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The Role of Nadzir in Resolving Waqf Land Disputes 纳齐尔在解决宗教基金土地纠纷中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.329
Nur Alam, Salmawati Salmawati, Zainuddin Zainuddin
This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that cause waqf land disputes and to know and analyze the role of nadzir in defending the land, in the event of a waqf land dispute. This study uses the empirical method or directly down to the field. The location of the research was carried out at the Luwu Grand Mosque, Palopo City and North Wara KUA. The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques obtained through interviews and literature study. The number of samples as many as 3 people, namely a Nadzir, community leaders and the Head of KUA. The data obtained were processed by qualitative analysis with a deductive approach. The results showed that Nadzir's role in defending the land, in the event of a waqf land dispute, was to protect and supervise what was entrusted to him by representing the waqf land object when sued both inside and outside the court, showing evidence of land waqf , and seeking to resolve the dispute. by deliberation. The factors that cause waqf land disputes include the lack of good communication, the absence of a waqf pledge deed, the heirs suing the waqf land, the increasingly strategic location of the land, the land object does not have legal certainty, and the endowment with a deed below. hand. The research recommendation is nadzir in an effort to defend the land, if there is a dispute over waqf land, that is, play an active role in trying to make the problem resolved by deliberation. It is resolved by deliberation will be much more effective and the disputing parties do not feel disadvantaged but the parties will feel mutually won. There are also people in general who want to endow their land, they should educate themselves or seek information related to land waqf procedures to the authorized official before waqf of land. As well as in implementing the transfer of waqf from wakif to nadzir, the legal position of the nadzir when receiving the waqf land object must be clear.
本研究旨在确定和分析导致宗教基金土地纠纷的因素,并了解和分析在发生宗教基金土地纠纷时,纳齐尔在捍卫土地方面所起的作用。本研究采用实证方法或直接深入实地的方法。研究地点在卢武大清真寺、帕洛波城和北瓦拉库亚。所使用的数据类型和来源为一手数据和二手数据,数据收集技术通过访谈和文献研究获得。样本数量多达 3 人,即 Nadzir、社区领袖和 KUA 负责人。获得的数据采用演绎法进行定性分析。结果表明,在发生宗教基金土地纠纷时,纳齐尔在捍卫土地方面的作用是保护和监督委托给他的事物,在法庭内外被起诉时代表宗教基金土地对象,出示宗教基金土地的证据,并寻求通过商议解决纠纷。造成宗教基金土地纠纷的因素包括缺乏良好的沟通、没有宗教基金质押契约、继承人起诉宗教基金土地、土地的战略位置越来越重要、土地对象不具有法律确定性以及手下面有契约。研究建议是,如果出现有关宗教基金土地的争议,纳齐尔要努力捍卫土地,即发挥积极作用,努力使问题通过商议得到解决。通过协商解决问题的效果会好得多,争议各方不会感到吃亏,反而会感到互赢。还有一些普通人想要捐赠自己的土地,他们应该在捐赠土地之前对自己进行教育,或向授权官员了解与土地捐赠程序有关的信息。此外,在实施从 wakif 到 nadzir 的宗教基金转让时,必须明确 nadzir 在接收宗教基金土地标的物时的法律地位。
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引用次数: 0
Legal Issues Concerning Compulsory COVID-19 Vaccination: Nigeria as a Case Study 有关强制接种 COVID-19 疫苗的法律问题:尼日利亚案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.349
P. Aidonojie, Esther Chetachukwu Aidonojie, Tom Mulegi, Obieshi Eregbuonye
It is no news that COVID-19 has rendered severe havoc in the global environment. Although, various medical scientists and scholars were able to find a possible curtailment (Through vaccination) of the deadly COVID-19, however, there seems to be fear of the negative medical outcome of being vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, given several claims of the potential danger. Furthermore, it suffices to state that Nigeria has also had its fair share of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this regard, to curtail the spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria, the Nigerian government sorts to make vaccination compulsory, despite the legal and medical rights of its citizens as enshrined in the constitution and judicial precedent. It is in this regard, that this study sort to adopt a hybrid method of study concerning the legal issues of compulsory vaccination in Nigeria. Concerning this, 310 questionnaires were sent to respondents residing in Nigeria. The study therefore found that there were incidences of COVID-19 in Nigeria and there are laws concerning the control of infectious disease in Nigeria. However, the study further found that it is a legal misnomer to compel an individual forcefully against his/her wishes to be vaccinated. Therefore, the study concludes and recommends that for effective vaccination against COVID-19, the Nigerian government needs to avoid forceful vaccination, but rather a wide sensitization concerning the vaccine's potency as against the negative claim concerning the COVID-19 vaccine. 
