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Disability And Home-School Relations In Cyprus: Hope And Deception 塞浦路斯的残疾与家庭学校关系:希望与欺骗
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18221
E. Damianidou, Helen Phtiaka
Based on the view that parental participation in the educational process enhances learning, school success and children prosperity, we conducted a preliminary exploratory research, so as to examine the current home-school relations in Cyprus regarding parents with disabled children. Data was collected from semi-structured interviews with six parents of disabled children. The interviewees revealed some gloomy aspects regarding the implementation of the special education law in Cyprus. In particular, the six parents reported that disabled children in Cyprus are often considered incapable of learning and unable to approach the prevalent normality. Such views seem to reflect the prevalence of prejudice and negative stereotypes, which often define home-school relations and teachers’ expectations from disabled children in Cyprus. Secondly, the six parents discussed some segregation education practices, related to unequal power relations, which seem to hinder inclusion. In particular the parents referred to occasional verdicts against the parents’ wishes, which, according to them, were harmful for their disabled children. Thirdly, the interviewees described their feelings regarding home-school relations. In general, the six parents confirmed that ineffective communication, teachers’ attitudes towards disability and problematic home-school relations debar partnership working and result in the exclusion of disabled children.
基于家长参与教育过程可促进学习、学校成功和儿童繁荣的观点,我们开展了一项初步的探索性研究,以考察塞浦路斯目前有关残疾儿童家长的家校关系。我们通过对六位残疾儿童家长进行半结构化访谈收集数据。受访者揭示了在塞浦路斯实施特殊教育法的一些令人沮丧的方面。特别是,六位家长报告称,塞浦路斯的残疾儿童往往被认为没有学习能力,无法接近普遍的正常水平。这些观点似乎反映了偏见和负面陈规定型观念的普遍存在,而这些往往决定了塞浦路斯的家校关系和教师对残疾儿童的期望。其次,六位家长讨论了一些与不平等权力关系有关的隔离教育做法,这些做法似乎阻碍了全纳教育。家长们特别提到了有时违背家长意愿的判决,他们认为这对残疾儿童是有害的。第三,受访者描述了他们对家校关系的感受。总的来说,六位家长确认,沟通不畅、教师对残疾问题的态度以及存在问题的家校关系阻碍了合作,导致残疾儿童被排斥在外。
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引用次数: 0
Generating places of integration. A network model toward the skills assessment of foreign students 创造融合之地。外国学生技能评估的网络模式
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18188
Donatella Bramanti, M. Moscatelli
The study shows one or more models of network intervention, qualified as good practice, capable of generating places of integration between Italian and foreign students, with a specific reference to family engagement. We assessed the quality and sustainability of different partnership styles among the school, the public, the third sector and families, working on the assumption that this alliance is particularly appropriate in everyday life to achieve cultural integration between young Italians, foreigners and their families and to spread a network perspective able to successfully address the encounter among cultures. The research has studied 30 partnerships active in Lombardy Region, that has the largest number of foreign students in Italy, adding 3 cases out of Region and 3 projects conducted in other European countries (Feel, La Maleta intercultural, Rucksack). The study has identified specific guidelines to enable and support integrated networks between public or third sector and schools, capable of promoting and managing places of integration. Among the factors considered above there is the consistency and the structure of the network, the type and degree of collaboration between these actors, the type of governance put in place, the level of articulation of the relationship between the network and the socio cultural context in which it operates. Secondly we considered the project methodologies, the operation time, the extent of the catchment area, the level of the experience growth, the expansion of the partnerships. Also important were the methods of assessing the degree of social and cultural integration, educational and academic achievement in relation to skills, business integration, involvement of family background.
