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Multi-Attribute Utility Theory Algorithm for Selection two-wheeled Vehicle, Educational Review Process 两轮车辆选择的多属性效用理论算法,教育评审过程
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19379
Rulina waty, P. Cakranegara, J. Juharsah, Apriana Toding, Muhamad Tisna Nugraha, Robbi Rahim
Motorcycles are a highly efficient and effective means of transport. Currently, the increasing number of motorcycle products allows consumers to buy the correct motorcycle and according to their wishes, requirements, and abilities. The objective is to design and use the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method to choose a motorcycle product. The MAUT method has advantages, including simple calculations, leads to the ultimate value used to classify vehicles and determines the weight value of the criteria that leads to vehicle selection according to the buyer's wishes and needs. The data sources are based on the data required, namely observations and interviews with the public as motorcycle users and motorcycle dealers in the North Sumatra Region as a sample. Price, quality, design, after sales, fuel consumption and popularity are the criteria for evaluation. While Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki for motorcycles moped; sport; and matic are the alternatives used in research. The ranking results are obtained with the final value on alternative 1 = 0.8500; alternative 2 = 0.7500; and alternative 3 = 0.2250, so alternative 1 (Honda (New Vario 125 Esp CBS-ISS) is the alternative chosen as a recommendation in the selection of two-wheeled vehicles based on needs. The results of this study demonstrate that MAUT can be used as a recommendation for the public in choosing motorcycle products based on needs.
摩托车是一种高效的交通工具。目前,摩托车产品越来越多,消费者可以根据自己的意愿、要求和能力购买到正确的摩托车。目的是设计并运用多属性效用理论(MAUT)方法来选择摩托车产品。MAUT方法的优点是计算简单,得出用于对车辆进行分类的最终值,并确定标准的权重值,从而根据买方的意愿和需求进行车辆选择。数据来源基于所需数据,即以北苏门答腊地区为样本,对作为摩托车使用者和摩托车经销商的公众进行观察和访谈。价格、质量、设计、售后、油耗、人气是评价标准。而本田、雅马哈和铃木则为摩托车助动车;体育运动;和matic是研究中使用的替代品。得到排序结果,在备选项1上的最终值= 0.8500;方案2 = 0.7500;和备选方案3 = 0.2250,因此备选方案1(本田(New Vario 125 Esp CBS-ISS))是根据需要选择两轮车时作为推荐的备选方案。本研究的结果表明,MAUT可以作为公众根据需求选择摩托车产品的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Apriori Data Mining Techniques on Sales Transactions 利用Apriori数据挖掘技术研究销售交易
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19376
Umbas Krisnanto, J. Juharsah, Purnama Putra, A. D. Achmad, Elkana Timotius
The establishment of a marketing strategy is important for every business actor in the competitive world of business. Business operators must be able to develop sound marketing strategies to influence the attractiveness of consumers and to buy interest in the products provided so that the enterprise they operate can compete and have a market share and to maximize sales sales. To implement marketing strategies, references are required so that promotions can reach the right target, for example by seeking similarities between items. By using data mining techniques, these studies apply the a priori approach to the promotion of customer product recommendations by association rules on product sales transaction datasets to aid in the formation of applications between product items. The dataset represents a sample of sales of products for 2020. The application used for analyzing is RapidMiner, where a support value of > 20% and confidence of > 60% is determined. Each product package promoted is made up of 2 products from the calculation results. The two best rules that have value confidence is combined with 2 items (Cre1Cre2), (Cre1Cre12) and (Cre9Cre10). Based on the minimum support and confidence values that have been set, the results of the a priori method can produce association rules that can be used as a reference in product promotion and decision support in providing product recommendations to consumers.
