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2013 13th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)最新文献

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Multimedia for decreasing spread of parasitic infection: Case study of hill tribes in Chiang Rai 减少寄生虫感染传播的多媒体:清莱山区部落的案例研究
Chaidanai Robinson, Santichai Vicha
Recently, Parasitic Infection has been shown to be a major health concern in Chiang Rai. Thai Health organisations have been focusing on the more rural areas to help decrease parasitic spread and infection, through use of education and life style alterations. The majority of children of the young populous of whom live in rural areas lack adequate health knowledge and live on their rural beliefs and culture, which is often to the detriment of their standard of living. Presently locals still lack both technology and the tools necessary to reach a solid base of understanding of public health. In this study, we plan to implement multimedia with use of animation to create a set of versatile tools to alter the behavioral habits of local hill tribe-Karen with a secondary goal of improving IT skills for people in the rural area.
最近,寄生虫感染已被证明是清莱的一个主要健康问题。泰国卫生组织一直把重点放在农村地区,通过教育和改变生活方式,帮助减少寄生虫的传播和感染。生活在农村地区的青年人口中的大多数儿童缺乏足够的保健知识,并依靠农村的信仰和文化生活,这往往损害了他们的生活水平。目前,当地人仍然缺乏必要的技术和工具,无法牢固地了解公共卫生。在这项研究中,我们计划使用多媒体和动画来创建一套多功能工具来改变当地山地部落卡伦人的行为习惯,其次要目标是提高农村地区人们的信息技术技能。
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引用次数: 0
Study on mismatched source transition probability matrix using in MAP source-controlled channel decoding for MPEG-4 video sequence wireless transmission systems MPEG-4视频序列无线传输系统MAP源控信道解码中不匹配源转移概率矩阵的研究
S. Mahapakulchai, Duangjai Parnnark
In this work, the MAP source-controlled channel decoder with matched and mismatched source transition probability matrix (STPM) is intensively examined for a MPEG-4 video sequence. We attempt to answer whether or not one can use the MAP decoding with a mismatched STPM instead of the MAP decoding with the matched STPM. The matched STPM requires the transmission for every frame images. Here, the commonly "foreman" video input is extracted into 300 frame images. Each image is inserted into the MPEG-4 image transmission system over the Nakagami-m block-fading channels with m = 1.5 2.0 and 2.5. The system performance in in term of the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and word error rate (WER) are summarized at 7b = 3.75 and 5 dB. The results from both MAP decoding with matched STMP and mismatched STMP show the similarity of the system performance. Moreover, the slight improvement is obtained when MAP decoder is compared with ML decoder.
在这项工作中,对MPEG-4视频序列中具有匹配和不匹配源转移概率矩阵(STPM)的MAP源控制信道解码器进行了深入研究。我们试图回答是否可以使用带有不匹配的STPM的MAP解码而不是带有匹配的STPM的MAP解码。匹配的STPM要求对每一帧图像进行传输。在这里,通常的“foreman”视频输入被提取成300帧图像。每个图像通过m = 1.5 2.0和2.5的Nakagami-m块衰落信道插入MPEG-4图像传输系统。在峰值信噪比(PSNR)和字错误率(WER)方面,系统性能总结为7b = 3.75和5db。匹配和不匹配STMP的MAP解码结果显示了系统性能的相似性。此外,将MAP解码器与ML解码器进行比较,得到了轻微的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a VoIP system for campus usage: A case study at NPRU 校园使用VoIP系统的设计与实现:以NPRU为例
N. Chirdchoo, Weerasak Cheunta, Kanittha Saelim, P. Kovintavewat
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) technology has continually gained popularity and has been widely adopted for personal and enterprise usage over the past decade. This results from its capability of reducing the cost of a pricy phone bill while being able to increase the organization's productivity as a whole. The contribution of this work is to discuss the guidelines in designing and the implementation issues in deploying a VoIP system for campus usage. Specifically, this paper illustrates how VoIP is designed to be integrated with the existing analog phone system, in order to provide a solution to the problems of internal phone line shortage and frequently damage of an analog telephone card, at Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University (NPRU). The system's performance is then evaluated in terms of voice quality and the sufficiency of the number of trunks required, which reveals that the designed system operates with satisfactory performance.