COVID-19 在全球环境中造成了严重破坏,这已经不是什么新闻了。尽管不同的医学家和学者能够找到一种可能的方法(通过接种疫苗)来遏制致命的 COVID-19,但是,鉴于一些人声称接种 COVID-19 疫苗具有潜在危险,人们似乎担心接种疫苗会带来负面的医疗结果。此外,只需指出尼日利亚也曾经历过 COVID-19 的大流行。在这方面,为了遏制 COVID-19 在尼日利亚的传播,尼日利亚政府不顾宪法和司法先例赋予公民的法律和医疗权利,强行要求接种疫苗。因此,本研究采用混合研究方法,探讨尼日利亚强制疫苗接种的法律问题。为此,本研究向居住在尼日利亚的受访者发放了 310 份调查问卷。因此,研究发现,尼日利亚有 COVID-19 的发病率,并且有关于控制传染病的法律。然而,研究进一步发现,违背个人意愿强行强迫其接种疫苗是一种法律错误。因此,研究得出结论并建议,为了有效接种 COVID-19 疫苗,尼日利亚政府需要避免强制接种,而是要广泛宣传疫苗的效力,反对有关 COVID-19 疫苗的负面说法。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Legal Study: Euthanasia for Psychological Reasons 法律比较研究:出于心理原因的安乐死
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.341
Muhammad Ficqhi Taufik Muhlisani Ihsan, Muhammad Kamal, A. Aswari
This research conducts a comprehensive examination of euthanasia within the legal frameworks of Indonesia and the Netherlands, aiming to elucidate the criminal liability associated with this act. Employing a normative legal research approach, the study analyzes written legal materials, including regulations, legislation, books, journals, and related legal sources, to facilitate a cross-jurisdictional comparison. The findings reveal distinctive legal perspectives in the two countries. In the Netherlands, euthanasia was initially deemed a criminal offense under penal code sections 293 and 294. However, the landscape evolved with the enactment of the Dutch Law on Termination of Life on Request and Assisted Suicide in 2001. This legislation, effective from April 1, 2002, decriminalized euthanasia under specific conditions. Conversely, in Indonesia, euthanasia, particularly active euthanasia, lacks explicit recognition in positive law. Despite the absence of clear regulations, it is generally treated as a form of murder due to its implication in ending a person's life. Examining criminal liability in Indonesia, the study identifies article 344 of the Criminal Code as the closest provision related to euthanasia. However, detailed regulations are lacking. Additionally, the medical code of ethics plays a role in shaping responsibility. Doctors violating article 7d of the medical code of ethics, which mandates the immediate protection of human life, particularly patients, may face consequences. In conclusion, this research underscores the contrasting legal stances on euthanasia in Indonesia and the Netherlands. While the Netherlands has embraced a legalized and regulated framework, Indonesia's legal landscape remains silent on the matter. The study also highlights the need for clearer legal provisions in Indonesia and emphasizes the role of medical ethics in shaping the responsibility associated with euthanasia.