在竞争激烈的商业世界中,制定营销战略对每个商业参与者都很重要。企业经营者必须能够制定健全的营销策略,以影响消费者的吸引力,并购买所提供产品的兴趣,以便他们经营的企业能够竞争并拥有市场份额,并最大限度地提高销售额。为了实施营销策略,需要参考资料,以便促销能够达到正确的目标,例如通过寻找商品之间的相似性。通过使用数据挖掘技术,这些研究将先验方法应用于通过产品销售交易数据集上的关联规则来促进客户产品推荐,以帮助形成产品项目之间的应用程序。该数据集代表了2020年产品销售的样本。用于分析的应用程序是RapidMiner,其中确定的支持值>20%,置信度>60%。根据计算结果,每个推广的产品包由2个产品组成。具有值置信度的两个最佳规则由2个项目组合而成(Cre1Cre2),(Cre1Cre12)和(Cre9Cre10)。基于已经设置的最小支持度和置信度值,先验方法的结果可以产生关联规则,该关联规则可以在产品推广和向消费者提供产品推荐的决策支持中用作参考。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of Mathematical Modeling of Competitiveness of a Business Organization in the Coverage of Regional Integration 区域一体化覆盖下企业组织竞争力数学建模的有效性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19380
S. Zhanna, Aleksey V. Bondarenko, E. K. Evgenia, S. V. Gavrilovich
The following research problem was solved in the work: what model should be used to quantify the calculation of the competitiveness of an organization's business efficiency in the scope of regional integration? In accordance with the set research task, its goal was determined. The purpose of this work was to assess the competitiveness of business in the scope of regional integration. The research sample consisted of large enterprises operating on the territory of the integration association - the EAEU. Competitiveness is now a commonly used term that can be analyzed at different levels - at the enterprise level or at the national level. Despite the fact that the purpose of this article is the competitiveness of production systems, it is appropriate to pay attention to the competitiveness of a business organization in the context of regional integration in which these systems operate. Macroeconomic competitiveness must always take into account the microeconomic context. Even the best public policy is ineffective if it is not implemented in the context of the business sector.
工作中解决了以下研究问题:在区域一体化范围内,应该使用什么模型来量化组织业务效率竞争力的计算?根据设定的研究任务,确定了研究目标。这项工作的目的是评估企业在区域一体化范围内的竞争力。研究样本包括在一体化协会(EAEU)领土上运营的大型企业。竞争力现在是一个常用的术语,可以在不同的层面进行分析——企业层面或国家层面。尽管本文的目的是生产系统的竞争力,但在这些系统运作的区域一体化背景下,关注商业组织的竞争力是恰当的。宏观经济竞争力必须始终考虑微观经济背景。即使是最好的公共政策,如果不在商业部门实施,也是无效的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Labor Protection Costs at Manufacturing Enterprises of Processing Industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦加工业制造企业劳动保护成本分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19382
Sh.K. Abikenova, N. Abdrakhmanova, Aliya Kantarbayeva
The article provides an analysis of regulation of the labor protection costs in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its law enforcement practice. Authors emphasize the relevance of research devoted to financing of the labor protection measures, the interest in specifying costs on the part of employers is noted. However, there is no established standard methodology in Kazakhstan for planning expenses and assessing their effectiveness. The article considers results of the functional-calculation analysis of labor protection costs on example of five manufacturing industry enterprises. It is noted that the obtained results shall allow to systematize information on approaches used in the budgeting of costs for enterprises, taking into account the specifics and characteristics of production. It is established that the dominant items are the costs of providing additional leave and purchase of personal protective equipment. Conducted works allowed determining the main ways of solving the indicated problems of labor safety in the Republic of Kazakhstan
本文分析了哈萨克斯坦共和国劳动保护费用的规定及其执法实践。作者强调了专门用于劳工保护措施融资的研究的相关性,并指出了雇主对指定成本的兴趣。然而,哈萨克斯坦没有制定费用规划和评估其有效性的标准方法。本文以五家制造业企业为例,考虑了劳动保护成本的函数计算分析结果。需要指出的是,所取得的结果应能使关于企业成本预算编制方法的信息系统化,同时考虑到生产的具体情况和特点。已经确定,主要项目是提供额外假期和购买个人防护设备的费用。开展工作,确定解决哈萨克斯坦共和国劳动安全问题的主要途径
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引用次数: 0
History Of Establishment And Development Of Relations Between The South Caucasus And The EU 南高加索与欧盟关系的建立与发展史
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19381
K. Dadashov, Kamilla K. Dadashova, N. .. Abdullayev, M. A. Evdokimov, Leyla Sh. Mirzoeva
