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Using the Cultural Wealth Framework to Examine How Institutional Conditions Impact Minoritized First-Generation College Students’ Success and Life Outcomes 利用文化财富框架研究制度条件如何影响少数族裔第一代大学生的成功和生活成果
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2027220
Jennette Allen-McCombs
ABSTRACT In this study, the author examines how minoritized first-generation college students’ participation in a recruitment and retention program at a small, rural, predominantly White college impacted their success. Several factors affecting their lived experiences are highlighted, including peer influences, institutional conditions, and the sociopolitical climate. Focus groups provide qualitative insight into how participants cultivated community cultural assets during challenging circumstances to persist and graduate. Their post-graduation lives are explored, and the significance of their experiences is shown in relation to their career and life outcomes.
在本研究中,作者考察了在一所以白人为主的小型农村大学,少数族裔第一代大学生参与招生和留校计划是如何影响他们的成功的。文章强调了影响他们生活经历的几个因素,包括同伴影响、制度条件和社会政治气候。焦点小组提供了定性的洞察力,了解参与者如何在具有挑战性的环境中培养社区文化资产,以坚持和毕业。他们毕业后的生活被探索,他们的经历的重要性显示与他们的职业和生活结果。
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引用次数: 3
First and Flourishing?: An Exploration of How First-Generation College Students Make Meaning of Their Well-Being Through Purpose, Relationships, and Multiple Identities 第一和繁荣?探索第一代大学生如何通过目的、关系和多重身份来实现他们的幸福
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2021.2018269
G. McCarron
ABSTRACT The complexities of the first-generation college student journey may change how these students experience well-being — both what contributes to and detracts from it. As such, this study was conducted to deepen understanding of first-generation college students’ lived experiences in relation to their well-being. This work shares findings from an interpretive, constructivist qualitative study grounded in interviews with 11 undergraduate, first-generation college students at a large, public, four-year institution in the Mid-Atlantic. Findings underscore connections between students’ well-being and their goals, their on/off campus relationships, and their multiple identities. Implications for supporting first-generation college students’ well-being are discussed.
第一代大学生旅程的复杂性可能会改变这些学生体验幸福的方式-既有助于也不利于它。因此,本研究旨在深入了解第一代大学生的生活经历与他们的幸福感。这项工作分享了一项解释性、建构主义定性研究的结果,该研究基于对大西洋中部一所大型公立四年制大学的11名第一代本科生的采访。研究结果强调了学生的幸福感与他们的目标、他们的校内/校外关系以及他们的多重身份之间的联系。本文讨论了支持第一代大学生幸福感的意义。
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引用次数: 4
What Institutions Can Learn From the Navigational Capital of Minoritized Students 少数族裔学生的“导航资本”能给学校带来什么启示
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2065109
Rebecca Covarrubias, Giselle Laiduc, I. Valle
ABSTRACT Minoritized students — low-income, first-generation students of color — leverage skills when navigating higher education. Yet, institutions often misrecognize this navigational capital, rendering it invaluable and missing an opportunity to learn from students. We explored how 16 first-year minoritized students — who participated in a counterspace aimed to affirm their experiences — translated their navigational capital into feedback for institutional change. Through surveys, students reported that institutional practices perpetuated misrecognition by privileging Whiteness; endorsing deficit assumptions about students’ abilities; and making campus resources inaccessible. Activating their navigational capital, students offered concrete advice for how institutions can better recognize and support their lived experiences.
少数族裔学生——低收入的第一代有色人种学生——在接受高等教育时利用技能。然而,机构往往错误地认识到这种导航资本,使其变得无价,并失去了向学生学习的机会。我们探索了16名一年级的少数族裔学生——他们参与了一个旨在肯定他们经历的对抗空间——如何将他们的导航资本转化为对制度变革的反馈。通过调查,学生们报告说,制度上的做法通过给予白人特权而使误解长期存在;支持对学生能力的缺陷假设;使校园资源难以获得。学生们激活了他们的导航资本,就机构如何更好地认识和支持他们的生活经历提出了具体的建议。
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引用次数: 5
The Academic Performance of First-Generation-to-College Medical Students as They Transition to Residency 第一代医学生转入住院医师后的学业表现
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2021.2014287
Michelle Schmude, J. Bannon, Michael Yi
ABSTRACT First-generation-to-college students are a growing population in nonmetropolitan medical schools such as Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine (GCSOM) in Scranton, PA. GCSOM and other medical schools routinely assess their efforts to ensure equal opportunities for first- and continuing-generation medical students. The authors examined a cohort of these student groups at GCSOM in terms of transition to residency and found that first-generation-to-college students were not disadvantaged compared to continuing-generation students. Clearly, many factors are involved in successful transition to residency, and ongoing research focuses on identifying and mitigating differences among males and females in first- and continuing-generation students.
