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International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation最新文献

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The impact of multiple directorships, board characteristics, and ownership on the performance of Palestinian listed companies 多董事、董事会特征和所有权对巴勒斯坦上市公司绩效的影响
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijaape.2020.10028481
M. A. Saleh, Rohaida Abdul Latif, Fathiyyah Abu Bakar, Zahraddeen Salisu Maigoshi
This research investigates the impact of multiple directorships, board characteristics, and ownership structure among non-financial firms listed on the Palestine Security Exchange (PSE) during the period from 2009 to 2016. Based on panel data of 200 observations, the results show that multiple directorships of board members, more especially independent directors, reduce the overall effectiveness of the firms and lowers their performance. In contrast, results show that board gender diversity and institutional ownership improve corporate performance. The analysis was repeated by considering Tobin's Q as a dependent. This study is timely, given some unique justifications and recommendations for limiting the practice of having excessive multiple directorships because this practice distracts managers from adequately performing their duties.
本文研究了2009年至2016年期间在巴勒斯坦证券交易所(PSE)上市的非金融公司中,多重董事、董事会特征和所有权结构的影响。基于200个观察结果的面板数据,结果表明,董事会成员,特别是独立董事的多重董事身份降低了公司的整体有效性,降低了公司的绩效。相反,结果表明董事会性别多样性和机构所有权提高了公司绩效。通过考虑托宾Q作为依赖变量,重复分析。这项研究是及时的,给出了一些独特的理由和建议来限制过多的多个董事的做法,因为这种做法分散了管理者充分履行职责的注意力。
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引用次数: 13
Do strategic cost policies lead to more sustainable practices Evidence from county governments 战略成本政策是否会导致更可持续的实践
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijaape.2020.10028480
Ouadie Akaaboune, Royce D. Burnett, Christopher J. Skousen, Assyad Al-Wreiket
We contribute to social responsibility research by expanding its scope to include government-level actors and their stakeholders - citizens. We use county-level fiscal policy (strategic cost management) to investigate the public sector's role in maximising citizens' value through sustainability efforts. To date, inquiries of public sector sustainability take place mostly at the national level. Evidence suggests national-level inquiries are relatively poor indicators of public or private sustainability efforts and that investigations of sustainability at the local public sector-level may be more informative. Accordingly, we assess the link between strategic cost management and citizen-stakeholder value via panel analysis of 66 counties in Florida between 2005 and 2014. Contrasting prior literature, our results indicate a strategic cost management strategy that increased total aggregate county spending results in a reduction of emission levels. Further, when total spending is held constant while simultaneously allocating resources to social-public spending, county emission levels are reduced.
我们将社会责任研究的范围扩大到政府层面的行为者及其利益相关者——公民,从而为社会责任研究做出贡献。我们使用县级财政政策(战略成本管理)来调查公共部门在通过可持续性努力实现公民价值最大化方面的作用。迄今为止,对公共部门可持续性的调查主要在国家一级进行。有证据表明,国家一级的调查是公共或私人可持续性努力的较差指标,而地方公共部门一级的可持续性调查可能提供更多信息。因此,我们通过2005年至2014年对佛罗里达州66个县的面板分析来评估战略成本管理与公民利益相关者价值之间的联系。对比先前的文献,我们的研究结果表明,战略成本管理策略,增加总总县支出导致排放水平的降低。此外,当总支出保持不变,同时将资源分配给社会公共支出时,县的排放水平会降低。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous internal auditing: can big data analytics help 持续的内部审计:大数据分析有帮助吗
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijaape.2020.10028479
P. Joshi, G. Marthandan
This paper considers the underlying procedures in big data and its various analytical tools which accountants and auditors may have to use in internal and continuous auditing. It describes the nature and characteristics of big data, distinguishes between traditional, continuous auditing and continuous monitoring, importance of data analytics for internal auditors, applications of big data and audit data analytics. It further discusses benefits of big data analytics (BDA), concerns and challenges which are likely to affect the auditors deeply but do not yet have perfect solutions. As there has been a big hype about BDA and auditors claim that BDA is the future, auditors need to reshape their talent, professional qualifications, skills, and competencies in order to meet the emerging technological challenges. At the end, the paper suggests the need for updating the accounting curriculum at the university and professional accounting bodies levels and also gives direction for future research.
