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International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)最新文献

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Optimizing photovoltaic systems performance under partial shading using an advanced cuckoo search algorithm 使用高级布谷鸟搜索算法优化部分遮阳下的光伏系统性能
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp845-857
Abdessamad Benlafkih, Yassine El Moujahid, Abdelkader Hadjoudja, Nadia El Harfaoui, El-Bot Said, Mohamed Chafik El Idrissi
Partial shading negatively impacts power output in photovoltaic systems (PVs), causing multiple local maximum power points (LMPP) instead of a single global maximum power point (GMPP). The cuckoo search (CS) technique utilizes the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to extract the global maximum power (GMP) from shaded PVs. CS is a metaheuristic technique that has gained widespread recognition. Moreover, the CS algorithm is associated with several challenges, including a failure rate, long response time, and noticeable oscillations during steady-state operation. To address these limitations, our proposed advanced cuckoo search (ACS) algorithm is designed to overcome the shortcomings of the standard CS algorithm. The algorithm iteratively evaluates individual solar panels and collectively explores the solution space using levy flight operations. Persistent variables are used to store and track the current state and previous iterations. Where the duty cycles of the solar panels are optimally set to enhance the overall power generation efficiency. We also evaluate and analyze the results obtained from the performance of our proposed technique and compare them to the performance of the four most recent CS optimization techniques. for all test cases, the tracking efficiency was improved to 99.98% with a fast-settling time of <44 ms.
部分遮挡会对光伏系统(PV)的功率输出产生负面影响,导致多个局部最大功率点(LMPP),而不是单一的全局最大功率点(GMPP)。布谷鸟搜索(CS)技术利用最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术从阴影光伏系统中提取全局最大功率(GMP)。CS 是一种元启发式技术,已获得广泛认可。此外,CS 算法也面临着一些挑战,包括故障率高、响应时间长以及在稳态运行期间会出现明显的振荡。针对这些局限性,我们提出了高级布谷鸟搜索(ACS)算法,以克服标准 CS 算法的不足。该算法对单个太阳能电池板进行迭代评估,并通过征收飞行操作来共同探索解决方案空间。持久变量用于存储和跟踪当前状态和之前的迭代。其中,太阳能电池板的占空比被优化设置,以提高整体发电效率。我们还评估和分析了从我们提出的技术性能中获得的结果,并将其与四种最新的 CS 优化技术的性能进行了比较。在所有测试案例中,跟踪效率提高到 99.98%,快速稳定时间小于 44 毫秒。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of 1.5 kW secondary side power controlled method in a inductive wireless power transfer system 感应式无线电力传输系统中 1.5 千瓦二次侧功率控制方法的研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp670-684
B. Bhavsingh, Suresh Babu Gotluru, Mangu Bhukya, Ravikumar Bhukya
The contemporary and utilitarianism of the existing consumer world is advancing towards the better world technical benefits in the electrical world such as wired phase to wireless phase utilizing its volatile features. This paper addresses the battery performance in constant current (CC), constant voltage (CV) through inductive wireless power transfer (IWPT) systems. To analyze this workable mode, the researcher has proposed the series-series (S-S) compensation topology which is load independent current output. While charging the battery through wireless, the coil resistance is found to be affected by the battery's current and power. To figure out a practical solution, the researcher has introduced novel closed loop bi-directional switches with duty cycle control. The existing theoretical and simulated results have been analyzed with 1.5 kW, 120 mm air-gap and 85 kHz frequency. In this connection, the researcher has self-developed a prototype to better understand the theoretical perceptions of the proposed WPT system.
