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6th International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing (CollaborateCom 2010)最新文献

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Towards Consolidated Presence 迈向整合存在
M. Hauswirth, J. Euzenat, O. Friel, K. Griffin, Pat Hession, B. Jennings, T. Groza, S. Handschuh, Ivana Podnar Žarko, A. Polleres, Antoine Zimmermann
Presence management, i.e., the ability to automatically identify the status and availability of communication partners, is becoming an invaluable tool for collaboration in enterprise contexts. In this paper, we argue for efficient presence management by means of a holistic view of both physical context and virtual presence in online communication channels. We sketch the components for enabling presence as a service integrating both online information as well as physical sensors, discussing benefits, possible applications on top, and challenges of establishing such a service.
状态管理,即自动识别通信伙伴的状态和可用性的能力,正在成为企业环境中协作的宝贵工具。在本文中,我们通过在线通信渠道中的物理环境和虚拟存在的整体视图来论证有效的存在管理。我们概述了用于支持将在线信息和物理传感器集成为服务的在线状态的组件,讨论了其好处、可能的应用程序以及建立此类服务的挑战。
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引用次数: 13
Decentralized scale-free network construction and load balancing in Massive Multiuser Virtual Environments 大规模多用户虚拟环境下的分散式无标度网络构建与负载均衡
M. Esch, Eric Tobias
Immersive and interactive Massive Multiuser Virtual Environments currently attract a lot of attention. Going beyond the hype, one discovers interesting concepts and opportunities for a supposed future Web which is commonly called the 3D Web. The global provision of such a vision is much more than just another evolutionary step in content visualization, rather severe technical challenges need to be addressed by the future Internet infrastructure and protocols. Existing commercial approaches feature only limited scalability due to mostly relying on centralized solutions. With global-scale scenarios like a 3D Web in mind, the application of distributed and decentralized techniques becomes indispensable. In [12] we have introduced the concept of a scale-free and self-organized overlay network for the interconnection of machines that build the backbone of a global-scale online environment. This paper presents a detailed analysis and evaluation of this overlay network based on simulation results. The paper shows the feasibility of the concept for self-organized and decentralized load balancing in highly dynamic environments like virtual online worlds. Moreover the scale-freedom of the network's link structure is shown, which makes it usable for the intended global-scale scenario.
沉浸式、交互性的海量多用户虚拟环境目前受到广泛关注。在天花天花乱的宣传之外,人们还会发现一些有趣的概念和机会,可以设想未来的网络,通常被称为3D网络。这种愿景的全球提供不仅仅是内容可视化的另一个进化步骤,未来的Internet基础设施和协议需要解决相当严峻的技术挑战。由于主要依赖于集中式解决方案,现有的商业方法仅具有有限的可扩展性。考虑到像3D Web这样的全球规模场景,分布式和去中心化技术的应用变得必不可少。在[12]中,我们引入了无标度和自组织覆盖网络的概念,用于构建全球规模在线环境骨干的机器互连。本文在仿真结果的基础上对该覆盖网络进行了详细的分析和评价。本文展示了在虚拟在线世界等高度动态环境中自组织和分散负载平衡概念的可行性。此外,还显示了网络链路结构的尺度自由,使其可用于预期的全局尺度场景。
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引用次数: 17
Message capturing as a paradigm for asynchronous digital whiteboard interaction 消息捕获作为异步数字白板交互的范例
Lutz Gericke, Raja Gumienny, C. Meinel
Remote Collaboration in synchronous and in asynchronous communication settings demands for highly specialized solutions. The requirements are set even higher when teams are working creatively with methodologies such as Design Thinking where challenging and unusual problems are addressed. Based on our first Tele-Board1 prototype which supports real-time Design Thinking for teams distributed over different locations we implemented extended functionalities for asynchronous interaction support. The "Tele-Board history browser" is a web-based user interface offering functionality to go back and forth in the timeline of a whiteboard. Additionally it is possible to view the whiteboard's usage statistics to gain insights how Design Thinkers work. In this paper we describe the system's architecture and the role of message capturing as an efficient way for saving and displaying a whiteboard history as well as for profound research data collection. With our tool we can support designers in fulfilling their common tasks more efficiently in dispersed teams and we can also assist design researchers to understand how designers work in an all-digital setting.
