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2013 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Signal Processing (ISSP)最新文献

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Dynamic secure cloud creation for frequent pattern mining and association 动态安全云创建,用于频繁的模式挖掘和关联
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526934
N. Chandel, S. Mishra, N. Gupta, A. Shukla
The main aim of secure cloud environment for data mining to tackle huge amount of trusted data for mining and association purpose. Handling huge amount of data is better handled by cloud environment. We can handle immense amount of data in cloud environment on pay per basis. In this paper we are rendering a framework which is dynamically created by the user according to the user need and choice. After creating a secure cloud environment we then perform data mining task on cloud environment like association mining, pattern generation and pruning. Finally taking some cloud parameter we will compare the data mining performance and efficiency in secure, non-secure and non cloud environment.
数据挖掘的安全云环境的主要目的是处理大量可信数据进行挖掘和关联。云环境可以更好地处理海量数据。我们可以在云环境中以付费的方式处理大量的数据。在本文中,我们呈现了一个由用户根据需要和选择动态创建的框架。在创建安全的云环境后,我们在云环境上执行关联挖掘、模式生成和剪枝等数据挖掘任务。最后选取一些云参数,比较了安全、非安全和非云环境下数据挖掘的性能和效率。
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引用次数: 2
Carrier interference ratio analysis of efficient inter carrier interference cancellation scheme for OFDM system OFDM系统有效载波间干扰消除方案的载波干扰比分析
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526908
R. Sharma, N. Gupta, A. Kanchan
Frequency offset introduces inter-carrier interference (ICI) in the OFDM symbol. We can investigate effective method for combating the effect of ICI. Through simulations, it is shown that for larger value of normalized frequency offset weight of the desired signal component decreases while weight of the ICI component increase. ICI self cancellation scheme gives more than 15 dB CIR improvement in the larger range of normalized frequency offset. Especially for small to medium frequency offsets range the CIR improvement can reach 17 dB.
频偏在OFDM符号中引入载波间干扰(ICI)。我们可以探索对抗ICI影响的有效方法。仿真结果表明,当归一化频偏值较大时,期望信号分量的权值减小,而ICI分量的权值增大。在较大的归一化频偏范围内,ICI自抵消方案的CIR提高超过15 dB。特别是在中频偏置范围内,CIR改善可达17 dB。
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引用次数: 1
Ensemble systems and incremental learning 集成系统和增量学习
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526936
A. Patel, J. Patel
Classification of the unknown dataset can be obtained by several methods. Ensemble classifier methods are proved to be the better for classification. Learn++, An incremental learning algorithm, which allows supervised classification algorithms to learn from new data without forgetting previously acquired knowledge even when the previously used data is no longer available. Learn++ suffers from inherent “out-voting problem when asked to learn new classes, which causes it to generate an unnecessarily large number of classifiers. Also, in Learn++, distribution update rule based on performance of compound hypothesis, for selecting training set of the next weak classifier, it allows an efficient incremental learning capability when new classes are introduced. Whereas, in AdaBoost distribution update rule based on individual hypothesis guarantees robustness and prevents performance deterioration. In proposed algorithm, it combines the advantages of both the methods. It provides weight updating rule based on a combination of individual hypothesis and compound hypothesis which provide optimum performance level.
未知数据集的分类可以通过几种方法获得。事实证明,集成分类器是一种较好的分类方法。Learn++,一种增量学习算法,它允许监督分类算法从新的数据中学习,而不会忘记以前获得的知识,即使以前使用的数据不再可用。当被要求学习新类时,learning++存在固有的“out-voting问题”,这导致它生成不必要的大量分类器。此外,在lear++中,基于复合假设性能的分布更新规则用于选择下一个弱分类器的训练集,当引入新类时,它允许有效的增量学习能力。而在AdaBoost中,基于个体假设的分布更新规则保证了鲁棒性,防止了性能下降。该算法结合了两种方法的优点。给出了基于单个假设和复合假设相结合的权重更新规则,从而提供了最优的性能水平。
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引用次数: 7
Vocal fold pathology assessment using PCA and LDA 用PCA和LDA评价声带病理
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526890
J. C. Saldanha, T. Ananthakrishna, R. Pinto
It is possible to identify voice disorders using certain features of speech signals. A complementary technique could be acoustic analysis of the speech signal, which is shown to be a potentially useful tool to detect voice diseases. The focus of this study is to formulate a speech parameter estimation algorithm for analysis and detection of vocal fold pathology and also bring out scale to measure severity of the disease. The speech processing algorithm proposed estimates features necessary to formulate a stochastic model to characterize healthy and pathology conditions from speech recordings. Speech signal features such as MFCC are extracted from acoustic analysis of voiced speech of normal and pathological subjects. A principal component analysis with minimum distance classifier (PCA+MDC) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classifier are designed and the classification results have been reported.