本研究在印度尼西亚和荷兰的法律框架内对安乐死进行了全面考察,旨在阐明与该行为相关的刑事责任。本研究采用规范性法律研究方法,分析了书面法律材料,包括法规、立法、书籍、期刊和相关法律资料,以便进行跨司法管辖区的比较。研究结果揭示了两国不同的法律观点。在荷兰,根据刑法第 293 和 294 条,安乐死最初被视为刑事犯罪。然而,随着 2001 年《荷兰应要求终止生命和协助自杀法》的颁布,情况发生了变化。该法律于 2002 年 4 月 1 日生效,规定在特定条件下安乐死非刑罪化。相反,在印度尼西亚,安乐死,尤其是主动安乐死,却没有得到实在法的明确承认。尽管没有明确的规定,但由于它意味着结束一个人的生命,因此一般被视为一种谋杀形式。在审查印度尼西亚的刑事责任时,研究发现《刑法典》第 344 条是与安乐死关系最密切的条款。但缺乏详细的规定。此外,医学伦理规范也在责任形成方面发挥着作用。医德规范》第 7d 条规定,医生必须立即保护人的生命,尤其是病人的生命,违反该条规定的医生可能会面临后果。总之,这项研究强调了印度尼西亚和荷兰在安乐死问题上截然不同的法律立场。荷兰已经接受了一个合法化和规范化的框架,而印尼的法律环境却对这一问题保持沉默。本研究还强调印尼需要更明确的法律规定,并强调医学伦理在塑造与安乐死相关的责任方面的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Law of Trading in Mother’s Milk Perspective of Shafi'i Mazhab In Makassar 从望加锡沙菲伊玛兹哈布的角度看母乳交易法
Pub Date : 2024-02-11 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v3i2.335
Muhammad Arsy, Normiati Normiati
This study aims to determine the factors and analyze to find out the legal basis regarding trade in mother’s milk. And to find out the views of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk. This research uses normative research methods. Data collection in this study is the view of the schools of thought regarding the Trade of mother’s milk (breast feed). The results of this study indicate that Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that Trade in mother’s milk is prohibited, because mother’s milk is a part of the human body as well as blood, eyes and other body parts. In addition, mother’s milk is also not a market object that can be traded, so it is forbidden to be traded. Meanwhile, according to Iman Maliki and Imam Syafi'i, it is permissible to buy and sell mother’s milk, because mother’s milk is a sacred object and can be used for babies, and it is lawful to drink it, so it can also be traded like sheep's milk. In addition, the difference is in the sacred as a condition for the validity of the object being traded and having a sale value. Imam Maliki and Shafi'i made it sacred and useful as a condition for the validity of the object being traded. Meanwhile, according to Imam Hanafi and Hanbali that sacred objects cannot necessarily be traded, for example natural water. Likewise with breast feed.
本研究旨在确定各种因素,并分析找出有关母乳贸易的法律依据。并找出各学派对母乳贸易的看法。本研究采用规范性研究方法。本研究收集的数据是各学派对母乳贸易的看法。研究结果表明,伊玛目哈乃斐派和汉巴里派禁止买卖母乳,因为母乳与血液、眼睛和其他身体部位一样,都是人体的一部分。此外,母乳也不是可以交易的市场物品,因此禁止交易。而伊曼-马利基和伊玛目-赛亚非则认为,买卖母乳是允许的,因为母乳是圣物,可以用来喂养婴儿,喝母乳是合法的,所以也可以像羊奶一样进行交易。此外,区别还在于神圣性是交易对象有效性和具有销售价值的条件。伊玛目马利基和沙斐仪将其神圣性和实用性作为交易对象有效性的条件。同时,伊玛目哈乃斐和罕百里认为,神圣物品不一定可以交易,例如天然水。母乳也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Law Enforcement During the Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in The Covid-19 Era: A Legal Perspective 19世纪科维德时代大规模社会限制措施实施过程中的执法问题:法律视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.227
Hiksyani Nurkhadijah, Andika Prawira Buana, Palupessy Pelupessy
The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the application of sanctions during the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Makassar City and also to find out the factors that influence the application of sanctions during the implementation of large-scale social restrictions in the city of Makassar. this research uses empirical legal research methods, namely to analyze the law seen as patterned community behavior in the lives of people who always interact and relate in societal aspects. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the application of sanctions during the implementation of PSBB in the city of Makassar, this has several obstacles in the results to find violators during the implementation of PSBB in the city of Makassar where there are some people who are still indifferent to the application of health protocols and regulations set by the government regarding the application of large-scale social restrictions in the city of Makassar. Factors affecting the application of large-scale social restrictions in Makassar City such as the existence of people who do not comply with the application of health protocols enforced during large-scale social restrictions appealed to by the government and the task force on the road which results in an increase in the spread of Covid-19, and there are people who do not believe covid is a deadly disease so they do not comply with the regulations enforced during large-scale social restrictions appealed to by the government. Assertiveness in prosecuting an act that results in a violation either that does not comply with the implementation of health protocols or regulations that have been appealed to by the Makassar government on the implementation of large-scale social restrictions.
