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PATHS TO INCLUSION AND ACCEPTANCE – DEVELOPING A MULTIDIMENSIONAL TEACHER DEVELOPMENT MODULE IN THE WIN PROJECT 包容与接纳之路——在win项目中开发一个多维度的教师发展模块
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2022.25.256646
V. Árva, É. Trentinné Benkő
This article is the presentation of a didactic module of the online learning platform created to support the use of a digital story writing application, which was developed by the Erasmus+ K2 project Writing for Inclusion (WIN). The paper explores the EU educational policy for a plurilingual and pluricultural Europe, where the ideas of care and inclusion play an important role. The focus is on how the authors designed the Module ’Didactics applied to Writing for Inclusion’ for the learning platform. In the course of the material development the authors applied a multidimensional approach to teaching story writing and sensitising for care and inclusion in the primary classroom.
本文介绍了一个在线学习平台的教学模块,该平台旨在支持数字故事写作应用程序的使用,该应用程序由Erasmus+ K2项目writing for Inclusion (WIN)开发。本文探讨了一个多语言、多元文化的欧洲的欧盟教育政策,其中关怀和包容的思想发挥了重要作用。重点是作者如何为学习平台设计“教学方法应用于写作包容”模块。在材料开发的过程中,作者采用了多维度的方法来教授故事写作和小学课堂上的关怀和包容的敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF UNIVERSITIES THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN THE ERASMUS + KA2 PROJECTS 通过参与Erasmus + ka2项目实现大学国际化
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2022.25.256644
M. Grynova, I. Kohut
The article is devoted to highlighting the specifics of the role of the ERASMUS+ program in meeting the educational needs of modern Ukrainian students. It is concluded that the participation of Ukrainian students in such programs reflects their desire to internationalize the educational space, expand their horizons and form a system of various competencies within the European integration of Ukrainian education. The article unfolds the direction of scientific research on the effectiveness of student participation in international projects. In particular, it dwells on the issues on which modern projects within the ERASMUS+ framework are based. It also proceeds to outlining the technological professional competencies, which enable the integration of the younger generation into the world’s educational space in a timely and effective manner. The summary of topical projects in which students of Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University take part is presented in this work. In particular, it is described how international programs ‘Writing for inclusion’ 2020-1-ES01-KA201-081827, ‘Care in Education’, and ‘Horizon Europe Program’ are implemented. The system of functioning and integration of educational institutions in the process of participation in international projects is described. Vivid examples of the interaction of higher and secondary educational institutions are presented, aimed at implementing advanced concepts of students’ care, multicultural development, and integration into the international community. The current difficulties in the subjects of educational and professional activities related to the use of advanced technologies and means of e-learning and interaction are described. The role of participation in international projects to increase the competence and competitiveness of modern specialists is determined. It is concluded that the participation of students in ERASMUS + provides multicultural and international dialogue in the implementation of the latest strategies for preschool and school education, the implementation of art therapy in the educational process, and the usage of the vast potential of art for teaching students.
本文致力于强调ERASMUS+计划在满足现代乌克兰学生教育需求方面的具体作用。结论是,乌克兰学生参与这些课程反映了他们希望将教育空间国际化,扩大视野,并在乌克兰教育的欧洲一体化中形成各种能力体系。文章阐述了学生参与国际项目有效性的科学研究方向。它特别讨论了伊拉斯谟+框架内的现代项目所基于的问题。它还概述了技术专业能力,使年轻一代能够及时有效地融入世界教育空间。波尔塔瓦V. G.科罗连科国立师范大学学生参加的专题项目总结在这项工作中提出。特别地,它描述了国际项目“Writing for inclusion”2020-1-ES01-KA201-081827、“Care In Education”和“Horizon Europe Program”是如何实施的。描述了参与国际项目过程中教育机构的运作和整合系统。介绍了高等和中等教育机构互动的生动例子,旨在实施学生关怀,多元文化发展和融入国际社会的先进理念。描述了目前与使用先进技术和电子学习与互动手段有关的教育和专业活动主题的困难。参与国际项目以提高现代专家的能力和竞争力的作用是确定的。结论是,学生参与ERASMUS +为实施最新的学前和学校教育策略提供了多元文化和国际对话,在教育过程中实施艺术疗法,并利用艺术的巨大潜力来教学学生。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BASIC CURRICULUM FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ WORK: NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVES 基础课程对小学教师工作的重要性:国家与欧洲视角
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2022.25.256647
T. Yanitska-Panek
The article emphasizes that since 1999 Poland has been using the core curriculum, which is a significant change in the organization of the education system and training planning in view of the reform changes associated with Poland’s accession to the European Community. This reform and other changes became the preconditions for Poland’s accession to the European Union in May 2004. By 2017, the core curriculum had been re-approved six times by the Ministry of Education. The EU regularly updates key competencies, which require rethinking, modernizing the national core curriculum and then the curricula of educational and didactic institutions. It is proved that taking into account the principle of individualization and the needs of students with specific educational needs. It is necessary to regularly update key competencies in the curriculum. An urgent issue is the substantiation of the teacher training concept. It is crucial to diagnose the tendencies needed to work with younger students, respond to changing demands of socio-cultural and economic development, take into account national characteristics, and update the content of education based on innovation. Since 2018, the issue of primary school teachers’ competencies formation that demonstrates the ability to systematic pedagogical activities, cooperation, production of innovations, and their use in the educational process has become relevant.