这项研究展示了一种或多种网络干预模式,这些模式被评为良好做法,能够为意大利学生和外国学生之间的融合提供场所,并特别提到了家庭的参与。我们对学校、公众、第三部门和家庭之间不同合作方式的质量和可持续性进行了评估,并假定这种联盟在日常生活中特别适合实现意大利青年、外国人及其家庭之间的文化融合,以及传播能够成功解决不同文化间相遇问题的网络视角。这项研究对活跃在伦巴第大区的 30 个合作伙伴关系进行了研究,伦巴第大区是意大利外国学生人数最多的大区,研究还包括大区以外的 3 个案例和在其他欧洲国家开展的 3 个项目(Feel、La Maleta intercultural、Rucksack)。这项研究确定了具体的指导方针,以促进和支持公共部门或第三部门与学校之间的综 合网络,使其能够促进和管理融合场所。在上述考虑的因素中,包括网络的一致性和结构、这些行为者之间的合作类型和程度、所实施的管理类型、网络与其所处的社会文化背景之间的关系衔接程度。其次,我们还考虑了项目方法、运作时间、覆盖范围、经验增长水平、伙伴关系的扩展。此外,评估社会和文化融合程度、与技能有关的教育和学术成就、企业融合、家庭背景参与程度的方法也很重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Social Relationship of Research in a Study about the Agency of Children in School-Family Interface 学校-家庭互动中儿童代理研究的社会关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18213
Armanda Zenhas, Cristina Rocha, P. Silva
The content of this paper is part of a broader research that took place in Portugal. It is related to children’s experience in school-family interface throughout the 5th grade, when an ecological transition occurs due to an educational stage transition. Our purpose is to examine the social relationship of research established between the researcher and the children, their parents and teachers, from the moment the students move into the new school. With the children's agency within the framework of school-family relationships as background, and having implemented a qualitative methodology, using the main tools of the ethnographic method, the data were collected with the children in weekly participatory activities and through conversational interviews. Data were also collected from teachers and parents, through interviews and through observation of weekly lessons with the class tutor and of parents’ meetings. The data collected were subjected to content analysis. This research reveals children as competent social actors who act intentionally and strategically in the school-family relationship structure. This strategic action is further reflected in the way children appropriate the data collection activities promoted with them. Moreover, it is also present in the strategic uses they make of the social relationship established with them.
本文的内容是在葡萄牙进行的更广泛研究的一部分。它涉及儿童在整个五年级的学校-家庭互动中的经历,当时由于教育阶段的过渡而出现了生态过渡。我们的目的是研究从学生升入新学校那一刻起,研究人员与儿童、家长和教师之间建立的社会研究关系。以学校-家庭关系框架内的儿童代理为背景,采用定性方法,使用人种学方法的主要工具,在每周的参与性活动中与儿童一起,通过对话访谈收集数据。此外,还通过访谈以及与班主任一起观察每周课程和家长会,从教师和家长那里收集数据。对收集到的数据进行了内容分析。这项研究揭示了儿童作为有能力的社会行动者,在学校与家庭的关系结构中有意识地采取策略性行动。这种策略性行动进一步体现在儿童对与他们一起进行的数据收集活动的处理方式上。此外,他们对与自己建立的社会关系的战略性利用也体现了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Contact with Immigrant Parents as a Predictor of Teachers’ Attitudes and Acculturation Orientations toward Immigrant Children 与移民家长的接触是教师对移民儿童的态度和文化适应取向的预测因素
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18181
D. Giovannini, L. Vezzali
A field study was conducted to test whether contact with immigrant parents would lead Italian teachers to display more positive attitudes toward immigrant children. The participants were 128 Italian pre-school and elementary school teachers of a Northern Italian region. Analyses conducted with structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that quality of contact increased the perceived heterogeneity of the immigrant pupils category and led to a stronger support of social policies favoring immigrant children. In addition, quality of contact also affected the rejection of negative acculturation strategies (assimilation, segregation, exclusion) and the endorsement of positive acculturation strategies (individualism). Unexpectedly, cooperative contact reduced the preference for the integration strategy. The relationship between contact quality and outcome variables was mediated by empathic feelings toward immigrant children. The effects of quantity of contact were negligible. Theoretical and practical implications of findings are discussed.