同步和异步通信设置中的远程协作需要高度专业化的解决方案。当团队创造性地使用设计思维等方法来解决具有挑战性和不寻常的问题时,要求甚至会更高。基于我们的第一个tele - board原型,它支持分布在不同地点的团队的实时设计思维,我们实现了异步交互支持的扩展功能。“远程白板历史浏览器”是一个基于web的用户界面,提供在白板时间轴上来回浏览的功能。此外,还可以查看白板的使用统计数据,以了解设计思考者是如何工作的。在本文中,我们描述了系统的架构和消息捕获的作用,作为一种有效的方式来保存和显示白板历史以及深入的研究数据收集。通过我们的工具,我们可以支持设计师在分散的团队中更有效地完成他们的共同任务,我们还可以帮助设计研究人员了解设计师如何在全数字环境中工作。
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引用次数: 17
Collaborative information finding in smaller communities: The case of research talks 小型社区中的协作信息发现:研究谈话的案例
Peter Brusilovsky, Denis Parra, Shaghayegh Sherry Sahebi, C. Wongchokprasitti
Social navigation and social tagging technologies enable user communities to assemble the collective wisdom, and use it to help community members in finding the right information. However, it takes a significantly-sized community to make a social system truly useful. The question addressed in this paper is whether collaborative information finding is feasible in the context of smaller communities. To answer this question, we developed two social systems specifically focused on smaller communities - CoMeT and Conference Navigator II - and explored several techniques to increase the volume of user contributions. This paper reviews the explored techniques and presents empirical evidence that demonstrate their effectiveness.
社会导航和社会标签技术使用户社区能够集合集体智慧,并使用它来帮助社区成员查找正确的信息。然而,要使一个社会系统真正有用,需要一个规模相当大的社区。本文讨论的问题是协作信息查找在小型社区环境下是否可行。为了回答这个问题,我们开发了两个专门针对小型社区的社交系统——CoMeT和Conference Navigator II——并探索了几种技术来增加用户贡献的数量。本文回顾了所探索的技术,并提出了证明其有效性的经验证据。
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引用次数: 17
Secure data storage and retrieval in the cloud 安全的云数据存储和检索
B. Thuraisingham, V. Khadilkar, Anu Gupta, Murat Kantarcioglu, L. Khan
With the advent of the World Wide Web and the emergence of e-commerce applications and social networks, organizations across the world generate a large amount of data daily. This data would be more useful to cooperating organizations if they were able to share their data. Two major obstacles to this process of data sharing are providing a common storage space and secure access to the shared data. In this paper we address these issues by combining cloud computing technologies such as Hive and Hadoop with XACML policy based security mechanisms that provide fine-grained access to resources. We further present a web-based application that uses this combination and allows collaborating organizations to securely store and retrieve large amounts of data.
随着万维网的出现以及电子商务应用和社交网络的出现,世界各地的组织每天都会产生大量的数据。如果合作组织能够分享它们的数据,这些数据将对它们更有用。数据共享过程的两个主要障碍是提供公共存储空间和对共享数据的安全访问。在本文中,我们通过将Hive和Hadoop等云计算技术与基于XACML策略的安全机制相结合来解决这些问题,这些安全机制提供了对资源的细粒度访问。我们进一步介绍了一个基于web的应用程序,该应用程序使用这种组合,并允许协作组织安全地存储和检索大量数据。
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引用次数: 44
Optimized decentralization of composite web services 优化了组合web服务的分散化
W. Fdhila, M. Dumas, C. Godart
Composite services are usually specified by means of orchestration models that capture control and data-flow relations between activities. Concrete services are then assigned to each activity based on various criteria. In mainstream service orchestration platforms, the orchestration model is executed by a centralized orchestrator through which all interactions are channeled. This architecture is not optimal in terms of communication overhead and has the usual problems of a single point of failure. In previous work, we proposed a method for executing service orchestrations in a decentralized manner while fulfilling collocation and separation constraints. However, this and similar methods for decentralized orchestration do not seek to optimize the communication overhead between services participating in the orchestration. This paper presents a method for optimizing the selection of services assigned to activities in a service orchestration in terms of QoS properties and communication overhead. The method takes into account the communication cost between pairs of services, the amount of data that these services need to exchange in the orchestration, and the collocation and separation constraints imposed by the service providers.
组合服务通常通过捕获活动之间的控制和数据流关系的编排模型来指定。然后根据各种标准将具体服务分配给每个活动。在主流服务编排平台中,编排模型由集中式编排器执行,所有交互都通过该编排器进行引导。就通信开销而言,这种体系结构不是最优的,并且存在单点故障的常见问题。在之前的工作中,我们提出了一种以分散的方式执行服务编排的方法,同时满足搭配和分离约束。然而,这种方法和用于分散编排的类似方法并不寻求优化参与编排的服务之间的通信开销。本文提出了一种根据QoS属性和通信开销来优化服务编排中分配给活动的服务选择的方法。该方法考虑了服务对之间的通信成本、这些服务在编排中需要交换的数据量,以及服务提供者施加的并置和分离约束。
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引用次数: 18
Modeling and planning collaboration using organizational constraints 使用组织约束对协作进行建模和规划
Michael Igler, Paulo Moura, Matthias Färber, Michael Zeising, S. Jablonski
Process management systems play an important role for today's information systems. They coordinate the work items among employees and ensure the correct execution of processes. In this paper we focus on the organizational perspective of process management systems. This perspective is responsible for assigning people together with their roles within business organizations to process execution. A key issue in integrating the organizational perspective into processes is the strategy for selecting people to execute work steps. This assignment is the basis for collaboration among the people of an organization within a process-based application. We implemented our approach in ESProNa, a Logtalk application running in SWI-Prolog extended with the Thea library providing direct and complete support for OWL2 ontologies. The use of these languages allows the definition of comprehensive organizational constraints. We will cover both, the definition of these constraints in the process model, and their interpretation by the process execution engine. Further we will show how the organizational perspective impacts the order of process execution, i. e. the way of collaboration between the assigned people decisively.