利用语音信号的某些特征来识别语音障碍是可能的。一种补充技术可能是语音信号的声学分析,这被证明是检测语音疾病的潜在有用工具。本研究的重点是制定一种语音参数估计算法,用于分析和检测声带病理,并提出衡量疾病严重程度的量表。提出的语音处理算法估计必要的特征,以制定一个随机模型,以表征健康和病理条件的语音记录。从正常和病理受试者的浊音声学分析中提取语音信号特征,如MFCC。设计了最小距离分类器主成分分析(PCA+MDC)和线性判别分析(LDA)分类器,并报道了分类结果。
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引用次数: 5
Subcarrier and power allocation with proportional fairness algorithm for LTE system LTE系统中基于比例公平算法的子载波和功率分配
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526918
Krunal N. Patel, H. Shah
In wireless communication systems which uses OFDM as modulation technique, the prevailing trend is the dynamic assignment of resources like subcarrier and number of bits per subcarrier. In multiuser scenario, received signal strength of each user varies with the distance from the base station. The algorithms which target to maximize throughput, assigns more resources to the better channel conditioned user which may result into unfair distribution of resources. Attempts to achieve fairness sacrifice system throughput. The proportional fairness algorithm nicely handles this trade off. We have examined performance of the proportional fairness algorithm in realistic conditions with large numbers of users with scattered locations throughout the cell. Furthermore, this algorithm is examined with appropriate power allocation on each subcarrier along with subcarrier allocation. Comparison of proportional fairness algorithm is carried out with sum rate maximization algorithm. We have considered realistic conditions with variable distance from base station and LTE standard.
在以OFDM为调制技术的无线通信系统中,动态分配子载波和每个子载波的比特数是当前的发展趋势。在多用户场景中,每个用户接收到的信号强度随与基站的距离而变化。以吞吐量最大化为目标的算法,将更多的资源分配给信道条件较好的用户,可能导致资源分配不公平。试图实现公平牺牲系统吞吐量。比例公平算法很好地处理了这种权衡。我们已经研究了比例公平算法在实际条件下的性能,在整个小区中有大量分散位置的用户。在子载波分配的同时,对该算法进行了功率分配的检验。将比例公平算法与和率最大化算法进行了比较。我们考虑了与基站的距离变化和LTE标准的现实情况。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive fractal intra-frame video coding technique using parallel GPU environment 基于并行GPU环境的自适应分形帧内视频编码技术
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526874
M. Kulkarni, D. Kulkarni
Due to the increase in the usage of computers and internet, the demand for higher transmission speed and lower storage is increasing as well. This leads to the necessity fo r video compression. Image encoding is framed upon the fractal coding method. This method is based on the assumption that image redundancy can be efficiently explored through self-block transformability. It has shown good results in producing resolution independent, high-fidelity images. The decoding process, which has low complexity, also suggests use in real time applications. The high encoding time has unfortunately produced discouraging results. In this paper, a new approach is depicted where a comparison of range blocks with the domain pool is implemented using a parallel approach.
由于计算机和互联网使用量的增加,对更高传输速度和更低存储的需求也在增加。这就导致了视频压缩的必要性。图像编码采用分形编码方法。该方法是基于假设图像冗余可以通过自块变换有效地探索。该方法在生成与分辨率无关的高保真图像方面取得了良好的效果。这种解码过程的复杂度较低,也可用于实时应用。不幸的是,高编码时间产生了令人沮丧的结果。本文描述了一种新的方法,该方法使用并行方法实现范围块与域池的比较。
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引用次数: 2
Range image super-resolution via reconstruction of sparse range data 基于稀疏距离数据重建的距离图像超分辨率
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526902
A. Bhavsar
We propose a method for super-resolution of range image. Our approach leverages the interpretation of LR image as sparse samples on the HR grid. Based on this interpretation, we build upon a recent approach which reconstructs dense range images from sparse range data. We notice certain shortcomings of this approach and propose some improvements, particularly, to address the super-resolution problem. Our method only uses a single colour image in addition to the range observation in the super-resolution process. Using the proposed approach, we demonstrate super-resolution results for large factors (e.g. 4 and 8) with good localization and accuracy.
提出了一种距离图像的超分辨方法。我们的方法利用LR图像作为HR网格上的稀疏样本的解释。基于这种解释,我们建立了一种最近的方法,从稀疏距离数据重建密集距离图像。我们注意到这种方法的某些缺点,并提出了一些改进,特别是解决超分辨率问题。该方法在超分辨过程中除了距离观测外,只使用单色图像。使用该方法,我们展示了具有良好定位和精度的大因子(例如4和8)的超分辨率结果。
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引用次数: 1
A novel approach for automatic number plate recognition 车牌自动识别的一种新方法
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526938
Sahil Shaikh, B. Lahiri, G. Bhatt, N. Raja
In this paper, innovative method is proposed for number plate recognition. It uses series of image manipulations to recognize number plates. It uses 4-6 algorithms in order to do the same. For plate localization, several traditional images processing techniques are used. Techniques such as image enhancement, unsharp masking, edge detection, filtering and component analysis each plays a role in the extraction process. For character segmentation, connected components are extracted as individual number plate characters. Template Matching is in charge of the Optical Character Recognition.
