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Protist literacy: A novel concept of protist learning in higher education 原生生物扫盲:高等教育中原生动物学习的新概念
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14157
Hardianto Hardianto, S. Mahanal, Hendra Susanto, S. Prabaningtyas
Protist education in universities primarily focuses on acquiring knowledge about species classification within the protist. Protist literacy emerged as a theoretical framework exploring the interplay between humans and protists within daily existence. This systematic literature review (SLR) provides a comprehensive understanding of protist literacy and identifies several dimensions. This SLR utilized PRISMA diagram to execute the inclusion and exclusion methods. According to SLR results, the concept of protist literacy refers to the ability of university students to analyze, comprehend, and implement the knowledge of protists to solve everyday problems. Protist literacy consists of seven dimensions: conceptual knowledge, relation information, fact evaluation, real solution, argument identification, self-confidence, and scientific value. The results of the current study imply that protist literacy is a potential variable to be further explored in protist learning.
大学中的原生生物教育主要侧重于获取有关原生生物物种分类的知识。原生生物素养作为一个理论框架,探索了人类与原生生物在日常生活中的相互作用。本系统性文献综述(SLR)提供了对原生生物素养的全面理解,并确定了几个维度。本系统性文献综述利用 PRISMA 图表来执行纳入和排除方法。根据系统文献综述的结果,原生生物素养的概念是指大学生分析、理解和运用原生生物知识解决日常问题的能力。原生动物素养包括七个维度:概念知识、关系信息、事实评价、实际解决方案、论点识别、自信心和科学价值。本研究的结果表明,原生动物素养是原生动物学习中一个有待进一步探索的潜在变量。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating problem-solving and procedural skills of first-year students in a Peruvian higher education institution 评估秘鲁高等院校一年级学生解决问题的能力和程序技能
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14154
Edgar Michel Marin Ballon, Fiorella Luz Romero Gomez, Antonio Erick Linares Flores Castro, Miriam Rosario Flores Castro Linares
In this study, we aim to compare the procedural and problem-solving skills of university students during their transition to higher education. A diagnostic test was administered to 374 first-year students at a Peruvian university in March 2023, assessing both their mathematical knowledge and the aforementioned skills. The results reveal that university entrants exhibit a deficient level of mathematical proficiency, with significantly lower scores in problem-solving skills compared to procedural skills. It is noted that while procedural skills are part of problem-solving skills, the discrepancy in scores suggests challenges in the practical application of mathematical knowledge by students. The study sheds light on the situation faced by university entrants in Peru and provides recommendations for improving mathematical skills in higher education. However, it emphasizes the limitation of generalizing the results to all universities due to the limited sample size and the scarcity of research in the field of higher mathematics education in Peru. Disparities based on gender and type of school are observed, indicating that males slightly outperform females in both skills, and students from private schools outperform those from national schools. These differences are analyzed in the article, offering a more comprehensive understanding.
本研究旨在比较大学生在升学过程中的程序性技能和解决问题的技能。2023 年 3 月,我们对秘鲁一所大学的 374 名一年级学生进行了诊断测试,评估他们的数学知识和上述技能。结果显示,大学新生的数学能力水平不足,解决问题的能力得分明显低于程序性能力。研究指出,虽然程序性技能是解决问题技能的一部分,但分数上的差异表明学生在实际应用数学知识方面面临挑战。这项研究揭示了秘鲁大学新生所面临的情况,并为提高高等教育中的数学技能提出了建议。然而,研究强调,由于样本量有限以及秘鲁高等数学教育领域的研究稀缺,研究结果难以推广到所有大学。文章观察到了基于性别和学校类型的差异,表明男生在两种技能上都略优于女生,私立学校的学生优于国立学校的学生。文章对这些差异进行了分析,以提供更全面的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the impact of collaborative learning approach on grade six students’ mathematics achievement and attitude towards mathematics 分析协作学习法对六年级学生数学成绩和数学态度的影响
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14153
Hans-Stefan Siller, Sagheer Ahmad
This study investigated the impact of collaborative learning on mathematics achievement and attitudes in sixth-grade students, comparing it to traditional didactic teaching. A quasi-experimental research design was utilized in which sixth-grade students were randomly assigned to either control or experimental groups. Pre- and post-tests assessed mathematics achievement using curriculum-aligned tests. In addition, attitudes toward mathematics were measured using the ‘attitude towards mathematics’ inventory developed by Tapai and Marsh in 2004. Both groups exhibited similar pre-test levels. The experimental group received collaborative learning, while the control group received traditional teaching. Post-tests after a 12-week intervention showed significant improvements in the experimental group’s mathematics achievement, regardless of initial achievement levels. Positive changes in attitudes toward mathematics were also observed in the experimental group, with some progress in the control group. Collaborative learning appears promising for enhancing mathematics achievement and nurturing positive attitudes in elementary students.