本研究的目的是分析在望加锡市实施大规模社会限制措施期间应用制裁措施的有效性,同时找出影响望加锡市实施大规模社会限制措施期间应用制裁措施的因素。本研究采用实证法律研究方法,即分析在人们生活中被视为模式化社区行为的法律,这些人总是在社会方面进行互动和联系。本研究的结果表明,在望加锡市实施公共卫生和社会保护法案(PSBB)期间,制裁措施的应用是有效的,但在望加锡市实施公共卫生和社会保护法案(PSBB)期间,有一些人对政府制定的有关在望加锡市实施大规模社会限制的卫生协议和法规的应用仍然无动于衷,这在结果中存在一些障碍,无法找到违规者。影响马卡萨市实施大规模社会限制的因素包括:有些人不遵守政府呼吁的大规模社会限制期间实施的卫生规程和道路上的工作队,这导致了 Covid-19 传播的增加;有些人不相信 Covid 是一种致命疾病,因此他们不遵守政府呼吁的大规模社会限制期间实施的法规。对违反卫生规程或马卡萨政府呼吁实施的大规模社会限制规定的行为进行起诉。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Fisheries through Regional Regulation: Assessing Port Service Levies at Fish Auctions 通过区域监管加强渔业:评估鱼类拍卖中的港口服务税
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.292
Zohrin Busura, R. Moonti, Arifin Tumuhulawa
In accordance with Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation on Retribution of Fish Auction Place (TPI), the retribution is levied on the use of fish auction place along with facilities and infrastructure provided or organized by Gorontalo Province Regional Government which is called retribution object. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the government's implementation of Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction and to determine the impact and efforts taken in the government's implementation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction. The type of research used by researchers is using normative and empirical legal research, which is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. In this normative and empirical research method is also about the implementation of normative legal provisions (laws) in action in every certain legal event that occurs in a society. The effectiveness of the implementation of retribution collection shows that port service retribution in Tenda Village, Hulontahlangi Subdistrict is still less effective in retribution collection. There is a discrepancy between what is expected in Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies against Fish Auction Sites. So that the effectiveness of the application of port service levies on service rates at the fish auction site is less effective and efforts in implementing Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction Sites, which consists of socialization, target achievement, and community participation.
根据戈伦塔洛省关于鱼类拍卖场所征税的地区条例(TPI),鱼类拍卖场所的使用以及由戈伦塔洛省政府提供或组织的设施和基础设施被称为征税对象。本研究的目的是确定政府实施戈伦塔洛省 2018 年第 6 号关于鱼类拍卖港口服务税的地区法规的有效性,并确定政府实施 2018 年第 6 号关于鱼类拍卖港口服务税的地区法规的影响和所做的努力。研究人员采用的研究类型是使用规范和实证法律研究,这基本上是规范法律方法与各种实证要素的结合。在这种规范和实证研究方法中,也是关于规范性法律条款(法律)在社会中发生的每一个特定法律事件中的执行情况。从报应收取的实施效果来看,呼伦塔兰吉分区腾达村的港口服务报应收取效果仍然较差。这与 2018 年第 6 号地区法规中关于针对鱼类拍卖场的港口服务征税的预期存在差异。因此,对鱼拍卖场的服务费征收港口服务税的效果较差,在执行 2018 年第 6 号《关于对鱼拍卖场征收港口服务税的地区条例》方面的努力也较少,该条例包括社会化、目标实现和社区参与。
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引用次数: 0
Law Enforcement Against Business Actors Who Cause Water Pollution 对造成水污染的企业行为人进行执法
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.300
Hesti Dwi Astuti, Yuyun Yulianah, Isti Safitri
This research aims to examine law enforcement against business actors who cause water pollution in Cianjur Regency. Today's rapid development has a negative impact on the environment. Liquid waste from industry and domestic is the main cause of water pollution, which threatens the quality of water used as a source of daily needs. This research uses a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis method. Data is obtained through literature studies by searching for primary materials and supported by secondary materials. The impacts of water pollution by business actors include: a decrease in the quality of water resources, public health problems, and losses for farmers. The implementation of law enforcement against business actors is faced with several obstacles, including the lack of awareness of the importance of the environment and the lack of effective criminal sanctions. To maintain the right to a good and healthy environment, serious environmental protection and management as well as strict law enforcement are required by all parties concerned. Obstacles in law enforcement against business actors who commit water pollution include non-optimal environmental protection and management, violations of existing regulations, and obstacles in the waste filtration process. Therefore, decisive action is needed in law enforcement, including operational requirements, waste treatment, and more effective supervision to control and prevent water pollution in Cianjur Regency.