The aim of the article is to define and analyze the stages of development and formation of relations between the South Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia) and the European Union (EU) and other European organizations in a historical retrospective, as well as to identify possible prospects for expanding and strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation and interaction in the near future. At the same time, the analysis of activities of South Caucasian countries in the European organizations is narrowed to aspects that influence the process of European integration of these countries. Methods. In the research process a wide range of methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization, systematization, forecasting, comparison. Results. During the research special attention was given to the terms and determinants of the formation of the European vector of development of the countries of the South Caucasus at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. The evolution of understanding and key aspects of the development and structuring of the EU policy regarding the development strategy of the South Caucasian region in general, as well as the need of participation and support of the South Caucasian countries in maintenance of national security and building state institutions, developing the economy and the humanitarian sphere are defined. In order to conduct a systematic analysis of evolution of relations between European and South Caucasian countries three historical stages were emphasized. Within the framework of each stage initiatives and ongoing cooperative programs are characterized, as well as key areas for establishing partnerships between the South Caucasian republics and European countries. Besides stages of the formation of conditions, the signing of agreements and implementing an action plan for EU membership of the South Caucasian countries were studied in historical retrospective. Conclusion. The results of the study led to the conclusion that, in the 1990s, the EU to a large extent viewed the South Caucasus binded to Moscow, taking into account the presence of Russia in the region and its active actions. The situation changed in 2000s, when the EU’s interests and its interaction with the region deepened, and also after the armed conflict in Georgia, when Europe was concerned about the necessity of respecting and strengthening security in the region. Eventually security policy was supplemented by new dimensions of cooperation such as political, economic, humanitarian.
本文的目的是通过历史回顾来界定和分析南高加索(亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、格鲁吉亚)与欧洲联盟(欧盟)和其他欧洲组织之间关系的发展和形成阶段,并确定在不久的将来扩大和加强互利合作与互动的可能前景。同时,对南高加索人国家在欧洲组织中的活动的分析被缩小到影响这些国家欧洲一体化进程的方面。方法。在研究过程中,使用了广泛的科学知识方法:分析、综合、归纳、推导、概括、系统化、预测、比较。后果在研究过程中,特别关注了XX-XXI世纪之交南高加索国家形成欧洲发展载体的术语和决定因素。定义了对南高加索人地区总体发展战略的理解的演变、欧盟政策的制定和结构的关键方面,以及南高加索国家在维护国家安全和建设国家机构、发展经济和人道主义领域方面的参与和支持需求。为了对欧洲和南高加索国家关系的演变进行系统的分析,强调了三个历史阶段。在每个阶段的框架内,倡议和正在进行的合作计划都有特点,以及在南高加索人共和国和欧洲国家之间建立伙伴关系的关键领域。除了形成条件的阶段外,还对南高加索人国家加入欧盟的协议签署和行动计划的实施进行了历史回顾性研究。结论研究结果得出的结论是,在20世纪90年代,考虑到俄罗斯在该地区的存在及其积极行动,欧盟在很大程度上认为南高加索与莫斯科有联系。2000年代,当欧盟的利益及其与该地区的互动加深时,情况发生了变化,在格鲁吉亚武装冲突之后,当欧洲担心尊重和加强该地区安全的必要性时,情况也发生了变化。最终,安全政策得到了政治、经济、人道主义等新的合作层面的补充。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Using the Association Method in Determining the Pattern of COVID-19 Symptoms in the Sumatra Province 使用关联方法确定苏门答腊省新冠肺炎症状模式的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19374
R. Sari, I. Nuryana, Meida Rachmawati, P. Cakranegara, Danu Eko Agustinova, Robbi Rahim
COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a new type of disease caused by a coronavirus, namely SARS-CoV-2, also known as the Corona virus. The Corona virus outbreak is causing concern all over the world, including in Indonesia. Many people became paranoid as a result of the virus's widespread spread, which was followed by reports of a number of deaths among victims. The spread of the Corona virus in Indonesia has had a negative impact on all aspects of life. Because of the density of settlements and the vastness of Indonesia's territory, this virus became out of control and spread quickly. The lack of socialization in dealing with this virus has an impact on the community's understanding of the importance of following health protocols. The goal of this research is to use data mining techniques to determine the pattern of symptoms caused by the Corona virus. The Association method is used in data mining. APRIORI is a popular association method that employs a high frequency pattern. This method is expected to be used to determine how likely it is that one case has the first symptom in addition to other symptoms. The parameters Support and Confidence support whether or not the association rules are required. After obtaining the results of the multiplication of Support and Confidence, the rule with the highest multiplication result will be discovered. The rule with the highest result is used as a rule to be applied in the next case, namely "If you have cough symptoms, they will be accompanied by fever symptoms with 90% support and 90% confidence".
