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2018 21st International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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Energy-Effective Service-Oriented Cloud Resource Allocation Model Based on Workload Prediction 基于工作负荷预测的节能服务云资源分配模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631953
T. Ahammad, Uzzal Kumar Acharjee, M. Hasan
The rising demands of cloud computing tend to increase the energy consumption. So, a sustainable computing environment is essential for ensuring efficient resource allocation considering the quality of service (QoS). There are many approaches in the literature employing for minimizing energy use in cloud. Predicting workload is one of the most robust and promising tasks of energy-aware cloud computing. This paper presents a service-oriented model for determining future resources requirement by predicting cloud workloads. The model incorporates several key issues alongside with load predictor to establish an energy-effective cloud environment. The workload prediction is accomplished with Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) because of its better prediction quality than the most commonly used approaches. Moreover, an implementation architecture of the proposed model is suggested to achieve the goal of this paper.
不断增长的云计算需求往往会增加能源消耗。因此,考虑到服务质量(QoS),可持续的计算环境对于确保有效的资源分配至关重要。文献中有许多方法用于最小化云中的能源使用。预测工作负载是能源感知云计算中最健壮和最有前途的任务之一。本文提出了一个面向服务的模型,通过预测云工作负载来确定未来的资源需求。该模型结合了几个关键问题以及负载预测器,以建立一个节能的云环境。由于多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron, MLP)的预测质量优于常用的预测方法,因此采用多层感知器(Multilayer Perceptron, MLP)来完成工作负载预测。此外,本文还提出了模型的实现体系结构,以实现本文的目标。
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引用次数: 3
A Noble Analytical Text Summarization Technique for Natural Bengali Language 一种高尚的自然孟加拉语文本分析摘要技术
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631950
R. Sikder, M. Hossain, F. M. R. H. Robi
Text summarization is a process of summarize any text or document. There are many summarization tools for English language. There are also a few works for automated Bengali text or document summarization. The tools are seemed not much appropriate from application point of view. Summarization is categorized in two ways: extractive and abstractive approach. Most of the summarizer methods for Bengali text summarization are extractive. Those proposed methods can't extract whole theme of a text document. Reader can be satisfied about summary if it gives full important information of input document. Our proposed method introduces an enhanced summarization method that can improved the quality of outputs. The proposed method is modeled combining a set mathematical rules and Bengali grammatical rules. This method also solves many problems of extractive summarizer and it also introduces the path of abstractive summarization methods. Although the method has been developed for Bengali language, it is a generic and platform independent approach and can flexible be extended for other languages.
文本摘要是对任何文本或文件进行总结的过程。英语有很多总结工具。还有一些自动孟加拉文本或文档摘要的工作。从应用的角度来看,这些工具似乎不太合适。摘要分为两类:抽取型和抽象化。大多数孟加拉文本摘要器方法都是抽取式的。这些方法不能提取文本文档的整个主题。如果摘要给出了输入文档的全部重要信息,读者就会对摘要感到满意。我们提出的方法引入了一种增强的总结方法,可以提高输出的质量。该方法结合了一组数学规则和孟加拉语语法规则。该方法还解决了抽取摘要器的许多问题,并介绍了抽取摘要方法的发展路径。虽然该方法是为孟加拉语开发的,但它是一种通用的、独立于平台的方法,可以灵活地扩展到其他语言。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Developing an Intelligent Fire Exit Guidance System Using Informed Search Technique 基于信息搜索技术的智能消防出口引导系统研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631910
Ashratuz Zavin, Fahim Anzum, S. M. Faisal Rahman, M. Islam, M. Hoque
In this era of industrialization, unanticipated fire accidents at homes, industries and corporate working places have become a foremost concern. As well as damaging valuable properties and equipment of homes and working environments, such fire incidents also take away countless human lives. Although automated fire-detection and alarm system have been implemented, no automated fire exit guidance system has yet been introduced that provides a systematic and intelligent way of evacuation from fire affected place. In this paper, an intelligent automated fire exit guidance system using A* search algorithm has been presented, where along with guiding the affected people through the safest optimal path, the system calculates least crowded and shortest path considering distance, endangered node and crowd distribution mechanism. It also detects if any path is already compromised with fire and dynamically suggests second optimal path to fire exit. Experimental results showed the proposed system executed accurately and effectively by handling distance and safety related challenges to ensure minimum life and resource causalities.