在过去的十年里,互联网协议语音(VoIP)技术不断得到普及,并被广泛应用于个人和企业。这是因为它能够降低昂贵的电话账单的成本,同时能够提高整个组织的生产力。这项工作的贡献是讨论设计和部署校园使用的VoIP系统的实施问题的指导方针。具体来说,本文说明了如何设计VoIP与现有的模拟电话系统相结合,以提供一个解决方案的问题,内部电话线短缺和模拟电话卡的频繁损坏,在那空普敦拉杰哈特大学(NPRU)。然后从语音质量和所需中继数量的充分性两方面对系统的性能进行了评估,结果表明所设计的系统具有令人满意的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Content-based image retrieval system based on combined and weighted multi-features 基于多特征组合加权的基于内容的图像检索系统
Machine Bounthanh, K. Hamamoto, B. Attachoo, Tha Bounthanh
This paper, we proposed a novel framework for combining and weighting all of three i.e. color, shape and texture features to achieve higher retrieval efficiency. The color feature is extracted by quantifying the YUV color space and the color attributes like the mean value, the standard deviation, and the image bitmap of YUV color space is represented. The texture features are obtained by the entropy based on the gray level cooccurrence matrix and the edge histogram descriptor of an image. The shape feature descriptor is derived from Fourier descriptors (FDs) and the FDs derived from different signatures. When computing the similarity between the query image and target image in the database, normalization information distance is also used for adjusting distance values into the same level. And then the linear combination has used to combine the normalized distance of the color, shape and texture features to obtain the similarity as the indexing of image. Furthermore, an experimental results indicated, a weight variation to achieve higher retrieval efficiency and the proposed technique indeed outperforms other schemes in terms of the accuracy and efficiency.
本文提出了一种新的框架,将颜色、形状和纹理三种特征进行组合和加权,以达到更高的检索效率。通过量化YUV色彩空间和均值、标准差等色彩属性提取颜色特征,表示YUV色彩空间的图像位图。基于灰度共生矩阵和图像边缘直方图描述符的熵值获得纹理特征。形状特征描述符由傅里叶描述符(FDs)衍生而来,FDs由不同的签名衍生而来。在计算查询图像与数据库中目标图像的相似度时,还使用归一化信息距离将距离值调整到同一级别。然后采用线性组合的方法,将颜色、形状和纹理特征的归一化距离进行组合,得到相似度作为图像的索引。此外,实验结果表明,采用权值变化的方法可以获得更高的检索效率,并且该方法在准确性和效率方面确实优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 4
Tattoo skin detection and segmentation using image negative method 纹身皮肤检测与图像分割
P. Duangphasuk, W. Kurutach
Tattoos, a soft biometric trait, are gradually being used for suspect and victim identifications in forensics and law enforcement. Particularly, tattoos are raising obvious evident attention because of their visual and demographic traits as well as their increasing prevalence. However, tattoos on human skin are complicated and large invariance in both structure and skin surface. In order to improve tattoo image retrieval and matching, this paper proposes an approach of tattoo skin detection and segmentation using the image negative method in the pre-processing part. The process is composed of three steps. The first one is the skin detection where we use a variety of skin patches to do the task of human skin colour segmentation using the HSV model, especially, Asian skin colour. Then, in the second step, the image negative method is used for detecting the clear graphic image of the tattoo segment. Finally, we extract the tattoo segment from the skin area of the negative image and, as a result, the tattoo negative image is obtained and can be used for retrieval. Our experimentation has been carried out based on the dataset of tattoo images, gathered from Thai Criminal Records Division - Royal Thai Police, Kingdom of Thailand. Based on the concept of CBIR (Content-Based Image Retrieval), SIFT (Scale Invariance Feature Transform) has been employed in the process of image matching and retrieval. The result has illustrated that the tattoo skin detection and segmentation are efficient and effective for tattoo image retrieval, and, also, reduce the possibility of illogical matches.
