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2009 International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices最新文献

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Tunneling effect in ferrites based left handed metamaterial 铁氧体基左手超材料的隧道效应
Yongjun Huang, G. Wen, Tianqian Li, K. Xie
The tunneling effect in a left handed metamaterial (LHM) consisting of ferrites and wire array is presented. The ferrites based LHM exhibits a near perfect transmission with very low losses and reflections due to the ε = − ε0 and μ = − μ0. Based on the theoretical results of effective permeability and permittivity of the LHM, the parameter conditions of perfect tunneling effect through a LHM slab is analyzed. Numerically simulated results indicated that the tunneling effect can be found in the microwave frequencies and demonstrated aforementioned theoretical results very well.
研究了由铁氧体和线阵组成的左手超材料(LHM)的隧穿效应。由于ε =−ε0和μ =−μ0,铁氧体基LHM具有极低的损耗和反射,近乎完美的传输特性。基于LHM有效磁导率和介电常数的理论结果,分析了通过LHM板的完美隧道效果的参数条件。数值模拟结果表明,隧道效应在微波频率范围内存在,很好地验证了上述理论结果。
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引用次数: 1
Speed sensorless direct torque control of brushless doubly-fed generator for wind power generation 风力发电用无刷双馈发电机无转速传感器直接转矩控制
Shi Jin, Fengge Zhang, Xiuping Wang
Based on speed sensorless technology, a direct torque control strategy suitable for variable speed constant frequency brushless doubly-fed wind power generator is proposed in this paper. An advanced flux observation method is presented to avoid flux drift phenomenon. Furthermore, the synchronous rotating speed and slip speed are estimated by observing the rotor flux to obtain the generator speed, and further to implement speed sensorless control. Simulations show that the proposed observation method can enhance flux and speed observation precision, and greatly improve low speed performance of speed sensorless direct torque control system, which is helpful to the direct-drive type development of brushless doubly-fed wind power generation system and to the utilization of low speed wind power.
基于无速度传感器技术,提出了一种适用于变速恒频无刷双馈风力发电机的直接转矩控制策略。为避免磁通漂移现象,提出了一种改进的磁通观测方法。通过观察转子磁链估计同步转速和转差转速,得到发电机转速,进而实现无速度传感器控制。仿真结果表明,所提出的观测方法提高了磁链和转速的观测精度,大大改善了无速度传感器直接转矩控制系统的低速性能,有利于无刷双馈风力发电系统的直驱式发展和低速风力发电的利用。
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引用次数: 5
Superconducting cable and superconducting fault current limiter at Puji Substation 普集变电站超导电缆及超导故障限流器
Y. Xin, H. Hui, W. Gong, F. Ye, J. Z. Wang, B. Tian, A. Ren, M. Zi
We have undertaken research and development of superconducting cables and superconducting fault current limiters and have made significant progress in the last six years. At Puji Substation of Southern China Power Grid, a 35 kV superconducting cable system was installed and energized in 2004. In 2007, a 35 kV superconducting fault current limiter (FCL) was installed in the substation. After field tests and trial operation, this device was commissioned to live-grid operation in 2008. As of now, Puji Substation is the only substation in the world that has both superconducting cable and superconducting FCL operating in its network. The cable system consists of three 33.5 m warm dielectric superconducting cables, six terminations, and a closed cycle liquid nitrogen cooling station. Up to date, it has delivered more than 400,000,000kW·h of electricity to the customers, including 4 factories and a residential population of about 100,000. The FCL is a saturated magnetic type superconducting fault current limiter. Its performance has been tested under live-grid operation conditions. The testing results show that the FCL has low impedance at normal power transmission and reliable fault current limiting capability in a short-circuit situation. These results are in good agreement with the design expectations. Technical details of the installation, operation and some testing data for the cable and fault current limiter are reported in this article.
我们承担了超导电缆和超导故障限流器的研究和开发,并在过去六年中取得了重大进展。2004年,华南电网普济变电站安装并通电35千伏超导电缆系统。2007年,该变电站安装了35kv超导故障限流器。经过现场测试和试运行,该装置于2008年投入电网运行。截至目前,普济变电站是世界上唯一一个网络中同时运行超导电缆和超导整柜的变电站。电缆系统由3根33.5米温介质超导电缆、6个终端和一个闭式循环液氮冷却站组成。截至目前,已向客户交付超过4亿千瓦时的电力,其中包括4家工厂和约10万居民。FCL是一种饱和磁型超导故障限流器。其性能已在电网运行条件下进行了测试。测试结果表明,FCL在正常输电时具有较低的阻抗,在短路情况下具有可靠的故障限流能力。这些结果与设计预期很好地吻合。本文介绍了电缆及故障限流器的安装、使用技术及部分试验数据。
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引用次数: 5
Optimal efficiency control of induction motor with, core loss 无铁芯损耗异步电动机的最优效率控制
Lingshun Liu, Kai Zhang, Shutuan Zhang
Taking core loss into account has import effect to improving the torque performance of direct field oriented control for induction motors. In this paper, the transient mathematical model of induction motor with core loss is proposed. The method is presented to minimize the loss in a variable speed and torque at the rotating coordinate, and simulated results show that the efficiency is improved evidently at light load.
