Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063499
Naveen Mysore Balasubramanya, L. Lampe, Gustav Vos, Steve Bennett
The world is advancing towards Internet of Things (IoT) where various types of devices communicate and share data with each other. The communication between the devices are enabled and controlled through Machine Type Communications (MTC). MTC has a wide range of applications and forms an integral part of IoT. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization body has recognized the potential for MTC and is currently working on standardizing the specifications and deployment of MTC services as part of Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. The system requirements of these MTC devices are different from the regular devices using the LTE network. Many MTC devices are expected to be low cost, low data rate and delay tolerant. One of the challenges in MTC using 3GPP LTE is to reduce the power consumption of the User Equipment (UE) in order to prolong their battery life. The power consumption of a UE is directly proportional to its processing time. In this paper, we introduce quick sleeping to the current 3GPP LTE MTC framework. First, we compare the quick sleeping mechanism with the present Discontinuous Reception (DRX) mechanism for sleeping in LTE and show that there can be significant savings in the UE processing time if quick sleeping is adopted. Then we present different methods to incorporate quick sleeping into the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) with minimal changes to the current LTE standard. The impact of these quick sleeping solutions on PBCH Block Error Rate (BLER) performance is also discussed.
世界正在向各种设备相互通信和共享数据的物联网(IoT)发展。设备之间的通信通过MTC (Machine Type Communications)实现和控制。MTC具有广泛的应用范围，是物联网的重要组成部分。第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP)标准化机构已经认识到MTC的潜力，目前正致力于将MTC服务的规范和部署标准化，并将其作为长期演进(LTE)网络的一部分。这些MTC设备的系统要求与使用LTE网络的常规设备有所不同。许多MTC设备被期望具有低成本、低数据速率和延迟容忍度。使用3GPP LTE的MTC面临的挑战之一是降低用户设备(UE)的功耗，以延长其电池寿命。终端的功耗与处理时间成正比。本文将快速睡眠引入到现有的3GPP LTE MTC框架中。首先，我们将快速睡眠机制与目前LTE中的不连续接收(DRX)睡眠机制进行了比较，并表明如果采用快速睡眠机制，可以显著节省UE处理时间。然后，我们提出了不同的方法来将快速睡眠纳入物理广播信道(PBCH)，而对当前LTE标准的变化最小。讨论了这些快速休眠方案对PBCH块错误率(BLER)性能的影响。
{"title":"Introducing quick sleeping using the broadcast channel for 3GPP LTE MTC","authors":"Naveen Mysore Balasubramanya, L. Lampe, Gustav Vos, Steve Bennett","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063499","url":null,"abstract":"The world is advancing towards Internet of Things (IoT) where various types of devices communicate and share data with each other. The communication between the devices are enabled and controlled through Machine Type Communications (MTC). MTC has a wide range of applications and forms an integral part of IoT. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization body has recognized the potential for MTC and is currently working on standardizing the specifications and deployment of MTC services as part of Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. The system requirements of these MTC devices are different from the regular devices using the LTE network. Many MTC devices are expected to be low cost, low data rate and delay tolerant. One of the challenges in MTC using 3GPP LTE is to reduce the power consumption of the User Equipment (UE) in order to prolong their battery life. The power consumption of a UE is directly proportional to its processing time. In this paper, we introduce quick sleeping to the current 3GPP LTE MTC framework. First, we compare the quick sleeping mechanism with the present Discontinuous Reception (DRX) mechanism for sleeping in LTE and show that there can be significant savings in the UE processing time if quick sleeping is adopted. Then we present different methods to incorporate quick sleeping into the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) with minimal changes to the current LTE standard. The impact of these quick sleeping solutions on PBCH Block Error Rate (BLER) performance is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117087321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063554
Zhehan Li, D. Grace, P. Mitchell
In this paper, a novel topology management scheme is proposed for 5G Small Cell Networks (SCNs). The scheme is based on cell division, migration and death dedicated to exploiting the sleep mode of base stations to reduce the number of active base stations in a SCN for energy saving. Direction Of Arrival is used in a distributed way to adapt networks to the dynamic traffic conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme saves 39% power at low traffic loads compared with no topology management. With the scheme, SCNs can react to various traffic loads and consequently can sustain at least 1.2 Gbps/km2/MHz traffic with low blocking probability. The proposed scheme is compared to an existing topology management scheme and demonstrated to attain similar performance while reducing information exchange overhead. The alternative configurations of the scheme are investigated and analyzed.