文章强调,自1999年以来,波兰一直在使用核心课程,鉴于波兰加入欧洲共同体所带来的改革变化,这是教育系统组织和培训规划的重大变化。这一改革和其他变化成为波兰在2004年5月加入欧盟的先决条件。到2017年,核心课程已经被教育部重新批准了六次。欧盟定期更新关键能力,这需要重新思考,使国家核心课程现代化,然后是教育和教学机构的课程。实践证明,兼顾个性化原则和有特殊教育需求的学生的需求是有效的。有必要定期更新课程中的关键能力。教师培训理念的实体化是一个亟待解决的问题。诊断与年轻学生合作所需的趋势,对社会文化和经济发展不断变化的需求作出反应,考虑到国家特点,并以创新为基础更新教育内容是至关重要的。自2018年以来,小学教师的能力形成问题已成为相关问题,该问题显示了系统教学活动、合作、创新生产及其在教育过程中的应用的能力。
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引用次数: 0
MULTILINGUALISM AND CLIL METHODOLOGY WITHIN MULTIED ERASMUS+ PROJECT 多元伊拉斯谟+项目中的多语言和clil方法论
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2022.25.256645
M. Zuyenko, V. Kravchenko, I. Kohut
The paper presents the results of a research into Ukrainian state and university language policies, and a Ukrainian university community’s potential to become multilingual in terms of its foreign language proficiency and attitudes toward multilingual educational approach. The article highlights the importance of multilingualism in modern society and the interdisciplinarity of its study as related to sociolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, and pedagogics. The results of the research prove that students understand the opportunities of foreign languages and ready to face new methods in teaching among them were relevantly presented storytelling as method of language teaching withing CLIL methodology. Ukrainian universities can develop their own multilingual models, as the case study of one top Ukrainian university (Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University) suggests.
本文介绍了对乌克兰国家和大学语言政策的研究结果,以及乌克兰大学社区在外语熟练程度和对多语言教育方法的态度方面成为多语言的潜力。本文强调了多语言在现代社会中的重要性,以及多语言研究与社会语言学、认知语言学和教育学相关的跨学科性。研究结果表明,学生了解外语的机会,并准备面对新的教学方法,其中以讲故事作为CLIL教学法下的语言教学方法。乌克兰的大学可以发展自己的多语言模式,正如一所顶尖的乌克兰大学(Poltava V.G. Korolenko国立师范大学)的案例研究所建议的那样。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF USAGE DIDACTIC GAMES FOR YOUNG CHILDREN’S SENSORY EDUCATION 幼儿感官教育使用教学游戏的教学条件
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2022.25.256650
O. Vilkhova, O. Hryshko
The article substantiates the relevance of didactic games usage by educators of preschool institutions, which play an essential role in young children’s sensory standards formation. The essence of sensory education as a purposeful, consistent, and planned pedagogical influence is determined, which ensures the formation of children’s sensory cognition, development of sensation processes, perception, and visual representations through acquaintance with human sensory culture. It has been found that the pedagogical conditions for the successful use of didactic games in the children's sensory development are the following: consistency and systematic use of didactic games; repetition of their holding with a gradual transition from the simple to the complex ones; individual approach taking into account the age characteristics of children, developmental environment. It is proved that a child's sensory development literally formed from the first days of their lives is the key to a successful implementation of various activities. That is why it is so essential that sensory education is systematically included in all spheres of a child's life, especially in the processes of cognition of objects and their properties (shape, structure, size, proportions, color, location in space, etc.).