在这个工业化时代,家庭、工业和公司工作场所的意外火灾事故已成为人们最关心的问题。这类火灾事故在破坏家庭和工作环境的宝贵财产和设备的同时,也夺去了无数人的生命。虽然已经实现了自动火灾探测和报警系统,但尚未引入自动火灾出口引导系统,为受火灾影响的地方提供系统和智能的疏散方式。本文提出了一种采用A*搜索算法的智能自动消防出口引导系统,该系统在引导受影响人群通过最安全的最优路径的同时,考虑距离、危险节点和人群分布机制,计算出最不拥挤和最短路径。它还可以检测是否有任何路径已经被火灾破坏,并动态地建议通往火灾出口的第二条最佳路径。实验结果表明,该系统能够准确有效地处理与距离和安全相关的挑战,确保最小的生命和资源伤亡。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient and Lossless Hiding of Electronic Patient Records in Medical Images 医学图像中电子病历的高效无损隐藏
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631976
Md. Fazla Elahi, H. Nyeem, Md Abdul Wahed
Reversible data hiding (RDH) schemes proved to be a key solution to the effective management and security protection of intensely growing medical images and their associated electronic patient records (EPRs). This paper investigates the potential of a new reversible data hiding (RDH) scheme with pixel-to-block (PTB) mapping to address those challenges. Existing PTB-based schemes are inefficient due to the sub-optimal changes in the repeated pixels, direct and unconditional embedding into their least significant bits or requirement of additional knowledge of look-up table or location map. We used a PTB mapping that creates a block of size $2times 2$ with repetition of an original pixel. These blocks are adjusted with the value of 4-bit data keeping the first (i.e. original) pixel of the block intact and modifying the others with minimum possible changes. Thereby a better embedding rate-distortion performance is obtained and the overflow and underflow problem is effectively tackled without requiring any location map or lookup table. Embedding EPR data into a large set medical images demonstrated that the proposed scheme would offer significantly better embedded image quality with high embedding capacity compared to the prominent PTB-based RDH schemes.
事实证明,可逆数据隐藏(RDH)方案是对快速增长的医学图像及其相关电子病历(epr)进行有效管理和安全保护的关键解决方案。本文研究了一种新的具有像素到块(PTB)映射的可逆数据隐藏(RDH)方案的潜力,以解决这些挑战。现有的基于pdb的方案由于重复像素的次优变化,直接和无条件地嵌入到其最低有效位或需要额外的查找表或位置图知识而效率低下。我们使用了一个PTB映射,它创建了一个大小为$2乘以2$的块,并重复了一个原始像素。这些块以4位数据的值进行调整,保持块的第一个(即原始)像素完整,并以最小可能的变化修改其他像素。从而获得了较好的嵌入率失真性能,有效地解决了溢出和下溢问题,而不需要任何位置图或查找表。将EPR数据嵌入到大型医学图像中表明,与现有的基于ptb的RDH方案相比,该方案具有更好的嵌入图像质量和较高的嵌入容量。
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引用次数: 0
Reduction of Distribution Transformer Burn in Power Sector Utilities 减少电力部门公用事业配电变压器烧毁
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631909
Amdadul Haque, Nazia Hossain, Hedayetul Islam
Access to uninterrupted electricity to citizens is one of the basic needs in day to day life. It is one of vital index of economic development in developing countries and the economy is driven by energy availability with efficient power management in electricity distribution networks. And the power sector utilities in developing countries are not completely automated and not up to the mark. Due to the industry-friendly government policies, large number of new electrical connections are provided to the industries and to the domestic consumers. In distribution networks, it is a common phenomenon that large number of distribution transformer gets burned when the transformer gets overloaded. These burned transformers increase the maintenance cost of the distribution lines and overall operating cost of the electricity utilities. In this article, we developed Load Management System (LMS) to reduce the distribution transformer burning due to extended load. The LMS uses monthly electricity consumption data and based on regional consumption behavior of the consumers it back calculates the load data - outputs the load status of the distribution transformer. The LMS has been implemented in different power utility of Bangladesh and it reduces the transformer maintenance cost to a great extent.