本研究旨在审查针对在仙居(Cianjur)地区造成水污染的企业行为者的执法情况。当今的快速发展对环境造成了负面影响。工业和生活产生的液体废物是造成水污染的主要原因,威胁着作为日常需求水源的水质。本研究采用规范法学方法和描述性分析方法。数据来源于文献研究,通过搜索原始资料获得,并辅以二手资料。企业行为者造成的水污染影响包括:水资源质量下降、公共卫生问题和农民损失。针对企业行为者的执法面临一些障碍,包括缺乏对环境重要性的认识和缺乏有效的刑事制裁。为了维护良好健康环境的权利,需要有关各方认真保护和管理环境,并严格执法。在对造成水污染的企业行为人进行执法时遇到的障碍包括:环境保护和管理不尽如人意、违反现行法规以及废物过滤过程中的障碍。因此,需要在执法方面采取果断行动,包括操作要求、废物处理和更有效的监督,以控制和防止仙居县的水污染。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Fisheries through Regional Regulation: Assessing Port Service Levies at Fish Auctions 通过区域监管加强渔业:评估鱼类拍卖中的港口服务税
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.292
Zohrin Busura, R. Moonti, Arifin Tumuhulawa
In accordance with Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation on Retribution of Fish Auction Place (TPI), the retribution is levied on the use of fish auction place along with facilities and infrastructure provided or organized by Gorontalo Province Regional Government which is called retribution object. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the government's implementation of Gorontalo Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction and to determine the impact and efforts taken in the government's implementation of Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction. The type of research used by researchers is using normative and empirical legal research, which is basically a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. In this normative and empirical research method is also about the implementation of normative legal provisions (laws) in action in every certain legal event that occurs in a society. The effectiveness of the implementation of retribution collection shows that port service retribution in Tenda Village, Hulontahlangi Subdistrict is still less effective in retribution collection. There is a discrepancy between what is expected in Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies against Fish Auction Sites. So that the effectiveness of the application of port service levies on service rates at the fish auction site is less effective and efforts in implementing Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Port Service Levies on Fish Auction Sites, which consists of socialization, target achievement, and community participation.
根据戈伦塔洛省关于鱼类拍卖场所征税的地区条例(TPI),鱼类拍卖场所的使用以及由戈伦塔洛省政府提供或组织的设施和基础设施被称为征税对象。本研究的目的是确定政府实施戈伦塔洛省 2018 年第 6 号关于鱼类拍卖港口服务税的地区法规的有效性,并确定政府实施 2018 年第 6 号关于鱼类拍卖港口服务税的地区法规的影响和所做的努力。研究人员采用的研究类型是使用规范和实证法律研究,这基本上是规范法律方法与各种实证要素的结合。在这种规范和实证研究方法中,也是关于规范性法律条款(法律)在社会中发生的每一个特定法律事件中的执行情况。从报应收取的实施效果来看,呼伦塔兰吉分区腾达村的港口服务报应收取效果仍然较差。这与 2018 年第 6 号地区法规中关于针对鱼类拍卖场的港口服务征税的预期存在差异。因此,对鱼拍卖场的服务费征收港口服务税的效果较差,在执行 2018 年第 6 号《关于对鱼拍卖场征收港口服务税的地区条例》方面的努力也较少,该条例包括社会化、目标实现和社区参与。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Community Legal Awareness in Land Registration 社区法律意识在土地登记中的重要性
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.294
Muhammad Rinaldy Bima
This study aims to determine and analyze the level of legal awareness of the community in Manuju District, Gowa Regency in registering their land, to find out the factors that influence the community in Manuju District, Gowa Regency in registering their land. This research uses empirical method. The research location is in Manuju District, Gowa Regency. The results of this study indicate that the level of public legal awareness in the context of land registration in Manuju District, Gowa Regency can be said to be sufficient. Judged from several aspects, namely sufficient in legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes, and community behavior. The inhibiting factors for the community in Manuju District, Gowa Regency in registering their land are lack of understanding of the functions and uses of land certificates, thinking that the land registration process takes a long time, the costs incurred in the land management process and tax payments, the supporting factors for the community in registering their land are that it can create a sense of security, obtain legal protection, can be used as strong evidence in the eyes of the law, increase selling value, and improve the community's economy, and facilitate the transfer of rights. The government should more often conduct socialization about the importance of registering land, the community should ask the local government or use the services of land officials if they do not know the land registration process.
