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Individualized Programs of Evaluation 个性化评估方案
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.21359
I. Peák
“The Archive” brings you selections from the Bulletin’s history to give you perspective on the history of currents in the field. In this edition, we bring you a piece from CSSR Bulletin (1991: 20.2) by the late Ira H. Peak, Jr. (d. 1915), an ethicist who worked at a number of North American universities throughout his career. While teaching at the University of Missouri—Columbia, Peak experimented with what he described as “the Evaluation Menu,” a pedagogical framework for empowering students to participate in the whole of the learning experience—even its grading.
“档案”为您带来简报历史的选择,让您对该领域的潮流历史有一个视角。在这个版本中,我们为您带来一篇来自CSSR公报(1991:20.2)的文章,作者是已故的Ira H. Peak, Jr.(生于1915年),他是一位伦理学家,在他的职业生涯中在许多北美大学工作过。在密苏里-哥伦比亚大学教书期间,匹克尝试了他所描述的“评估菜单”,这是一种让学生参与整个学习过程的教学框架,甚至包括评分。
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引用次数: 0
The CSRS, Then and Now CSRS,过去和现在
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.21130
Paul Bramadat
The Guild introduces you to the various associations, societies, and organizations where scholars carry out their work. In this issue, we learn about the Centre for Studies in Religion and Society at the Unviersity of Victoria. Throughout its thirty-year history, the CSRS has creatively developed space to further the academic study of religion. Special thanks to Paul Bramadat, Director and Professor, for his insights on the Centre’s history.
行会向你介绍学者们开展工作的各种协会、社团和组织。本期,我们将了解维多利亚大学宗教与社会研究中心。在其30年的历史中,CSRS创造性地开发了进一步宗教学术研究的空间。特别感谢主任兼教授Paul Bramadat对中心历史的深刻见解。
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引用次数: 0
UK Graduate Education in the Time of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时期的英国研究生教育
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.21128
Suzanne Owen
The Buzz examines scholarly topics in light of present-day concerns and challenges. This edition centers on the unique challenges of graduate education as a result of the restrictions of COVD-19. In issue 50.1 we heard from scholars working within the context of the US. In this issue, Suzanne Owen of Leeds Trinity University and the Bulletin Advisory Board offers a brief look at the situation in the UK.
Buzz从当今的关注和挑战的角度审视学术话题。这一版的重点是研究生教育由于covid -19的限制而面临的独特挑战。在第50.1期中,我们听取了在美国背景下工作的学者的意见。在本期中,利兹三一大学的苏珊娜·欧文和《公报》咨询委员会简要介绍了英国的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Theory and Data in a Computational Model of Secularization 世俗化计算模型中的理论和数据
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.20997
F. Shults
This article illustrates the value of computer modeling and simulation (CMS) for linking theory and data in the academic study of religion, focusing on ways in which scholars in religious studies and the humanities can benefit by collaboratively engaging in this relatively new and radically transdisciplinary methodology. I begin by briefly introducing CMS and describing some of its recent uses in analyses of religious phenomena. The second part provides a case study – an agent-based model (ABM) designed to simulate and forecast changes in religiosity and existential security in Europe (Gore et al. 2018). The main research question guiding the construction and validation of this model was: What are some of the conditions under which – and mechanisms by which – religiosity declines in contemporary European populations? I highlight one of the main research findings from the simulation experiments on the model. Finally, I briefly explore some of the material and methodological implications of the development and deployment of such models for the academic study of religion.
本文阐述了计算机建模和模拟(CMS)在宗教学术研究中将理论和数据联系起来的价值,重点介绍了宗教研究和人文学科的学者如何通过合作参与这种相对较新的跨学科方法而受益。我首先简要介绍CMS,并描述它最近在分析宗教现象中的一些应用。第二部分提供了一个案例研究——一个基于主体的模型(ABM),旨在模拟和预测欧洲宗教信仰和存在安全的变化(Gore et al. 2018)。指导该模型构建和验证的主要研究问题是:当代欧洲人口中宗教信仰下降的一些条件和机制是什么?我强调了对该模型进行仿真实验的主要研究成果之一。最后,我简要地探讨了宗教学术研究中这些模型的发展和部署的一些材料和方法含义。
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引用次数: 0
The Academic Study of Religion in Bibliometric Perspective 文献计量学视角下的宗教学术研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.21127
W. Wildman
Academic conferences are among the most energizing gatherings of scholars and scholarship. When the North American Association for the Study of Religion pivoted to an online format for their 2020 Annual Meeting, a broader audience was able to enjoy the sophisticated social analysis for which NAASR is known. In this issue, NAASR joins the Bulletin as a content-partner in publishing some of the research featured during the meeting. Wesley J. Wildman (Boston University) shares his bibliometric research of social scientific publications in the field. F. LeRon Schults (Boston University) highlights how computational modeling and simulations can be used to examine religious phenomena as well as forecast sociological dynamics. And Daniel D. Miller (Landmark College) posits a framework he calls “queer democracy” to help readers historicize, complicate, and confound the articulation of Christian nationalist politics. Together these contributions speak to currents in theory and method being explored in the North American field.
