进行小的修改,大大节省了时间和精力。
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引用次数: 5
Temperature-Triggered Failure Hazard Mitigation of Transformers Subject to Geomagnetic Disturbances 地磁干扰下变压器温度触发失效风险的降低
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384921
Pooria Dehghanian, T. Overbye
Geomagnetic Disturbances (GMDs) could potentially damage the power grid through reactive power losses and overheating the high-voltage power transformers. A high-impact Low-frequency event such as GMD could induce a hotspot temperature rise over the transformer's overall temperature during a full load condition leading to an accelerated asset loss of life and increased risk of failure. This paper focuses on the impact of GMDs on transformers heating and its consequences on transformer's loss of life cycle and failure risk. Moreover, this paper proposes a transformer hazard mitigation approach to reduce the temperature-dependent transformer risk of failure. The proposed method is tested in the synthetic Texas 2000-bus grid, and the results are numerically analysed, demonstrating the effectiveness of the algorithm.
地磁干扰(GMDs)可能通过无功功率损耗和高压电力变压器过热而潜在地破坏电网。高影响的低频事件,如GMD,可能导致变压器在满负荷状态下的热点温度上升,导致资产寿命损失加速,故障风险增加。本文重点研究了电磁辐射对变压器加热的影响及其对变压器寿命损失和故障风险的影响。此外,本文还提出了一种降低温度相关变压器故障风险的方法。该方法在得克萨斯2000总线综合电网中进行了测试,并对结果进行了数值分析,验证了算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Application of AGPSO Algorithm in Frequency Controller Design for Isolated Microgrid AGPSO算法在隔离微电网频率控制器设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384910
Mahendra Kumar, S. Agrawal, T. Mohamed
This paper presents the application of autonomous groups particles swarm optimization (AGPSO) algorithm for PID control design. The proposed control approach is used to design the controller of heat pump and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for the frequency control of the isolated microgrid. This isolated microgrid is powered by diesel generator and solar energy sources. In addition, load frequency control (LFC) based on PID design for diesel generator is also proposed using AGPSO algorithm. The efficacy and effectiveness of proposed control design approach is evaluated under the influence of random load demand disturbances, and random solar power deviation. Further, the robustness and performance of the proposed control design are tested under parametric uncertainty, and multiple operating conditions of controllers. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness and performance of the proposed control design in comparison to the published control design approach.
本文介绍了自治群粒子群优化(AGPSO)算法在PID控制中的应用。采用该控制方法设计了热泵和插电式混合动力汽车的控制器,用于隔离微电网的频率控制。这个孤立的微电网由柴油发电机和太阳能供电。此外,还提出了采用AGPSO算法对柴油发电机组进行基于PID设计的负荷频率控制(LFC)。在随机负荷需求扰动和随机太阳能功率偏差的影响下,对所提出的控制设计方法的有效性和有效性进行了评价。此外,在参数不确定性和控制器的多种操作条件下,对所提出的控制设计的鲁棒性和性能进行了测试。最后,仿真结果与已有的控制设计方法进行了比较,验证了所提控制设计的有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 2
Does Pakistan have enough electricity generation to support massive penetration of electric vehicles? 巴基斯坦有足够的发电量来支持电动汽车的大规模普及吗?
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384948
Anam Iqbal, Ahmad Nadeem, Malik Muhammad Arslan, M. Javed, N. Arshad
Pakistan experienced a grave power shortfall between 2006 and 2017. The government responded to the situation through fast track development of power plants. However, the energy planners were unable to accurately forecast the electricity demand, resulting in a situation where more generation is available than needed. The power plants are backed by take-or-pay contracts. Thus, even if the power plants are not operating, a substantial capacity payment is still paid. To utilize this surplus available capacity year around electricity loads are needed. On the other hand, Northeastern Pakistan has one of the worst air quality in the world. Over 45% of the emissions are attributed to the transport sector. Therefore, electric vehicles (EVs) are an ideal load that utilizes the excess generation capacity and at the same time, improves air quality in the region. In this paper, we analyse the impact of various penetration levels of EVs on the utilization of excess generation capacity. This analysis will help us to determine EV penetration goals such that the capacity is optimally utilized. The impact of EVs is analysed using three optimistic scenarios of 30%, 50% and 70% new vehicle sales for two, three and four wheelers starting from 2020. This showed that by 2024, EVs will add 1250 MW at 70% new vehicle sales and only with peak demand, it is expected to reach available generation capacity.
