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2014 International Conference on Computer, Communications, and Control Technology (I4CT)最新文献

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Efficient low voltage amplification using self starting voltage regulator for storage system 采用自启动稳压器的高效低压放大存储系统
H. M. Nasir, M. Aminuddin
This paper presents a storage system design based on energy harvesting to achieve battery-less for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) application. The storage system is part of the Wireless Sensor Energy Harvesting to store and amplify the energy harvested from the surroundings. The proposed method must be consumes very little power and suitable for ambient environmental sources such as vibration, wind and RF energy and be able to boost up the energy for storage system. The output of the harvested voltage is insufficient for most applications, therefore the system will boost up the input voltage level using DC to DC converter topology to higher dc voltage. The DC to DC converter shall be designed to suit the types of storage required. The output voltage of this DC converter should be sufficient to charge either capacitor or supercapacitor that will be use in this system as the energy storage system. The supercapacitor will provide power to energize any system such as in this case wireless sensor network [1]. In the case of wireless sensor network for example, the node would require the energy during transmitting and receiving data only whereas during standby mode or sleep mode, the amount of energy required would be very small [2]. Therefore the storage system will make use of this standby time or sleep mode of the sensor node to store as much energy as possible. The presented DC to DC converter in this paper has high efficiency upto 85.4% with input voltage between range 300mV to 600mV.
为实现无线传感器网络的无电池应用,提出了一种基于能量收集的存储系统设计。存储系统是无线传感器能量收集的一部分,用于存储和放大从周围环境中收集的能量。所提出的方法必须功耗很小,并且适合于振动、风能和射频能量等环境环境源,并能够提高存储系统的能量。采集电压的输出对于大多数应用来说是不够的,因此系统将使用DC到DC转换器拓扑将输入电压水平提升到更高的直流电压。直流到直流转换器的设计应适合所需的存储类型。该直流变换器的输出电压应足以为该系统中用作储能系统的电容器或超级电容器充电。超级电容器将为任何系统供电,例如在这种情况下的无线传感器网络[1]。以无线传感器网络为例,节点仅在发送和接收数据时需要能量,而在待机模式或休眠模式下,所需能量非常少[2]。因此,存储系统将利用传感器节点的这种待机时间或睡眠模式来存储尽可能多的能量。本文设计的直流变换器在输入电压300mV ~ 600mV范围内,效率高达85.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Using a biometric system to control access and exit of vehicles at Tshwane University of Technology 茨瓦恩科技大学使用生物识别系统控制车辆进出
R. Hans
The access and exit of motorists at Tshwane University of Technology (TUT)'s South Campus is controlled by the use of staff cards, student cards, or visitors' log book. Staff members or students of TUT are required to swipe their cards at the gate to open it when entering or leaving TUT's South Campus. Many research studies have shown that this form of identification for authentication called token-based identification poses a number of risks and challenges. It is on the basis of these risks and challenges caused by the current token-based identification system that has prompted this research study to propose the usage of a fingerprint biometric system for authentication to access or exit TUT Soshanguve South Campus by motorists. The proposed system would ensure that no criminal elements enter or exit TUT's campus under false identification, as it has happened in other South African universities, such as University of Johannesburg. There are some limitations in implementing the proposed biometric system. One such limitation is the approval of using such a system for controlling access and exit of motorists at TUT South Campus. Biometric systems deal with people's private sensitive information which should be safely guarded.