纹身是一种柔软的生物特征,正逐渐被用于法医和执法部门的嫌疑人和受害者身份识别。特别是,纹身由于其视觉和人口特征以及日益流行而引起了明显的关注。然而,人体皮肤上的纹身在结构和皮肤表面上都是复杂的,具有很大的不变性。为了提高纹身图像的检索和匹配,本文在预处理部分提出了一种利用图像负性方法进行纹身皮肤检测和分割的方法。这个过程由三个步骤组成。首先是皮肤检测,我们使用各种皮肤斑块来完成人类肤色分割的任务,使用HSV模型,特别是亚洲人的肤色。然后,在第二步中,使用图像阴性方法检测纹身段的清晰图形图像。最后,我们从负图像的皮肤区域中提取纹身片段,从而得到纹身负图像,并可用于检索。我们的实验是基于纹身图像数据集进行的,这些数据集来自泰国皇家警察泰国犯罪记录部门。基于CBIR (Content-Based Image Retrieval)的概念,将SIFT (Scale Invariance Feature Transform)应用于图像匹配和检索过程。实验结果表明,该方法对纹身图像的检测和分割是一种有效的纹身图像检索方法,可以有效地降低纹身图像中出现不符合逻辑匹配的可能性。
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引用次数: 16
Predictive QoS for AOMDV protocol based on AutoRegressive Moving Average processes 基于自回归移动平均过程的AOMDV协议预测QoS
Mohamed Tekaya, N. Tabbane, S. Tabbane
Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) are wireless networks consisting of a collection of mobile nodes with no fixed infrastructure or centralized administration. With this dynamic topology, ad hoc network presents many specific problems which had influence on solution that assure QoS such as multimedia applications. However, the rapid growth in number and diversity of real-time network applications has made it imperative to consider the impact of end-to-end delay requirements of traffic on network. The main problems are: node mobility and link failure. Hence, there is a need for efficient routing protocols to allow the nodes to communicate with some QoS guarantee. In this work, the AutoRegressive Moving Average (ARMA) model is used to forecasting resources to meet the QoS requirements in ad hoc networks. We apply this model in Ad hoc On demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) protocol. The results obtained show that the combination of the AOMDV protocol with the time QoS forecasting mechanisms for real-time service support based on ARMA processes performs better than based on AR processes and the conventional AOMDV.
移动自组织网络(MANET)是由一组移动节点组成的无线网络,没有固定的基础设施或集中的管理。在这种动态拓扑结构下,自组织网络出现了许多特定的问题,这些问题对多媒体应用等保证QoS的解决方案产生了影响。然而,实时网络应用的数量和多样性的快速增长使得必须考虑流量的端到端延迟需求对网络的影响。主要问题是:节点移动和链路故障。因此,需要有效的路由协议来允许节点在某种QoS保证下进行通信。本文采用自回归移动平均(ARMA)模型来预测资源,以满足自组织网络对QoS的要求。我们将该模型应用于自组织按需多路径距离矢量(AOMDV)协议中。结果表明,将AOMDV协议与基于ARMA过程的实时服务支持时间QoS预测机制相结合,其性能优于基于AR过程和传统AOMDV。
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引用次数: 2
Danger detection from head light glare through vision estimation 基于视觉估计的头眩光危险检测
Suchart Pharadornpanitchakul, R. Chaisricharoen
Driver's night drive vision can be seriously reduced by opposite headlight glare especially in mountainous roads. Though there are methods for reducing opposite headlight glare effects, these techniques usually deteriorate night vision in normal state. Therefore, these techniques must be deployed if and only if a certain danger from the opposite headlight glare become really danger. The method for detecting this danger is proposed based on ordinary image or video captured device as anyone who own car can buy, using properties in every still color image to extract light source and eliminate unconcerned objects such as some reflects on pavement, background color from own light beams, and then find the most area in picture to determine whether it is dangerous glare or not. The result measurement performs by manually to find trend of percentage area for warning. The proposed method is evaluated based on recorded videos from various scenarios. The test implies good result based on no probability of negative fault error with only low of positive fault error probability.
对侧车灯眩光会严重降低驾驶员夜间驾驶的视野,尤其是在山区道路上。虽然有一些方法可以减少对面车灯的眩光效应,但这些技术通常会降低正常状态下的夜视能力。因此,当且仅当来自对面车灯眩光的某种危险变成真正的危险时,必须部署这些技术。提出了一种基于有车可买的普通图像或视频采集设备的危险检测方法,利用每张静态彩色图像的属性提取光源,剔除自身光束中路面反射、背景颜色等无关物体,然后找到图像中最大的区域,判断是否存在危险眩光。结果测量由人工执行,以找出百分比面积的趋势进行预警。基于各种场景的录制视频对所提出的方法进行了评估。在负故障概率为零、正故障概率为低的情况下,测试结果良好。
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引用次数: 4
PSRR enhancement technique using low voltage current source for single supply operational amplifiers 单电源运算放大器低压电流源PSRR增强技术
Bingwei Jiang, Jun Feng
The paper analyzes the principle of the technique using low voltage current source to improve the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) of operational amplifiers (OPAs). The technique has advantage of decreasing the parasitic gain from power supply with no detrimental effect on the output swing. A single supply two-stage Miller compensated OPA is presented as a prototyped circuit. The simulation results of the proposed OPA show that 38 dB and 17 dB improvement of PSRR at DC and 10MHz respectively compared with the OPA without the suggested circuit. Near rail-to-rail output swing and 489 MHz gain bandwidth (GBW) have been acquired to satisfy the large output swing and wideband application requirement.
