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A new species of freshwater amphipod, Paracalliope larai, (Family Eusiridae) from Tasmania 文章标题塔斯马尼亚淡水片足类一新种,(鳗科)
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.39
B. Knott
A new species of freshwater amphipod, Paracalliope larai, is described, the first description of a species of the genus Paracalliope from Tasmania. P. larai is found in the Dip River, north-western Tasmania. The distribution of the genus in Tasmania is briefly discussed.
描述了一种淡水片足类新种,Paracalliope larai,这是对来自塔斯马尼亚的Paracalliope属物种的首次描述。P. larai发现于塔斯马尼亚州西北部的Dip河。简要讨论了该属在塔斯马尼亚的分布。
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引用次数: 8
The Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician sequence on the Denison Range, southwest Tasmania 塔斯马尼亚西南部丹尼森山脉的晚寒武世至早奥陶世序列
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.111
K. Corbett
A well-exposed middle Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician clastic sequence, herein referred to as the Denison Subgroup, unconformably overlies Middle Cambrian rocks on the Denison Range and is conformably overlain by Ordovician limestone. Four formations are recognized. The basal Singing Creek Formation (720 m) consists of interbedded siltstone, quartzwacke turbidites, siliceous fine conglomerate, and slump sheets, and contains an abundant Franconian trilobite-brachiopod fauna. It grades upwards into the Great Dome Sandstone (510 m), a shallow marine-deltaic-fluvial sequence of crossbedded quartz sandstone, siltstone and fine conglomerate, with a sparse fauna of probable Late Cambrian age. Above this the Reeds Conglomerate (1560 m) comprises largely non-marine pink siliceous conglomerate and cross-bedded sandstone, probably deposited on alluvial fans. This grades into the marine Squirrel Creek Formation, comprising a lower sandstone member (150 m) with worm burrows and gastropods, a siltstone- limestone member (150 m) with an abundant Early Ordovician shelly fauna, and an upper sandstone member (300 m). The Denison Subgroup is approximately equivalent to the pre-limestone part of the Junee Group in the 'original area of Lewis, and to the Owen Conglomerate of western Tasmania.
中晚寒武世至早奥陶世的一个发育良好的碎屑层序(本文称丹尼森亚群),不整合覆于丹尼森山脉的中寒武世岩石之上,并被奥陶系灰岩整合覆于丹尼森山脉之上。可以识别出四种地层。基岩唱溪组(720 m)由粉砂岩、石英浊积岩、硅质细砾岩和滑塌层组成,发育丰富的弗朗哥系三叶虫-腕足动物群。它向上进入大圆顶砂岩(510米),这是一个浅海-三角洲-河流层序,由石英砂岩、粉砂岩和细砾岩交错而成,有稀疏的动物群,可能是晚寒武纪。在此之上,芦苇砾岩(1560 m)主要由非海相粉红色硅质砾岩和交错层状砂岩组成,可能沉积在冲积扇上。Denison亚群可划分为海洋松鼠溪组,包括下部砂岩段(150米),有虫洞和腹足类动物,粉砂岩-灰岩段(150米),有丰富的早奥陶世贝壳动物群,以及上部砂岩段(300米)。Denison亚群大致相当于Lewis原始区Junee组的前石灰岩部分,以及塔斯马尼亚西部的Owen砾岩。
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引用次数: 7
Plant species diversity of the Lake Dora Islands, Tasmania 塔斯马尼亚岛多拉湖群岛的植物物种多样性
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.33
J. Kirkpatrick
The relationship between the areas and plant species number of sixteen small islands in a Tasmanian subalpine lake is described. The nature of the island area species diversity curve seems to be strongly affected by island area rather than habitat heterogeneity, and by differences in species diversity in the vegetation zones found on the island.
本文描述了塔斯马尼亚亚高山湖泊16个小岛的面积与植物种类的关系。海岛物种多样性曲线的性质主要受海岛面积而非生境异质性的影响,并受岛上不同植被带物种多样性差异的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Heterias petrensis, a new species of freshwater isopod from Tasmania (Family Janiridae, Tribe Asellota) 塔斯马尼亚岛淡水等足类一新种(水蚤科,水蚤族)
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.21
P. Roberts
A new species of freshwater isopod, Heterias petrensis (Family Janiridae, tribe Asellota) is described. The species is found in Lake Crescent, Tasmania. A revised description is given of the genus Heterias.