{"title":"Cell division, migration and death for energy efficient 5G ultra-small cell networks","authors":"Zhehan Li, D. Grace, P. Mitchell","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063554","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel topology management scheme is proposed for 5G Small Cell Networks (SCNs). The scheme is based on cell division, migration and death dedicated to exploiting the sleep mode of base stations to reduce the number of active base stations in a SCN for energy saving. Direction Of Arrival is used in a distributed way to adapt networks to the dynamic traffic conditions. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme saves 39% power at low traffic loads compared with no topology management. With the scheme, SCNs can react to various traffic loads and consequently can sustain at least 1.2 Gbps/km2/MHz traffic with low blocking probability. The proposed scheme is compared to an existing topology management scheme and demonstrated to attain similar performance while reducing information exchange overhead. The alternative configurations of the scheme are investigated and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128319223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063589
Bhanukiran Perabathini, M. Kountouris, M. Debbah, A. Conte
In this paper, we study the problem of minimizing the area power consumption in wireless cellular networks. We focus on the downlink of a single-tier network, in which the locations of base stations (BSs) are distributed according to a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP). Assuming that a mobile user is connected to its strongest candidate BS, we derive bounds on the optimal transmit power in order to guarantee a certain minimum coverage and data rate. Under the same quality of service constraints, we find the optimal network density that minimizes the area power density. Our results show that the existence of an optimal BS density for minimizing the power consumption depends on the value of the pathloss exponent.
{"title":"Optimal area power efficiency in cellular networks","authors":"Bhanukiran Perabathini, M. Kountouris, M. Debbah, A. Conte","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063589","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the problem of minimizing the area power consumption in wireless cellular networks. We focus on the downlink of a single-tier network, in which the locations of base stations (BSs) are distributed according to a homogeneous Poisson point process (PPP). Assuming that a mobile user is connected to its strongest candidate BS, we derive bounds on the optimal transmit power in order to guarantee a certain minimum coverage and data rate. Under the same quality of service constraints, we find the optimal network density that minimizes the area power density. Our results show that the existence of an optimal BS density for minimizing the power consumption depends on the value of the pathloss exponent.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128605715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063578
Dinuka Kudavithana, Q. Chaudhari, B. Krongold, J. Evans
Conventional research on energy-efficient wireless systems tends to focus on saving transmit energy. However, as the evolution of wireless systems moves towards shorter distance transmission and smaller cell sizes, the computational energy in wireless hardware becomes significant alongside transmit radio energy. In this paper, we develop energy models for a point-to-point wireless transmission that consider practical aspects such as multipath fading, error-control coding and receiver synchronization. The total energy consumption of the wireless system is modeled as a function of modulation scheme, data rate, signal bandwidth, code rate, received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and channel parameters. We choose a multipath Rayleigh-fading channel model and Reed-Solomon coding scheme for the numerical analyses. Simulation results show that there exists an optimal parameter configuration that gives the minimum energy consumption for given data and bit-error rates. At short transmission distances, computational energy dominates and higher-order modulation schemes with low bandwidth allocation are shown to be more energy efficient.
