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Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action最新文献

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AESTHETIC COMPETENCE OF APPLICANTS FOR HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION: STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL MODEL 高等师范教育申请者的审美能力:结构和功能模型
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293172
Z. Ruixue
The purpose of the article is to consider the pedagogical model of forming the aesthetic competence of future teachers by means of choreographic art, which combines structural analysis and functional modeling. The pedagogical modeling of aesthetic competence of higher pedagogical education students by means of choreography is considered as structuring the educational process for analyzing and managing it in order to solve current problems with a systematic approach. The proposed pedagogical model is a tool and conceptual framework that facilitates the understanding and explanation of the processes that occur during the formation of future teachers' aesthetic competence and reflects the effectiveness of the impact on their professional level. The purpose of the pedagogical model of forming the aesthetic competence of future teachers by means of choreographic art is to prepare the teacher for effective influence on the personal development of students. The result of the proposed model implementation is the achievement of a high level of development of the dynamic personal capacity of future teachers as carriers and creators of culture. The model includes the following blocks: goal setting, basic, organizational, implementation, and reflective. The structure of the pedagogical model reflects the interrelationships between the following elements: the purpose and result of the educational process; methodological approaches; pedagogical principles; stages, forms, methods, and techniques of teaching. The reflexive block of the model includes structural components, criteria for assessing levels of development, and diagnostic tools for analyzing the results of the formation of aesthetic competence of future teachers by means of choreographic art. The presented structural-functional model reflects the organization of aesthetic training of future teachers as a system in which the systemic factor is the interconnection and interdependence between the goal and the result of the pedagogical process.
本文旨在探讨通过舞蹈艺术形成未来教师审美能力的教学模式,该模式结合了结构分析和功能建模。通过编舞艺术培养高等师范教育学生审美能力的教学模式被认为是对教育过程进行结构化分析和管理,以便用系统的方法解决当前的问题。所提出的教学模式是一种工具和概念框架,有助于理解和解释未来教师审美能力形成过程,并反映对其专业水平影响的有效性。通过舞蹈艺术形成未来教师审美能力的教学模式的目的是为教师有效影响学生的个人发展做好准备。拟议模式实施的结果是,作为文化的载体和创造者,未来教师的动态个人能力得到高水平的发展。该模式包括以下模块:目标设定、基础、组织、实施和反思。教学模式的结构反映了以下要素之间的相互关系:教育过程的目的和结果;教学方法;教学原则;教学阶段、形式、方法和技巧。该模式的反思块包括结构组成部分、评估发展水平的标准以及分析未来教师通过舞蹈艺术形成审美能力的结果的诊断工具。所提出的结构-功能模型反映了未来教师审美培训作为一个系统的组织情况,其中的系统因素是教学过程的目标和结果之间的相互联系和相互依存。
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引用次数: 0
ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE PROJECTS IN THE PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF FINE ARTS AND TECHNOLOGIES 在未来美术和技术教师的专业和个人发展中开展艺术和创作项目
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293180
T. Saienko, L. Hrytsenko, O. Perepelytsa
The article is devoted to the professional and personal development of future teachers of fine arts and technology issues. Different views and approaches to defining the category “future teachers’ professional and personal development” are highlighted. The ways of effective implementation of the process of professional and personal formation of future teachers of fine arts and technologies are defined and characterized. These are educational, practice-oriented activities aimed at the students' personal activation, and their professional motivation; focus on professional and pedagogical activity, formation of active interest in it; and self-realization. Artistic and creative projects are considered as an effective means of professional and personal development of future teachers of fine arts and technologies. Its effectiveness and the need to introduce it into the educational process of institutions of higher pedagogical education have been proven: in classes on the study of professional disciplines; discipline of free choice; during industrial pedagogical practice in institutions of general secondary and extracurricular education; under the conditions of students’ participation in events that take place within the scope of work of creative laboratories of graduation departments. The experience of implementing artistic and creative projects as an effective means of professional and personal development of future teachers of fine arts and technologies at Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University is highlighted. It has been proven that involvement in the implementation of such projects contributes to the maximum use of personal abilities; creates conditions for self-realization of each participant; ensures the use of acquired knowledge in practice and public presentation of what has been achieved, and the result of this activity has significant applied and personal significance. Further research attention is needed to highlight the pedagogical conditions of the professional and personal development of future specialists in the art-pedagogical and educational-technological fields during pedagogical practice.