本研究调查了合作学习对六年级学生数学成绩和态度的影响,并将其与传统的说教式教学进行了比较。研究采用了准实验研究设计,将六年级学生随机分配到对照组或实验组。使用与课程相一致的测试对学生的数学成绩进行前测和后测。此外,还使用 Tapai 和 Marsh 于 2004 年开发的 "数学态度 "清单来测量学生对数学的态度。两组学生在测试前表现出相似的水平。实验组接受的是协作学习,而对照组接受的是传统教学。为期 12 周的干预后测试表明,实验组的数学成绩有了显著提高,与最初的成绩水平无关。实验组学生对数学的态度也发生了积极的变化,而对照组学生的数学成绩也有一些进步。合作学习在提高小学生数学成绩和培养积极态度方面似乎大有可为。
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引用次数: 0
User acceptance and adoption dynamics of ChatGPT in educational settings 教育环境中用户对 ChatGPT 的接受度和采用动态
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14151
Paul Bazelais, D. Lemay, Tenzin Doleck
Recent developments in natural language understanding have sparked a great amount of interest in the large language models such as ChatGPT that contain billions of parameters and are trained for thousands of hours on all the textual data of the internet. ChatGPT has received immense attention because it has widespread applications, which it is able to do out-of-the-box, with no prior training or fine-tuning. These models show emergent skill and can perform virtually any textual task and provide glimmers, or “sparks”, of artificial general intelligence, in the form of a general problem solver as envisioned by Newell and Simon in the early days of artificial intelligence research. Researchers are now exploring the opportunities of ChatGPT in education. Yet, the factors influencing and driving users’ acceptance of ChatGPT remains largely unexplored. This study investigates users’ (n=138) acceptance of ChatGPT. We test a structural model developed using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model. The study reveals that performance expectancy is related to behavioral intention, which in turn is related to ChatGPT use. Findings are discussed within the context of mass adoption and the challenges and opportunities for teaching and learning. The findings provide empirical grounding to support understanding of technology acceptance decisions through the lens of students’ use of ChatGPT and further document the influence of situational factors on technology acceptance more broadly. This research contributes to body of knowledge and facilitates future research on digital innovation acceptance and use.
自然语言理解领域的最新发展引发了人们对大型语言模型(如 ChatGPT)的极大兴趣,这些模型包含数十亿个参数,并在互联网的所有文本数据上经过数千小时的训练。ChatGPT 之所以受到广泛关注,是因为它应用广泛,无需事先训练或微调,开箱即用。这些模型显示出了新出现的技能,几乎可以完成任何文本任务,并提供了人工通用智能的曙光或 "火花",即纽厄尔和西蒙在人工智能研究早期所设想的通用问题解决程序的形式。目前,研究人员正在探索 ChatGPT 在教育领域的应用机会。然而,影响和推动用户接受 ChatGPT 的因素在很大程度上仍未得到探讨。本研究调查了用户(n=138)对 ChatGPT 的接受程度。我们使用 "技术接受和使用统一理论 "模型对结构模型进行了检验。研究表明,绩效预期与行为意向有关,而行为意向又与 ChatGPT 的使用有关。研究结果在大规模采用的背景下进行了讨论,并探讨了教与学所面临的挑战和机遇。研究结果为通过学生使用 ChatGPT 的视角来理解技术接受决策提供了经验基础,并从更广泛的角度进一步证明了情境因素对技术接受的影响。这项研究为知识体系做出了贡献,并促进了未来有关数字创新接受和使用的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of a training cycle on statistics and probability for future primary schoolteachers with a gender-focused approach within the framework of education for sustainable development 在教育促进可持续发展框架内,采用注重性别平等的方法,对未来小学教师进行统计和概率培训周期的影响
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14177
Chia-Shih Su, Danilo Díaz-Levicoy, Chuan Chih Hsu
This study explores a training cycle in statistics and probability for future primary school teachers, aimed at fostering gender equality and education in sustainable development. By implementing methodologies such as lesson study and didactic-mathematical knowledge and competencies model, an intervention was conducted with two groups of future teachers: the first group comprised 16 participants, while the second had nine, with the latter receiving an enhanced version of the training cycle. The assessment was carried out using content analysis and tests before and after the cycle, in addition to focus groups with the second group. The findings indicate improvements in pedagogical skills, gender equality, and knowledge in statistics and probability, underscoring the effectiveness of the training cycle. It is concluded that, despite the lack of notable differences between the two versions of the training cycle, it is effective in its educational aim and in raising awareness on sustainability issues.