本文考虑了大数据中的基本程序及其会计师和审计师在内部审计和持续审计中可能使用的各种分析工具。它描述了大数据的性质和特征,区分了传统的持续审计和持续监控,数据分析对内部审计师的重要性,大数据和审计数据分析的应用。它进一步讨论了大数据分析(BDA)的好处、可能对审计师产生深刻影响但尚未有完美解决方案的问题和挑战。由于BDA大肆宣传,审计师声称BDA是未来,审计师需要重塑自己的才能、专业资格、技能和能力,以应对新出现的技术挑战。最后,本文提出了在大学和专业会计机构层面更新会计课程的必要性,并为未来的研究提供了方向。
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引用次数: 8
Compliance with IFRS for related party transactions across eight African countries: do corruption and government quality matter 八个非洲国家关联方交易遵守国际财务报告准则:腐败和政府质量重要吗
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijaape.2020.10028487
Yosra Mnif Sellami, Hela Borgi
This paper tries to investigate two research questions in eight African countries. First, we examine the effect of country-level corruption culture on compliance with the International Accounting Standard 24 "Related Party Disclosures" (CRPD). Second, we examine the effect of country-level government quality on CRPD. Focusing on a sample of 537 listed African firms over the 2012-2014 period, we use panel regressions. Our results show that corruption is negatively associated with CRPD, while government quality seems not to play a key role in explaining CRPD when corruption is simultaneously considered. This paper contributes to the compliance literature by examining the effect of corruption and government quality on CRPD in African countries, an understudied context where the corruption and the IFRS enforcement are a big problem. It also contributes to the corruption literature that examines the effect of corruption on firm behaviours.
本文试图对八个非洲国家的两个研究问题进行调查。首先,我们考察了国家层面的腐败文化对遵守国际会计准则第24号“关联方披露”(CRPD)的影响。其次,我们考察了国家级政府质量对《残疾人权利公约》的影响。我们以2012-2014年期间537家非洲上市公司为样本,使用面板回归。我们的研究结果表明,腐败与《残疾人权利公约》呈负相关,而当同时考虑腐败时,政府质量似乎在解释《残疾人权利法》方面没有发挥关键作用。本文通过研究腐败和政府质量对非洲国家《残疾人权利公约》的影响,为合规文献做出了贡献,在这一背景下,腐败和《国际财务报告准则》的执行是一个大问题。它也有助于研究腐败对企业行为影响的腐败文献。
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引用次数: 8
Effects of mandatory adoption of IFRS on market liquidity in Brazil 强制采用国际财务报告准则对巴西市场流动性的影响
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.1504/ijaape.2020.10028478
Ricardo Luiz Menezes da Silva, P. Nardi
The mandatory International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) adoption extended to all companies listed on the stock exchange in Brazil. Some advocates that the quality of financial statements under IFRS is superior, providing many benefits to market participants, such as increased stock liquidity. Liquidity has been less explored in Brazil though, representing a research opportunity without the influence of confounding events. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the effects of mandatory IFRS adoption on stock liquidity in Brazil. The findings confirm the research hypothesis, indicating that the mandatory adoption is not associated with increased stock liquidity. These results can be explained by the limited disclosure incentives. In addition, no change is found in terms of reporting enforcement. Our findings show that the international regulator still faces challenges due to cultural and institutional aspects. The lack of an international regulator casts doubts on greater uniformity in the application of IFRS.