现有消费世界的现代性和功利性正朝着电气世界更美好的技术利益迈进,例如利用其不稳定的特性将有线阶段转换为无线阶段。本文探讨了通过感应式无线电力传输(IWPT)系统实现恒流(CC)、恒压(CV)的电池性能。为了分析这种工作模式,研究人员提出了与负载无关的电流输出串联(S-S)补偿拓扑结构。在通过无线方式为电池充电时,线圈电阻会受到电池电流和功率的影响。为了找出切实可行的解决方案,研究人员引入了具有占空比控制功能的新型闭环双向开关。在 1.5 kW、120 mm 气隙和 85 kHz 频率条件下,对现有的理论和模拟结果进行了分析。为此,研究人员自行开发了一个原型,以更好地理解拟议 WPT 系统的理论认知。
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引用次数: 0
Computer simulation of open-circuit fault-tolerant boost rectifier based on SPMC 基于 SPMC 的开路容错升压整流器的计算机仿真
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp1031-1044
Muhammad Hakiem Hayroman, R. Baharom, Wan Noraishah Wan Abdul Munim, K. S. Muhammad
This paper presents a computer simulation of an open-circuit fault-tolerant boost rectifier based on a single-phase matrix converter using MATLAB/ Simulink. The proposed converter employs a fault identification technique to identify the faulty switch by generating a binary code extracted from the output voltage, magnitude of inductor current, and cycle of the input power supply. Upon identifying the faulty switch, the current is redirected to any available path through operational switches by controlling the switching devices. The aim is to ensure uninterrupted power supply from the source to the load. The paper includes a detailed analysis of the fault identification technique and the options for rerouting the current path. The outcomes of this paper are simulated using MATLAB/Simulink.
本文利用 MATLAB/ Simulink 对基于单相矩阵转换器的开路容错升压整流器进行了计算机仿真。拟议的转换器采用故障识别技术,通过生成从输出电压、电感器电流大小和输入电源周期中提取的二进制代码来识别故障开关。一旦识别出故障开关,就会通过控制开关设备,将电流重新导向任何可通过工作开关的可用路径。目的是确保从源头到负载的不间断供电。本文详细分析了故障识别技术和电流路径重定向方案。本文使用 MATLAB/Simulink 对结果进行了模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling parameters proportional integral derivative of DC motor using a gradient-based optimizer 利用基于梯度的优化器控制直流电机的参数比例积分导数
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp696-703
Widi Aribowo, R. Rahmadian, M. Widyartono, A. Wardani, Aditya Prapanca, L. Abualigah
In this paper, a gradient-based optimizer (GBO) algorithm is presented to optimize the parameters of a proportional integral derivative (PID) controller in DC motor control. The GBO algorithm which mathematically models and mimics is inspired by the gradient-based Newton method. It was developed to address various optimization issues. To determine the performance of the proposed method, a comparison method with the ant colony optimization (ACO) method. It was compared using the integral of time multiplied absolute error (ITAE). They are most popularly used in the literature. From the test results, the proposed method is promising and has better effectiveness. The proposed method, namely GBO-PID, shows the best performance.
本文提出了一种基于梯度的优化算法(GBO),用于优化直流电机控制中比例积分导数(PID)控制器的参数。GBO 算法在数学模型上模仿了基于梯度的牛顿方法。它是为解决各种优化问题而开发的。为了确定所提方法的性能,采用了与蚁群优化(ACO)方法进行比较的方法。该方法使用时间乘以绝对误差积分法(ITAE)进行比较。它们是文献中最常用的方法。从测试结果来看,所提出的方法很有前途,而且效果更好。所提出的方法,即 GBO-PID 显示出最佳性能。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the protection system in the distribution networks integrated with photovoltaic cells by changing the ratio of X/R 通过改变 X/R 比值改进光伏电池集成配电网的保护系统
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp835-844
Muhanad N. Ali, O. Alsmadi, Ali M. Baniyounes
Due to the increased demand for electrical energy, many countries were prompted nowadays to search for new sources. One important source is the photovoltaic energy. However, despite the great benefits of this source, some defects where observed when linking to distribution networks (negative impact on the protection system). Hence, an approach of improving the protection system in distribution networks integrated with photovoltaic cells is presented in this paper. The protection system improvement is proposed by changing the impedance to resistance ratio (X/R) values of the networks cables, which leads to increasing the overcurrent relays' response speed when a fault occurs. A comparative analysis with different cable reactance values was conducted. The electrical transient analyzer program (ETAP) software was used to investigate and validate the effects on the relay’s response times. Amriya Fallujah power station, located in Iraq, was investigated as a case study. Simulation results show that it is possible to increase the response speed of the overcurrent relay by reducing X/R of the network cables. For more validation, the distance relay was used to compare the best improvement results of changing the X/R ratio with the results of changing the type of relay, which also shows the strength of the proposed method.
