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Journal of First-generation Student Success最新文献

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Building First-Generation Student Satisfaction for Students of Color: The Role of Academic Advising 为有色人种学生建立第一代学生满意度:学术指导的作用
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2117671
Dawn Y. Matthews, J. Ford, Cassandra R. Kepple
ABSTRACT Research shows positive student perceptions on advising are associated with communication methods and advising styles. Despite the benefits of advising, first-generation Students of Color remain less likely to utilize academic advising services. The authors conducted two focus groups with 29 first-generation Students of Color to better understand their experiences with academic advising. Findings from this qualitative study highlight students’ empathy for staff with high advising caseloads, personal experiences of microaggressions associated with their race and/or first-generation status, and challenges with understanding advising practices. The study concludes with recommendations for advisors and administrators working with first-generation Students of Color.
研究表明,积极的学生对建议的看法与沟通方法和建议风格有关。尽管有咨询的好处,第一代有色人种学生仍然不太可能利用学术咨询服务。作者对29名第一代有色人种学生进行了两次焦点小组讨论,以更好地了解他们在学术咨询方面的经历。这项定性研究的结果强调了学生对具有高咨询工作量的工作人员的同理心,与他们的种族和/或第一代身份相关的微侵犯的个人经历,以及理解咨询实践的挑战。该研究总结了对与第一代有色人种学生一起工作的顾问和管理人员的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Undocumented Black Students and Hermeneutical Injustice: Higher Education’s Role in Leaving Them Out of the Undocumented Conversation 无证黑人学生和解释学上的不公正:高等教育在将他们排除在无证对话之外的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2115327
Kayon A. Hall
ABSTRACT A growing number of first-generation undocu/DACAmented students are present on college campuses who come from various racial and ethnic groups. Research examining the educational experiences of first-generation undocu/DACAmented Black students has been largely absent despite their presence on college campuses. Universities are spaces that perpetuate epistemic injustice, yet how epistemic injustice impacts the lives of undocumented Black students is unexamined. This qualitative study explores how higher education faculty, staff, and administrators render undocumented Black students invisible as narrated through their stories. Findings suggest that undocumented Black students are hidden in plain sight and face identity-related challenges. This research sheds light on a population that is woefully understudied and alerts higher education and student affairs (HESA) faculty and professionals to the existence and realities of undocumented Black students.
越来越多的第一代无证/无证学生出现在大学校园里,他们来自不同种族和民族。尽管第一代无证/无证黑人学生出现在大学校园里,但对他们教育经历的研究在很大程度上是缺失的。大学是延续认知不公正的空间,然而认知不公正如何影响无证黑人学生的生活却没有得到研究。这项定性研究探讨了高等教育的教师、职员和管理人员是如何通过他们的故事使无证黑人学生隐形的。调查结果表明,无证黑人学生隐藏在众目睽睽之下,面临着与身份相关的挑战。这项研究揭示了一个可悲的未被充分研究的人群,并提醒高等教育和学生事务(HESA)的教师和专业人士注意无证黑人学生的存在和现实。
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引用次数: 4
COVID-19 Impact and Psychological Adjustment Among College Students: Variability Across Race/Ethnicity and Generational Status COVID-19对大学生的影响和心理调整:不同种族/民族和代际地位的差异
Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2105180
Anne C. Fletcher, Brittany N. Alligood, Amy L. McCurdy
ABSTRACT College students (N = 619) self-reported psychological and resource impact of COVID-19, self-esteem, and depressive symptoms. Greater COVID-19 impact was associated with more depressive symptoms and lower self-esteem. First-generation students reported greater resource-related COVID-19 impact. Among continuing-generation students, Black students reported greater resource impact than White students. The positive association between economic COVID-19 impact and depressive symptoms was stronger for Black first-generation students than for White first-generation students or White continuing-generation students. The positive association between COVID-19 psychological impact and depressive symptoms was particularly strong among continuing-generation White students and was stronger among first-generation White students than continuing-generation Black students.