描述了淡水等足类一新种——水足类水足类水足类水足类水足类水足类水足类水足类。该物种发现于塔斯马尼亚的新月湖。订正的描述是给出了属的杂种。
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引用次数: 6
Phytosociological analysis of the vegetation of Lagoon Beach, Tasmania 塔斯马尼亚泻湖海滩植被的植物社会学分析
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.53
J. Kirkpatrick
The vegetation of the Lagoon Beach area is mapped and described. Classification and ordination of thirty-five randomly located quadrats, and central chi-squared distribution analysis of association between species, reveal three main species/stand groups. The wombat-grazed closed-herbfields dominated by Samolus repens and Schoenus nitens form one strong group associated with the lagoonal flats. A second group consists of stands which include characteristic heath species such as Casuarina monilifera and Hypolaena fastigiata. A third, less well-defined group consists mainly of Eucalyptus viminalis open forests with an understory characteristically dominated by pteridium esculentum. The factors that could be responsible for the differentiation of the vegetation of the area are discussed, and a species list is appended.
绘制并描述了泻湖海滩地区的植被。35个随机样方的分类排序和种间关联的中心卡方分布分析揭示了3个主要的种/林分类群。以袋熊为食的封闭草场,主要是沙莫拉斯和沙努斯,与泻湖平原形成了一个强大的群体。第二组由林分组成,其中包括典型的石楠物种,如木麻黄(Casuarina monilifera)和木麻黄(Hypolaena fastigiata)。第三类,定义不太明确的主要由桉树(Eucalyptus viiminalis)组成,其林下植被以羽翼草(pterdium esculentum)为主。讨论了可能导致该地区植被分化的因素,并附有物种清单。
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引用次数: 6
Cambrian stratigraphy of the St. Valentines Peak area, north-western Tasmania 塔斯马尼亚西北部圣瓦伦丁峰地区的寒武纪地层
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.85
J. Jago, G. Pike, D. Mills
An important Late Middle Cambrian fossil locality occurs 2 km west of St. Valentines Peak in north-western Tasmania. The Cambrian rocks to the north and west of St. Valentines Peak are exposed in the core of the north-south trending St. Valentines Peak Anticline. In the best exposed section (3 km north of the main fossil locality), the oldest Cambrian unit is a massive, cherty, pyritic meta-sandstone and meta-siltstone at least 100 m thick. This is overlain by 100 m of rhyolitic welded tuff, 75 to 100 m of meta-sandstones and meta-siltstones, 100 m of a possible contact metasomatic rock and 230 to 375 m of a pale grey chert which in turn is overlain by about 17 m of fine breccia and poorly fossiliferous siltstone. This sequence is overlain with probable disconformity by the basal chert conglomerate of the essentially Ordovician Junee Group. It is suggested that the sediments of the main fossiliferous locality occur stratigraphically below the section noted above. The Cambrian and Ordovician rocks are intruded by Devonian granite and partly overlain by Tertiary basalt.
一个重要的中寒武纪晚期化石位置位于塔斯马尼亚西北部圣瓦伦丁峰以西2公里处。圣瓦伦丁峰北部和西部的寒武纪岩石暴露在南北走向的圣瓦伦丁峰背斜的核心。在主要化石位置向北3 km处,最古老的寒武纪单元为块状、硅质、黄铁矿质变质砂岩和变质粉砂岩,厚度至少为100 m。它被100米的流纹岩焊接凝灰岩,75至100米的变质砂岩和变质粉砂岩,100米的可能接触交代岩和230至375米的浅灰色燧石覆盖,而这些燧石又被约17米的细角砾岩和不含化石的粉砂岩覆盖。该层序上可能有奥陶系六月群基底燧石砾岩的不整合。认为主要化石产地的沉积物在地层上位于上述剖面的下方。寒武系和奥陶系岩石被泥盆系花岗岩侵入,部分被第三系玄武岩覆盖。
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引用次数: 1
Some notes on the anterior dorsal fin and venous drainage in Callorhinchus (Holocephali) 全头海参前背鳍及静脉引流的若干注意事项
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.175
N. Plomley, N. Dilly
The region of the anterior dorsal fin of the elephant-fish (CalZorhinchus callorhynchus (L.) has been examined by dissection, by injection of radio-opaque material and in serial sections. Particular attention has been paid to the venous system in the region. A large venous sinus lies below the basal plate of the fin skeleton and has connections running anteriorly and posteriorly in the midline. Anteriorly, the sinus is connected with the left posterior cardinal vein by a large communicating vein which lies close against the left side of the vertebral column. This arrangement is generally similar to that found in the Selachii, but in the latter group two venae circulares are found instead of the median dorsal sinus of Callorhinchus and other Holocephali.