文章专门讨论了未来美术和技术教师的专业和个人发展问题。文章强调了界定 "未来教师的专业和个人发展 "这一范畴的不同观点和方法。文章对有效实施未来美术与技术教师的专业和个人培养过程的方式进行了定义和描述。这些活动包括:旨在激活学生个人及其专业动机的以实践为导向的教育活动;关注专业和教学活动,形成对专业和教学活动的积极兴趣;以及自我实现。艺术和创作项目被视为未来美术和技术教师专业和个人发展的有效手段。它的有效性和将其引入高等师范教育机构教育过程的必要性已得到证实:在专业学科研究课堂上;在自由选择的学科中;在普通中等和课外教育机构的工业教学实践中;在学生参与毕业系创意实验室工作范围内的活动的条件下。重点介绍了在波尔塔瓦科罗连科国立师范大学实施艺术和创意项目作为未来美术和技术教师专业和个人发展的有效手段的经验。事实证明,参与此类项目的实施有助于最大限度地发挥个人能力;为每位参与者的自我实现创造条件;确保在实践中运用所学知识并公开展示所取得的成果,而且这项活动的成果具有重要的应用和个人意义。在教学实践过程中,需要进一步关注未来艺术教育和教育技术领域专家的专业和个人发展的教学条件。
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引用次数: 0
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN’S SOCIAL COMPETENCE FORMATION 培养小学生社会能力的教学条件
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293196
Ye. Pochynok, I. Huseinova
The article defines the essence of the category “social competence”, and characterizes its structural components. Thus, the structure of social competence includes motivational, cognitive, activity, and reflective components. Various approaches to defining the social competence of children of primary school age are represented. The peculiarities of primary school children’s social competence formation are analyzed, and its place in the system of key competencies of a modern personality is determined. Primary school children’s social competence formation is considered in the context not only of social education but also of socialization itself, as its final result. It has been proven that the primary school age is a sensitive period for social competence formation and active development, in particular through the implementation of socially significant activities. The role of primary school children’s socially significant activities in the development of their social competence is revealed, in particular, it is confirmed that joint collective activity and interpersonal relationships in the team significantly affect the level of social competence formation of the personality of the primary school children; therefore it is important to form a positive experience of cooperation. Pedagogical conditions for primary school children’s social competence formation in the conditions of the new Ukrainian school are outlined. Thus, one of the key conditions for primary school children’s social competence formation is the clear structuring of the teacher’s activities content, which will make it possible to develop a complete system of pedagogical actions and influences to increase the effectiveness of all components of social competence formation. A significant condition is also an open, integral, emotionally comfortable, subject-oriented, and ergonomic educational space. An equally important role in this process is played by the involvement of primary school children in public life and joint project activities. Based on the results of the research, a characteristic of a primary school child with a high level of social competence development, which is ensured by alternating different types of social activities, has been developed. The future direction of further research is defined in the implementation of the ideas of partner pedagogy during primary school children’s social competence formation.
文章界定了 "社会能力 "这一类别的本质,并描述了其结构组成。因此,社交能力的结构包括动机、认知、活动和反思等组成部分。文章介绍了界定小学学龄儿童社交能力的各种方法。分析了小学生社会能力形成的特殊性,并确定了其在现代人格关键能力体系中的地位。小学生社会能力的形成不仅是在社会教育的背景下考虑的,而且也是作为其最终结果的社会化本身的背景下考虑的。事实证明,小学阶段是社会能力形成和积极发展的敏感时期,尤其是通过开展具有社会意义的活动。研究揭示了小学生具有社会意义的活动在其社会能力发展中的作用,特别是证实了联合集体活动和团队中的人际关系对小学生个性社会能力形成的水平具有重要影响;因此,形成积极的合作经验非常重要。概述了在乌克兰新学校条件下培养小学生社会能力的教学条件。因此,小学生社会能力培养的关键条件之一是明确教师活动内容的结构,这将有可能形成一个完整的教学行动和影响系统,以提高社会能力培养所有组成部分的有效性。一个重要的条件还包括一个开放的、完整的、情感上舒适的、以主题为导向的、符合人体工程学的教育空间。在这一过程中,小学生参与公共生活和联合项目活动也发挥着同样重要的作用。在研究成果的基础上,形成了小学生社会能力发展水平高的特点,通过交替开展不同类型的社会活动来确保这一特点。在小学生社会能力培养过程中实施伙伴教学法的理念,确定了今后进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
PROFESSOR HRYHORII LEVCHENKO’S PERSONALITY PHENOMENON 赫里霍里-列夫琴科教授的人格现象
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293160
V. Tytarenko
The article reveals Professor Hryhorii Levchenko’s (1933-2022) personality phenomenon, who was a teacher, choirmaster, composer, researcher of national musical folklore, public figure, founder and artistic director of the Ukrainian folk choir “Kalyna” of the Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University (1979-2022). The author has shared her own memories of the pedagogue-artist, summarized the forty-year experience of her cooperation with H. Levchenko, and convincingly proved the unique integrity of his bright personality. The phenomenon of the artist’s personality is based on three defining values: Ukrainian folk song, mother tongue, and Ukraine. It is also characterized by his unique personal qualities. It is emphasized that the artist saw his mission in the preservation, development, and popularization of the national song culture, which he successfully implemented in his multifaceted activities: organizational, educational, upbringing, methodical, artistic, and scientific. In each of them, the professor vividly demonstrated a creative approach. The result of the implementation of the creative approach is the author’s educational manuals and musical works, arrangements, and processing of Ukrainian folk songs, original pedagogical, artistic, and managerial methods, techniques, and tools, as well as a unique system of educating the future teacher. They are waiting for further understanding, generalization, and theoretical analysis.