获得不间断的电力供应是市民日常生活的基本需求之一。它是发展中国家经济发展的重要指标之一,经济是由能源供应和有效的配电网络管理驱动的。发展中国家的电力部门公用事业并没有完全自动化,也没有达到标准。由于政府的产业友好政策,大量新的电力连接被提供给工业和国内消费者。在配电网中,配电变压器过载时大量烧毁是一种常见现象。这些烧毁的变压器增加了配电线路的维护成本和电力公司的总体运营成本。本文开发了负荷管理系统(LMS),以减少配电变压器因负荷过大而烧毁。LMS使用每月的电力消耗数据,并根据用户的区域消费行为计算出负载数据-输出配电变压器的负载状态。LMS已在孟加拉国不同的电力公司中实施,在很大程度上降低了变压器维护成本。
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引用次数: 0
Bangla Sentence Correction Using Deep Neural Network Based Sequence to Sequence Learning 基于深度神经网络序列到序列学习的孟加拉语句子校正
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631974
S. Islam, Mst. Farhana Sarkar, Towhid Hussain, M. Hasan, D. Farid, Swakkhar Shatabda
Development in deep neural networks in particular to natural language processing has motivated researchers to apply these techniques in solving challenging problems like machine translation, automatic grammar checking, etc. In this paper, we address the problem of Bangla sentence correction and auto completion using decoder-encoder based sequence-to-sequence recurrent neural network with long short term memory cells. For this purpose, we have constructed a standard benchmark dataset incorporating mis-arrangement of words, missing words and sentence completion tasks. Based on the dataset we have trained our model and achieved 79% accuracy on the test dataset. We have made all our methods and datasets available for future use of the other researchers from: https://github.com/mrscp/bangla-sentence-correction. An online tool have also been developed based on our methods and readily available to use from: http://brl.uiu.ac.bd/s2s.
深度神经网络在自然语言处理方面的发展促使研究人员将这些技术应用于解决机器翻译、自动语法检查等具有挑战性的问题。在本文中,我们使用基于解码器-编码器的序列-序列递归神经网络和长短期记忆细胞来解决孟加拉语句子的纠错和自动补全问题。为此,我们构建了一个标准的基准数据集,其中包含单词排列错误、缺词和句子补全任务。基于该数据集,我们训练了我们的模型,并在测试数据集上达到了79%的准确率。我们已经提供了我们所有的方法和数据集,供其他研究人员将来使用:https://github.com/mrscp/bangla-sentence-correction。我们还根据我们的方法开发了一个在线工具,可以从http://brl.uiu.ac.bd/s2s获取。
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引用次数: 14
A Hybrid Under-Sampling Method (HUSBoost) to Classify Imbalanced Data 不平衡数据分类的混合欠采样方法(HUSBoost)
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631915
Mahmudul Hasan Popel, Khan Md Hasib, Syed Ahsan Habib, Faisal Muhammad Shah
Imbalanced learning is the issue of learning from data when the class distribution is highly imbalanced. Class imbalance problems are seen increasingly in many domains and pose a challenge to traditional classification techniques. Learning from imbalanced data (two or more classes) creates additional complexities. Studies suggest that ensemble methods can produce more accurate results than regular Imbalance learning techniques (sampling and cost-sensitive learning). To deal with the problem, we propose a new hybrid under sampling based ensemble approach (HUSBoost) to handle imbalanced data which includes three basic steps- data cleaning, data balancing and classification steps. At first, we remove the noisy data using Tomek-Links. After that we create several balanced subsets by applying random under sampling (RUS) method to the majority class instances. These under sampled majority class instances and the minority class instances constitute the subsets of the imbalanced data-set. Having the same number of majority and minority class instances, they become balanced subsets of data. Then in each balanced subset, random forest (RF), AdaBoost with decision tree (CART) and AdaBoost with Support Vector Machine (SVM) are implemented in parallel where we use soft voting approach to get the combined result. From these ensemble classifiers we get the average result from all the balanced subsets. We also use 27 data-sets with different imbalanced ratio in order to verify the effectiveness of our proposed model and compare the experimental results of our model with RUSBoost and EasyEnsemble method.