本研究探讨了针对未来小学教师的统计和概率培训周期,旨在促进性别平等和可持续发展教育。通过采用课程研究和教学-数学知识与能力模型等方法,对两组未来教师进行了干预:第一组有 16 人参加,第二组有 9 人参加,后者接受了强化版的培训周期。除了与第二组学员进行焦点小组讨论外,还在培训周期前后通过内容分析和测试进行了评估。评估结果表明,在教学技能、性别平等以及统计和概率知识方面都有所改进,突显了培训周期的有效性。结论是,尽管两个版本的培训周期之间没有明显的差异,但它在实现教育目标和提高对可持续发展问题的认识方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing conceptual difficulties experienced by pre-service chemistry teachers in organic chemistry 评估职前化学教师在有机化学教学中遇到的概念性困难
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14156
Sakyiwaa Boateng
Organic chemistry is a mandatory component of chemistry II and chemistry III within the curriculum for pre-service chemistry teachers (PSCTs) pursuing a degree in chemistry teaching. The organic chemistry course sequence is well recognized as challenging and unapproachable for students, despite its significant relevance and impact across several sectors. While efforts have been made to recognize and deal with challenges faced by students in the cognitive and psychomotor aspects, there has been less attention given to identifying PSCTs’ conceptual difficulties and misconceptions of organic chemistry. This includes the subsequent strategies to design instructions to enhance students’ learning experiences, which are crucial elements in addressing their achievements in organic chemistry. The study aimed to identify the conceptual difficulties and misconceptions encountered by PSCTs in organohalides and stereochemistry. Furthermore, the study aimed to suggest strategies to enhance PSCTs’ understanding of the course. The study was situated within the theoretical framework of constructivism and employed an interpretivist qualitative case study design. The population under study consisted of all individuals who were enrolled in the Bachelor of Education program within the faculty of educational sciences. A cohort of 33 whole-class PSCTs who had registered for the chemistry III course, where organohalides and stereochemistry were taught as units, were purposefully selected to participate in the study. The main instruments were document analysis, formal written tests, and interviews. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The study revealed that PSCTs encountered difficulties when attempting to solve problems related to organohalides and stereochemistry. In addition, PSCTs had misconceptions about these concepts. The study, therefore, recommends the implementation of suitable and appropriate instructional strategies to enhance PSCTs’ conceptual understanding and reduce misconceptions.