文章揭示了赫里霍里-列夫琴科教授(1933-2022 年)的人格现象,他是一名教师、合唱团指挥、作曲家、民族音乐民俗学研究者、公众人物、波尔塔瓦 V. G. 科罗连科国立师范大学乌克兰民间合唱团 "Kalyna "的创始人和艺术总监(1979-2022 年)。作者分享了自己对这位教育家兼艺术家的回忆,总结了她与 H. 列夫琴科四十年的合作经历,并令人信服地证明了他鲜明个性的独特完整性。这位艺术家的人格现象基于三个决定性的价值观:乌克兰民歌、母语和乌克兰。他独特的个人品质也是其特征之一。需要强调的是,该艺术家认为自己的使命是保护、发展和普及民族歌曲文化,他在组织、教育、培养、方法、艺术和科学等多方面活动中成功地履行了这一使命。在每一项活动中,教授都生动地展示了创造性的方法。创造性方法的实施成果是作者的教育手册和音乐作品,乌克兰民歌的编曲和加工,独创的教学、艺术和管理方法、技巧和工具,以及教育未来教师的独特体系。它们有待于进一步的理解、归纳和理论分析。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING A MUSIC THERAPY PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM AFFECTED BY WAR 为受战争影响的自闭症儿童制定音乐治疗计划
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293192
E. Abasova
This article describes the development of an evidence-based music therapy program for children with autism affected by war. The program aimed to decrease war-related traumatic experiences and teach adaptation skills. The most common treatments and frameworks for trauma and autism were reviewed. The main domains and needs of the population were identified. The interventions and dosage for interventions, including frequency, group size, and duration of the session were created. The program included listed assessment measures, interventions, a therapeutic function of music, and a materials list. The recommendations for the program implementation are given.
本文介绍了为受战争影响的自闭症儿童制定的循证音乐治疗计划。该项目旨在减少与战争有关的创伤体验,并教授适应技能。文章回顾了创伤和自闭症最常见的治疗方法和框架。确定了人群的主要领域和需求。制定了干预措施和干预剂量,包括频率、小组人数和疗程时间。该计划包括列出的评估措施、干预措施、音乐的治疗功能和材料清单。此外,还对该计划的实施提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
WHEN THE MEANS BECOMES THE END. SOME NON-OPPORTUNISTIC THOUGHTS ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY AND UNIVERSITIES 当手段变成目的。关于大学和大学的一些非机会主义思考
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293153
H. Duda
Political and social changes following the collapse of communism in the last quarter of the 20th century and the globalization that progressed in the early 21st century led to the need of rebuilding academic institutions. This has also initiated discussions about the condition of the University. In this article, the author, taking Fr. Jacek Woroniecki's article Pupil or book (first printing 1918) as a starting point, shows that the university is in a state of permanent crisis. Its source is alienation, i.e. a situation in which what is only a means becomes an end through the activities of people and institutions, "art for art's sake." Just as in the days of Fr. Woroniecki's activity writing scientific books became an end in itself, the shortest and surest way to achieve a professorship, so in our modern times the tools of the so-called parameterization of scientific achievements have become alienated. Reading Fr. Woroniecki's article inevitably leads to the conclusion that alienation creates pathologies in social life. However, in each era it manifests itself in a different way.