强制性国际财务报告准则(IFRS)的采用扩展到所有在巴西证券交易所上市的公司。一些人主张,根据国际财务报告准则编制的财务报表质量更好,为市场参与者提供了许多好处,例如增加了股票的流动性。然而,巴西对流动性的探索较少,这是一个没有混杂事件影响的研究机会。因此,本研究的目的是分析强制性采用国际财务报告准则对巴西股票流动性的影响。研究结果证实了研究假设,表明强制采用与股票流动性增加无关。这些结果可以用有限的信息披露激励来解释。此外,报告执行方面没有发现任何变化。我们的研究结果表明,由于文化和制度方面的原因,国际监管机构仍然面临挑战。国际监管机构的缺乏使人们对国际财务报告准则的统一应用产生了怀疑。
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引用次数: 2
The association between accruals and stock return following FRS3 应计项目与FRS3后股票收益之间的关系
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2019.102249
J. Izadi, A. Nazarian, Jinfeng Ye, Ali M. Shahzad
The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between accruals and stock return and further the quality of accounting accruals shown in financial statements for shareholders to predict their future returns. This study uses an inimitable location which is provided by FRS3 in the UK to highlight the well-documented accrual anomaly as important components of financial performance to help the users to understand the archived performance of a firm. Specifically, this paper focuses on the accrual anomaly phenomenon in the UK on the adoption of FRS No. 3 for a period from 2008 to 2017. Our result shows that stock returns can be predicted by accruals attributable to accounting misrepresentations. Generally, our findings support the information disclosure due to FRS No. 3. Also, the results are consistent with increased accounting disclosure to help investors protect themselves from inefficiencies and to encourage them to be aware of accurate stock prices in the market.
本研究的目的是探讨应计项目与股票收益之间的相关性,并进一步探讨财务报表中显示的会计应计项目的质量,以供股东预测其未来收益。本研究使用了英国FRS3提供的独特位置,以突出记录良好的应计异常作为财务绩效的重要组成部分,以帮助用户了解公司的存档绩效。具体而言,本文关注的是2008年至2017年期间英国采用第3号财务报告准则所产生的权责发生异常现象。我们的研究结果表明,股票收益可以通过可归因于会计虚假陈述的应计收益来预测。总体而言,我们的研究结果支持由于财务报告准则第3号而导致的信息披露。此外,这一结果与增加会计信息披露以帮助投资者保护自己免受低效率的影响并鼓励他们了解市场上准确的股票价格是一致的。
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引用次数: 2
Performance and entrepreneurial orientation in SMEs: the case of Abu Dhabi 中小企业绩效与创业导向:以阿布扎比为例
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2019.102247
Mohamed Sherif, L. Galloway, H. Zarrouk
The paper explores entrepreneurial orientation (EO) in SMEs in the Middle Eastern state of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. We hypothesise that emerging market context and unique UAE business structures will impact the expression and effects of the five dimensions of EO. Using OLS and GMM techniques, our study shows that innovation, risk-taking, pro-activeness and competitive aggressiveness do not correlate positively with performance, but autonomy does. By studying EO in a unique region and amongst SMEs we contribute to the implementation and development of theory in alternative business contexts. We suggest the EO dimensions co-depend, with autonomy a capstone dimension in SMEs upon which the others rely. At a local level, we suggest policy might take steps to encourage autonomy by reducing ownership restrictions, and improve the institutional environment to facilitate risk-taking and, in turn, the other EO dimensions.
本文探讨了阿拉伯联合酋长国中东阿布扎比州中小企业的创业导向(EO)。我们假设新兴市场环境和阿联酋独特的业务结构将影响EO五个维度的表达和效果。使用OLS和GMM技术,我们的研究表明,创新、冒险、积极性和竞争侵略性与绩效没有正相关,但自主性与绩效呈正相关。通过在一个独特的地区和中小企业中研究EO,我们有助于在替代商业环境中实施和发展理论。我们建议EO维度共同依赖,自主性是其他人所依赖的中小企业的一个顶点维度。在地方层面,我们建议政策可以采取措施,通过减少所有权限制来鼓励自主性,并改善制度环境,以促进风险承担,进而促进其他EO层面。
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引用次数: 2
Ethical values in auditing from Islamic perspective 从伊斯兰教的角度看审计中的伦理价值
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijaape.2019.10023896
Hossein Sayyadi Tooranloo, P. Azizi
This study aimed to derive the model of ethical values that concern auditing from the Islamic viewpoint using the interpretative structural modelling (ISM) approach. After reviewing the related literature and semi-structured interviews with auditing experts, 15 auditing-related ethical values from the Islamic perspective were identified. The ISM method was then used to determine the levels and priorities of identified values and their relationships with each other. Finally, a MICMAC diagram analysis was performed to determine the driving power and dependence power of the values. In the MICMAC analysis, the ethical value independence was found to have a strong driving power (15) and a weak dependence power (6), and thus recognised as the cornerstone of the audit profession. The value objectivity in investigation and avoiding preconception was found to have a weak driving power (6) and a strong dependence power (15), reflecting a strong dependence on its lower levels.