由于对电能需求的增加,如今许多国家都在寻找新的能源。其中一个重要来源就是光伏能源。然而,尽管这种能源具有很大的优势,但在与配电网络连接时也发现了一些缺陷(对保护系统产生负面影响)。因此,本文提出了一种改进与光伏电池集成的配电网络保护系统的方法。通过改变配电网电缆的阻抗比 (X/R) 值来改进保护系统,从而提高过流继电器在故障发生时的响应速度。对不同的电缆电抗值进行了比较分析。电气瞬态分析程序 (ETAP) 软件用于研究和验证对继电器响应时间的影响。以位于伊拉克的 Amriya Fallujah 发电站为案例进行了研究。模拟结果表明,通过降低网络电缆的 X/R 值,可以提高过流继电器的响应速度。为了进行更多验证,使用了距离继电器,比较了改变 X/R 比率与改变继电器类型的最佳改进结果,这也显示了所提方法的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Design of actuator motor acceleration model in dual axis tracker movement for stand-alone PV system 设计独立光伏系统双轴跟踪器运动中的致动器电机加速度模型
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp1137-1146
Habib Satria, Rahmad B. Y. Syah, Nukhe Andri Silviana, Syafii Syafii
Stand-alone photovoltaic system or PV is a power generation technology with potential that is environmentally friendly and also one of the solutions for saving high electricity rates today. However, problems that often occur due to weather fluctuations that are always changing, especially North Sumatra, Indonesia result in the conversion produced by solar cells not being optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to do a new model with a dual tracker system and the development of accelerator motor actuators so that the resulting energy conversion is more optimal. The result of optimizing the reliability of the polycrystalline type solar panel which is designed with an additional photovoltaic tracker system to maximize the conversion of solar energy to solar panels is to obtain an output power of 303.72 volts DC and 267.52 volts DC in the position where the tracker is not used. Then the percentage increase in energy reached 29.80%. Dual axis tracker technology is able to maximize energy conversion in improving PV usage performance. The implementation of a stand-alone PV system will be beneficial if the installation is in Indonesian territory, especially in disadvantaged, frontier and outermost areas.
独立光伏系统(PV)是一种具有环保潜力的发电技术,也是当今节省高电费的解决方案之一。然而,由于天气变化无常,尤其是印度尼西亚北苏门答腊岛的天气变化无常,经常出现一些问题,导致太阳能电池产生的转换效果不理想。因此,有必要采用双跟踪器系统和开发加速电机执行器的新模式,使产生的能量转换效果更加理想。多晶型太阳能电池板的可靠性经过优化,设计了一个额外的光伏跟踪器系统,以最大限度地将太阳能转化为太阳能电池板的能量,其结果是输出功率达到 303.72 伏直流电,而在不使用跟踪器的位置,输出功率为 267.52 伏直流电。那么能量增加的百分比达到 29.80%。双轴跟踪器技术能够最大限度地提高能量转换,从而改善光伏发电的使用性能。如果在印尼境内,特别是在贫困地区、边疆地区和最偏远地区安装独立光伏系统,将对其实施大有裨益。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective economic load dispatch using hybrid NSGA-II and PVDE techniques 利用混合 NSGA-II 和 PVDE 技术实现多目标经济负荷调度
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp1266-1275
Mothala Chandrashekhar, P. K. Dhal
Over decades, numerous methods have been used to optimize objective functions. Where cost and emissions clash. The improved non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) employs elitism to discover the optimum value and speed convergence in multi-objective optimization problems. Population variant differential evolution algorithm alters differential evolution (DE). The main distinction between DE and population variant differential evolution algorithm (PVDE) is population replenishment. NSGA-II and PVDE are combined in the suggested hybrid approach. The hybrid technique solves multi-objective optimization problems efficiently by combining two or more methods. The hybrid technique solves multi-objective optimization problems well. This optimization problem pits cost vs pollution. The hybrid approach exposes half the population to the NSGA-II algorithm and half to the PVDE algorithm. In optimization problems with opposing aims, such as minimizing costs and emissions, a hybrid technique is utilized to find the optimal solution. Elitist diversity-preserving strategies avoid optimization issues becoming converging too soon. A 10-generator IEEE 39 bus test system was validated using this method. The hybrid NSGA-II and PVDE methodology achieves global optimal solutions with more durability, simplicity, and optimization performance than existing methods.