本文论证了幼儿教育工作者在幼儿感官标准形成中发挥重要作用的教学游戏使用的相关性。感官教育的本质是一种有目的的、一致的、有计划的教学影响,它通过对人类感官文化的了解,确保儿童感官认知的形成、感觉过程的发展、知觉和视觉表征。研究发现,教学游戏在儿童感官发展中成功运用的教学条件是:教学游戏的一致性和系统性;从简单握法到复杂握法的逐步过渡;个别做法考虑到儿童的年龄特点,发展环境。事实证明,儿童从出生之初就形成的感官发展是成功实施各项活动的关键。这就是为什么将感官教育系统地纳入儿童生活的各个领域是如此重要,特别是在对物体及其属性(形状、结构、大小、比例、颜色、空间位置等)的认知过程中。
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引用次数: 0
UNDERSTANDING THE CATEGORY OF HEALTH, MEDICAL COMPETENCE AND SANITARY EDUCATION IN ADULT EDUCATION IN GERMAN-SPEAKING COUNTRIES 了解德语国家成人教育中健康、医疗能力和卫生教育的范畴
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2022.25.256649
Ju. Matulchyk
In this article is highlighted the research results by the project VEGA č. 1/0293/21 «Teaching health to different categories of adults». This research is focusing on the concept of health, medically sanitary competence and medically sanitary education in German-speaking countries, including Austria and Germany. The main purpose of this article is to analyze a content of medically sanitary competence and health, as well as to determine the specifics of medical and sanitary education of adults in German-speaking countries. Also, in this article was described the content and components of medically sanitary education, sanitary education and health education. The main starting points for understanding the mentioned categories are: adult orientation to health as opposed to disease orientation, orientation to subjects with their interests and needs in their social and environmental context as opposed to expert orientation, multifactor understanding of health as a personality trait, orientation to everyday life and strengthening the effective competencies of adults, which traditionally includes social training, self-determination regarding health and self-help with illness. It is proved that understanding of health, medically sanitary competence and sanitary education is differentiated both on theoretical principles and in terms of their implementation in specific conditions, in particular the medical institution itself. It has been established that leading Austrian and German experts pay considerable attention to determine a relationship between medical literacy, health competence and a person’s behavior in maintaining their own health. It is proved that in German-speaking countries, significant attention is also paid to non-formal medical education and informal adult studying. The creation of recommendations for organizations of medical education and medically sanitary education of adult citizens is promising.
本文重点介绍了VEGA项目的研究成果。1/0293/21«向不同类别的成年人传授健康知识»。这项研究的重点是包括奥地利和德国在内的德语国家的健康概念、医学卫生能力和医学卫生教育。本文的主要目的是分析医学卫生能力与健康的内容,并确定德语国家成人医学卫生教育的具体情况。并对医学卫生教育、卫生教育和健康教育的内容和组成部分进行了阐述。理解上述类别的主要出发点是:成人以健康为导向,而不是以疾病为导向;以具有社会和环境背景下的兴趣和需求为导向,而不是以专家为导向;将健康作为一种人格特征的多因素理解;以日常生活为导向,并加强成年人的有效能力,这传统上包括社会培训、关于健康的自决和疾病自救。事实证明,对健康、医学卫生能力和卫生教育的理解,无论是在理论原则上,还是在具体条件下,特别是在医疗机构本身的实施上,都是有区别的。已经确定,奥地利和德国的主要专家非常注意确定医学知识、保健能力和个人在保持自身健康方面的行为之间的关系。事实证明,在德语国家,非正规医学教育和非正规成人学习也受到重视。为成年公民的医学教育和医学卫生教育组织提出建议是有希望的。
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引用次数: 1
MODERN MILITARY VOCABULARY IN TEACHING ENGLISH: LINGUISTIC AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MASTERING 现代军事词汇在英语教学中的运用:语言学和社会学方面的掌握
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2022.25.256654
Yuliia Styrkina
The article is devoted to the linguistic and social aspects of mastering English-language military terminology and its relevance in modern life realities. The author offers the development of military vocabulary in foreign language classes, regular acquaintance with news from authentic English-language sources and the preparation of concise political reports on a daily basis. This should help students to activate passive vocabulary in oral speech, as well as keep abreast of events, read news on foreign sites, be able to talk about them in the media and social networks, conduct dialogues with native English speakers on modern topics. The article also notes that due to the large number of people resettled in Europe due to the war, there is a need to conduct dialogues on military issues, generally actively communicate abroad, so the author emphasizes the need to learn and activate the military vocabulary of modern university graduates.
