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2013 13th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)最新文献

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CongestionGrid: A temporal visualization of road segment congestion level data 拥堵网格:路段拥堵水平数据的时间可视化
Suporn Pongnumkul, Nattaporn Kamsiriphiman, Juthathip Poolsawas, Wipawee Amornwat
Traffic congestions tend to have repeated patterns weekly, monthly, or yearly, due to repeated events such as work days, monthly salary day, and yearly holidays. The knowledge of temporal traffic patterns can help road users reduce their travel times by altering their departure time to avoid traffic jams at high traffic spots. This paper proposes an approach to help road users understand the temporal traffic patterns of a road segment with CongestionGrid, a platform for temporal visualization of congestion data. CongestionGrid highlights temporal patterns with respect to time-of-day and day-of-week by spatially arranging them in a grid as seen in Figure 1. The traffic states are represented by red, yellow, and green, which represent high traffic, normal traffic and low traffic, respectively. CongestionGrid allows users to explore the temporal traffic patterns by viewing the congestion data of a certain week or an aggregation of data over a period of time. We demonstrate CongestionGrid using congestion level data collected from 356 unique road segments in Bangkok over a period of 5.5 months.
由于工作日、每月发薪日、年假等事件的重复,交通拥堵往往每周、每月或每年都有重复的模式。对时间交通模式的了解可以帮助道路使用者通过改变出发时间来减少他们的出行时间,以避免在交通繁忙的地方出现交通堵塞。本文提出了一种方法,以帮助道路使用者了解一个路段的时间交通模式与拥堵数据的实时可视化平台的拥塞网格。如图1所示,通过在空间上将时间和星期安排在网格中,CongestionGrid突出显示了与时间和星期有关的时间模式。流量状态用红色、黄色和绿色表示,分别代表高流量、正常流量和低流量。conestiongrid允许用户通过查看某一周的拥塞数据或一段时间内的数据聚合来探索时间交通模式。我们使用在5.5个月的时间里从曼谷356个不同路段收集的拥堵水平数据来演示拥堵网。
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引用次数: 4
Voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter using OTA and Uniform Distributed RC 采用OTA和均匀分布RC的电压型通用双二次型滤波器
S. Klungtong, D. Thanapatay
This paper presents the design method for voltage-mode universal biquadratic filter circuit. The characteristics of biquadratic filter can be obtained without changing circuit topology. The proposed circuit is implemented using CMOS internal topology of Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) and Uniform Distributed RC (URC) of single layer type. The frequency response parameters can be adjusted by the transconductance gains of the OTA and by changing the capacitance parameter of URC element without affecting the circuit's quality factor. The performance of the proposed filter circuit was simulated by PSpice. Its simulation results were performed for the low-voltage power supply with only 2V. In addition, the circuit is advantage that there is good magnitude response and low sensitivities of less than one unit. The simulation results are in good agreement with the theoretical calculations. The proposed circuit is very suitable to further develop into a VLSI circuit for communication and signal processing.
本文介绍了一种电压型通用双二次型滤波电路的设计方法。双二次型滤波器的特性可以在不改变电路拓扑的情况下得到。该电路采用操作跨导放大器(OTA)的CMOS内部拓扑和单层型均匀分布RC (URC)实现。频率响应参数可以通过OTA的跨导增益和改变URC元件的电容参数来调整,而不会影响电路的质量因子。采用PSpice软件对该滤波电路的性能进行了仿真。对2V低压电源进行了仿真。此外,该电路的优点是具有良好的幅度响应和低于一个单位的低灵敏度。仿真结果与理论计算结果吻合较好。该电路非常适合进一步发展成为用于通信和信号处理的VLSI电路。
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引用次数: 0
LiveBusTrack : High-frequency location update information system for shuttle/bus riders LiveBusTrack:班车/巴士乘客的高频位置更新信息系统
Thunyasit Pholprasit, Suporn Pongnumkul, Chalermpol Saiprasert, Sarinthon Mangkorn-ngam, Lalida Jaritsup
This paper presents LiveBusTrack: a small scale real-time high frequency location update bus tracking system. Based on the use of smart phones as tracking device, the proposed approach has the ability to track vehicles automatically in realtime through our tailored made application without requiring external power in an 8 hour operating period. In addition, a customized map transformation is proposed in order to cater for areas where location is not available through standard map services such as Google Map. These features are well suited for small scale vehicle tracking service with bus stops that are closely located such as exhibitions and conferences. The proposed system has been successfully deployed in an annual exhibition, NAC 2013 held at Thailand Science Park. Quantitative and qualitative studies have been carried out in order to evaluate the proposed system. The results have shown that our system provides reliable location update through the customized map as well as satisfying our participants with positive feedbacks.