在非大都市医学院,如位于宾夕法尼亚州斯克兰顿的盖辛格联邦医学院(GCSOM),第一代大学生人数不断增加。GCSOM和其他医学院定期评估他们为确保第一代和下一代医学生获得平等机会所做的努力。作者对GCSOM的这些学生群体进行了调查,从过渡到住院医生的角度来看,他们发现第一代大学生与继续一代学生相比并没有处于劣势。很明显,成功过渡到住院医师有很多因素,目前正在进行的研究集中在识别和减轻第一代和下一代学生中男性和女性之间的差异。
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引用次数: 2
Relatable Role Models: An Online Intervention Highlighting First-Generation Faculty Benefits First-Generation Students 相关的角色榜样:在线干预强调第一代教师造福第一代学生
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2021.1983402
Giselle Laiduc, Sarah Herrmann, Rebecca Covarrubias
ABSTRACT Role models improve outcomes for historically marginalized students by demonstrating that similar others are capable of success. Yet, little research has examined the impact of first-generation role models. The current studies investigate whether highlighting first-generation faculty increases first-generation students’ help-seeking intentions and belonging. Compared to continuing-generation students, first-generation students demonstrate higher relatability, intention to visit office hours (Study 1), and higher belonging (Study 2) when viewing first-generation versus continuing-generation faculty webpages. These effects occur only when first-generation identity is explicit (Study 3). This research provides initial evidence of the effectiveness of first-generation faculty campaigns, with potential to inform future initiatives.
角色榜样通过展示类似的其他人也有能力成功,改善了历史上被边缘化学生的结果。然而,很少有研究考察第一代榜样的影响。当前的研究调查了强调第一代教师是否会增加第一代学生的求助意愿和归属感。与连续一代学生相比,第一代学生在浏览第一代和连续一代教师网页时表现出更高的相关性、访问办公时间的意愿(研究1)和更高的归属感(研究2)。只有当第一代教师的身份明确时,这些影响才会发生(研究3)。这项研究为第一代教师活动的有效性提供了初步证据,并有可能为未来的举措提供信息。
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引用次数: 5
The Association of Career Outcome Expectations and STEM Career Choice Among Hispanic First-Generation Students: A Unique Pattern 西班牙裔第一代学生职业预期与STEM职业选择的关系:一种独特的模式
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2021.2004081
A. Medina, C. Chen, J. Doyle, G. Sonnert, P. Sadler
ABSTRACT Prior research examined career interests of first-generation and of Hispanic students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), but less is known about how career outcome expectations (COEs) motivate career interests of students at the intersection: Hispanic first-generation college students. Surveying 15,725 students from 119 U.S. universities in a nationally representative stratified random sample, we found two COEs—being innovative and communal—were strongly associated with STEM career interest; however, these effects were attenuated among Hispanic first-generation college students. Our findings suggested that the COEs that typically influence STEM interest may not apply to Hispanic first-generation college students—a growing population in higher education and STEM.
先前的研究考察了第一代西班牙裔学生和第一代西班牙裔学生在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的职业兴趣,但对职业结果预期(coe)如何激发交叉点学生的职业兴趣知之甚少:西班牙裔第一代大学生。我们对来自119所美国大学的15,725名学生进行了全国代表性的分层随机抽样调查,发现两个coe -创新和公共-与STEM职业兴趣密切相关;然而,这些影响在西班牙裔第一代大学生中减弱。我们的研究结果表明,通常影响STEM兴趣的coe可能不适用于西班牙裔第一代大学生,这是高等教育和STEM领域不断增长的人口。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding Goal Aspiration for Low-Income, First-Generation, Latino Males Through Faculty, Staff, and Student Relationships 通过教师、员工和学生的关系,扩大低收入、第一代拉丁裔男性的目标抱负
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2021.1993731
Martha Enciso, Felipe Martínez
ABSTRACT Mentoring relationships between faculty, staff, and Latino college students play a pivotal role in their student success and sense of belonging. This personal reflection highlights how cross divisional collaborations in student affairs and academic affairs led to the creation of formal and informal mentoring relationships for Latino male students involved in a program for first-generation, low-income college students. The voices of three Latino students will be utilized to emphasize how strategic collaborations led to their enhanced sense of belonging and success at their institution.
