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2014 International Conference on Computer, Communications, and Control Technology (I4CT)最新文献

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Determination of optimal service level in cloud e-marketplaces based on service offering delay 基于服务提供延迟的云电子市场最优服务水平确定
A. Akingbesote, M. Adigun, E. Jembere, M. Othman, I. R. Ajayi
With the drift of consumers to the E-cloud marketplaces based on different service offerings, waiting time is of great importance to cloud service consumers and also the source of competitive advantage for cloud providers. Keeping customers waiting due to poor level of service leads to service degradation which in turn leads to breach of Service Level Agreement; and this may incur additional cost. We saw an opportunity to determine the optimum service level that minimizes the cost of delay in offering a service and made it our goal. Most researchers have approached this using the exogenous non-priority queue model; which would have been useful where service offerings are not differentiated. Our approach uses the Non-Preemptive queuing modeling. In this approach, the queuing theory is used to get our measure of effectiveness which is then used in our cost model to determine the optimal service level. We conclude that our results are useful where the providers need minimum cost to be incurred for better profit maximization.
随着消费者根据不同的服务产品转向电子云市场,等待时间对云服务消费者来说非常重要,也是云提供商竞争优势的来源。由于服务水平差而使客户等待导致服务退化,从而导致违反服务水平协议;这可能会产生额外的成本。我们看到了一个确定最佳服务水平的机会,使提供服务的延迟成本最小化,并将其作为我们的目标。大多数研究人员使用外生非优先队列模型来解决这个问题;这在服务产品没有区别的情况下是有用的。我们的方法使用非抢占队列建模。在这种方法中,使用排队论来获得我们的有效性度量,然后在我们的成本模型中使用该度量来确定最优服务水平。我们的结论是,我们的结果是有用的,当供应商需要最小的成本,以产生更好的利润最大化。
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引用次数: 5
The design and implementation of IEEE 802.15.7 module with ns-2 simulator 基于ns-2模拟器的IEEE 802.15.7模块的设计与实现
A. Musa, M. D. Baba, H. M. A. H. Mansor
Presently, the network simulator 2 (ns-2) is a common and popular simulation tool for the IEEE 802.11 wireless networks, mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) and wireless sensor network (IEEE 802.15.4). However, the network module for the IEEE 802.15.7 module has not been developed for the ns-2. In this paper, we have designed and implemented the medium access control (MAC) protocol based on IEEE 802.15.7 standard with point-to-multipoint mode for ns-2. This module will benefit academic researchers and industrial developers in simulating and developing the IEEE 802.15.7 systems. This paper also presents the module architecture and the performance results.
目前,网络模拟器2 (ns-2)是IEEE 802.11无线网络、移动自组织网络(manet)和无线传感器网络(IEEE 802.15.4)的常用和流行的仿真工具。但是,针对IEEE 802.15.7模块的网络模块还没有针对ns-2开发。本文设计并实现了基于IEEE 802.15.7标准的ns-2点对多点模式的介质访问控制(MAC)协议。该模块将有利于学术研究人员和工业开发人员模拟和开发IEEE 802.15.7系统。文中还介绍了模块结构和性能结果。
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引用次数: 11
Classification model for multi-sensor data fusion apply for Human Activity Recognition 多传感器数据融合分类模型应用于人体活动识别
Paranyu Arnon
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) have been developed for recognize context generated from human. In real environment system required multi -sensor for support large area and get more accuracy result. Using multi-sensor make high dimensional data which inefficacious for classification model. This paper is concerned with developing classification model that supports high dimensional data and reducing system process by used only some collected data in the decision process. A new-developed model was not developed to be the most accurate but developed to adjust level of credibility. This model was tested using simulated data from real behavior context. Test Results compared with Neural networks (NN) was similar. But developed model uses less data.