本文分析了利用低压电流源提高运算放大器电源抑制比的技术原理。该技术具有减小电源寄生增益的优点,且对输出摆幅无不利影响。提出了一种单电源两级米勒补偿OPA的原型电路。仿真结果表明,与未采用该电路的OPA相比,该电路在直流和10MHz频段的PSRR分别提高了38 dB和17 dB。为满足大输出摆幅和宽带应用需求,获得了近轨间输出摆幅和489 MHz增益带宽。
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引用次数: 2
A new metric for basic-block level rough energy estimation for power-gated VLIW data-path model 功率门控VLIW数据路径模型基块级粗略能量估计的新度量
Shunsuke Nakamura, Kohei Aoki, Mitsuya Uchida, Ittetsu Taniguchi, H. Tomiyama, M. Fukui
This paper proposes a new metric for basic-block level rough energy estimation for fine-grained power-gated VLIW (Very Long Instruction-set Word) data-path model. Power-gating (PG) brings a big benefit for leakage power reduction, but it makes an instruction scheduling difficult because applying PG usually takes dozens or hundreds of NOP cycles. To estimate the energy consumption of such power-gated VLIW data-path, an optimization of instruction scheduling for minimization of energy consumption is necessary. However, such instruction scheduling usually takes long time. This paper proposes a new metric for rough energy estimation taking into account power-gating effect. Proposed metric is constructed by application, architecture parameters, and power-gating parameters. Experimental results show that the correlation coefficient between proposed metric and energy consumption taking into account PG effect was more than 0.84, and the energy estimation by proposed metric is obtained less than one second.
针对细粒度功率门控VLIW (Very Long Instruction-set Word)数据路径模型,提出了一种新的基块级粗能量估计度量。功率门控(PG)在降低泄漏功率方面有很大的好处,但由于应用PG通常需要数十甚至数百个NOP周期,因此给指令调度带来了困难。为了估计这种功率门控VLIW数据路径的能耗,有必要对指令调度进行优化,以使能耗最小化。然而,这种指令调度通常需要较长的时间。本文提出了一种考虑功率门控效应的粗略能量估计新度量。提出的度量由应用、体系结构参数和功率门控参数组成。实验结果表明,考虑PG效应后,所提度量与能耗的相关系数大于0.84,所提度量的能量估计在1秒内完成。
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引用次数: 0
Seamless handover for high velocity mobile station in WiMAX WiMAX高速移动台的无缝切换
Pongtep Poolnisai, Prawit Chumchu
IEEE 802.16e [1] standard supports mobile wireless communication. Handover schemes are considered especially. Hard handover is defined to be mandatory and it is a Break-Before-Make (BBM) procedure. The hard handover process pauses during handover operation, and it causes degradation in system performance when implemented in real-time application such as Voice over IP (VoIP) and Internet protocol Television (IPTV). However, the standard considers only the received signal strength although the velocity of mobile station is also an important factor because it makes handover delay. This paper proposes an improvement handover scheme for mobile WIMAX. The scheme depends on the velocity factor of mobile station and aims to reduce handover delay time and enhance the network resource utilization. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme provides handover latency better than standard hard handover about 90%.
IEEE 802.16e[1]标准支持移动无线通信。特别考虑了交接方案。硬移交被定义为强制性的,它是一个先断后造(BBM)过程。硬切换过程在切换过程中会暂停,在VoIP (Voice over IP)和IPTV (Internet protocol Television)等实时应用中实现时,会导致系统性能下降。然而,该标准只考虑接收到的信号强度,尽管移动台的速度也是一个重要因素,因为它会造成切换延迟。提出了一种改进的移动WIMAX切换方案。该方案依赖于移动站的速度因子,旨在减少切换延迟时间,提高网络资源利用率。仿真结果表明,该方案的切换延时比标准硬切换延时提高约90%。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2013 13th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)
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