流程管理系统在当今的信息系统中扮演着重要的角色。他们协调员工之间的工作项目,并确保流程的正确执行。在本文中,我们着重于流程管理系统的组织视角。该透视图负责将人员及其在业务组织中的角色分配到流程执行中。将组织视角集成到过程中的一个关键问题是选择人员执行工作步骤的策略。此分配是基于过程的应用程序中组织人员之间协作的基础。我们在esproa中实现了我们的方法,这是一个运行在wi - prolog中的Logtalk应用程序,扩展了Thea库,为OWL2本体提供了直接和完整的支持。使用这些语言可以定义全面的组织约束。我们将讨论这两者,即流程模型中这些约束的定义,以及流程执行引擎对它们的解释。此外,我们将展示组织视角如何影响流程执行的顺序,即被分配人员之间的协作方式。
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引用次数: 3
Introducing collaboration in single-user applications through the Centralized Control architecture 通过集中控制体系结构在单用户应用程序中引入协作
I. Manno, Furio Belgiorno, Delfina Malandrino, Giuseppina Palmieri, Donato Pirozzi, V. Scarano
In this paper we describe a novel Model-View-Controller based architecture, Centralized Control, that introduces collaboration in single-users applications. The architecture is able to add collaboration with no need to modify the source code of the original single-user application, and providing also the capability to introduce group semantics into the new, collaborative application that is obtained. The architecture is shown in practice, by introducing CollabXMind, a collaborative mind map tool, that is based on a well-known single-user tool, XMind.
在本文中,我们描述了一种新的基于模型-视图-控制器的体系结构,即集中控制,它在单用户应用程序中引入了协作。该体系结构能够在不修改原始单用户应用程序源代码的情况下添加协作,并且还提供将组语义引入所获得的新的协作应用程序的功能。通过引入协作思维导图工具CollabXMind,在实践中展示了该体系结构,该工具基于知名的单用户工具XMind。
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引用次数: 4
Paper-digital meeting support and review 文件-数字会议支持和审查
A. Ispas, N. Li, M. Norrie, B. Signer
Paper notes are still widely used during meetings for the capture and review of information created in meetings. However, personal notes are limited in terms of providing an overview of collaborative work practices and reflecting the evolution of data along successive meeting phases, especially taking into account actions performed on paper and digital media. We propose a solution for the review of meeting data captured along three dimensions of collaboration: paper-digital interaction, private and shared documents as well as pre- and in- meeting information. Based on a general data model, our system enhances the transition between succeeding meeting phases and improves the review of personal and collaborative cross-media meeting material.
会议期间仍然广泛使用纸质笔记,以获取和审查会议中产生的信息。然而,个人笔记在提供协作工作实践的概述和反映连续会议阶段数据的演变方面是有限的,特别是考虑到在纸上和数字媒体上执行的操作。我们提出了一种解决方案,用于审查沿协作的三个维度捕获的会议数据:纸-数字交互,私人和共享文档以及会前和会中信息。基于通用数据模型,我们的系统增强了后续会议阶段之间的过渡,并改进了对个人和协作跨媒体会议材料的审查。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative information analysis for sensor-enabled scientific applications
Ali Salehi, Mukkaddim Pathan, Dimitrios Georgakopoulos, D. Deery
Data collected from sensor networks are often analysed by cross-domain scientists who produce results that are requested by a variety of clients. In such a collaborative environment, scientific experiments include data collection form sensors, and data analysis performed by scientists. To meet the client requirements these activities have to be dynamically coordinated. Furthermore, this coordination must occur whenever data analysis results indicate that sensor data streams need to be adjusted to provide desirable results. In this paper, we present a platform and the design of its architecture that enable such real-time collaborative analysis of sensor data. We also discuss a case study from plant phenomics research. We illustrate that our solution permits scientists to build executable data models and conduct immediate data analysis that are driven by direct feedback from clients.
从传感器网络收集的数据通常由跨领域科学家进行分析,并根据各种客户的要求得出结果。在这样的协作环境中,科学实验包括传感器的数据收集和科学家的数据分析。为了满足客户需求,必须动态地协调这些活动。此外,每当数据分析结果表明需要调整传感器数据流以提供理想的结果时,就必须进行这种协调。在本文中,我们提出了一个平台及其架构设计,使传感器数据的实时协同分析成为可能。我们还讨论了植物表型组学研究的一个案例。我们说明,我们的解决方案允许科学家构建可执行的数据模型,并进行由客户直接反馈驱动的即时数据分析。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
6th International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing (CollaborateCom 2010)
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