不平衡学习是在类分布高度不平衡的情况下从数据中学习的问题。分类不平衡问题在许多领域日益突出,对传统的分类技术提出了挑战。从不平衡的数据(两个或更多类)中学习会带来额外的复杂性。研究表明,集成方法比常规的不平衡学习技术(采样和成本敏感学习)产生更准确的结果。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种新的基于采样的混合集成方法(HUSBoost)来处理不平衡数据,该方法包括数据清洗、数据平衡和分类三个基本步骤。首先,我们使用Tomek-Links去除噪声数据。然后,我们通过对大多数类实例应用随机抽样(RUS)方法来创建几个平衡子集。这些采样下的多数类实例和少数类实例构成了不平衡数据集的子集。拥有相同数量的多数类和少数类实例,它们成为平衡的数据子集。然后在每个平衡子集中,并行实现随机森林(RF), AdaBoost与决策树(CART)和AdaBoost与支持向量机(SVM),并使用软投票方法获得组合结果。从这些集成分类器中,我们得到所有平衡子集的平均结果。为了验证模型的有效性,我们还使用了27个不同不平衡率的数据集,并将模型的实验结果与RUSBoost和EasyEnsemble方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 17
A Feasible 6 Bit Text Database Compression Scheme with Character Encoding (6BC) 一种可行的6位字符编码(6BC)文本数据库压缩方案
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631932
Md. Ashiq Mahmood, T. Latif, K. Hasan, Md. Riadul Islam
Character encoding implies representing a repertoire of characters by some sort of encoding framework. Encoding a character in a compelling procedure is in every case estimable in light of the fact that it requires a couple of bits and least investment for information. It has an enormous region of utilization including data correspondence, data stockpiling, transmission of textual information and database innovation. In this paper, a new compression technique is proposed for text data which encodes a character by 6 bits to be specific 6-Bit Text database Compression (6BC). This strategy works with a system of encoding by 6 bit for characters which are printable by utilizing a lookup table. 8 bit characters are converted into 6 bit by this procedure and it partitions the characters into 4 sets. At that point, it utilizes the location of the characters uniquely to encode it by 6 bit. This strategy is likewise utilized in database innovation by compressing the text data in a connection of a database. With the assistance of a lookup table, 6BC can compress and in addition decompress the original data. Reverse procedure for decompression to get back the original data is additionally detailed. The result of 6BC is further applied to compress by the known algorithm to be specific Huffman and LZW. Promising efficiency is appeared by our experimental result. The procedure is further demonstrated by some examples and descriptions.