人类活动识别(Human Activity Recognition, HAR)是一种用于识别人类活动语境的技术。在实际环境系统中,需要多传感器来支持更大的区域,以获得更精确的结果。多传感器的使用使得数据高维,不利于分类模型的建立。本文研究了在决策过程中只使用部分收集到的数据,建立支持高维数据的分类模型,减少系统过程。新开发的模型不是为了最准确,而是为了调整可信度水平。该模型使用来自真实行为环境的模拟数据进行了测试。与神经网络(NN)的测试结果相似。但已开发模型使用的数据较少。
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引用次数: 6
An energy-efficient game theoretic approach towards resource block and power allocation in femtocell networks 移动蜂窝网络中资源阻塞和功率分配的节能博弈论方法
A. Shahid, Saleem Aslam, H. Kim, Kyung-Geun Lee
This study investigates the joint resource block (RB) and power allocation in self-organized femtocell networks. Specifically, the concern here is to maximize the energy efficiency while minimizing the impact of interference in the network. The energy efficiency criterion that is incorporated in this study includes the transmission power and the circuit power. The joint allocation task is modeled as a non-cooperative game, in which the femto base stations are the players and RB and power levels are the actions that are associated with each player. In addition, the proposed non-cooperative game is demonstrated to exhibit pure and unique Nash Equilibrium. In order to minimize the complexity of the proposed non-cooperative game, the joint allocation task is decomposed into two sub problems: a RB allocation and a particle swarm optimization based power allocation. The analysis is carried out regarding energy efficiency and throughput of the femtocell network. Furthermore, the comparison with the traditional methods illustrates the superior performance of the proposed non-cooperative game.
研究了自组织飞蜂窝网络中的联合资源阻塞和功率分配问题。具体来说,这里关注的是最大限度地提高能源效率,同时最大限度地减少网络干扰的影响。本研究纳入的能效标准包括传输功率和电路功率。将联合分配任务建模为非合作博弈,其中femto基站是参与者,RB和功率水平是与每个参与者相关的操作。此外,本文还证明了所提出的非合作博弈具有纯粹且唯一的纳什均衡。为了使所提出的非合作博弈的复杂性最小化,将联合分配任务分解为两个子问题:RB分配和基于粒子群优化的功率分配。对飞蜂窝网络的能量效率和吞吐量进行了分析。此外,与传统方法的比较表明,所提出的非合作对策具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Selective update euclidean direction search algorithm for adaptive filtering in indoor wireless rake-receiver 室内无线接收机自适应滤波的选择性更新欧氏方向搜索算法
R. A. Fayadh, F. Malek, H. Fadhil, Sameer A. Dawood, F. S. Abdullah
For high data rate propagation and indoor obstacles in wireless ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems, the signal fading and noises are influencing the performance of the wireless systems. In this paper, the rake-receiver was presented with the spread signal by time-hopping spread spectrum (TH-SS) technique. The adaptive filter used in rake-receiver structure was shown with adjusting the receiver tap weights using Euclidean Direction Search (EDS) algorithm to support the weak signals by noise cancellation. To minimize the data convergence speed and to reduce the computational complexity by the previous algorithms, a well-known approach of selective-updates (SU) adaptive filter was employed with algorithms, such as sequential-selective, periodic-selective, and M-max-selective in the proposed system. The simulation results of bit error rate (BER) versus signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are illustrated to show the performance of selective-update algorithm that has nearly comparable performance with the full update adaptive filters.
在无线超宽带(UWB)通信系统中,由于数据传输速率高,且存在室内障碍物,信号的衰落和噪声影响着无线通信系统的性能。本文采用跳时扩频(TH-SS)技术实现了扩频信号的接收。采用欧几里得方向搜索(EDS)算法调整接收分接权值,通过消噪来支持弱信号,从而实现了自适应滤波器在接收机结构中的应用。为了最大限度地降低以往算法的数据收敛速度和计算复杂度,在系统中采用了一种著名的选择性更新(SU)自适应滤波方法,如序列选择、周期选择和m -max选择算法。对误码率(BER)与信噪比(SNR)的仿真结果表明,选择性更新算法的性能与全更新自适应滤波器的性能几乎相当。
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引用次数: 2
Follow up system for directorate of scholarship and cultural relations in Iraq 伊拉克奖学金和文化关系理事会的后续制度
M. A. Mohammed, M. Kadhim, A. Fuad, Mustafa Musa Jaber
Electronic documentation management refers to the imaging documentation and document management technologies. In order to build a good electronic documentation management system, it is important to create a workflow for the process and follow up system (it also called e-tracking). This paper describes the workflow and follow up system in directorate of scholarship and cultural relations in Iraq. E-tracking provides a monitoring service on different section in this directorate. This research developed a workflow by discussing with main manager and some staff in this directorate. This study has two steps: first one is to make a follow up system (management system) in the Iraqi directorate of scholarship and cultural relations, which is the roadmap for creating a follow up system for this directorate in the future. Final step is the follow up system of this directorate. This tracking system provides more control on the work by keeping an eye on the staff in this directorate, and also it decreases the work process within short time. Finally, the main aim of this system to reduce the effort of doing the work and save the time.