本文介绍了一种小型实时高频位置更新总线跟踪系统LiveBusTrack。该方法基于使用智能手机作为跟踪设备,通过我们量身定制的应用程序,无需外部电源,即可在8小时的运行周期内自动实时跟踪车辆。此外,还建议进行自定义地图转换,以满足无法通过谷歌map等标准地图服务获得位置的地区的需求。这些功能非常适合在展览、会议等距离巴士站较近的小型车辆跟踪服务。该系统已在泰国科技园举行的NAC 2013年度展览中成功部署。为了评价拟议的制度,已经进行了定量和定性研究。结果表明,我们的系统通过定制地图提供了可靠的位置更新,并为参与者提供了满意的积极反馈。
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引用次数: 5
Low-cost analog interface circuit for resistive bridge sensors 电阻式桥式传感器的低成本模拟接口电路
A. López-Martín, A. Carlosena
A CMOS analog interface circuit aimed to condition resistive bridge outputs is presented. It is based on simple and efficient thermal compensation and linearization techniques, providing an amplified, linear output in analog form. Measurement results of a test chip prototype are provided, confirming experimentally the advantages of the circuit.
提出了一种用于调节电阻桥输出的CMOS模拟接口电路。它基于简单有效的热补偿和线性化技术,以模拟形式提供放大的线性输出。给出了测试芯片样机的测试结果,从实验上证实了该电路的优越性。
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引用次数: 9
Naturalness color enhancement for THEOS images THEOS图像的自然色彩增强
Wilawun Punmanee, T. Kasetkasem, T. Chanwimaluang, A. Nishihara
Color naturalness is crucial for visual interpretation and display of satellite images. Since optical sensors in some satellite such as THEOS do not cover the whole wavelength range of red, green and blue color spectrums, the captured images may appear to have unnatural colors. It is imperative to correct the unnatural colors in these images. To achieve this goal, we must first measure the color naturalness of satellite images. As a result, we propose a novel metric for measuring color naturalness through the satellite image color naturalness index (SICNI). Here, the SICNI is desired to measure color naturalness of satellite images based on the perception of the human visual system. We compare the SICNI with evaluation from satellite image experts, and achieve the correlation score of 0.897. Based on the proposed SICNI, we develop the color enhancement algorithm for satellite images by transformation of color vectors in the CIELUV color space such that the SICNI is maximized.
色彩的自然度对卫星图像的视觉解释和显示至关重要。由于某些卫星(如THEOS)的光学传感器不能覆盖红、绿、蓝光谱的整个波长范围,因此捕获的图像可能会出现不自然的颜色。纠正这些图像中不自然的颜色是必要的。要实现这一目标,首先要测量卫星图像的色彩自然度。因此,我们提出了一种通过卫星图像颜色自然度指数(SICNI)来测量颜色自然度的新度量。在这里,希望SICNI基于人类视觉系统的感知来测量卫星图像的颜色自然度。我们将SICNI与卫星图像专家的评价进行了比较,相关分数为0.897。在此基础上,通过对CIELUV颜色空间中的颜色向量进行变换,开发了卫星图像的颜色增强算法,使SICNI最大化。
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引用次数: 1
Ambient Sound for a Historical Scene: Case study of Thai Lanna 历史场景的环境声:泰国兰娜的案例研究
Sorawit Piyawat, Banphot Nobeaw, S. Wicha, R. Chaisricharoen
The ambient sound is applied in the films industry for many decades; it aims to increase the realistic atmosphere in the films, especially in the historical documentary films. The historical documentary films are also employed distinction ambient sounds to simulate the ancient atmospheres in which do not exist in the current time. This type of sound is one of very important factors in the film industry production because it helps to create the visual imagination. However, the Thai film industry has borrowed the ambient sound from the international sound effects which are ready-made sounds in a sound library. The way of sound borrowing is caused to the low sound quality in the film because it lacks of many sound components which are necessary to construct the identities of a realistic local sets, and a recording situation of an actual environment. It, moreover, causes easily noise in the sound quality. Therefore, the author would like to propose a new framework of the ambient sound design, to create an ancient sound ambient for the film scenes through a synthesis process of sound design. By framing the ambient sound design concept, this paper focuses on the Thai north documentary film, Ancient Lanna Kingdom.