学术会议是学者和学者最具活力的聚会之一。当北美宗教研究协会(North American Association for the Study of Religion)将其2020年年会转向在线形式时,更广泛的受众能够享受到NAASR以其闻名的复杂的社会分析。在这一期中,NAASR作为内容合作伙伴加入了公报,发表了会议期间的一些研究成果。韦斯利J.怀尔德曼(波士顿大学)分享了他对该领域社会科学出版物的文献计量学研究。F. LeRon Schults(波士顿大学)强调了如何利用计算模型和模拟来检验宗教现象以及预测社会动态。丹尼尔·d·米勒(地标学院)提出了一个框架,他称之为“酷儿民主”,以帮助读者将基督教民族主义政治的表述历史化、复杂化和混淆。这些贡献共同说明了北美领域正在探索的理论和方法的潮流。
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引用次数: 1
Queer Panic 奇怪的恐慌
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.21029
Daniel D. Miller
This essay utilizes a theory of social embodiment as an analytical frame for the consideration of contemporary Christian nationalists’ near obsession with criminalizing trans and gender nonconforming (TGNC) embodiment and denying fundamental legal protections to TGNC individuals. It first presents a brief overview of Christian nationalism, understood as an expression of populist and nationalist identity, and Christian nationalists’ anti-TGNC efforts. Utilizing a constructive theoretical account of the metaphor of society as a kind of body, the paper goes on to argue that Christian nationalism takes shape as the expression of a desire for the imposition and maintenance of a very particular social and political order, grounded in the social body’s imagined normative shape or morphology. Within this theoretical frame, the essay argues that, in trans and gender nonconforming individuals, Christian nationalists are confronted with queer forms of embodiment that fundamentally undermine the imagined normative or “natural” embodiment, both individual and social, around which their social and political identity has taken shape. Considered from this theoretical perspective, Christian nationalist efforts aimed at criminalizing trans and gender nonconforming embodiment and denying the rights of trans and gender nonconforming individuals represent visceral, dysphoric responses toward individuals whose presence disfigures or transmogrifies the social body.
本文运用社会体现理论作为分析框架,来思考当代基督教民族主义者近乎痴迷于将跨性别和性别不符合(TGNC)的体现定为犯罪,并否认对TGNC个人的基本法律保护。它首先简要概述了基督教民族主义,被理解为民粹主义和民族主义身份的表达,以及基督教民族主义者反对tgc的努力。利用社会作为一种身体的隐喻的建设性理论解释,本文继续认为基督教民族主义的形成是一种对强加和维持一种非常特殊的社会和政治秩序的渴望的表达,基于社会身体想象的规范形状或形态。在这一理论框架内,本文认为,在跨性别和性别不一致的个体中,基督教民族主义者面临着奇怪的体现形式,这些体现形式从根本上破坏了想象中的规范或“自然”的个人和社会体现形式,而他们的社会和政治身份正是围绕着这些体现形式形成的。从这个理论的角度来看,基督教民族主义者试图将变性人和不符合性别的化身定为犯罪,并否认变性人和不符合性别的个人的权利,这代表了对那些使社会身体毁容或变形的个人发自内心的、不安的反应。
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引用次数: 0
“Writing and the Great Change Upon Us,” with Esi Edugyan 《写作与我们面临的巨大变化》,作者是艾西·埃杜吉安
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.21129
Tim Lilburn
For this edition of The Interview, the Bulletin is proud to bring you an exchange that was originally part of the John Albert Hall Lectures and Values for a New World lecture series, hosted by the Centre for Studies in Religion & Society at the University of Victoria. To see video of this and additional CSRS programming, please visit http://vimeo. com/csrs.