电子文档管理是指影像文档和文档管理技术。为了建立一个良好的电子文档管理系统,重要的是要创建一个流程和跟踪系统的工作流(也称为电子跟踪)。本文介绍了伊拉克奖学金和文化关系理事会的工作流程和跟踪系统。电子监察为该局的不同部门提供监察服务。本研究通过与主要经理及局级员工的讨论,制定了一套工作流程。本研究分为两个步骤:第一步是建立伊拉克学术与文化关系理事会的后续制度(管理制度),这是未来建立该理事会后续制度的路线图。最后一步是这个理事会的后续制度。这一跟踪系统通过密切关注该部门的工作人员,加强了对工作的控制,并在短时间内减少了工作流程。最后,本系统的主要目的是减少工作的工作量,节省时间。
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引用次数: 12
Reliable wireless obstacle detection system for elderly and visually impaired people with multiple alarm units 可靠的无线障碍物检测系统,为老年人和视障人士提供多个报警单元
B. Mustapha, A. Zayegh, R. Begg
Obstacle detection system (ODS) has become widely used as an assistive device for helping elderly and visually impaired people during their locomotion. Thus, the development of new ODS has evolved rapidly. In this paper, we discuss how an ODS with multiple sensors and multiple alarm modules can help the elderly to move around and minimize contact with obstacles along the pathway. Test results show that the system could control the intended warning signal (buzzer, vibrator or audio messages) within specific distance (within 0.4m to 1.5m from the user). Percentage difference between actual distance and measured one was less than 5%. The proposed system is easy to use and portable, and have wide application potentials due to flexibility in the design and software.
障碍物检测系统(ODS)作为一种辅助设备,在老年人和视障人士的运动中得到了广泛的应用。因此,新型消耗臭氧层物质的发展发展迅速。在本文中,我们讨论了具有多个传感器和多个报警模块的ODS如何帮助老年人四处走动,并尽量减少与路径沿线障碍物的接触。测试结果表明,该系统可以在特定距离内(距离用户0.4m ~ 1.5m)控制预定的报警信号(蜂鸣器、振动器或音频信息)。实际距离与测量距离的百分比差异小于5%。该系统具有使用方便、便携性好、设计灵活、软件灵活等特点,具有广泛的应用前景。
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引用次数: 11
A study in data security in cloud computing 云计算中的数据安全研究
A. Jaber, Mohamad Fadli Bin Zolkipli, Mazlina Binti Abdul Majid, N. Khan
The vision of 21st century computing is that users can access Internet services over lightweight portable devices rather than via variants of the traditional desktop computer. Consequently, users will have no interest in large, powerful machines. How, then, will computing power be provided? The answer to this question lies in cloud computing. Cloud computing is a recent trend in IT in which computing power and knowledge are moved away from the desktop and desktop PCs into giant datacenters. In the cloud computing paradigm, applications are delivered as services over the Internet. The key driving forces behind cloud computing are the presence of broadband and wireless networking, falling storage prices, and progressive enhancements in Internet computing software packages. Cloud service shoppers can add additional capabilities at peak demand, reduce prices, experiment with new services, and remove unessential capabilities. Service suppliers can increase utilization via multiplexing and allow for larger investments in software packages and hardware.