本研究旨在确定和分析戈阿(Gowa)地区曼努朱(Manuju)区社区在土地登记方面的法律意识水平,找出影响戈阿(Gowa)地区曼努朱(Manuju)区社区进行土地登记的因素。本研究采用实证方法。研究地点位于戈瓦县曼努朱地区。研究结果表明,在戈阿(Gowa)行政区马努朱(Manuju)县,公众在土地登记方面的法律意识水平可以说是足够的。从法律知识、法律理解、法律态度和社区行为等几个方面来看,公众的法律意识是足够的。戈瓦区曼努朱地区社区进行土地登记的阻碍因素是不了解土地证的功能和用途、认为土地登记过程耗时长、土地管理过程中产生的费用和纳税等,社区进行土地登记的支持因素是可以产生安全感、获得法律保护、可以作为法律的有力证据、提高销售价值、改善社区经济、方便权利转移等。政府应更多地向社会宣传土地登记的重要性,社区居民如果不了解土地登记流程,应向当地政府咨询或利用土地官员的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Law Enforcement Against Business Actors Who Cause Water Pollution 对造成水污染的企业行为人进行执法
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.52970/grlspr.v2i2.300
Hesti Dwi Astuti, Yuyun Yulianah, Isti Safitri
This research aims to examine law enforcement against business actors who cause water pollution in Cianjur Regency. Today's rapid development has a negative impact on the environment. Liquid waste from industry and domestic is the main cause of water pollution, which threatens the quality of water used as a source of daily needs. This research uses a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis method. Data is obtained through literature studies by searching for primary materials and supported by secondary materials. The impacts of water pollution by business actors include: a decrease in the quality of water resources, public health problems, and losses for farmers. The implementation of law enforcement against business actors is faced with several obstacles, including the lack of awareness of the importance of the environment and the lack of effective criminal sanctions. To maintain the right to a good and healthy environment, serious environmental protection and management as well as strict law enforcement are required by all parties concerned. Obstacles in law enforcement against business actors who commit water pollution include non-optimal environmental protection and management, violations of existing regulations, and obstacles in the waste filtration process. Therefore, decisive action is needed in law enforcement, including operational requirements, waste treatment, and more effective supervision to control and prevent water pollution in Cianjur Regency.
本研究旨在审查针对在仙居(Cianjur)地区造成水污染的企业行为者的执法情况。当今的快速发展对环境造成了负面影响。工业和生活产生的液体废物是造成水污染的主要原因,威胁着作为日常需求水源的水质。本研究采用规范法学方法和描述性分析方法。数据来源于文献研究,通过搜索原始资料获得,并辅以二手资料。企业行为者造成的水污染影响包括:水资源质量下降、公共卫生问题和农民损失。针对企业行为者的执法面临一些障碍,包括缺乏对环境重要性的认识和缺乏有效的刑事制裁。为了维护良好健康环境的权利,需要有关各方认真保护和管理环境,并严格执法。在对造成水污染的企业行为人进行执法时遇到的障碍包括:环境保护和管理不尽如人意、违反现行法规以及废物过滤过程中的障碍。因此,需要在执法方面采取果断行动,包括操作要求、废物处理和更有效的监督,以控制和防止仙居县的水污染。
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Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review
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