教师、员工和拉丁裔大学生之间的师徒关系在他们的学生成功和归属感中起着关键作用。这一个人反思突显了学生事务和学术事务的跨部门合作如何为参与第一代低收入大学生项目的拉丁裔男学生创造了正式和非正式的指导关系。三位拉丁裔学生的声音将被用来强调战略合作如何导致他们的归属感增强和成功在他们的机构。
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引用次数: 1
Narratives and Assets: Enhancing Counseling Center Clinicians’ Knowledge and Skills in Working With First-Generation College Students 叙事与资产:提高咨询中心临床医生与第一代大学生工作的知识和技能
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2021.1985929
Tam Le Rovitto
ABSTRACT Students who seek mental health services on campus have been found to improve personal, professional, and social functioning. However, first-generation college students (FGCS) are likely to experience greater emotional and psychological stress but are less likely to access college counseling centers (CCC) services. This qualitative study examined the experiences of CCC clinicians in working with FGCS. Three overarching themes emerged as: FGCS’ systemic obstacles, common presenting concerns, and building on resilience. Clinicians’ experiences were influenced by their clinical training and understanding of FGCS’ narratives and assets. They emphasized the importance of FGCS resilience and the utilization of humility and empowerment to promote FGCS growth. Clinicians indicated the need for specialized training to best support, advocate, and build on FGCS resilience.
研究发现,在校园寻求心理健康服务的学生可以改善个人、专业和社会功能。然而,第一代大学生(FGCS)可能会经历更大的情绪和心理压力,但不太可能获得大学咨询中心(CCC)服务。本定性研究考察了CCC临床医生治疗FGCS的经验。三个主要主题是:FGCS的系统性障碍、常见的问题和建立弹性。临床医生的经验受到他们的临床培训和对FGCS的叙述和资产的理解的影响。他们强调FGCS韧性的重要性,以及利用谦逊和赋权促进FGCS增长的重要性。临床医生指出,需要进行专门培训,以最好地支持、倡导和建立FGCS复原力。
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引用次数: 2
Interns-to-Scholars: First-Generation Success Beyond the Classroom 从实习生到学者:第一代课堂之外的成功
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2021.1960119
T. Montoya, E. Martínez
ABSTRACT This dialog, in the form of a counternarrative, culminates our experiences as part of an internship program called “Interns-to-Scholars” (I2S). I2S moves beyond the classroom to offer students opportunities to engage in applied learning, research, and scholarship. As such, our conversation is through the auspices of I2S as opposed to a detailed analysis of the program. We share this exchange to allow others to consider both the importance of programs like I2S and to specifically understand the significance of collaborative learning outside the classroom. The dialog exemplifies our very own first-generation success.