大学生(N = 619)自述新冠肺炎对心理和资源的影响、自尊和抑郁症状。更大的COVID-19影响与更多的抑郁症状和更低的自尊有关。第一代学生报告了与COVID-19相关的更大资源影响。在延续一代学生中,黑人学生比白人学生报告的资源影响更大。经济影响与抑郁症状之间的正相关关系在黑人第一代学生中强于白人第一代学生或白人继续一代学生。新冠肺炎心理影响与抑郁症状之间的正相关关系在继代白人学生中尤为明显,并且在第一代白人学生中强于继代黑人学生。
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引用次数: 0
When Inclusion and Diversity Are Not Enough: A Case Study of Instructional Practices and Barriers to Success for First-Generation Engineering Students 当包容性和多样性不够时:第一代工程专业学生的教学实践和成功障碍的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2083418
J. Chernosky
ABSTRACT There is a need for effective online learning strategies for First-Generation (FG) college students. Equity and efficacy can build academic attainment, a higher quality of life, advancement opportunities, and lifelong learning. A qualitative analysis of FG engineering students at a Tier 1 university in the Southwestern United States resulted in the identification of four concepts: (1) environmental factors, (2) self-directed learning, (3) multimedia incorporation, and (4) a sense of belonging. Lessons learned can inform educators and institutions regarding student control, modality of course design, assessment, and organizational change to enhance the FG experience and success.
第一代大学生需要有效的在线学习策略。公平和效能可以建立学术成就、更高的生活质量、晋升机会和终身学习。对美国西南部一所一流大学FG工程专业学生的定性分析得出了四个概念:(1)环境因素,(2)自主学习,(3)多媒体结合,(4)归属感。所获得的经验教训可以为教育工作者和机构提供有关学生控制、课程设计模式、评估和组织变革的信息,以增强FG的经验和成功。
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引用次数: 0
Using Narrative Inquiry to Understand Faculty Supporting First-Generation, Low-Income College Students of Color 运用叙事探究了解教师对第一代低收入有色人种大学生的支持
Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2086087
Geneva L. Sarcedo
ABSTRACT First-generation, low-income (FLI) college students of Color are less likely to complete a college degree compared to their more advantaged peers, yet little is known about the classroom and cocurricular experiences that support their achievement. Using an anti-deficit achievement framework to situate this narrative inquiry, I conducted semi-structured interviews with successful FLI college students of Color and recent graduates to understand how interactions with faculty influenced students’ success and graduation. My analysis establishes a need for additional faculty professional development around supporting marginalized students and contributes to our understanding of best practices to bolster FLI college students of Color success.
与条件优越的同龄人相比,第一代低收入有色人种大学生完成大学学位的可能性更小,但人们对支持他们成就的课堂和课程经历知之甚少。使用反赤字成就框架来定位这种叙事探究,我对FLI成功的有色人种大学生和最近的毕业生进行了半结构化访谈,以了解与教师的互动如何影响学生的成功和毕业。我的分析表明,在支持边缘学生方面,需要额外的教师专业发展,并有助于我们理解支持FLI有色人种学生成功的最佳实践。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of a Holistic College Access Camp on First-Gen Students: A Small Group Program Evaluation Using the Reliable Change Index 整体大学入学营对第一代学生的影响:基于可靠变化指数的小组项目评估
Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2086772
Sarai Koo, H. Chiu, R. T. Busse
ABSTRACT The purpose of this article is to present the evaluation and program design of a holistic college readiness camp that predominantly served first-generation, low-income students. The outcome variables included college attendance rates, intrinsic motivation, and sense of community connectedness. Pre- and post-survey data from the eight-day camp were analyzed using the Reliable Change Index to measure the program’s impact on students. Overall, students perceived having a high sense of competence and a moderately positive sense of connectedness upon completion of the camp. This study represents a potential model for community-based college access organizations to consider when conducting program evaluations.
摘要本文的目的是介绍一个全面的大学准备营的评估和方案设计,主要服务于第一代,低收入学生。结果变量包括大学出勤率、内在动机和社区联系感。研究人员使用可靠变化指数(Reliable Change Index)对为期八天的夏令营调查前后的数据进行了分析,以衡量该项目对学生的影响。总体而言,学生们在完成夏令营后感到有很高的能力感和适度积极的联系感。本研究为社区大学入学组织在进行项目评估时提供了一个潜在的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Patterns Between Institutions and the Families of First-Generation College Students: A Multiple Case Study 学校与第一代大学生家庭的沟通模式:一个多案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2080613
Casandra E. Harper, J. M. Kiyama, Alice Lee
ABSTRACT This article explores how higher education institutions are engaging and communicating with the parents and families of first-generation college students. Drawing on multiple case study data from families and staff members within a multi-year project on parent and family engagement, this article identifies what communication parents and families are receiving from institutions, how parents and staff perceive that communication, barriers to communication, and why increased communication might be desired and beneficial to first-generation college students and their families. We address communication practices between parents and institutions and find five patterns: absent, insufficient, indirect, direct–parent initiated, and direct–university initiated.