字符编码意味着通过某种编码框架来表示一组字符。在引人注目的过程中编码字符在任何情况下都是可估计的,因为它需要几个比特和最少的信息投资。它在数据通信、数据存储、文本信息传输和数据库创新等方面有着广阔的应用领域。本文提出了一种新的文本数据压缩技术,对一个字符进行6位编码,成为特定的6位文本数据库压缩(6BC)。该策略适用于使用查找表可打印的字符的6位编码系统。该程序将8位字符转换为6位字符,并将字符划分为4组。此时,它利用字符的唯一位置以6位对其进行编码。通过压缩数据库连接中的文本数据,这种策略同样用于数据库创新。在查找表的帮助下,6BC可以压缩和解压缩原始数据。另外还详细介绍了反向解压缩以获取原始数据的过程。6BC的结果进一步应用已知算法进行压缩,得到具体的Huffman和LZW。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的效率。通过一些实例和描述进一步说明了该过程。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of Fast Food Consumption on Health: A Study on University Students of Bangladesh 快餐消费对健康的影响:对孟加拉国大学生的研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631962
Md. Ridowan Chowdhury, Md. Razaul Haque Subho, Md. Maruf Rahman, Samiul Islam, Dipankar Chaki
Understanding the current health status of a population is a requirement to develop public health strategies, and the prevalence of more fast food businesses affect public health slowly and negatively. To comment on the public health status of a country, a large populations' data on many health-related aspects required. This research aims to investigate the health status of young generations of Bangladesh with common health aspects considered. Further, we investigated the potential measurement of fast food consumption behavior and the health hazard factor associated with it. For this, we have drawn a questionnaire, gathered responses and tried to figure out the insightful information from this survey analysis using data-driven methods. A total of 170 university going students, of whom 122 were male (71.76%), and 48 were female (28.23%) constitute the sample of this research. We have analyzed the data with correlation analysis and chi-squared test to understand the behavior of the features. The result concludes university students' health status and its relation with fast food consumption rate. It also makes a demographic comparison on fast food consumption rate in eight regions of Bangladesh. The results can create social awareness as well as it may help in public health-related decision making in Bangladesh.
了解人口目前的健康状况是制定公共卫生战略的必要条件,而越来越多的快餐企业对公众健康的影响是缓慢而消极的。要评价一个国家的公共卫生状况,就需要关于许多健康方面的大量人口数据。本研究旨在调查孟加拉国年轻一代的健康状况,并考虑到共同的健康方面。此外,我们还研究了快餐消费行为的潜在测量方法以及与之相关的健康危害因素。为此,我们制定了一份调查问卷,收集反馈,并试图通过数据驱动的方法,从这次调查分析中找出有见地的信息。本研究样本共170名在校生,其中男性122人(71.76%),女性48人(28.23%)。我们对数据进行了相关分析和卡方检验,以了解特征的行为。得出了大学生健康状况与快餐消费率的关系。它还对孟加拉国八个地区的快餐消费率进行了人口统计比较。研究结果可以提高社会意识,并可能有助于孟加拉国的公共卫生决策。
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引用次数: 5
A Secure Web Server for E- Banking 电子银行的安全Web服务器
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2018.8631911
Orvila Sarker, Mehedi Hasan, N. M. Istiak Chowdhury
The main challenge in any online banking system is to secure information that stored in web server, also providing extra degree of privacy to individual bank client during every transaction. Unfortunately, traditional systems do not provide the scope to hide an individual client's transaction information in the server. As a result, there is a chance of being cheated by any bank employee or the authority who are responsible behind running the system. In this work we propose a method to design a secure web server using RC4 algorithm for online banking system. In this system, we have introduced a secure money transaction process by introducing a secrete key during each transaction made by the client or user. Only the valid client or authorized user can able to access his information. For this he has to make a registration to the system by providing some basic information about himself. But it'a really important to memorize the encryption key which provides both the encryption & decryption. If a user forgets this key, he will not be able to make any transaction.
任何网上银行系统的主要挑战是确保存储在网络服务器上的信息的安全,同时在每笔交易中为个人银行客户提供额外的隐私。不幸的是,传统系统不提供在服务器中隐藏单个客户机事务信息的作用域。因此,有可能被任何负责运行该系统的银行员工或当局欺骗。本文提出了一种基于RC4算法的网上银行安全服务器设计方法。在该系统中,我们通过在客户端或用户进行的每笔交易中引入密钥来引入安全的货币交易过程。只有合法的客户端或授权用户才能访问他的信息。为此,他必须通过提供自己的一些基本信息向系统进行注册。但是记住加密密钥是非常重要的它提供了加密和解密。如果用户忘记了这个密钥,他将无法进行任何交易。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 21st International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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