考虑铁心损耗对提高异步电动机直接磁场定向控制的转矩性能具有重要作用。本文提出了考虑铁心损耗的感应电动机暂态数学模型。提出了在旋转坐标系下变速和变矩时最大限度减少损耗的方法,仿真结果表明,在轻载情况下,该方法的效率得到了明显提高。
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引用次数: 8
A new flux-linkage model for bearingless switched reluctance motor 一种新的无轴承开关磁阻电机磁链模型
Jun Cai, Z. Deng, Zheyuan Liu, Tian Yao, Yuyang Mao
Accurate calculation of the flux linkage characteristics is the basis of design and control of bearingless switched reluctance motor (BSRM). In this paper, flux linkage of main-and suspended windings for a BSRM were calculated by using 3D finite element method (FEM). A new subregional fitting algorithm was proposed and a novel mathematical model of flux linkage was built by using fourier series and Levenberg-Marquardt(LM) optimization method. Based on the new model, the incremental inductance, back-emf factor and instantaneous torque were obtained. This will provide important theoretical basis for the analysis, design and control of the BSRM.
磁链特性的准确计算是无轴承开关磁阻电机设计和控制的基础。本文采用三维有限元法对BSRM主绕组和悬浮绕组的磁链进行了计算。提出了一种新的分区域拟合算法,并利用傅里叶级数和Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)优化方法建立了新的磁链数学模型。基于新模型,得到了增量电感、反电动势因子和瞬时转矩。这将为BSRM的分析、设计和控制提供重要的理论依据。
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引用次数: 1
Image compression algorithm based on the texture preservation 基于纹理保存的图像压缩算法
Wenbo Wang, Lin Lei
In this paper, we propose a modified SPIHT algorithm based on the Texture Preservation. First, make a pretreatment of piecewise linear transformation to the coefficients of designated high-frequency subbands. By the addition of this step, the small coefficients in texture subband to some extent can be retained. Then improved SPIHT algorithm's ability of label important coefficients. Experiments show that even at low bit-rate modified SPIHT algorithm has good performance on the Texture Preservation.
本文提出了一种基于纹理保存的改进SPIHT算法。首先,对指定高频子带的系数进行分段线性变换预处理。通过增加这一步,可以在一定程度上保留纹理子带中的小系数。然后改进了SPIHT算法标注重要系数的能力。实验表明,即使在低比特率的情况下,改进的SPIHT算法也具有良好的纹理保存性能。
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引用次数: 1
Second-generation HTS wire manufacturing and technology advancement at superpower 超级大国的第二代高温超导线材制造和技术进步
Yi Xie, V. Selvamanickam, M. Marchevsky, Yimin Chen, X. Xiong, A. Rar, K. Lenseth, Y. Qiao, D. Hazelton, A. Knoll, J. Dackow
REBa2Cu3O7−δ (REBCO) coated conductor, namely second generation high-temperature (2G HTS) wire, holds enormous promise for many real world applications such as electrical power transmission cables, superconducting magnets, energy storage, fault current limiters, motors, generators and medical devices. SuperPower is developing and manufacturing high-performance 2G HTS wire based on two high-throughput processes: IBAD-MgO for texture buffer and MOCVD for the HTS layer. Tremendous progress has been made in 2G HTS wire technology development and manufacturing in the past few years. In this paper, we report our overall achievements in kilometer long wire fabrication reaching a minimum Ic of 282 A/cm-w over 1,065 m, practical conductor development for ac application and recent achievement in high-field coils and quench detection technique.
REBa2Cu3O7−δ (REBCO)涂层导体,即第二代高温(2G HTS)电线,在许多现实世界的应用中具有巨大的前景,例如电力传输电缆,超导磁体,储能,故障电流限制器,电机,发电机和医疗设备。SuperPower正在开发和制造基于两种高吞吐量工艺的高性能2G HTS线:用于纹理缓冲的IBAD-MgO和用于HTS层的MOCVD。在过去的几年里,2G高温超导线材技术的开发和制造取得了巨大的进步。在本文中,我们报告了我们在达到最小Ic为282 a /cm-w / 1065 m的千米长导线制造方面的总体成就,交流应用的实用导体的开发以及在高场线圈和淬火检测技术方面的最新成就。
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引用次数: 12
Hybrid fuel cell and energy storage systems using superconducting coil or batteries for clean electricity generation 混合燃料电池和能源存储系统使用超导线圈或电池清洁发电
Danny Sutanto, K. Ding
This paper described a novel design of a hybrid fuel cell and energy storage system using high temperature superconducting energy storage system (HT-SMES) or batteries to meet fast changing load. The power electronic switches in the converter of the energy storage system are controlled in such a way that the amplitude and waveform of the inverter output current from the fuel cell is tightly regulated to follow a sinusoidal reference waveform. In this way, the energy storage system is used to supply the fast changing part of the load and the fuel cell system continuously supplies a constant full load demand. The SABER simulation results during motor starting will be presented and discussed.