本研究旨在利用解释结构建模(ISM)方法,从伊斯兰观点推导出与审计有关的伦理价值模型。在回顾了相关文献和与审计专家的半结构化访谈之后,从伊斯兰的角度确定了15个与审计相关的伦理价值观。然后使用ISM方法确定已识别值的级别和优先级以及它们之间的关系。最后进行MICMAC图分析,确定各值的驱动功率和依赖功率。在MICMAC分析中,发现道德价值独立性具有较强的驱动力(15)和较弱的依赖性(6),因此被认为是审计职业的基石。调查和避免先入之见的价值客观性具有较弱的驱动力(6)和较强的依赖性(15),反映了对其较低层次的强依赖性。
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引用次数: 3
The relationship between evidence characteristics and audit efficiency and effectiveness: evidence from Middle Eastern countries 证据特征与审计效率和有效性的关系——来自中东国家的证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-09-11 DOI: 10.1504/ijaape.2019.10023902
Osama A. Mah’d, Ghassan H. Mardini, Manal M. Ali
This paper investigates the relationship between three evidence characteristics (namely, sufficiency, reliability, relevance) and audit quality. We employ a multi-method approach that is broken down into two tools; questionnaires and interviews with 103 external auditors working in Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The current study adopted the decision usefulness theory as a theoretical framework. The main finding of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between sufficiency and audit quality (both the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit). Interestingly, the results show that reliability and relevance are associated with audit effectiveness, but did not show significant association with audit efficiency. The contribution of the current study is that it increases awareness of the evidence characteristics and their impact on the audit quality. This kind of awareness aids the decision makers to have a better vision that enables them to take sufficient, relevant and reliable decisions.
本文研究了三个证据特征(即充分性、可靠性、相关性)与审计质量之间的关系。我们采用了一种多方法的方法,该方法分为两个工具;对在约旦、沙特阿拉伯和阿拉伯联合酋长国工作的103名外部审计员进行问卷调查和访谈。本研究采用决策有用性理论作为理论框架。研究的主要发现表明,充分性与审计质量(审计的效率和有效性)之间存在显著关系。有趣的是,研究结果表明,可靠性和相关性与审计有效性相关,但与审计效率没有显著关联。本研究的贡献在于,它提高了人们对证据特征及其对审计质量影响的认识。这种意识有助于决策者有更好的视野,使他们能够做出充分、相关和可靠的决策。
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引用次数: 1
Manager's misinterpretation of goodwill impairments: evidence from German listed companies 经理人对商誉减值的误读——来自德国上市公司的证据
Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.1504/IJAAPE.2019.099144
Laurent Lazar
This study investigates the reported goodwill of German listed companies between 2009 and 2014 and focuses on opportunistic behaviour by managers applying the impairment only approach (IOA) in accordance with IAS 36. Contributing to the literature on goodwill accounting, this investigation examines changes of CEOs and companies' financial situation, showing that the profit trend is an indicator of goodwill impairments. The results also indicate that new CEOs show a tendency for big bath accounting when taking office and therefore write off more goodwill than incumbent CEOs. Moreover, managers are more likely to impair goodwill when current earnings are negative, especially after decreases in earnings above the annual average. On the other hand, managers tend to avoid goodwill impairments when earnings decrease significantly but still remain positive.
本研究调查了德国上市公司在2009年至2014年间报告的商誉,并根据《国际会计准则》第36号,重点研究了经理人采用仅减值法(IOA)的机会主义行为。这项调查对商誉会计的文献做出了贡献,调查了首席执行官和公司财务状况的变化,表明利润趋势是商誉减值的一个指标。研究结果还表明,新任首席执行官在上任时表现出大手笔会计的倾向,因此注销的商誉比现任首席执行官多。此外,当当前收益为负时,尤其是在收益下降超过年平均水平后,管理者更有可能损害商誉。另一方面,当收益大幅下降但仍为正时,管理者倾向于避免商誉减值。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation
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