几十年来,人们使用了许多方法来优化目标函数。当成本和排放发生冲突时。改进的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)采用精英主义来发现最优值,并加快多目标优化问题的收敛速度。种群变异差分进化算法改变了差分进化算法(DE)。差分进化算法与种群变异差分进化算法(PVDE)的主要区别在于种群补充。在建议的混合方法中,NSGA-II 和 PVDE 被结合在一起。混合技术通过结合两种或两种以上的方法来有效解决多目标优化问题。混合技术能很好地解决多目标优化问题。这个优化问题是成本与污染的对立。混合方法将一半种群用于 NSGA-II 算法,另一半种群用于 PVDE 算法。在目标对立的优化问题中,如成本和排放最小化,可以利用混合技术找到最优解。精英多样性保护策略可避免优化问题过早收敛。使用这种方法对一个 10 个发电机的 IEEE 39 总线测试系统进行了验证。与现有方法相比,NSGA-II 和 PVDE 混合方法可实现全局最优解,而且更耐用、更简单、优化性能更高。
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引用次数: 0
A differential current based protection scheme for DC microgrid 基于差分电流的直流微电网保护方案
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp793-801
Eswaraiah Giddalur, A. Laxmi
A continuous increase in greenhouse emissions has led to more frequent use of renewable energy resources. The increased emergence of DC loads in day-to-day lives has further led to conversion to DC distribution lines. In prospect of getting more environmentally friendly, economical, and reliable power delivery a DC micro grid was developed and has become more common in recent years. The disaster management cell located at the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering has designed a DC micro grid which consists of sources provided from the grid, a battery bank, and an array of solar cells supplying to a set of nine loads, which are segregated into three sets of three loads each. This paper presents a protection scheme for the buses present in a micro grid that is based on the differential current principle. It is done with the help of a centralized protection controller that enables fault identification and fault isolation. This protection scheme is further extended to a DC ring-bus micro grid, where the centralized protection controller enables fault identification, fault location, and fault isolation. MATLAB/Simulink is used to obtain the simulation and verify the results.
温室气体排放量的持续增加促使人们更频繁地使用可再生能源。日常生活中出现的直流负载越来越多,进一步导致了直流配电线路的转换。为了获得更环保、更经济、更可靠的电力供应,直流微电网应运而生,并在近年来变得越来越普遍。位于电气与电子工程系的灾害管理小组设计了一个直流微电网,它由电网提供的电源、蓄电池组和太阳能电池阵列组成,向一组九个负载供电,每个负载分为三组,每组三个负载。本文介绍了一种基于差分电流原理的微电网母线保护方案。该方案借助集中式保护控制器实现故障识别和故障隔离。该保护方案进一步扩展到直流环形母线微电网,集中式保护控制器可实现故障识别、故障定位和故障隔离。使用 MATLAB/Simulink 进行仿真并验证结果。
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引用次数: 0
Particle swarm optimization-extreme learning machine model combined with the ADA boost algorithm for short-term wind power prediction 粒子群优化-极端学习机模型与 ADA 提升算法相结合用于短期风力发电预测
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp1211-1217
G. Ponkumar, S. Jayaprakash, Dharmaprakash Ramasamy, Amudha Priyasivakumar
In our proposed approach, we integrate ADA boosting with particle swarm optimization-extreme learning machine (PSO-ELM) to enhance the accuracy of wind power estimation, addressing the inherent unpredictability and variability in wind energy. Initially, we refine the thresholds and input weights of the extreme learning machine (ELM) and then construct the PSO-ELM prediction model. ADA Boost is utilized to generate multiple weak predictors, each comprising a distinct hidden layer node. The PSO technique is then employed to optimize the input weights and thresholds for each weak predictor. The final forecast is attained by amalgamating and weighting the outcomes from each weak predictor using a robust wind power forecast model. Experimental validation utilizing data from Turkish wind turbines underscores the efficacy of our approach. Comparative analysis against contemporary techniques such as ensemble learning models and optimal neural networks reveals that our ADA-PSO-ELM model demonstrates superior accuracy and generalizability in predicting wind power output under real-world conditions. The proposed approach offers a promising framework for addressing the challenges associated with wind power estimation, thereby facilitating more reliable and efficient utilization of wind energy resources.