本文致力于掌握英语军事术语的语言和社会方面及其在现代生活现实中的相关性。作者提供了在外语课程中军事词汇的发展,从真实的英语来源定期了解新闻,以及每天准备简明的政治报道。这应该有助于学生在口语中激活被动词汇,了解事件,阅读外国网站上的新闻,能够在媒体和社交网络上谈论这些事件,能够与以英语为母语的人就现代话题进行对话。文章还注意到,由于大量的人由于战争而被安置在欧洲,有必要就军事问题进行对话,普遍在国外积极交流,因此作者强调有必要学习和激活现代大学毕业生的军事词汇。
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引用次数: 0
MUSIC-THEORETICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS ON THE BASIS OF MODULAR TEACHING 基于模块化教学的未来教师音乐理论培训
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2021.24.255915
V. Irkliienko
The article substantiates the views on the training of future teachers on the basis of modular learning. Changing educational priorities, emphasis on training a modern specialist who can adapt to the professional field and quickly solve the problems facing them, lead to the emergence of new views on the organization of the educational process in higher education and the possibility of individual trajectory of formation and functioning of future teachers. Such a search for the realization of personal needs in education contributed to the birth of the idea of modular learning. Traditionally, the teaching of music theory is taught through separate disciplines, including elementary music theory, harmony, polyphony, analysis of musical works, instrumentation, as well as solfeggio as a special discipline. The integrated nature of the content determines the application of a modular approach to teaching the discipline "Music Theory and Solfeggio", which is subject to one cross-cutting goal of the course, provides general and concretized approaches to determining expected learning outcomes in accordance with forms, content, principles, methods of teaching. Modules as academic disciplines have a cross-cutting structure in the form of content modules and can be used while training of music teachers in institutions of higher pedagogical education. Qualification characteristics of the music teacher in institutions of general secondary education and out-of-school education institution provide a variety of functions of the team leader, artistic, music director, who must understand and implement the complex task of music education of the younger generation.
本文对基于模块化学习的未来教师的培养提出了自己的看法。教育重点的转变,强调培养能够适应专业领域并能快速解决所面临问题的现代专家,导致对高等教育教育过程的组织以及未来教师个体形成轨迹和功能可能性的新看法的出现。这种对教育中个人需求实现的探索促成了模块化学习理念的诞生。传统上,音乐理论的教学是通过单独的学科来教授的,包括初级音乐理论、和声、复调、音乐作品分析、乐器演奏,以及视唱练耳作为一门特殊的学科。内容的整体性决定了“乐理与视唱练耳”课程采用模块化的教学方法,这是课程的一个交叉目标,根据教学的形式、内容、原则、方法,提供一般和具体的方法来确定预期的学习成果。模块作为学科具有内容模块形式的交叉结构,可用于高等师范院校音乐教师的培训。普通中等教育机构和校外教育机构的音乐教师的资格特征提供了团队领导、艺术、音乐总监的多种功能,他们必须理解和实施年轻一代音乐教育的复杂任务。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION METHODS OF HUMANISTIC IDEAS OF EDUCATION BY THE ART OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATORS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20th – AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURIES 20世纪下半叶- 21世纪初民族教育家艺术教育人文思想的实施方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2021.24.255906
S. Horbenko
The article substantiates the transformative status of education methods by means of art that have a personality-oriented pedagogical effect. Methods are considered as ways of interrelated activities of a teacher and students, aimed at educating personal qualities, attitudes, beliefs, behavior, skills for the development of musical artworks. The humanistic guidance of education is aimed at planning the spiritual growth of the child, their independence, creativity, freedom of choice, emotional sensitivity, thinking, based on the positions of national educators of the second half of the 20th at the beginning of the 21st centuries. Emphasis is placed on the selection principles of methods for practical artistic activity, defined by Z. Zhofchak, I. Bekh, I. Zyazyun, O. Lobova, L. Masol, O. Mykhailychenko, L. Koval, O. Otych, G. Padalka, G. Poberezhna, O. Rostovsky, O. Rudnytska, V. Sukhomlynsky, O. Khyzhna, V. Cherkasov, V. Shatska, and others. It is emphasized that the method of free choice situations simulates the moment of real life. Subject to the natural situation of free choice, the educator uses it in order to provide an opportunity for students to choose the work independently, its evaluation, character, performer, etc. Sometimes the teacher has to create a situation that evokes in students the appropriate ideas, feelings, motives, actions. Making the final decision causes emotional experience because the responsibility for the choice can determine the direction of the student’s activities and behavior. The method of organizing of the value and meaningful students’ activities is associated with the system actualization of students’ personal attitudes to reality, art with the display of their spiritual and life values, development of emotional abilities, intelligence, enrichment of artistic thesaurus, the social and ideal image of “ME.” It is a way of teacher and students’ activity by means of which their emotional needs are actualized and met, aimed at ensuring adequate students’ experience of moral and aesthetic meanings of historical facts, the content of artworks. The method of organizing artistic and pedagogical communication is aimed at mastering the ways of constructive, effective, and comfortable students’ communication with peers in the process of musical activity, as well as the mastering and acquisition of positive experiences by them. The content of such methods as educational conversation, discussion, auditory visualization, self-knowledge, emotional drama, empathy, stimulation of productive musical activity is revealed.