巴基斯坦在2006年至2017年期间经历了严重的电力短缺。政府通过快速发展发电厂来应对这种情况。然而,能源规划者无法准确预测电力需求,导致发电量超过需求的情况。这些发电厂是由“不付即付”合同支持的。因此,即使发电厂不运行,仍然要支付大量的容量付款。为了利用这些剩余的可用容量,全年都需要电力负荷。另一方面,巴基斯坦东北部是世界上空气质量最差的地区之一。超过45%的排放来自交通运输部门。因此,电动汽车是一种理想的负荷,可以利用过剩的发电能力,同时改善该地区的空气质量。在本文中,我们分析了电动汽车的不同渗透水平对过剩发电能力利用的影响。这一分析将帮助我们确定电动汽车的渗透目标,从而使容量得到最佳利用。本文分析了电动汽车的影响,采用了三种乐观的情景,即从2020年开始,两轮、三轮和四轮汽车的新车销量分别为30%、50%和70%。这表明,到2024年,电动汽车将增加1250兆瓦,占新车销量的70%,只有在需求高峰时,预计才能达到可用的发电能力。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller for Rapid Earth Fault Current Limiters in Resonant Grounded Distribution Networks to Mitigate Powerline Bushfires 谐波配电网快速接地故障限流器的自适应滑模控制器设计
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384989
T. K. Roy, M. A. Mahmud, S. K. Ghosh, M. Pramanik, R. Kumar, A. Oo
This paper presents an adaptive sliding model controller for rapid earth fault current limiters (REFCLs) in resonant grounded power distribution networks to mitigate the impacts of powerline bushfires by compensating the fault current along with the faulty phase voltage. The powerline bushfire mitigation application using REFCLs with residual current compensation (RCC) inverters requires extremely fast response from the controller used for these inverters. The proposed adaptive sliding mode controller is designed based on the global terminal sliding surface (GTSS) in conjunction with a quick reaching law in order to achieve the fast compensation of the fault current and faulty phase voltage. Furthermore, a parameter adaptation law is used to estimate the parameter of the arc suppression coil used within REFCLs so that the controller provides robustness against parametric uncertainties. Rigorous simulations are carried out on a test distribution system to justify the effectiveness this newly proposed adaptive sliding mode controller in terms of eliminating the fault current and faulty phase voltage so that the impacts of powerline bushfires are minimized. Simulation results are also compared with an integral sliding mode controller in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the adaptive sliding mode controller in terms of maintaining the performance guideline for mitigating powerline bushfires.
针对谐振接地配电网中的快速接地故障限流器(REFCLs),提出了一种自适应滑模控制器,通过对故障相电压和故障电流进行补偿来减轻电力线林火的影响。使用带有剩余电流补偿(RCC)逆变器的refcl的电力线丛林火灾缓解应用要求用于这些逆变器的控制器具有极快的响应速度。为了实现故障电流和故障相电压的快速补偿,提出了一种基于全局终端滑动面(GTSS)和快速逼近律的自适应滑模控制器。此外,采用参数自适应律估计REFCLs中使用的消弧线圈的参数,使控制器对参数不确定性具有鲁棒性。在测试配电系统上进行了严格的仿真,以证明新提出的自适应滑模控制器在消除故障电流和故障相电压方面的有效性,从而将电力线丛林火灾的影响降至最低。仿真结果还与积分滑模控制器进行了比较,以证明自适应滑模控制器在保持电力线森林火灾缓解性能准则方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
Peer-to-Peer Bundled Energy Trading with Game Theoretic Approach 基于博弈论方法的点对点捆绑能源交易
Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI: 10.1109/TPEC51183.2021.9384934
Daryn Negmetzhanov, H. K. Nunna, P. Siano, S. Doolla
An increasing share of on-site distributed generation systems enabled peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading in distribution systems, where several entities cooperate to obtain electricity at minimum price and make the generation sector Eco-friendly. In this research avenue, significantly less attention was given to the ancillary services, such as reactive power, trading by prosumers. In this paper, we propose a P2P framework in which prosumers can trade reactive power in addition to the active power. The interactions and decision-making processes are modeled as games, and insights on auction mechanisms and bidding (pricing) strategies are present. The game-theoretic approach with trading the bundled energy trading model provides prosumers with more benefits than centralised entity or active power P2P trading model.
现场分布式发电系统的份额越来越大,使得配电系统中的点对点(P2P)能源交易成为可能,在这种交易中,几个实体合作以最低价格获得电力,并使发电部门更加环保。在这一研究途径中,对辅助服务,如无功功率,产消者交易的关注明显较少。在本文中,我们提出了一个P2P框架,在这个框架中,产消者可以在交易有功功率的同时交易无功功率。互动和决策过程被建模为游戏,并对拍卖机制和投标(定价)策略有深入的了解。用博弈论方法进行交易的捆绑能源交易模型比集中式实体或有功电力P2P交易模型为产消者提供了更多的利益。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE Texas Power and Energy Conference (TPEC)
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