COVID-19(冠状病毒病2019)是由冠状病毒引起的新型疾病,即SARS-CoV-2,也称为冠状病毒。冠状病毒的爆发引起了包括印度尼西亚在内的全世界的关注。由于病毒的广泛传播,许多人变得偏执,随后有报道称受害者中有许多人死亡。冠状病毒在印度尼西亚的传播对生活的各个方面都产生了负面影响。由于定居点的密度和印度尼西亚领土的广阔,这种病毒失去控制并迅速传播。在处理这一病毒方面缺乏社会化,影响了社区对遵守卫生规程重要性的理解。这项研究的目的是使用数据挖掘技术来确定由冠状病毒引起的症状模式。关联方法用于数据挖掘。APRIORI是一种常用的高频模式关联方法。预计该方法将用于确定一个病例除其他症状外还出现第一种症状的可能性。参数“Support”和“Confidence”支持是否需要关联规则。在得到支持度和置信度相乘的结果后,就会发现相乘结果最高的规则。结果最高的规则作为下一个案例的规则,即“如果你有咳嗽症状,就会有90%的支持度和90%的置信度伴有发烧症状”。
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引用次数: 0
Imitation Simulation of Transport Flow with the Help of Cellular Automatas 基于元胞自动机的运输流模拟
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19377
Pegachkova Elena Alexandrovna, Minggong Sha
The article discusses a method for modeling traffic flow on a highway and a network of intersections using cellular automatas. A set of parameters characterizing vehicle drivers is considered, as well as taking into account the influence of the states of turn signals and braking signals of neighboring vehicles when deciding on a maneuver. An algorithm is proposed that describes the procedure for taking into account the factors affecting a possible rearrangement, braking or acceleration when vehicles move along a highway that has separate entrances and exits from it. Possible situations in which a vehicle can go into an accident state are given. A numerical experiment is presented that simulates the theory of three phases of traffic flow, proposed by Boris Kerner [6]
本文讨论了一种使用细胞自动机对高速公路和交叉口网络上的交通流进行建模的方法。考虑了一组表征车辆驾驶员的参数,并在决定机动时考虑了相邻车辆的转向信号和制动信号状态的影响。提出了一种算法,描述了当车辆沿着有单独入口和出口的高速公路行驶时,考虑可能影响重排、制动或加速的因素的过程。给出了车辆可能进入事故状态的情况。Boris Kerner[6]提出了一个模拟交通流三相理论的数值实验
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引用次数: 0
Water Storage for Controlling Surface Runoff in Upstream Watershed 控制上游流域地表径流的蓄水
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19384
Asrul Pramudiya, Suri pin, R. Kodoatie
Flood disasters in Indonesia have shown an increase, both in magnitude and frequency. In fact, the area, depth, and duration of inundation tend to increase. Current flood control focuses on increasing river capacity: widening and/or deepening the cross-section of the river and controlling surface runoff by building storage upstream of the watershed. The storage requirement depends on the surface runoff rate in the upstream watershed. This study aimed to find the formulation of the most optimal watershed storage volume requirement through the correlation of flood discharge and surface runoff in the upstream watershed area. The results of the study found the optimum watershed storage volume capacity and produced 2 (two) representative equations to calculate the upstream watershed storage volume (WSVO) based on 2 (two) river slopes (slope 0.1, slope 0.01). WSVO is intended to facilitate the determination of the storage volume capacity in the upstream area if complete data, both primary and secondary data are not available.