在我们提出的方法中,我们将 ADA 提升与粒子群优化-极端学习机(PSO-ELM)相结合,以提高风力发电估算的准确性,从而解决风能固有的不可预测性和可变性问题。首先,我们改进了极端学习机(ELM)的阈值和输入权重,然后构建了 PSO-ELM 预测模型。利用 ADA Boost 生成多个弱预测器,每个预测器由一个不同的隐藏层节点组成。然后利用 PSO 技术优化每个弱预测器的输入权重和阈值。通过使用稳健的风力预测模型对每个弱预测器的结果进行合并和加权,得出最终预测结果。利用土耳其风力涡轮机的数据进行的实验验证强调了我们方法的有效性。与集合学习模型和最优神经网络等当代技术的对比分析表明,我们的 ADA-PSO-ELM 模型在预测真实世界条件下的风电输出方面具有更高的准确性和通用性。所提出的方法为解决与风能估算相关的挑战提供了一个前景广阔的框架,从而促进了对风能资源更可靠、更高效的利用。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal coordination of directional over current relays for distribution systems using hybrid GWO-CSA 利用混合 GWO-CSA 实现配电系统定向过流继电器的优化协调
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v15.i2.pp1276-1289
Arathi Pothakanahalli Bhemasenarao, S. C. Byalihal
Coordination of protective relays is a critical aspect of electrical distribution systems, ensuring effective and reliable protection against faults. In modern power systems, the integration of distributed generation (DG) sources adds complexity to the coordination task. The dynamic nature of DG systems requires adaptive relay settings that can swiftly detect and isolate faults while minimizing potential damage and downtime. The purpose of this research is to improve the coordination of directional over current relays in electrical distribution systems, particularly in DG systems. An optimization technique combining the grey wolf optimization (GWO) and cuckoo search algorithm (CSA) is developed to identify the best relay settings that reduce overall operation time while ensuring excellent fault identification and isolation. To address relay faults caused by DG integration, a suitable primary and backup relay design is chosen, and the influence of time multiplier settings (TMS) on system performance and reliability is investigated. The proposed GWO-CSA technique is evaluated and implemented on IEEE 3, 8 and 15-bus systems using MATLAB. Simulation results show that the GWO-CSA strategy outperforms well compared to previous algorithms, enabling optimal coordination and increased protection in DG systems while drastically lowering relay operating time.
继电保护装置的协调是配电系统的一个关键环节,可确保提供有效、可靠的故障保护。在现代电力系统中,分布式发电 (DG) 源的集成增加了协调任务的复杂性。DG 系统的动态特性要求继电器设置具有自适应能力,既能迅速检测和隔离故障,又能最大限度地减少潜在的损坏和停机时间。本研究的目的是改善配电系统,尤其是 DG 系统中定向过流继电器的协调。研究开发了一种结合灰狼优化算法(GWO)和布谷鸟搜索算法(CSA)的优化技术,以确定最佳继电器设置,从而在确保出色的故障识别和隔离的同时,缩短整体运行时间。为解决 DG 集成引起的继电器故障,选择了合适的主继电器和备用继电器设计,并研究了时间乘数设置 (TMS) 对系统性能和可靠性的影响。使用 MATLAB 在 IEEE 3、8 和 15 总线系统上评估和实施了所提出的 GWO-CSA 技术。仿真结果表明,与之前的算法相比,GWO-CSA 策略表现出色,在大幅缩短继电器工作时间的同时,实现了 DG 系统的优化协调和增强保护。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)
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