我们进行了一项实地研究,以检验与移民家长的接触是否会使意大利教师对移民儿童表现出更积极的态度。参与者是意大利北部地区的 128 名意大利学前和小学教师。利用结构方程模型(SEM)进行的分析表明,接触质量增加了对移民学生类别异质性的感知,并导致对有利于移民儿童的社会政策的更大支持。此外,接触质量还影响了对消极文化适应策略(同化、隔离、排斥)的拒绝和对积极文化适应策略(个人主义)的认可。出乎意料的是,合作性接触减少了对融合策略的偏好。接触质量与结果变量之间的关系是由对移民儿童的移情情感促成的。接触数量的影响可以忽略不计。本文讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Children’s perspectives on the relations between home and school 儿童对家校关系的看法
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18202
A. Markström
The aim of the article is to shed light on children’s perspectives of the relations between home and school. The study is based on 52 interviews with children aged 12-13 years in Sweden about their knowledge and notions of the relations between their parents and teachers, and what they perceive their own role to be in this context. The study reveals that the children’s understandings are drawing on both ideas of connectedness and autonomy to different actors characterised by a vertical or horizontal frame and that generational and institutional power are important in their understanding of the relations. The results reveals the different ways in which children talk about home-school relations, namely as (1) an asymmetric vertical “keep-apart-relation” characterised by institutional power, generational power and children’s autonomy and power and (2) a horizontal relation that is characterised by a symmetric power relation between the actors, i.e. they think that the parties to some extent sometimes have an equal influence in the relation. In addition, the study indicates that children adopt different strategies in relation to the adults. The children’s accounts show that they reproduce and also resist the social order and structure.
本文旨在阐明儿童对家庭与学校之间关系的看法。研究基于对瑞典 12-13 岁儿童进行的 52 次访谈,内容涉及他们对父母和老师之间关系的认识和观念,以及他们认为自己在其中扮演的角色。研究表明,孩子们的理解是以纵向或横向框架为特征的、与不同行为者之间的联系和自主性这两种观念为基础的,而且代际权力和制度权力在他们对这种关系的理解中也很重要。研究结果揭示了儿童谈论家校关系的不同方式,即(1)以机构权力、代际权力和儿童的自主权和权力为特征的非对称纵向 "保持-分离关系";(2)以行为者之间的对称权力关系为特征的横向关系,即他们认为各方有时在某种程度上在关系中具有同等影响力。此外,研究还表明,儿童对成人采取了不同的策略。从儿童的叙述中可以看出,他们在复制和抵制社会秩序和结构的同时,也在复制和抵制社会秩序和结构。
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引用次数: 0
Theorizing the Relationship between UK Schools and Immigrant Parents of Eastern and Central European Origin: the Parents’ Perspective 英国学校与东欧和中欧裔移民家长之间关系的理论化:家长的视角
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18242
Sarah Christie, Agnes Agnes
Schools may be particularly challenged in the building of relationships with immigrant families because of a potentially heightened mutual lack of knowledge or understanding about the other party’s cultural norms (e.g. Crozier & Davis, 2007).  In the context of increased immigration from Eastern and Central European states, this study seeks to initiate the development of model of multi-cultural family-school interaction drawing on existing frameworks drawn from the fields of education, psychology and sociology. With the intention of establishing the nature of migrant parents’ constructions of their relationships with their children’s schools, we carried out in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 10 parents of school age children who had migrated to the UK from Eastern and Central Europe within the past 10 years.  The key themes from the interviews indicated that the parents’ expectations of their children’s schooling appear to clash with those of the UK school system and that this is amplified by perceptions of poor communication, inadequate school-parent cooperation & marginalisation. Through the use of existing theoretical frameworks it was established that there is potential for improved practice though development of a model though this must take account of the full contextual complexity of the relationships.