本文介绍了一种利用高温超导储能系统(HT-SMES)或电池来满足快速变化负荷的混合燃料电池与储能系统的新设计。储能系统变换器中的电力电子开关以这样一种方式控制,即从燃料电池逆变器输出电流的幅度和波形被严格调节为遵循正弦参考波形。这样,储能系统就可以供给负荷快速变化的部分,而燃料电池系统则可以持续供给恒定的满负荷需求。将介绍和讨论电机启动过程中的SABER仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
The effects of nano-scale iron doping on superconductivity and microstructure of MgB2 bulk 纳米级铁掺杂对MgB2块体超导性和微观结构的影响
Ye Yang, C. Ke, Lei Wang, Huihui Sun, Cuihua Cheng, Yong Zhao
Mg1−xFexB2 superconductor was prepared by in situ solid state reaction to study the effects of nano-iron doping on the superconductivity of MgB2. Two kinds of nano-iron sources were used: nano-iron particles and nano-iron wires. It was found that crystal structure was not affected by nano-iron doping for either form of dopant source. Tc, Jc, and Hirr were severely suppressed by iron nano-particles doping. In contrast, with iron nano-wires doping, Tc of the MgB2 superconductors were not changed remarkably, while their Jc and Hirr were slightly enhanced at all the temperature ranges investigated in this work. Under 4 T field, the sample doped with 1 % wt iron nano-wires reached the highest Jc of 1.1×104 A/cm2 at 10 K and 2.2×102 A/cm2 at 20 K, respectively. It was argued that the Fe nano-wires may be introduced into MgB2 as external pinning centers in high field region.
采用原位固相反应制备了Mg1−xFexB2超导体,研究了纳米铁掺杂对MgB2超导性的影响。采用了两种纳米铁源:纳米铁颗粒和纳米铁丝。结果表明,两种掺杂源对晶体结构都没有影响。铁纳米颗粒对Tc、Jc和Hirr的抑制作用较强。相比之下,铁纳米线掺杂后,MgB2超导体的Tc没有显著变化,而其Jc和Hirr在本研究的所有温度范围内都略有提高。在4 T场下,掺1% wt铁纳米线的样品在10 K和20 K时的最高Jc分别达到1.1×104 A/cm2和2.2×102 A/cm2。认为铁纳米线可以作为高场区外钉钉中心引入到MgB2中。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal design of a bearingless switched reluctance motor 无轴承开关磁阻电机的优化设计
Zeyuan Liu, Z. Deng, Jun Cai, Yuanyuan Wu, Shishan Wang
This paper presents a method of optimizing number of turns of the main and radial force winding for a bearingless switched reluctance motor (BSRM) with 12/8 teeth configuration based on its mathematical model. The radial force and torque of BSRM are analyzed on condition of different combinations of the magnetomotive force of two kinds of windings. The winding configuration has a strongly influence on the performance of BSRM. Effects of two kind of winding arrangements on mutual inductances for BSRM are analyzed, and its optimal winding structures are proposed.
基于12/8齿无轴承开关磁阻电机的数学模型,提出了一种优化主力绕组和径向力绕组匝数的方法。分析了两种绕组磁动势的不同组合情况下,BSRM的径向力和转矩。绕组结构对BSRM的性能有很大的影响。分析了两种绕组布置对BSRM互感的影响,提出了BSRM的最佳绕组结构。
{"title":"Optimal design of a bearingless switched reluctance motor","authors":"Zeyuan Liu, Z. Deng, Jun Cai, Yuanyuan Wu, Shishan Wang","doi":"10.1109/ASEMD.2009.5306649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASEMD.2009.5306649","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method of optimizing number of turns of the main and radial force winding for a bearingless switched reluctance motor (BSRM) with 12/8 teeth configuration based on its mathematical model. The radial force and torque of BSRM are analyzed on condition of different combinations of the magnetomotive force of two kinds of windings. The winding configuration has a strongly influence on the performance of BSRM. Effects of two kind of winding arrangements on mutual inductances for BSRM are analyzed, and its optimal winding structures are proposed.","PeriodicalId":354649,"journal":{"name":"2009 International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127820819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
期刊
2009 International Conference on Applied Superconductivity and Electromagnetic Devices
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