有机化学是攻读化学教学学位的职前化学教师(PSCTs)课程中化学 II 和化学 III 的必修课程。尽管有机化学在多个领域具有重要的现实意义和影响,但有机化学课程序列被公认为对学生来说具有挑战性和难以接近性。雖然教師已努力認識和應付學生在認知和心理運動方面所面對的挑戰,但 較少關注如何識別小班教學教師在有機化學概念上的困難和誤解。這包括其後如何設計教學策略,以提升學生的學習經驗,而這些都是提升學生有機化學成績的關鍵元素。本研究旨在找出小班教學學生在學習有機鹵化物和立體化學時遇到的概念 困難和誤解。此外,研究亦旨在提出策略,以加深小班教學學生對課程的理解。本研究以建构主义为理论框架,采用了解释主义的定性案例研究设计。研究对象包括教育科学学院教育学学士课程的所有注册学生。本研究有目的地选取了 33 名全班注册化学 III 课程(有机卤化物和立体化学是该课程的教学单元)的 PSCT 参与研究。研究的主要工具是文件分析、正式书面测试和访谈。数据采用主题分析法进行分析。研究显示,PSCT 学生在尝试解决与有机卤化物和立体化学有关的问题时遇到困难。此外,小学生还对这些概念存在误解。因此,本研究建議採用合適和適當的教學策略,以加強小班教學學生對概念的理解和減少誤解。
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引用次数: 0
A study of mathematical understanding levels in set theory based on the APOS framework by using python programming language for secondary school students 使用 python 编程语言研究基于 APOS 框架的中学生集合论数学理解水平
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14158
Khemjira Tiengyoo, Sayun Sotaro, Sermsri Thaithae
This study used the APOS theoretical framework to assess secondary school pupils’ set math knowledge. Princess Chulabhorn Science College Lopburi randomly sampled 20 8th graders in the second semester of 2022. There are a total of six plans, with each plan comprising a 180-minute. The objectives are the instructional goals. Content is the topic. Learning materials include resources and tools. Last, activities include learning assignments and exercises. Assessment includes three subtests to assess set understanding and a test to assess mathematical comprehension. These activities increased secondary school students’ set comprehension. The result of the study indicated that they had demonstrated a strong conceptual understanding of set theory to pass the criteria over 60% of the total students with a statistical significance level of .01. Furthermore, delving into all four APOS theoretical levels we found similar impressive results, with over 60% of students exceeding expectations at each level (p<0.01).
本研究采用 APOS 理论框架来评估中学生的数学知识。朱拉蓬公主科学学院(Princess Chulabhorn Science College Lopburi)在 2022 年第二学期随机抽取了 20 名八年级学生。共有六个计划,每个计划包括 180 分钟。教学目标即教学目的。内容即主题。学习材料包括资源和工具。最后,活动包括学习任务和练习。評估包括三個評估集體理解的小測和一個評估數學理解的測驗。这些活动提高了中学生的集合理解能力。研究结果表明,他们对集合论有很强的概念性理解,通过标准的学生超过总人数的 60%,统计显著性水平为 0.01。此外,深入研究 APOS 的所有四个理论水平,我们发现了类似的令人印象深刻的结果,超过 60% 的学生在每个水平上都超过了预期(P<0.01)。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of a training cycle on statistics and probability for future primary schoolteachers with a gender-focused approach within the framework of education for sustainable development 在教育促进可持续发展框架内,采用注重性别平等的方法,对未来小学教师进行统计和概率培训周期的影响
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14177
Chia-Shih Su, Danilo Díaz-Levicoy, Chuan Chih Hsu
This study explores a training cycle in statistics and probability for future primary school teachers, aimed at fostering gender equality and education in sustainable development. By implementing methodologies such as lesson study and didactic-mathematical knowledge and competencies model, an intervention was conducted with two groups of future teachers: the first group comprised 16 participants, while the second had nine, with the latter receiving an enhanced version of the training cycle. The assessment was carried out using content analysis and tests before and after the cycle, in addition to focus groups with the second group. The findings indicate improvements in pedagogical skills, gender equality, and knowledge in statistics and probability, underscoring the effectiveness of the training cycle. It is concluded that, despite the lack of notable differences between the two versions of the training cycle, it is effective in its educational aim and in raising awareness on sustainability issues.