这个对话,以一种反叙事的形式,将我们作为“实习生到学者”(I2S)实习计划的一部分的经历达到高潮。I2S超越了课堂,为学生提供了从事应用学习、研究和奖学金的机会。因此,我们的谈话是通过I2S的赞助进行的,而不是对该计划进行详细分析。我们分享这种交流,是为了让其他人既能考虑到I2S这样的项目的重要性,又能具体理解课堂外协作学习的重要性。这个对话是我们第一代成功的典范。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)-Designing Higher Education: Co-Building Space With FG Students (再)-设计高等教育:与FG学生共同构建空间
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2021.2005413
Rashné R. Jehangir, Lindsay Romasanta
David Adjaya is a Ghanaian-British architect, who designed the National Museum of African American History and Culture, on the Mall in Washington, D.C. His words about context with regard to place and belonging are as salient to the structure of higher education as they are to a design of a building, a museum, or a stairway. Building this journal has been a form of architecture to create a space that invites a new way of situating the firstgeneration student experience. It has required a foundational positionality that pushes against the old designs of higher education and invites inquiry that demands that we build, co-construct, and re-shape the academy with close attention to the changing context of our students so that they can indeed become a “part of the place” rather than guests at the outskirts of the rooms. This third issue of Volume 1 is a careful curation of scholars and practitioners, whose research and perspective attend to both the problems of old design, but also counternarratives and approaches to new models that better prepare institutions for this new majority of first-generation college students, graduate students, and professionals. Situating the FG experience in the context of race, class, immigrant, and familial narratives, this third issue is a demonstration of applied scholarship. Volume 1, Issue 3, features three research articles, and two Notes From the Field. In the article “Relatable Role Models: An Online Intervention Highlighting FirstGeneration Faculty Benefits First-Generation Students,” authors Giselle Laiduc, Sarah Herrmann, and Rebecca Covarrubias highlight FG identity as a way to make faculty relatable and underscore the importance of identity cues as a means to connecting with students that open the door to office hours a little wider. This work provides evidence-based praxis for the role that faculty can play in building relationships with FG students in ways that sustain both parties. Our second research article extends this idea of relationship building in the context of identity to the mental health milieu. In “Narratives and Assets: Enhancing Counseling Center Clinicians’ Knowledge and Skills in Working With First-Generation College Students,” Tam Le Rovitto looks at systemic constraints that impact FG student access to campus mental health. Given the greater emotional and psychological stress on FG students, this research makes recommendations for specialized training to best support, advocate, and build on FGCS resilience. The third research article titled “The Association of Career Outcome Expectations and STEM Career Choice Among Hispanic First-Generation College Students: A Unique Pattern” by Anne Medina, Chen Chen, Jacqueline Doyle, Gerhard Sonnert, and Philip Sadler takes up how career expectations impact trajectories of FG Hispanic students. Their study is a reminder that diversifying the STEM workforce requires attention to a culturally JOURNAL OF FIRST-GENERATION STUDENT SUCCESS 2021, VOL. 1, NO.
David Adjaya是一位加纳裔英国建筑师,他设计了位于华盛顿特区的国家非裔美国人历史和文化博物馆。他关于地点和归属的语境,就像建筑、博物馆或楼梯的设计一样,对高等教育的结构具有重要意义。建立这个期刊是一种建筑形式,创造了一个空间,邀请了一种新的方式来定位第一代学生的体验。它需要一个基本的定位,推动高等教育的旧设计,并邀请我们建立、共同建设和重新塑造学院,密切关注学生不断变化的环境,这样他们就能真正成为“地方的一部分”,而不是房间外围的客人。第1卷的第三期是对学者和实践者的精心整理,他们的研究和观点既关注旧设计的问题,也关注新模式的反叙事和方法,这些新模式可以更好地为第一代大学生、研究生和专业人士的新多数做好制度准备。第三期将FG的经历置于种族、阶级、移民和家庭叙事的背景下,是应用学术的展示。卷1,第3期,特色三篇研究文章,和两个笔记从外地。在文章《可关联的角色榜样:强调第一代教师对第一代学生有利的在线干预》中,作者吉塞尔·莱杜克、萨拉·赫尔曼和丽贝卡·科瓦鲁比厄斯强调了FG身份是一种使教师可关联的方式,并强调了身份提示作为一种与学生联系的手段的重要性,这种手段可以为办公时间打开更大的大门。这项工作为教师在以维持双方的方式与FG学生建立关系方面发挥的作用提供了循证实践。我们的第二篇研究文章将这种在身份背景下建立关系的想法扩展到心理健康环境。在“叙述和资产:提高咨询中心临床医生与第一代大学生合作的知识和技能”中,Tam Le Rovitto着眼于影响FG学生获得校园心理健康的系统性限制。考虑到FGCS学生更大的情绪和心理压力,本研究提出了专业培训的建议,以最好地支持、倡导和建立FGCS的弹性。第三篇研究文章题为“职业结果预期与第一代西班牙裔大学生STEM职业选择的关联:一种独特的模式”,作者是Anne Medina、Chen Chen、Jacqueline Doyle、Gerhard Sonnert和Philip Sadler,研究了职业预期如何影响西班牙裔学生的发展轨迹。他们的研究提醒我们,STEM劳动力的多样化需要关注《第一代学生成功杂志》2021年第1卷第1期。3,157 - 158 https://doi.org/10.1080/26906015.2021.2005413
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of First-generation Student Success
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