在茨瓦恩科技大学南校区,司机的进出由员工卡、学生卡或访客日志控制。工作人员或学生进出南校区时,需在门口刷卡开门。许多研究表明,这种称为基于令牌的身份验证形式存在许多风险和挑战。正是基于目前基于令牌的识别系统所带来的这些风险和挑战,促使本研究提出使用指纹生物识别系统进行身份验证,以便驾驶者进入或退出TUT Soshanguve南校区。拟议的系统将确保没有犯罪分子在假身份下进出南非理工大学校园,就像在约翰内斯堡大学等其他南非大学发生的那样。在实施提出的生物识别系统有一些限制。一个这样的限制是批准使用这样一个系统来控制进出的司机在南校区。生物识别系统处理人们的私人敏感信息,这些信息应该得到安全保护。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management health status assessment: a South African government department case study 知识管理健康状况评估:南非政府部门案例研究
R. Hans, Ernest Ledwaba
The South African government faces a situation where a lot of information and knowledge relating to service delivery is continuously being accumulated. The challenge is that there is no systematic way of capturing, organizing, storing, sharing and using this knowledge to enhance innovation and service delivery in some of the government departments. To address this, there are a number of knowledge management (KM) initiatives across all government spheres, namely, national, provincial and local. One such initiative was a KM audit project by Sonjana Business Solutions in one of South African government departments. The department is currently experiencing serious challenges with respect to knowledge management issues. The KM audit was to establish a better picture of KM limitations. This research paper is a result of that KM audit project. The KM audit found that there were challenges and hurdles that would need to be overcome in order to develop an effective KM assimilation and permeation in the department. These hurdles are: Change management, Culture of knowledge sharing, Staff training, IT support, and Stakeholder management. From the KM audit results, recommendations on how to address the identified challenges were provided.
南非政府面临着大量与服务提供相关的信息和知识不断积累的局面。目前的挑战是,在一些政府部门,没有系统的方法来收集、组织、储存、分享和使用这些知识,以加强创新和提供服务。为了解决这个问题,在所有政府领域,即国家、省和地方,都有许多知识管理(KM)举措。其中一个倡议是Sonjana Business Solutions在南非一个政府部门开展的知识管理审计项目。该部门目前在知识管理问题上面临着严峻的挑战。知识管理审核是为了更好地了解知识管理的局限性。本文的研究是在该知识管理审计项目的基础上进行的。知识管理审核发现,为了在部门内发展有效的知识管理同化和渗透,需要克服一些挑战和障碍。这些障碍是:变更管理、知识共享文化、员工培训、IT支持和涉众管理。根据知识管理审计结果,提出了如何解决已确定的挑战的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a RFID-based speed monitoring system for road vehicles in Brunei Darussalam 文莱达鲁萨兰国道路车辆基于rfid的速度监控系统设计
M. Sarbini, S. B. Hassan, Tan Soon Jiann, P. M. N. P. H. Ahmad
A vehicle average speed monitoring system (ASMoS) design is proposed for speed management in Brunei Darussalam. This paper explains the principle of a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)-based speed monitoring system, including all hardware and software considerations. Off-the-shelf industry standard RFID development kit is integrated with a Raspberry-Pi board as the Central Controller Unit (CCU). We adopt a two-point interrogation detection scheme for the calculation of speed over a known distance. Ultra high frequency (UHF) RFID transponders have been used for the proposed design as the key vehicle identifier. The CCU is responsible for establishing a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection with a remote administration server for data storage. The aim of ASMoS is to assist road safety enforcement authorities to monitor and record speeding-related road traffic offences.
针对文莱达鲁萨兰国的速度管理问题,提出了一种车辆平均速度监控系统(ASMoS)设计方案。本文阐述了基于RFID(无线射频识别)的速度监测系统的原理,包括所有硬件和软件方面的考虑。现成的工业标准RFID开发套件集成了树莓派板作为中央控制器单元(CCU)。我们采用两点询问检测方案来计算已知距离上的速度。超高频(UHF) RFID转发器已被用于该设计作为关键的车辆标识符。CCU负责与远程管理服务器建立SSL (Secure Sockets Layer)连接,用于存储数据。道路安全监察系统的目的是协助道路安全执法当局监察和记录与超速有关的道路交通违例事项。
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引用次数: 12
Desynchronization-based weighted scheduling adaptive to traffic load for wireless networks 无线网络自适应流量负载的去同步加权调度
Y. Taniguchi
Under regular or heavy traffic conditions, contention-free mechanisms such as time division multiple access (TDMA) are considered as under layer mechanisms in wireless networks. In TDMA mechanisms, links are scheduled by assigning different time slots for links that interfere each other. In this paper, we propose a self-organizing link scheduling mechanism for single-hop wireless networks considering traffic load of each wireless link. The proposed mechanism is based on a conventional desynchronization-based TDMA mechanism. Through simulation evaluations, it is shown that our proposed mechanism can schedule links in a self-organizing manner in accordance with traffic load of each link.