本研究探讨了针对未来小学教师的统计和概率培训周期,旨在促进性别平等和可持续发展教育。通过采用课程研究和教学-数学知识与能力模型等方法,对两组未来教师进行了干预:第一组有 16 人参加,第二组有 9 人参加,后者接受了强化版的培训周期。除了与第二组学员进行焦点小组讨论外,还在培训周期前后通过内容分析和测试进行了评估。评估结果表明,在教学技能、性别平等以及统计和概率知识方面都有所改进,突显了培训周期的有效性。结论是,尽管两个版本的培训周期之间没有明显的差异,但它在实现教育目标和提高对可持续发展问题的认识方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
A physics instructor’s enactment of three-dimensional learning: Action research 物理教师的三维学习方法:行动研究
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14121
Ozden Sengul
This action research study was conducted in a physics education class focusing on electricity and magnetism. The instructor aimed to integrate three-dimensional learning into curriculum, lesson planning, and instruction to understand successes and challenges of teaching through a new approach and students’ perceptions of their learning process. The data collection included instructor’s lesson planning, pre- and post-lesson reflections, student artifacts, and students’ reflections. The qualitative data were analyzed through constant comparative method to identify theory-driven and data-driven codes, determine their frequency to categorize and construct themes. The results were provided with three themes: (1) the instructor’s integration of three-dimensional learning, (2) the strengths and challenges of the implementation, and (3) students’ experiences. These findings suggested the need for focusing on developing teachers’ knowledge in different domains connected to each other such as scientific practices, crosscutting concepts, subject matter knowledge, and nature of science for student conceptions and instructional strategies.
这项行动研究是在物理教育课上进行的,重点是电和磁。授课教师旨在将三维学习融入课程、备课和教学中,以了解通过新方法教学的成功与挑战,以及学生对其学习过程的看法。数据收集包括教师的备课、课前和课后反思、学生作品和学生反思。通过不断比较的方法对定性数据进行分析,以确定理论驱动和数据驱动的代码,确定其分类频率并构建主题。结果有三个主题:(1)教师对三维学习的整合;(2)实施过程中的优势和挑战;(3)学生的体验。这些研究结果表明,有必要重点发展教师在科学实践、横向概念、学科知识和科学本质等相互关联的不同领域的知识,以促进学生的概念和教学策略。
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引用次数: 0
Research on mentoring in science education: A bibliometric analysis 科学教育指导研究:文献计量分析
Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/14122
A. Masalimova, M. Kabardov, Yuliya P. Kosheleva, Leyla B. Omarova, Elena I. Zamaraeva, D. Dobrokhotov, Sarbinaz F. Fattakhova
Mentoring plays a crucial role in the professional development of science teachers by providing invaluable career-long support, guidance, and resources. Numerous prior studies have emphasized the significance of mentoring for the professional development of beginning and experienced science teachers. This study analyzed articles published in Scopus-indexed, peer-reviewed journals on STEM mentoring. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 67 articles were chosen for analysis. The data were analyzed using VOSviewer software. According to the results, almost half (n=33) of the journal articles indexed in the database were published between 2019 and 2022. The articles with the most citations were published between 2012 and 2015. Journal of Science Education and Technology had the most citations on mentoring. Most research has been conducted in developed countries such as the United States, Australia, and Germany. The United States has performed the most mentoring research. Rockinson-Szapkiw, Wendt, and Mondisa are the authors who published the most mentoring-related articles. In addition, mentoring, STEM, women, higher education, and science education were the most frequently used keywords. The co-citation analysis of the cited sources yielded two distinct clusters, one of which consisted of a comprehensive evaluation and synthesis of research works focusing on mentorship and practices at the undergraduate level. Our co-citation study of published sources resulted in the categorization of the 13 sources into three distinct clusters.
指导在科学教师的专业发展中起着至关重要的作用,它为科学教师的职业生涯提供 宝贵的支持、指导和资源。以往的许多研究都强调了指导对于初任和经验丰富的科学教师专业发展的重要意义。本研究分析了在 Scopus 索引的同行评审期刊上发表的有关 STEM 指导的文章。根据纳入和排除标准,选择了 67 篇文章进行分析。数据使用 VOSviewer 软件进行分析。结果显示,数据库收录的期刊论文中,近一半(n=33)发表于 2019 年至 2022 年之间。被引用次数最多的文章发表于 2012 年至 2015 年。科学教育与技术期刊》在指导方面的引用次数最多。大多数研究都是在美国、澳大利亚和德国等发达国家进行的。美国开展的指导研究最多。Rockinson-Szapkiw、Wendt 和 Mondisa 是发表指导相关文章最多的作者。此外,指导、STEM、女性、高等教育和科学教育也是最常使用的关键词。对被引用来源的共引分析产生了两个不同的群组,其中一个群组是对关注本科生指导和实践的研究工作的全面评估和综合。通过对已发表的资料来源进行共引研究,我们将 13 篇资料来源分为三个不同的群组。
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引用次数: 0
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Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education
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