文章论证了艺术教育方式的变革地位,艺术教育具有个性导向的教学效果。方法被认为是教师和学生相互关联的活动方式,旨在培养音乐艺术作品发展的个人素质、态度、信仰、行为和技能。教育的人本主义指导是基于21世纪初20世纪下半叶国家教育工作者的立场,旨在规划儿童的精神成长,他们的独立性、创造性、选择自由、情感敏感性、思维能力。重点放在实践艺术活动方法的选择原则上,这些原则由Z. Zhofchak, I. Bekh, I. Zyazyun, O. Lobova, L. Masol, O. Mykhailychenko, L. Koval, O. Otych, G. Padalka, G. po别列日纳,O. Rostovsky, O. Rudnytska, V. Sukhomlynsky, O. Khyzhna, V. Cherkasov, V. Shatska等人定义。强调自由选择情境的方法模拟了现实生活中的时刻。在自由选择的自然情境下,教育者使用它是为了给学生提供一个独立选择作品、评价、性质、表演者等的机会。有时,老师必须创造一种情境,唤起学生适当的想法、感受、动机和行动。做出最后的决定会引起情感体验,因为选择的责任可以决定学生活动和行为的方向。组织有价值、有意义的学生活动的方法与学生对现实的个人态度的系统实现有关,艺术与他们的精神和生命价值的展示有关,情感能力和智力的发展有关,艺术词典的丰富有关,“自我”的社会和理想形象有关。它是师生情感需求得以实现和满足的一种活动方式,旨在确保学生充分体验历史事实、艺术作品内容的道德意义和审美意义。组织艺术与教学交流的方法旨在掌握学生在音乐活动过程中与同伴进行建设性、有效、舒适的交流的方法,以及学生对积极经验的掌握和获取。揭示了教育对话、讨论、听觉可视化、自我认知、情感戏剧、移情、激发生产性音乐活动等方法的内容。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ ENGLISH-LANGUAGE COMPETENCE IN READING FORMATION BY MEANS OF JOURNALISTIC TEXTS 学生用英语阅读新闻文本的能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2021.24.255940
O. Palekha
The article analyzes the theoretical prerequisites for students’ of higher pedagogical educational institutions English-language competence in reading formation, highlighting the goals of its formation and the difficulties that arise during training. It has been found that reading instruction is subject to practical, educational, developmental, and upbringing goals. An analysis of the difficulties that arise in the process of teaching reading has allowed us to identify the objective and subjective factors that cause them. The practical significance of journalistic texts used for teaching students to read in English has been clarified, as the information contained in such texts has a high aesthetic, educational and developmental potential for the formation of English reading competence. The author defined the requirements for journalistic texts (authenticity; representation of various types and genres of texts; themes; novelty and relevance of information; compliance with the level of reading skills, age interests, and needs of students) and sources of their selection (various Internet resources). The stages of learning to read journalistic texts at higher educational institutions are analyzed. The study concluded that students’ English-language competence in reading formation is an essential component of student’s foreign language communicative competence formation while studying in higher pedagogical educational institutions.
本文分析了高等师范院校学生英语阅读能力培养的理论前提,重点阐述了英语阅读能力培养的目标和培养过程中遇到的困难。研究发现,阅读教学受实践目标、教育目标、发展目标和成长目标的影响。通过对阅读教学过程中出现的困难的分析,我们可以找出造成这些困难的客观因素和主观因素。本文阐明了新闻语篇用于英语阅读教学的现实意义,因为新闻语篇所包含的信息对英语阅读能力的形成具有很高的审美、教育和发展潜力。作者明确了新闻文本的要求(真实性;各种文本类型和体裁的表现;主题;信息的新颖性和相关性;符合学生的阅读技能水平、年龄兴趣和需求)以及他们选择的来源(各种互联网资源)。分析了高等院校新闻文本阅读的学习阶段。研究表明,在高等师范院校学习中,学生的英语阅读能力是学生外语交际能力形成的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
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Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action
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