环境声在电影工业中应用了几十年;它的目的是增加电影的现实气氛,特别是在历史纪录片中。历史纪录片也采用区别环境声来模拟当下不存在的古代氛围。这种类型的声音是电影工业制作中非常重要的因素之一,因为它有助于创造视觉想象力。然而,泰国电影工业从国际音效中借用了环境音效,即声音库中的现成声音。这种借用声音的方式导致影片的音质不高,因为它缺乏许多声音成分,而这些声音成分是构建一个真实的局部场景的身份所必需的,也是一个真实环境的记录情况。而且,在音质上容易造成噪音。因此,笔者想提出一种新的环境声音设计框架,通过声音设计的合成过程,为电影场景创造一种古老的声音环境。本文以泰国北部纪录片《古兰纳王国》为研究对象,通过构建环境声设计理念。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient shared relay beamforming scheme for multi-cell multi-user LTE-A cooperative networks 多小区多用户LTE-A合作网络中一种有效的共享中继波束形成方案
M. Hanif, M. Lee
The recent resurgence in interest in the small cells is being driven primarily by market demand for higher network capacity to host existing and new data services. Cell coverage continues to be an issue due to limited indoor penetration at higher transmission frequencies. For such cases, small cells are likely to play a vital role in providing indoor coverage and capacity. In this paper, we proposed a shared relay beamforming scheme for multi-user multi-cell (MCMU) cooperative networks. Here, the multi-cell shared a relay cell for cooperation. By doing so, the average throughput is increased. The simulation result shows the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
最近对小型基站的兴趣重新抬头,主要是由于市场需要更高的网络容量来承载现有的和新的数据服务。由于在较高传输频率下室内渗透有限,蜂窝覆盖仍然是一个问题。在这种情况下,小型蜂窝可能在提供室内覆盖和容量方面发挥至关重要的作用。本文提出了一种适用于多用户多小区(MCMU)合作网络的共享中继波束形成方案。在这里,多单元共用一个中继单元进行合作。这样做可以提高平均吞吐量。仿真结果表明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Migration planning using modified Cuckoo Search Algorithm 基于改进布谷鸟搜索算法的迁移规划
Akajit Saelim, Suwanna Rasmequan, P. Kulkasem, K. Chinnasarn, Annupan Rodtook
Mobile agent is a distributed computing technology which allows the agents to carry their jobs on behalf of users from current processing server to the others. Hence, the migration planning is a significant issue for improving performance of mobile agent. In this paper, we propose an improving method for finding path of mobile agent migration planning based on Cuckoo Search Algorithm. Our proposed method modified the original Cuckoo Search Algorithm in two ways. That is, for the first one: in finding new nest, we propose random replacement instead of Lévy fight algorithm. Then, for the second one: in destroying egg, we propose a context sensitive parameter instead of a constant parameter. The experimental results, comparing with migration using the former proposed method, original Cuckoo Search Algorithm and Ant Colony System, confirm that the proposed migration algorithm improves the path finding within the limited time scale.