印度尼西亚的洪水灾害在规模和频率上都有所增加。事实上,淹没的面积、深度和持续时间往往会增加。目前的防洪重点是增加河流容量:拓宽和/或加深河流横截面,并通过在流域上游修建蓄水库来控制地表径流。蓄水需求取决于上游流域的地表径流率。本研究旨在通过上游流域洪水流量和地表径流的相关性,找到最理想的流域蓄水量需求公式。研究结果找到了最佳流域蓄水量,并基于2(两)个河流坡度(坡度0.1、坡度0.01)生成了2(两个)代表性方程来计算上游流域蓄水量,主数据和辅助数据都不可用。
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引用次数: 1
Generalizing Mathematical Model for Evaluating the Efficiency of Choosing a Radial-ring Standard Structure for a Fiber-optic Telecommunications Network 评估光纤通信网络径向环标准结构选择效率的通用数学模型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19378
S. A. Jasinskii, Viktor M. Sokolov
The article presents a generalizing mathematical model for substantiating the choice of radial-ring typical structure of a fiber-optic telecommunications network. The presented model is based on assessment of the harmonic mean values of radial and ring topological structures relative efficiency coefficients.
本文提出了一个通用的数学模型,用以证明光纤通信网络径向环典型结构的选择。所提出的模型是基于对径向和环形拓扑结构相对效率系数的谐波均值的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of different Agromeliorants on Yield and Quality of Spring Wheat 不同农药对春小麦产量和品质的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.14704/web/v19i1/web19375
A. Ratnikov, D. Sviridenko, K. V. Petrov, N. G. Ivankin, A. Suslov, O. Balanova, V. Mazurov, P. Semeshkina, V. Burlutskiy
The task of this work wass to assess the impact of new organo-mineral complex based on peat Gumiton, enriched with trace elements (B, Mo, Mn), on the yield and quality of spring wheat, including under conditions of technogenic soil pollution. In a series of field experiments on various types of soils of the Kaluga Region and the Republic of Tatarstan of Russia in farms of various forms of ownership, it was shown that the treatment of spring wheat crops of various varieties with Gumiton in various phases of plant development contributed to an increase in yield by 15-25%. Under the conditions of the growing experiment on soddy-podzolic sandy loam soil, double Gumiton treatment of spring wheat crops of Rima variety increases the B content in the grain to 1.4; Mo-by 1.3 times relative to the variants without the use of the drug. Gumiton reduces the accumulation of Cd in grain up to 1.2 times and improves zootechnical indicators of grain-increases the protein content by 0.9%, fat - up to 0.6%. Gumiton is a highly effective complex for use in spring wheat cultivation technologies, which increases the yield and quality of grain and reduces the accumulation of pollutants (heavy metals).
本工作的任务是评估以富含微量元素(B、Mo、Mn)的泥炭Gumiton为基础的新型有机矿物复合物对春小麦产量和品质的影响,包括在技术性土壤污染条件下。在俄罗斯卡卢加地区和鞑靼斯坦共和国各种所有制农场的各种类型土壤上进行的一系列田间试验表明,在植物发育的各个阶段,用Gumiton处理各种品种的春小麦作物有助于增产15-25%。在苏打灰化砂壤土上进行生长试验的条件下,日马品种春小麦作物双谷米通处理使籽粒中硼含量提高到1.4;Mo相对于不使用该药物的变体增加1.3倍。Gumiton可使镉在粮食中的积累减少1.2倍,改善粮食的动物技术指标。蛋白质含量增加0.9%,脂肪含量增加0.6%。Gumiton是一种高效的春小麦栽培技术复合物,可提高粮食产量和质量,减少污染物(重金属)的积累。
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引用次数: 0
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Webology
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