本文提出了一种新颖的车牌识别方法。它使用一系列的图像处理来识别车牌。它使用4-6个算法来做同样的事情。对于车牌定位,使用了几种传统的图像处理技术。图像增强、非锐利掩蔽、边缘检测、滤波和分量分析等技术在提取过程中都发挥着作用。对于字符分割,连接的组件被提取为单个车牌字符。模板匹配是光学字符识别的关键。
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引用次数: 24
Utilization of web services as multi agents in healthcare system web服务在医疗保健系统中作为多代理的应用
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526868
M. Mistry, D. Shah, P. Pathak, Abu Sarwar Zamani
The paper presents a business scenario showing how web services are used as multi agents for communication. Web Services will be augmented with rich formal descriptions of their capabilities, such that they can be utilized by applications or other services without human assistance or highly constrained agreements on interfaces or protocols. Healthcare domain is one domain where several complex issues need to be addressed. Multi agents can be useful to solve such complex scenario where minimal human interaction is required. In this paper we attempt to test the usefulness of Web Services in health care domain by developing an application. This paper also shows Multiple Agents have been created for different operations. Agent based approach has created new paradigm for developing complex systems by exchanging messages by autonomous mode.
本文给出了一个业务场景,展示了如何将web服务用作多代理进行通信。Web服务将通过对其功能的丰富的正式描述得到增强,这样它们就可以被应用程序或其他服务使用,而无需人工帮助或在接口或协议上达成高度约束的协议。医疗保健领域是一个需要解决几个复杂问题的领域。多代理对于解决这种需要最少人工交互的复杂场景非常有用。在本文中,我们试图通过开发一个应用程序来测试Web服务在医疗保健领域的有用性。本文还展示了为不同的操作创建的多个代理。基于Agent的方法通过自主模式交换消息,为复杂系统的开发创造了新的范式。
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引用次数: 1
Performance evaluation and comparison of modified denoising method and the local adaptive wavelet image denoising method 改进的小波图像去噪方法与局部自适应小波图像去噪方法的性能评价与比较
Pub Date : 2013-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSP.2013.6526883
J. Parmar, S. Patil
Removal of noise is an important step in the image restoration process, but denoising of image remains a challenging problem in recent research associate with image processing. Denoising is used to remove the noise from corrupted image, while retaining the edges and other detailed features as much as possible. This noise gets introduced during acquisition, transmission & reception and storage & retrieval processes. In this paper, to find out denoised image the modified denoising method and the local adaptive wavelet image denoising method can be used. The noisy image is denoised by modified denoising method which is based on wavelet domain and spatial domain and the local adaptive wavelet image denoising method which is based on wavelet domain. In this paper, we have evaluated and compared performances of modified denoising method and the local adaptive wavelet image denoising method. These methods are compared with other based on PSNR (Peak signal to noise ratio) between original image and noisy image and PSNR between original image and denoised image. Simulation and experiment results for an image demonstrate that RMSE of the local adaptive wavelet image denoising method is least as compare to modified denoising method and the PSNR of the local adaptive wavelet image denoising method is high than other method. Therefore, the image after denoising has a better visual effect. In this paper, these two methods are implemented by using MATLAB for denoising of image.
噪声的去除是图像恢复过程中的一个重要步骤,但图像去噪一直是图像处理领域的研究热点。去噪是在尽可能保留图像边缘和其他细节特征的同时,从损坏的图像中去除噪声。这种噪声是在采集、传输和接收以及存储和检索过程中引入的。本文采用改进的去噪方法和局部自适应小波图像去噪方法来寻找去噪后的图像。采用基于小波域和空间域的改进小波图像去噪方法和基于小波域的局部自适应小波图像去噪方法对噪声图像进行去噪。本文对改进的小波图像去噪方法和局部自适应小波图像去噪方法的性能进行了评价和比较。基于原始图像与去噪图像的峰值信噪比(峰值信噪比)和原始图像与去噪图像的峰值信噪比对这些方法进行了比较。对一幅图像的仿真和实验结果表明,局部自适应小波图像去噪方法的RMSE小于改进的去噪方法,PSNR高于其他方法。因此去噪后的图像具有更好的视觉效果。本文利用MATLAB实现了这两种方法对图像进行去噪。
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引用次数: 46
期刊
2013 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Signal Processing (ISSP)
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