{"title":"On the energy efficiency of coherent communication in multipath fading channels","authors":"Dinuka Kudavithana, Q. Chaudhari, B. Krongold, J. Evans","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063578","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063578","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional research on energy-efficient wireless systems tends to focus on saving transmit energy. However, as the evolution of wireless systems moves towards shorter distance transmission and smaller cell sizes, the computational energy in wireless hardware becomes significant alongside transmit radio energy. In this paper, we develop energy models for a point-to-point wireless transmission that consider practical aspects such as multipath fading, error-control coding and receiver synchronization. The total energy consumption of the wireless system is modeled as a function of modulation scheme, data rate, signal bandwidth, code rate, received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and channel parameters. We choose a multipath Rayleigh-fading channel model and Reed-Solomon coding scheme for the numerical analyses. Simulation results show that there exists an optimal parameter configuration that gives the minimum energy consumption for given data and bit-error rates. At short transmission distances, computational energy dominates and higher-order modulation schemes with low bandwidth allocation are shown to be more energy efficient.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130523726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063378
M. Rohlik, T. Vanek
Small cells endowed with specific cloud capabilities provide a new and promising approach to offer attractive services, such as cloud services which are still being exploited for offloading computation from a mobile device or for data storing purposes. Within our research, we focus on a typical application of multiple cloud enabled small cells located within a local area network, typically in company premises. The user offloading request is processed by small cells according to their current availability of resources. However, the user equipment does not need to be directly associated with it. Therefore, the transmitted data need to be secured by a different mechanism that ensures end-to-end security and identity of each communicating party in order to prevent various attacks. For that purpose, we propose a hierarchical structure of certificate authorities which is an asymmetric cryptographic scheme based on modified X.509 digital certificates. Beside the previously stated issues, the proposed scheme also decreases computing time needed for certificate validation as well as validation delay introduced by the online certificate status protocol and limits the necessity of communication with the main certificate authority.
{"title":"Securing offloading process within small cell cloud-based mobile networks","authors":"M. Rohlik, T. Vanek","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063378","url":null,"abstract":"Small cells endowed with specific cloud capabilities provide a new and promising approach to offer attractive services, such as cloud services which are still being exploited for offloading computation from a mobile device or for data storing purposes. Within our research, we focus on a typical application of multiple cloud enabled small cells located within a local area network, typically in company premises. The user offloading request is processed by small cells according to their current availability of resources. However, the user equipment does not need to be directly associated with it. Therefore, the transmitted data need to be secured by a different mechanism that ensures end-to-end security and identity of each communicating party in order to prevent various attacks. For that purpose, we propose a hierarchical structure of certificate authorities which is an asymmetric cryptographic scheme based on modified X.509 digital certificates. Beside the previously stated issues, the proposed scheme also decreases computing time needed for certificate validation as well as validation delay introduced by the online certificate status protocol and limits the necessity of communication with the main certificate authority.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129077857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063428
Qi Sun, Wendong Wang, Yannan Hu, Xirong Que, Xiangyang Gong
Content-Centric Networking (CCN) is a novel architecture that has been proposed as a solution for dealing with various problems obsessing the Internet, such as the excessive bandwidth costs that result from peer-to-peer (P2P) traffic and content delivery networks (CDN). CCN names packets rather than end-hosts, and most of CCN's characteristics are the consequences of this fact. However, the current design of CCN has some limitations in traffic control, especially in flow fairness and node-to-node collaboration. To solve this problem, we propose an SDN-based autonomie system as the control plane to supplement CCN traffic management. Correspondingly, in the data plane, we utilize a multiprotocol switch to support CCN protocol, flow-aware content delivery and traffic control. We also discuss the implementation and extension issues, and finally, we demonstrate our hybrid scheme to perform centralized and intelligent traffic management, which provides higher awareness, fairness, and low congestion.