在与移民家庭建立关系的过程中,学校可能会面临特别的挑战,因为双方都可能对对方的文化规范缺乏了解或理解(例如,Crozier & Davis,2007 年)。 在东欧和中欧国家移民增加的背景下,本研究试图借鉴教育学、心理学和社会学领域的现有框架,启动多元文化家庭与学校互动模式的发展。为了确定移民家长与子女学校关系的构建性质,我们对 10 位在过去 10 年中从东欧和中欧移民到英国的学龄儿童家长进行了深入的半结构式访谈。 访谈的关键主题表明,家长们对子女学校教育的期望似乎与英国学校系统的期望相冲突,而沟通不畅、学校与家长合作不足以及边缘化等观念又加剧了这种冲突。通过使用现有的理论框架,我们发现,尽管必须考虑到各种关系的复杂性,但通过开发一种模式,仍有可能改进实践。
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引用次数: 0
What we tell them is not what they hear: the importance of appropriate and effective communication to sustain parental engagement at transition points 我们告诉他们的并不是他们听到的:适当而有效的沟通对于维持家长在过渡期参与的重要性
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18177
J. Davies, J. Ryan, J. Tarr
This paper examines the way that parents perceive and react to the way schools communicate with them. Particular focus was placed on parents who could be identified as moderately marginalised and despite ready engagement with their children’s primary education, were likely to disengage at the transition stage. The research found that parents are often alienated as a result of poor communication – significantly, at the stage of transition from primary to secondary. Specifically, the research revealed tensions resulting from misinterpretation of well-intentioned strategies to communicate in various ways. Parents drew attention to a range of communication barriers that to closer collaboration and engagement with the school, highlighting factors such as: the formal and dictatorial language and tone of newsletter; difficulty in communicating with members of staff; absence of a named person to contact when concerns were experienced; communication that appears to be one-directional; lack of prompt responses; administrators acting as gatekeepers; inconvenient timing of school meeting and parents’ evenings; parents felt that the school viewed parents’ evenings (and other related activities) as more focused on the needs of the school as opposed to the needs of the parents or their children. Others found them to be intimidating and/or not ‘family-friendly’.
本文探讨了家长对学校与他们沟通方式的看法和反应。研究特别关注那些被认为是中度边缘化的家长,尽管他们随时准备参与子女的小学教育,但很可能在升学阶段脱离学校。研究发现,由于沟通不畅,家长往往被疏远,尤其是在小学升中学的过渡阶段。具体而言,研究显示,由于误解了各种善意的沟通策略,导致关系紧张。家长们提请注意一系列阻碍与学校进行更密切协作和接触的沟通障碍,强调的因素包括通讯的语言和语气过于正式和独断专行;与教职员工沟通困难;遇到问题时没有指定的 联系人;沟通似乎是单向的;缺乏及时的回应;行政人员充当看门人;学校会议和家长 晚会的时间不方便;家长认为学校认为家长晚会(和其他相关活动)更注重学校的需要, 而不是家长或其子女的需要。还有一些家长认为家长会令人生畏和/或不 "适合家庭"。
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引用次数: 0
Implication of Parents in the Educational System: An Analysis of Spanish Legislation 家长在教育系统中的影响:西班牙立法分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18219
Amelia R. Granda-Piñán
A correct parents’ involvement in their children’s education has a undeniable importance. Many aspects need parents’ commitment and a tight collaboration between parents and school in order to be able to achieve a comprehensive development of the child. Numerous authors agree with the great importance a correct action and cooperation have. Due to this importance, legal documents define the parents’ rights and privileges as well as their duties, establishing also the procedures schools should follow to implicate parents in their children education. After accomplish a detailed analysis of the educational legislation in force in Spain, and more concretely in the Valencia Community, we have concluded that the relationship of parents and schools is based in three main aspects that are clearly defined: information, participation and cooperation.. Knowing how to cope with the three of them would contribute to get a better quality in education. Spanish legislation demarcates the field of action of schools and parents. On the one hand, parents should know what legislation allows them to do in the educational formal system and how to do it. On the other hand, teachers should know what obligations they have and how they should let parents collaborate in formal education.
家长正确参与子女教育的重要性毋庸置疑。许多方面都需要家长的承诺以及家长与学校之间的紧密合作,这样才能实现孩子的全面发展。许多作者都认为,正确的行动与合作非常重要。基于这种重要性,法律文件规定了家长的权利和特权以及义务,还规定了学校在让家长参与子女教育时应遵循的程序。在详细分析了西班牙现行的教育法规,尤其是巴伦西亚大区的教育法规之后,我们得出的结论是,家长与学校的关系主要基于三个明确界定的方面:信息、参与和合作。了解如何处理这三个方面的关系将有助于提高教育质量。西班牙法律规定了学校和家长的行动范围。一方面,家长应了解法律允许他们在正规教育系统中做些什么,以及如何去做。另一方面,教师也应了解自己有哪些义务,以及如何让家长参与到正规教育中来。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ First Meeting with Groups of Parents of Elementary Students at the Beginning of the School Year: Parents’ Expectations and Responses to these Expectations 开学初教师与小学生家长小组的首次会面:家长的期望和对这些期望的回应
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18179
Isabelle Bergeron, R. Deslandes
This study examines the expectations of parents of elementary students with respect to the information evenings at the beginning of school year. The expectations are discussed in terms of welcoming, exchange of information and perceptions of the development of trust with their child’s teacher. Data collection was conducted with eight parents of fifth grade in the course of two interviews conducted with each participant, one before the group meeting, and a second one, a few days after. The results indicate that parents expect a warm and individualized reception, and information on strategies to support learning and work at home. Parents reported that there was no group discussion or exchange at the meeting which also did not serve to establish norms of collaboration based on educational goals or to identify actions aiming to develop the sharing of responsibilities. Parents, however, said that their child’s teacher inspires trust. Avenues for future research are discussed.