对象鱼(CalZorhinchus callorhynchus (L.))的前背鳍区域进行了解剖、放射不透明材料注射和连续切片检查。特别注意的是该地区的静脉系统。大静脉窦位于鳍骨基底板下方,在中线前后有连接。在前面,窦与左侧后主静脉通过一条大的交通静脉相连,该交通静脉紧靠脊柱左侧。这种排列通常与塞拉奇类相似,但在后者中发现了两个圆形静脉,而不是Callorhinchus和其他全头目的中背窦。
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引用次数: 0
Observations on some Tasmanian fishes. Part XXI 对一些塔斯马尼亚鱼类的观察。第二十一章部分
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/RSTPP.115.101
E. Scott
CARCHARHINIDAE. Carcharhinus greyi greyi, second recorded specimen from Tasmania (first recorded as C. brachyurus); head in plan, mouth parabolic curves, orthogonal polynomials fitted; girth of head an exponential function of length from snout tip; notes on dentition, coloration; key to Tasmanian carcharhinids. SPHYRNIDAE. Sphyrna zygaena, second recorded Tasmanian example, female, compared with first, male; logarithmic lengths to seven morphological landmarks yield a linear graph when plotted on logarithms of seven natural numbers (similar formulations in other sharks). SYNGNATHIDAE. Syngnathus phillipi, study of two samples (meristic and morphometric data, variation within and between samples, supposed sexual dimorphism, pouch, coloration, depth range): Syngnathus caretta (apparently known only from type-specimens) reported from Tasmania; current knowledge of species extended: IchthyocaIlzpus runa noted as a Tasmanian species: Syngnathus poecilolaemus, metrical data. LAMPRIDAE. Lampris regius, new and old local records. SCORPIDAE. Scorpis aequipinnis, morphometry and coloration in a juvenile sample; comparison with adult material, yielding data on regional relative growth. LEPTOSCOPIDAE. Crapatalus arenarius, new subspecies described and figured. TRIPTERYGIIDAE. General review of Tasmanian representatives, with key; Tripterygium clarkei (later placed in Gillias and Norfolkia) here referred to Helcogramma: specimen noted in R.M. Johnston's memoranda, identified as T. clarkei by Whitley, now described as a new species: Gillias macleayana, new material, table of dimensions: two new species of Forsterygion (New Zealand genus new to Australia) described and figured: Brachynectes fasciatus retained in that genus; size classes. ECHENEIDAE. Remora remora, observations on two Tasmanian examples (host, Luth); outline of disc fitted with second degree polynomial; lengths of transverse ridges of disc an exponential function of their serial numbers; unusual white markings in one specimen. SYNANCEJIDAE. Glyptauchen insidiator mirandus, habits; first detailed account of the subspecies; length-number patterns of spines and rays; taxonomic status discussed.
真鲨科。塔斯马尼亚岛第二份记录标本(首次记录为C. brachyurus);头部平面,嘴角抛物线曲线,正交多项式拟合;头部的周长是距离鼻尖的指数函数;关于牙列、颜色的说明;塔斯马尼亚狐齿纲的关键。SPHYRNIDAE。二种记录的塔斯马尼亚例,雌性,与第一种记录的雄性相比;当绘制7个自然数的对数时,7个形态标志的对数长度产生一个线性图(其他鲨鱼的公式类似)。海龙科。Syngnathus phillipi,两个样本的研究(分生和形态数据,样本内部和样本之间的差异,假定的两性二态性,育袋,颜色,深度范围):来自塔斯马尼亚的Syngnathus caretta(显然只从模式标本中知道);目前对物种的认识扩展到:被列为塔斯马尼亚物种的IchthyocaIlzpus runa; Syngnathus poecilolaemus,测量数据。LAMPRIDAE。Lampris regius,新老地方志。SCORPIDAE。装备蝎幼鱼的形态测定及颜色分析与成人材料比较,得出区域相对增长数据。LEPTOSCOPIDAE。砂虾,新亚种的描述和图型。TRIPTERYGIIDAE。塔斯马尼亚州代表的一般审查,关键;克拉凯雷公藤(后来归入gillas和Norfolkia)在此指Helcogramma:在R.M. Johnston的备忘录中提到的标本,被Whitley鉴定为克拉凯雷公藤,现在被描述为一个新种;Gillias macleayana,新材料,尺寸表:描述和计算了两种Forsterygion(新西兰属,新到澳大利亚)的新种;Brachynectes fasciatus保留在该属中;大小类。鮣科。对两个塔斯马尼亚例子的观察(东道主卢斯);用二次多项式拟合的圆盘轮廓;圆盘横脊的长度是其序号的指数函数;其中一个标本有不寻常的白色斑纹。SYNANCEJIDAE。草甘膦内毒素,习惯;第一次详细描述亚种;棘和射线的长度-数目模式;讨论了分类学现状。