在本期《采访》中,《公报》很荣幸地为您带来一段交流,这段交流最初是由维多利亚大学宗教与社会研究中心主办的约翰·阿尔伯特·霍尔讲座和新世界价值观系列讲座的一部分。要观看这个视频和其他CSRS节目,请访问http://vimeo。com/csrs。
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引用次数: 0
The Bulletin of the ’90s—It’s the End of the Field as We Know It (And I Feel Fine) 90年代公报——我们所熟知的这个领域已经结束了(我感觉很好)
Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.21354
R. Newton
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引用次数: 0
Modern Yoga Research as a Discursive Formation 现代瑜伽研究作为一种话语形态
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.18587
Matteo Di Placido
The practice of yoga is on the rise, as much as its academic scrutiny. Scholars, especially within the disciplinary boundaries of religious studies, South Asian studies, Indology, anthropology, and sociology, have recently started to critically inquire into the birth and transnational developments of modern forms of yoga, tracing their genealogies and textual roots. This expanding literature has in turn contributed to the constitution of the emergent and multidisciplinary field of modern yoga research, or yoga studies. The primary aim of this article is thus to analyze the field of modern yoga research as a ‘discursive formation’ (Foucault [1971]1972), that is, an ensemble of texts constituting – or contributing to the constitution of – a specific object of analysis, namely modern yoga. In so doing, it also aims to contribute to the advancement of the discursive study of religion more in general. The article relies on a ‘discursive study of religion’ approach (e.g., von Stockrad 2003, 2010, 2013) with a focus on its archaeological leaning (e.g., Foucault 1965, 1972, [1963] 1973, [1966] 2002). More specifically, I underline the affinity that modern yoga research’s discursive references have with a number of discursive currents that characterize the disciplines it emerged from, such as radical historicism, cultural relativism, modernism, Orientalism and neo-colonialism. Finally, I conclude by summarizing the main results of this contribution and exploring their relevance to the self-reflexive development of the overlapping fields of cultural analyses and the study of religion.
瑜伽的练习正在兴起,学术研究也在兴起。学者们,尤其是宗教研究、南亚研究、印度学、人类学和社会学等学科的学者,最近开始批判性地探究现代瑜伽形式的诞生和跨国发展,追踪它们的谱系和文本根源。这种不断扩大的文献反过来又促成了现代瑜伽研究的新兴和多学科领域的构成,或瑜伽研究。因此,本文的主要目的是将现代瑜伽研究领域作为一种“话语形式”(福柯[1971]1972)来分析,也就是说,一组文本构成了——或有助于构成——一个特定的分析对象,即现代瑜伽。在这样做的过程中,它也旨在促进更广泛的宗教话语研究的进步。本文依赖于“宗教话语研究”的方法(例如,冯·斯托克拉德2003年、2010年、2013年),重点关注其考古研究(例如,福柯1965年、1972年、[1963]1973年、[1966]2002年)。更具体地说,我强调现代瑜伽研究的话语参考与一些话语潮流的亲和力,这些话语潮流表征了它所产生的学科,如激进的历史主义、文化相对主义、现代主义、东方主义和新殖民主义。最后,我总结了这一贡献的主要结果,并探讨了它们与文化分析和宗教研究重叠领域的自我反思发展的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Neutrality in the Study of Religion 宗教研究中的中立
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1558/bsor.20566
J. Whittaker
The Archive is a feature of the Bulletin in which previous publications are reprinted to reinforce the modern relevance of archived arguments. “Neutrality in the Study of Religion,” originally published in 1981, comes from Dr. John H. Whittaker (1945-2019), who was the Department Chair of Philosophy and Religious Studies at Louisiana State University until 2006. This article is relevant 30 years after its original publication, as it explores an ongoing debate in the field: the limits of objectivity in religious studies. Whittaker critiques a claim made by sociologist Robert Bellah in order to argue that religion can and should be taught from what he terms a “neutral” standpoint that encourages critical inquiry. The role of the scholar of religion as a researcher, observer, and teacher is one that remains contended across the field of religious studies today.
档案是《公报》的一个特色,其中重印了以前的出版物,以加强存档论点的现代相关性。《宗教研究中的中立性》最初发表于1981年,作者是约翰·h·惠特克博士(1945-2019),他在2006年之前一直担任路易斯安那州立大学哲学和宗教研究系主任。这篇文章在其最初发表30年后仍然具有相关性,因为它探讨了该领域正在进行的辩论:宗教研究的客观性限制。惠特克批评了社会学家罗伯特·贝拉(Robert Bellah)的一项主张,他认为宗教可以而且应该从鼓励批判性探究的“中立”立场来教授。宗教学者作为研究者、观察者和教师的角色在今天的宗教研究领域仍然存在争议。
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Bulletin for The Study of Religion
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