在常规或高流量条件下,无争用机制如时分多址(TDMA)被认为是无线网络中的底层机制。在TDMA机制中,通过为相互干扰的链路分配不同的时隙来调度链路。本文提出了一种考虑单跳无线网络各链路流量负载的自组织链路调度机制。提出的机制是基于传统的基于非同步的TDMA机制。仿真结果表明,该机制能够根据各链路的流量负荷自组织调度链路。
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引用次数: 6
The cross platform application development adapted Spring framework to support front-end tendering services 跨平台应用开发采用Spring框架支持前端招标服务
N. Ahmad, S. Zamri
The world has gone mobile. As a result, it changes the people's mindset and preferences. People tend to choose smaller and compact devices due to its mobility and started to leave the desktops and laptops behind. For that reason, many companies have engaged in taking a further step to update their services to be accessible from these kinds of device as well. However, to absolutely dispose and replace the legacy system in short time seems inappropriate, therefore having cross-platforms applications will be the best solution. With the aim to bring more convenience to the tendering services offered by a construction industry, this paper proposes a cross-platform application development environment adapted Spring framework to secure a connection between two platforms; Android and Windows. The application is able to manage requests from the front-end; the android platform devices to the Web that runs on desktop. The system architecture, the framework implementation and the application design are then presented.
世界已经走向移动化。因此,它改变了人们的心态和偏好。由于其移动性,人们倾向于选择更小、更紧凑的设备,并开始将台式机和笔记本电脑抛在身后。出于这个原因,许多公司已经采取了进一步的措施来更新他们的服务,以便从这些类型的设备也可以访问。然而,在短时间内完全处理和替换遗留系统似乎是不合适的,因此拥有跨平台应用程序将是最好的解决方案。为了给建筑行业提供投标服务带来更多的便利,本文提出了一个采用Spring框架的跨平台应用开发环境,以确保两个平台之间的连接;Android和Windows。应用程序能够管理来自前端的请求;android平台设备到运行在桌面的Web。给出了系统的体系结构、框架实现和应用程序设计。
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引用次数: 6
Efficient Acoustic Echo Cancellation joint with noise reduction framework 高效声学回声消除联合降噪框架
Sabri M. Hanshi, Yung-Wey Chong, S. Ramadass, Adel Nadhem Naeem, Khai-Chin Ooi
Traditionally, acoustic echo problem was solved by employing large scale digital signal processors. However, such system is costly and it should be implemented in advance with audio devices. With the advancement of computational speed of personal computer, researchers are exploring ways to design Acoustic Echo Cancellation (AEC) software that is able to reduced echoes resulting from the acoustic coupling between loudspeaker and microphone. Although numerous algorithms have been developed in recent years, the existing AEC algorithms are unable to tackle the issues for devices that have different sampling rate. Besides the adaptive filter that used in AEC system, re-sampling algorithms that is able to match the sampling rate of the input signals to the AEC system, and synchronization controller between speaker signal and microphone signal is also required. Therefore, in this paper a new AEC system framework has been proposed that can handle the mismatch in the sampling rate of the input signals and generate a balanced sampling rate output.