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引用次数: 36
Sedimentary and structural features of the Bell shale correlate (Early Devonian), Strahan quadrangle, western Tasmania 塔斯马尼亚西部斯特拉罕四边形早泥盆世贝尔页岩相沉积与构造特征
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.1
P. Baillie, Pr Williams
The sequence of interbedded mudstone, siltstone and very fine sandstone in the Strahan Quadrangle, correlated with the Bell Shale is at least 500 m thick. Two broad associations can be defined. The ratio of very fine sand to mud in the lower association is between 3:2 and 2:3 whereas in the upper association only occasional thin sandstone beds occur. Sedimentary structures such as lenticular bedding, symmetrical ripple marks and the lack of deep water sedimentary features suggest that deposition took place in shallow water. This is supported by palaeontological evidence. Some scouring and upward fining beds suggest that deposition from waning currents occurred sporadically within this environment. The Bell Shale correlate has been folded during two phases. The first phase produced folds plunging between 300 and 900 NW and the second phase produced folds plunging shallowly WNW or ESE. Cleavage was developed only locally during each phase. Folds of both phases produced a primary axial surface cleavage and the second phase produced crenulation cleavage in some areas. The amplitude of folds produced during the first phase decreases towards the centre of the basin. The locus of strain during the second phase of deformation was along the Firewood Siding Fault. The existence and timing of these deformation events demonstrates the uniformity in orientation of Tabberabberan structures throughout north and western Tasmania.
与贝尔页岩相关的斯特拉罕四合院泥岩、粉砂岩和极细砂岩互层序厚度至少为500 m。可以定义两种广泛的关联。在下部组合中,极细砂与泥的比例在3:2至2:3之间,而在上部组合中,只偶尔出现薄砂岩层。透镜状层理、对称纹痕等沉积构造和深水沉积特征的缺失表明沉积发生在浅水。这得到了古生物学证据的支持。一些冲刷和向上细化的河床表明,在这种环境中,逐渐减弱的水流偶尔会产生沉积。贝尔页岩对应体在两个阶段被折叠。第一阶段产生的褶皱在西北向300 - 900之间,第二阶段产生的褶皱在西北向西或东南向浅层俯冲。在每个相中,解理只在局部发生。两相的褶皱在部分地区产生了初级轴向表面解理,第二相则产生了棱缩解理。第一阶段产生的褶皱振幅向盆地中心方向减小。第二阶段变形的应变轨迹沿柴火侧壁断裂方向。这些变形事件的存在和时间证明了塔斯马尼亚北部和西部Tabberabberan构造方向的均匀性。
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引用次数: 2
The establishment of Spartina in the Tamar Estuary, Tasmania 在塔斯马尼亚的添马舰河口建立米草属植物
Q3 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 1975-01-01 DOI: 10.26749/rstpp.109.65
A. W. Phillips
Spartina anglica was introduced into the Tamar Estuary, Tasmania, in 1947. Initially spread was slow but subsequently rapid. It is capable of colonizing all rock types and sediments available in the estuary but fine sediments provide the most and basalt the least suitable substrate. It colonises all available slopes (10 degrees -28 degrees). As a result of the introduction, mud banks become stabilized and the navigable channel thereby safeguarded. The spread of Spartina has, however, adversely affected some beaches and private jetties.
1947年,英国米草属植物被引入塔斯马尼亚的添马舰河口。最初传播缓慢,但随后迅速。它能够在河口所有的岩石类型和沉积物中定居,但细粒沉积物提供的基质最多,玄武岩最不适合。它占据了所有可用的斜坡(10度-28度)。由于泥滩的引入,泥滩变得稳定,从而保护了通航通道。然而,米草属植物的蔓延对一些海滩和私人码头产生了不利影响。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
Papers and Proceedings - Royal Society of Tasmania
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