21世纪计算的愿景是,用户可以通过轻量级便携式设备访问互联网服务,而不是通过传统台式计算机的变体。因此,用户将对大型、强大的机器失去兴趣。那么,计算能力将如何提供呢?这个问题的答案在于云计算。云计算是IT领域最近的一个趋势,它将计算能力和知识从台式机和台式电脑转移到巨大的数据中心。在云计算范例中,应用程序通过Internet作为服务交付。云计算背后的关键驱动力是宽带和无线网络的出现、存储价格的下降以及Internet计算软件包的逐步增强。云服务的购买者可以在需求高峰时增加额外的功能,降低价格,试验新的服务,并删除不必要的功能。服务供应商可以通过多路复用提高利用率,并允许在软件包和硬件上进行更大的投资。
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引用次数: 23
Pulse amplitude and delay modulation for indoor optical wireless communications 用于室内光无线通信的脉冲幅度和延迟调制
Iskandar Slaiman, T. Tang, N. H. Hamid
Pulse amplitude and delay modulation technique “PADM” for power efficient indoor optical wireless communications is proposed in this paper. PADM symbol structure and other specifications were investigated and compared to existing power efficient modulation techniques like PPM, DPPM, DPIM and DH-PIM. Using mathematical model and simulation it was found that for the same size of input block PADM has better bandwidth efficiency by ~20% than other techniques, also two times higher transmission rate can be achieved when using same slot duration for all techniques, however the power efficiency still lower and need to be improved. It was found that using input block size M=3 provides the highest bandwidth efficiency versus best power requirements and thus considered as best input block sizes for this technique.
提出了一种用于节能室内光无线通信的脉冲幅度和延迟调制技术“PADM”。研究了PADM符号结构和其他规范,并与现有的功率高效调制技术(如PPM、DPPM、DPIM和DH-PIM)进行了比较。通过数学模型和仿真发现,在相同大小的输入块情况下,PADM的带宽效率比其他技术高约20%,在相同的插槽时间下,所有技术的传输速率都可以提高两倍,但功率效率仍然较低,需要进一步提高。研究发现,使用输入块大小M=3与最佳功率要求相比,提供了最高的带宽效率,因此被认为是该技术的最佳输入块大小。
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引用次数: 1
CAWIS: Context aware wireless irrigation system CAWIS:环境感知无线灌溉系统
P. Divya, Surbhi Sonkiya, P. Das, V. Manjusha, M. Ramesh
Water scarcity is one of the major problems faced by the whole world. In India, this situation is aggravated since agriculture is one of the major economies. As per the statistics of 2009, India has 35.12% of total land under irrigation. The objective of this work is to reduce the water usage in irrigation processes. In this regard, we have proposed a context aware wireless sensor network system for irrigation management. This multi-sensor system will continuously monitor the relevant environmental parameters, hydrological parameters, soil parameters and crop specific parameters to derive the context. These derived contexts will be used for automatic control and adaptation of the irrigation system. This context aware system uses the real-time sensor data to minimize the wastage of water used in the irrigation process. This research has also proposed an innovative design for horizontal angle adjustment of sprinkler nozzle using stepper motor. This remotely controllable sprinkler system can be wirelessly controlled, based on the decisions derived from the multi-sensors deployed in the agriculture field. The system also includes GSM module, which updates the user about the watering decisions being taken and executed on the fields. This paper describes the experimentation results of this system and it clearly shows that the system can effectively reduce water usage compared to the conventional systems.
水资源短缺是全世界面临的主要问题之一。在印度,由于农业是主要经济体之一,这种情况更加严重。根据2009年的统计数据,印度有35.12%的土地处于灌溉状态。这项工作的目的是减少灌溉过程中的用水量。在这方面,我们提出了一个环境感知无线传感器网络系统灌溉管理。该多传感器系统将持续监测相关的环境参数、水文参数、土壤参数和作物特定参数,以导出上下文。这些导出的上下文将用于灌溉系统的自动控制和适应。这种环境感知系统使用实时传感器数据来最大限度地减少灌溉过程中的水浪费。本研究还提出了一种利用步进电机调节喷头水平角度的创新设计。这种远程控制的洒水系统可以无线控制,基于部署在农业领域的多传感器的决策。该系统还包括GSM模块,它可以向用户更新正在采取和执行的浇灌决定。本文介绍了该系统的实验结果,清楚地表明,与传统系统相比,该系统可以有效地减少水的使用。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
2014 International Conference on Computer, Communications, and Control Technology (I4CT)
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