本文探讨了高等教育机构如何与第一代大学生的父母和家庭进行互动和沟通。在一个关于父母和家庭参与的多年项目中,本文利用来自家庭和工作人员的多个案例研究数据,确定了父母和家庭从机构接收到的沟通,父母和工作人员如何看待沟通,沟通障碍,以及为什么增加沟通可能是可取的,并且对第一代大学生及其家庭有益。我们分析了家长和机构之间的沟通实践,发现了五种模式:缺席、不足、间接、直接由家长发起和直接由大学发起。
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引用次数: 1
Crossing the Line: The Experiences of First-Generation Emirati Female Students 跨越界限:第一代阿联酋女学生的经历
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2071658
S. Mahani
ABSTRACT A majority of the current students enrolled in the United Arab Emirates’ federal colleges and universities are first-generation students. Although the number of first-generation students is high, there is a lack of information on the experiences of these students. The lack of information on the academic, social, and familial experiences of the Emirati female first-generation students stymies governmental and educational initiatives to address the special needs of these students. For that reason, investigating the problem could help identify programs and resources that can assist first-generation students meet their academic aspirations. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to gain an understanding of the academic, social, and familial experiences of first-generation Emirati students in a higher education institution in the United Arab Emirates. Six female first-generation Emirati Bachelor students from the Higher Colleges of Technology participated in open-ended, in-depth, semi-structured interviews to discuss their academic, social and familial experiences. A series of in-depth and follow-up interviews were conducted until data saturation was reached.
目前在阿联酋联邦学院和大学就读的大多数学生都是第一代学生。虽然第一代学生的数量很多,但缺乏关于这些学生经历的信息。缺乏关于阿联酋第一代女性学生的学术、社会和家庭经历的信息,阻碍了政府和教育部门解决这些学生特殊需求的举措。出于这个原因,调查这个问题可以帮助确定可以帮助第一代学生满足他们学业愿望的项目和资源。本定性案例研究的目的是了解阿联酋一所高等教育机构中第一代阿联酋学生的学术、社会和家庭经历。来自高等技术学院的六名第一代阿联酋女学士参加了开放式、深入、半结构化的面试,讨论了她们的学术、社会和家庭经历。我们进行了一系列的深度访谈和后续访谈,直到达到数据饱和。
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引用次数: 0
Leveling the Playing Field Inside the Classroom 在教室里创造公平的竞争环境
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2070443
Rachel Frankel, Karen F. Smith
ABSTRACT In our experience as mathematics professors at an open-access branch campus where first-generation students comprise more than half of the student population, we have found that, in general, first-generation students “don’t know what they don’t know.” Therefore, we have developed a number of classroom teaching strategies to level the playing field. These strategies include going over a well-organized, concise syllabus, introducing students to the learning management system, email, and required online resources, teaching students scaffolding using distributed lecture notes, building community through ice breakers and group work, and incentivizing the use of college wide resources to aid student success.
在我们作为开放获取分校数学教授的经验中,第一代学生占学生总数的一半以上,我们发现,一般来说,第一代学生“不知道他们不知道的东西”。因此,我们制定了一些课堂教学策略来创造公平的竞争环境。这些策略包括浏览一个组织良好的、简明的教学大纲,向学生介绍学习管理系统、电子邮件和所需的在线资源,用分布式讲义教学生搭建平台,通过破冰和小组工作建立社区,鼓励使用全校资源来帮助学生取得成功。
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引用次数: 1
First-Generation College Students’ Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间第一代大学生的心理健康
Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/26906015.2022.2070442
Krista M. Soria, Christine Kelling, Melissa Mossinghoff, R. Beahm
ABSTRACT We analyzed data from 7,269 first-generation college students enrolled at nine large, public research-intensive universities who completed the Student Experience in the Research University (SERU) COVID-19 survey. In our sample, 40.3% of first-generation students experienced clinically significant symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) and 44.6% experienced clinically significant symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)—figures higher than national averages. We discuss several individual, interpersonal, institutional, health and safety, and academic and financial stressors that were associated with first-generation students’ clinically significant MDD and GAD symptoms.
我们分析了来自9所大型公立研究型大学的7269名第一代大学生的数据,这些大学生完成了“研究型大学学生体验(SERU) COVID-19调查”。在我们的样本中,40.3%的第一代学生经历了临床显著的重度抑郁症(MDD)症状,44.6%的学生经历了临床显著的广泛性焦虑症(GAD)症状,这些数字高于全国平均水平。我们讨论了与第一代学生临床显著的重度抑郁症和广泛性焦虑症症状相关的几个个体、人际、机构、健康和安全、学术和经济压力源。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Journal of First-generation Student Success
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