{"title":"SDN-based autonomic CCN traffic management","authors":"Qi Sun, Wendong Wang, Yannan Hu, Xirong Que, Xiangyang Gong","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063428","url":null,"abstract":"Content-Centric Networking (CCN) is a novel architecture that has been proposed as a solution for dealing with various problems obsessing the Internet, such as the excessive bandwidth costs that result from peer-to-peer (P2P) traffic and content delivery networks (CDN). CCN names packets rather than end-hosts, and most of CCN's characteristics are the consequences of this fact. However, the current design of CCN has some limitations in traffic control, especially in flow fairness and node-to-node collaboration. To solve this problem, we propose an SDN-based autonomie system as the control plane to supplement CCN traffic management. Correspondingly, in the data plane, we utilize a multiprotocol switch to support CCN protocol, flow-aware content delivery and traffic control. We also discuss the implementation and extension issues, and finally, we demonstrate our hybrid scheme to perform centralized and intelligent traffic management, which provides higher awareness, fairness, and low congestion.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121646842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063461
Djamal E. Berraki, S. Armour, A. Nix
In this paper a 3D ray tracing tool is developed for mmWave outdoor environments. Coverage analysis and system performance is performed for a small cell system at 60GHz. Peak throughputs beyond 3Gbps and cell edge throughputs in excess of 500Mbps are demonstrated at 98% of the mobile test locations. Analogue codebook based beamforming is applied. The analysis of the statistical angular spread at the mobiles is shown to be clustered; leading to many users selecting the similar analogue beamforming code which results is high levels of co-channel interference. It is often assumed that the use of analogue beamforming implies a single beam pattern pointing in a specific direction to support a single user. In this case users that cannot be spatially separated must be scheduled in different time slots. However, due to the clustered aspect of the users' angle spreads, those with the same beam code can still be scheduled in the same time slot using different frequency channels via a single RF chain. The paper analyses a scheduling scheme based on this concept. The same scheduling scheme is applied to systems operating at 28, 38 and 60GHz where different numbers of frequency channels are available. Different user densities and street scenarios are studied. The 60GHz scheme make use of 4 frequency channels and is shown to double the system throughput compared to operation at 28GHz band using a single frequency channel. Finally, the optimal number of RF chains required at the base station is analysed. This is shown to be a critical design issue for mmWave cellular systems.
{"title":"Codebook based beamforming and multiuser scheduling scheme for mmWave outdoor cellular systems in the 28, 38 and 60GHz bands","authors":"Djamal E. Berraki, S. Armour, A. Nix","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063461","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a 3D ray tracing tool is developed for mmWave outdoor environments. Coverage analysis and system performance is performed for a small cell system at 60GHz. Peak throughputs beyond 3Gbps and cell edge throughputs in excess of 500Mbps are demonstrated at 98% of the mobile test locations. Analogue codebook based beamforming is applied. The analysis of the statistical angular spread at the mobiles is shown to be clustered; leading to many users selecting the similar analogue beamforming code which results is high levels of co-channel interference. It is often assumed that the use of analogue beamforming implies a single beam pattern pointing in a specific direction to support a single user. In this case users that cannot be spatially separated must be scheduled in different time slots. However, due to the clustered aspect of the users' angle spreads, those with the same beam code can still be scheduled in the same time slot using different frequency channels via a single RF chain. The paper analyses a scheduling scheme based on this concept. The same scheduling scheme is applied to systems operating at 28, 38 and 60GHz where different numbers of frequency channels are available. Different user densities and street scenarios are studied. The 60GHz scheme make use of 4 frequency channels and is shown to double the system throughput compared to operation at 28GHz band using a single frequency channel. Finally, the optimal number of RF chains required at the base station is analysed. This is shown to be a critical design issue for mmWave cellular systems.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"95 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113993044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063427
Qinglei Qi, Wendong Wang, Xiangyang Gong, Xirong Que
The ossified architecture and widespread application of the internet have restricted its development For overcoming the existing obstacles of network innovation and management, network virtualization and autonomic management have been proposed. However, these two attractive technologies are subjected to the headaches of updating various devices. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) separates the control plane from the data plane. Therefore, some network control and management functions could be implemented through softwares. This provides a chance for the network virtualization and autonomic management In this paper, a SDN-based network Virtualization architecture with Autonomic management (SDNVA) is proposed. The SDNVA architecture enables heterogeneous virtual networks to coexist on the same physical network, and supports hierarchical autonomic management. Moreover, we evaluate SDNVA on our testbed and find that the SDNVA architecture can perceive topology changes and isolate multiple virtual networks.