本研究探讨了小学生家长对开学初信息交流晚会的期望。研究从欢迎程度、信息交流以及对与孩子的老师建立信任的看法等方面讨论了家长的期望。对八位五年级家长进行了数据收集,对每位参与者进行了两次访谈,一次是在小组会议之前,另一次是在几天之后。结果表明,家长们期望得到热情和个性化的接待,以及有关在家学习和工作的支持策略的信息。家长们表示,会议上没有进行小组讨论或交流,这也不利于建立基于教育目标的合 作规范,也不利于确定旨在发展责任分担的行动。不过,家长们表示,他们孩子的老师让他们感到信任。讨论了未来研究的途径。
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引用次数: 0
School, family and the community in cooperation: the model of syneducation 学校、家庭和社区的合作:协同教育模式
Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.54195/ijpe.18252
Iro Mylonakou, I. Kekes
School, family and the community constitute three distinct but at the same time interdependent systems.  The ideas, notions and research which are related to the necessity of the functional communication of those systems have recently flourished internationally, creating a substantial “heritage” in principles, acceptances, theoretical models, application proposals, research programs as well as new orientations and perspectives.  This paper proposes the model of syneducation.  As syneducation (synergy + education) we define the acquisition of a common educational experience, simultaneously and in cooperation, of persons differing in age and cognitive infrastructure and often in social and cultural level. Syneducation is a new emerging research field.  With its application, we aim at the change of attitudes and behaviours of the participants (parents, educators, students, policy makers and the representatives of the community) from an initial state of possible indifference- disinterest to an active and effective participation in common syneducational actions in order to face specific issues, and even further to being multipliers of the above mentioned actions. Furthermore, the application of this model creates, develops and accrues social capital.In this paper we will present certain research applications which took place according to the model of syneducation based on the methodology of collaborative action research (for example, a transdisciplinary research program, a research program in Literacy in Information Technology, a research program focusing on problem management within the family etc.) The research findings and the prospects of the syneducation model are still being discussed. This model is proposed as a realistic way of thought and action adapted to the contemporary conditions of our technological era and the foreseen needs of social computing.
学校、家庭和社区是三个截然不同但又相互依存的系统。 近来,与这些系统的功能性交流的必要性有关的思想、概念和研究在国际上蓬勃发展,在原则、接受、理论模型、应用建议、研究计划以及新的方向和观点方面创造了大量的 "遗产"。 本文提出了协同教育模式。 作为协同教育(协同+教育),我们将其定义为:年龄和认知基础不同的人,往往在社会和文化水平上也不同的人,同时合作获得共同的教育经验。协同教育是一个新兴的研究领域。 通过应用这种模式,我们的目标是改变参与者(家长、教育工作者、学生、决策者和社区代表)的态度和行为,从最初可能的漠不关心状态转变为积极有效地参与共同的协同教育行动,以面对具体问题,甚至进一步成为上述行动的倍增器。在本文中,我们将介绍根据基于合作行动研究方法的协同教育模式开展的某些研究应用(例如,跨学科研究计划、信息技术扫盲研究计划、以家庭内部问题管理为重点的研究计划等),协同教育模式的研究成果和前景仍在讨论之中。这一模式是作为一种现实的思维和行动方式提出的,它适应了当代技术时代的条件和社会计算的预期需求。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal about Parents in Education
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