移动代理是一种分布式计算技术,它允许代理代表用户从当前处理服务器向其他处理服务器执行任务。因此,迁移规划是提高移动代理性能的一个重要问题。本文提出了一种基于布谷鸟搜索算法的移动智能体迁移规划路径查找改进方法。本文提出的算法从两个方面改进了原有的布谷鸟搜索算法。即,对于第一个:在寻找新巢时,我们提出随机替换算法代替lsamvy战斗算法。然后,对于第二个问题:在销毁鸡蛋,我们提出了一个上下文敏感的参数,而不是一个常数参数。实验结果表明,本文提出的迁移算法在有限的时间尺度内提高了寻径能力,并与原有的布谷鸟搜索算法和蚁群算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 10
A novel two-stage spectrum sensing for cognitive radio system 认知无线电系统中一种新的两级频谱感知方法
Sakkarin Suwanboriboon, Wilaiporn Lee
In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage spectrum sensing for cognitive radio system. The proposed method combines two well-known spectrum sensing techniques such as energy detection (ED) and maximum eigenvalue detection (MED). At first stage, we will use ED to find power average of received signal. The range of power average can separate into two cases: certain and uncertain area using double-threshold scheme. Certain area is the range of power average that ED can absolutely decision about the presence or absence of primary user (PU). For uncertain area, it is the range of power average that ED can't make decision about the status of PU. At second stage, in uncertain area, we will use MED to detect primary user instead ED. In simulation results, we present the optimum value of double-threshold for the proposed technique and we consider three wireless microphone signal environments. Moreover, we compare the probability of detection between ED, MED and the proposed technique. Our simulation shows that the proposed scheme has better performance than other spectrum sensing techniques.
本文提出了一种用于认知无线电系统的新型两级频谱感知方法。该方法结合了两种著名的频谱传感技术,即能量检测(ED)和最大特征值检测(MED)。在第一阶段,我们将使用ED来求接收信号的功率平均值。采用双阈值方案可将功率平均范围分为确定区域和不确定区域。特定区域是ED可以绝对决定主用户(PU)是否存在的平均功率范围。对于不确定区域,ED不能决定PU的状态是在功率平均范围内。在第二阶段,在不确定区域,我们将使用MED代替ED来检测主用户。在仿真结果中,我们给出了该技术的最佳双阈值,并考虑了三种无线麦克风信号环境。此外,我们比较了ED, MED和所提出的技术之间的检测概率。仿真结果表明,该方案比其他频谱感知技术具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 15
Comparison of reaction in social media after the East Japan Great Earthquake between Thailand and Japan 东日本大地震后,泰国和日本在社交媒体上的反应比较
T. Hashimoto, S. Aramvith, Teeranoot Chauksuvanit, Y. Shirota
After the East Japan Great Earthquake occurred in Japan on 11th March 2011, many messages related to the earthquake were posted to social media. Especially, in Asian countries, a lot of messages about the earthquake were posted, so that different topics such as concerning about damages by the earthquake, afflicted people were observed, etc. observed. These topics can be recognized as reactions to the earthquake. Therefore, exploring topics related to the earthquake on social media in Asian countries gains a rich insight into the Asian social context. The goal of our research is to analyze Asian people reactions to the East Japan Great Earthquake on social media using data mining technique. As the first step, this paper targets Thai language and conducts the preliminary approximation to investigate topics on Thai social media. We analyze how Thai people reacted to the earthquake and compare with reactions in Japan.
2011年3月11日日本东日本大地震发生后,社交媒体上发布了许多与地震有关的信息。特别是在亚洲国家,人们发布了很多关于地震的信息,因此人们关注到地震造成的损害、受灾群众等不同的话题。这些话题可以被认为是对地震的反应。因此,在亚洲国家的社交媒体上探索与地震相关的话题,可以丰富地洞察亚洲的社会背景。我们的研究目的是利用数据挖掘技术分析亚洲人在社交媒体上对东日本大地震的反应。作为第一步,本文以泰语为研究对象,对泰国社交媒体上的话题进行初步逼近。我们分析了泰国人民对地震的反应,并与日本的反应进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 13th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT)
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