{"title":"A SDN-based network virtualization architecture with autonomie management","authors":"Qinglei Qi, Wendong Wang, Xiangyang Gong, Xirong Que","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063427","url":null,"abstract":"The ossified architecture and widespread application of the internet have restricted its development For overcoming the existing obstacles of network innovation and management, network virtualization and autonomic management have been proposed. However, these two attractive technologies are subjected to the headaches of updating various devices. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) separates the control plane from the data plane. Therefore, some network control and management functions could be implemented through softwares. This provides a chance for the network virtualization and autonomic management In this paper, a SDN-based network Virtualization architecture with Autonomic management (SDNVA) is proposed. The SDNVA architecture enables heterogeneous virtual networks to coexist on the same physical network, and supports hierarchical autonomic management. Moreover, we evaluate SDNVA on our testbed and find that the SDNVA architecture can perceive topology changes and isolate multiple virtual networks.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126247760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063483
Michael Faulwasser, F. Deicke, Tobias Schneider
This paper presents a miniaturized optical wireless transceiver with data rates of 5 Gbit/s and 10 Gbit/s for docking systems. This system provides bidirectional half and full-duplex communication over a distance of 5 cm with a BER <; 1E-11. The transceiver package achieves a small form-factor of 16.1 × 8.7 × 7.5 mm. Performance constraints of the transmission system are discussed including experimentally obtained results. Furthermore, an implementation of a 5 Gbit/s docking demonstrator is practically evaluated.
{"title":"10 Gbit/s bidirectional optical wireless communication module for docking devices","authors":"Michael Faulwasser, F. Deicke, Tobias Schneider","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7063483","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a miniaturized optical wireless transceiver with data rates of 5 Gbit/s and 10 Gbit/s for docking systems. This system provides bidirectional half and full-duplex communication over a distance of 5 cm with a BER <; 1E-11. The transceiver package achieves a small form-factor of 16.1 × 8.7 × 7.5 mm. Performance constraints of the transmission system are discussed including experimentally obtained results. Furthermore, an implementation of a 5 Gbit/s docking demonstrator is practically evaluated.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122220955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-12-01DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7570073
N. Kouzayha, Mona Jaber, Z. Dawy
Machine to machine (M2M) services are expected to have a compelling penetration in cellular networks. On account of predicted invading numbers of M2M devices, with restricted data needs, the resulting network signaling load poses a great challenge to cellular operators. Data aggregation is an attractive approach to deal with this situation; each aggregator node collects measurements from a group of M2M devices over a capillary network and relays the aggregated data over the cellular access network. In this paper, we conduct a detailed experimental study using state-of-the-art drive testing equipment in order to capture and analyze the impact of M2M data aggregation on signaling overhead in cellular networks with focus on static M2M devices such as smart meters and monitoring sensors. We complement this study with an analytical evaluation to quantify the trade-off between M2M data transmission delay and level of aggregation. Moreover, a case study is presented which provides practical insights on the feasibility, gains, and potential problems of implementing aggregation to reduce network signaling load for M2M smart meters.
{"title":"M2M data aggregation over cellular networks: signaling-delay trade-offs","authors":"N. Kouzayha, Mona Jaber, Z. Dawy","doi":"10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7570073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOCOMW.2014.7570073","url":null,"abstract":"Machine to machine (M2M) services are expected to have a compelling penetration in cellular networks. On account of predicted invading numbers of M2M devices, with restricted data needs, the resulting network signaling load poses a great challenge to cellular operators. Data aggregation is an attractive approach to deal with this situation; each aggregator node collects measurements from a group of M2M devices over a capillary network and relays the aggregated data over the cellular access network. In this paper, we conduct a detailed experimental study using state-of-the-art drive testing equipment in order to capture and analyze the impact of M2M data aggregation on signaling overhead in cellular networks with focus on static M2M devices such as smart meters and monitoring sensors. We complement this study with an analytical evaluation to quantify the trade-off between M2M data transmission delay and level of aggregation. Moreover, a case study is presented which provides practical insights on the feasibility, gains, and potential problems of implementing aggregation to reduce network signaling load for M2M smart meters.","PeriodicalId":354340,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134536682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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