传统上,声学回波问题是通过采用大规模数字信号处理器来解决的。然而,这种系统成本高,需要提前与音频设备一起实现。随着个人计算机计算速度的提高,研究人员正在探索如何设计声学回声消除(AEC)软件,以减少扬声器和麦克风之间的声学耦合所产生的回声。尽管近年来已经开发了许多算法,但现有的AEC算法无法解决具有不同采样率的设备的问题。除了AEC系统中使用的自适应滤波器外,还需要能够将输入信号的采样率与AEC系统相匹配的重采样算法,以及扬声器信号与麦克风信号之间的同步控制器。因此,本文提出了一种新的AEC系统框架,该框架可以处理输入信号的采样率不匹配并产生平衡的采样率输出。
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引用次数: 7
Architecture of software tools for Domain-Specific Mathematical Modelling 特定领域数学建模的软件工具体系结构
V. Mezhuyev
The paper discusses the methodology of Domain-Specific Mathematical Modelling, allowing development of metamodels and their application to modelling domains with different mathematical structure. The concepts of the metamodel, the metamodelling, the domain are considered, the stages of Domain-Specific Mathematical Modelling and the architecture of implementing this methodology software tools are defined.
本文讨论了特定领域数学建模的方法,允许元模型的开发及其在具有不同数学结构的领域建模中的应用。讨论了元模型、元建模和领域的概念,定义了领域特定数学建模的阶段和实现该方法的软件工具的体系结构。
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引用次数: 7
Simple model following control design methods for a stable and an unstable plant 稳定和不稳定对象的简单模型跟随控制设计方法
H. Shibasaki, R. Yusof, Takehito Fujio, Y. Ishida
In this paper, we propose simple model following control design methods for a stable and an unstable plant. Each method is based on the pole placement using model parameters. In simulation studies, we show various cases including a nominal plant and the plant with a modeling error for a stable plant, an unstable plant, and a DC motor. These results show that the proposed methods have been superior performances.
本文提出了稳定和不稳定对象的简单模型跟随控制设计方法。每种方法都是基于使用模型参数的极点位置。在仿真研究中,我们展示了各种情况,包括标称装置和具有稳定装置、不稳定装置和直流电机建模误差的装置。结果表明,该方法具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
User satisfaction based quantification of direct trust in T-Grid computational model 基于用户满意度的t网格直接信任量化
P. Kumar, S. Ramachandram
Grid computing provides collaborative sharing of resources among the peers across the world. There are various types of resources in a grid at different capacities such as computing, storage, and instruments. Security plays a vital role in setting up a grid and to preserve its resources. Further, trust also plays a vital role in building a confidence level in sharing the resources. T-Grid is the model proposed to evaluate the trust by applying fuzzy rules on direct trust and indirect trust, relatively using new approaches. One such approach in this direction is quantification of direct trust. Quantification of direct trust in this T-Grid model is assumed to be dependent on satisfaction of requester, which is based on two factors satisfaction due to availability and satisfaction due to reliability. And, indirect trust is chosen due to recommendations or feedbacks received from the user and/or recommenders in the system. This paper proposes a satisfaction based approach of quantification of direct trust in T-Grid computational model. The performance evaluation of the proposed model is done using the parameters like trustworthiness of the resources, and resource utilization. The results also indicate that, in spite of maintaining the balance in the resource utilization, highly trusted resources are selected for grid services.
网格计算在世界各地的节点之间提供资源的协作共享。网格中有不同容量的各种类型的资源,如计算、存储和仪器。安全在建立网格和保护其资源方面起着至关重要的作用。此外,信任在建立共享资源的信心水平方面也起着至关重要的作用。T-Grid是将模糊规则应用于直接信任和间接信任的信任评估模型,采用了较新的方法。这方面的一种方法是量化直接信任。在该t网格模型中,直接信任的量化被假设依赖于请求者的满意度,而请求者的满意度是基于两个因素:可用性满意度和可靠性满意度。并且,根据系统中用户和/或推荐者的推荐或反馈选择间接信任。提出了一种基于满意度的t网格直接信任量化方法。利用资源可信度、资源利用率等参数对模型进行性能评价。结果还表明,在保持资源利用平衡的情况下,网格服务选择了高度信任的资源。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 International Conference on Computer, Communications, and Control Technology (I4CT)
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