20 世纪最后 25 年共产主义解体后的政治和社会变革以及 21 世纪初全球化的发展导致了重建学术机构的需要。这也引发了对大学状况的讨论。在这篇文章中,作者以雅斯克-沃罗涅茨基(Jacek Woroniecki)神父的文章《学生还是书》(1918 年首次印刷)为出发点,指出大学正处于长期危机之中。危机的根源在于异化,即通过人和机构的活动,"为艺术而艺术",使原本只是手段的东西变成了目的。正如在沃罗涅茨基神父的时代,撰写科学著作本身已经成为一种目的,成为获得教授职位的最快捷、最可靠的途径,在我们的现代,所谓的科学成就参数化的工具也已经异化。阅读沃罗涅茨基神父的文章不可避免地会得出这样的结论:异化会在社会生活中造成病态。然而,在每个时代,异化的表现形式都不尽相同。
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引用次数: 0
CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH STRATEGIES IN PEDAGOGICAL STUDIES: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND POLAND 当代教学研究战略:乌克兰和波兰的经验
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293146
N. Nychkalo, M. Vovk, T. Yanytska-Panek
Throughout the late 20th to the first quarter of the 21st century, three strategies of pedagogical research have been developed in the field of educational and pedagogical sciences. These strategies have evolved in response to the issues addressed in dissertation research and involve the conduct of scientific inquiries through the researcher's activities. The strategies include experimental, comparative-pedagogical, and historical-pedagogical approaches. Currently, within the European context, stable methodological strategies for conducting research studies in the field of educational and pedagogical sciences have emerged. These strategies predominantly focus on experimental research utilizing quantitative characteristics to analyze the dynamics of the growth of a specific quality among the researched category of individuals. They also involve comparative pedagogical research aimed at presenting best educational practices from international experiences and implementing them in the education systems of other countries. Furthermore, there is an emphasis on the revitalization of historical-pedagogical experiences of a particular country to preserve national identity, affirm cultural values, and promote education and scientific values at the state level. The methodology of pedagogical research requires further substantiation and continuous updating of the conceptual-terminological apparatus, which cannot be considered narrowly and should develop within the confines of a single subject area. Interdisciplinarity in scientific inquiry becomes an objective necessity. Psychopedagogy and digital pedagogy as scientific disciplines in the 21st century acquire special significance and are promising in online research. Ukrainian and Polish researchers have significant experience in crystallizing contemporary methodological strategies in pedagogical research. Joint scientific discussions between them contribute to the development of methodological pluralism, openness in research space, and interdisciplinary scientific exploration, taking into account traditions and innovations in the field of educational sciences. This collaboration also plays a role in affirming the development of pedagogical sub-disciplines in the context of open science and the digitization of research content.
从 20 世纪末到 21 世纪第一季度,在教育和教学科学领域形成了三种教学研究战 略。这些策略是针对学位论文研究中所涉及的问题而发展起来的,涉及通过研究者的活动进行科学探究。这些策略包括实验法、比较教学法和历史教学法。目前,在欧洲范围内,出现了在教育和教学科学领域开展研究性学习的稳定方法策略。这些策略主要侧重于实验研究,利用定量特征来分析所研究的各类个体中特定素质的增长动态。它们还涉及比较教学研究,旨在介绍国际经验中的最佳教育做法,并在其他国家的教育系统中加以实施。此外,还强调振兴特定国家的历史教学经验,以维护民族特性,肯定文化价值,并在国家层面促进教育和科学价值。教育学研究的方法论需要进一步充实和不断更新概念--定义工具,不能狭隘地考虑这一点,而应在单一学科领域的范围内发展。科学探索中的跨学科性成为一种客观需要。心理教育学和数字教育学作为 21 世纪的科学学科,在在线研究中具有特殊的意义和前景。乌克兰和波兰的研究人员在具体化当代教学研究方法策略方面拥有丰富的经验。他们之间的联合科学讨论有助于发展方法论的多元化、研究空间的开放性和跨学科科学探索,同时考虑到教育科学领域的传统和创新。在开放科学和研究内容数字化的背景下,这种合作还在肯定教育学分支学科的发展方面发挥了作用。
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引用次数: 0
H .S. LEVCHENKO’S MUSIC PEDAGOGY 列夫琴科的音乐教学法
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293178
V. Haidamaka
This article combines scientific approaches to understanding the pedagogical work of Professor Hryhorii Semenovych Levchenko with his expressive and emotional memories. The relevance of the article is due to the ongoing interest of researchers in the figure of the contemporary educator, including Professor H. Levchenko. The author emphasizes the role of song in the education of a nationally conscious and self-aware citizen of Ukraine. She convincingly argues that the aspects of the influence of musical art on the formation of the personality of future teachers have always been the foundation of the teaching and choral work of Hryhorii Levchenko. The Ukrainian folk choir “Kalyna,” created by Hryhorii Semenovych in 1979, became the creative laboratory of the professor, as the researcher believes. Therefore, the goal of the article is to clarify the dominant techniques of Professor H. S. Levchenko’s music pedagogy. The article establishes that the pedagogue-musician Levchenko paid significant attention to repertoire selection, working with the content of song compositions, and setting an example as a means of influencing the student audience in his educational and upbringing activities. The author relies on original documents, including concert programs, for the analysis of Professor Levchenko’s pedagogy.
这篇文章将理解赫里霍里-谢苗诺维奇-列夫琴科教授教学工作的科学方法与他的表达和情感回忆相结合。文章的现实意义在于研究人员对当代教育家(包括 H. 列夫琴科教授)形象的持续关注。作者强调了歌曲在教育具有民族意识和自我意识的乌克兰公民中的作用。她令人信服地指出,音乐艺术对未来教师人格形成的影响一直是赫里霍里-列夫琴科教学和合唱工作的基础。研究者认为,赫里霍里-谢苗诺维奇于 1979 年创建的乌克兰民间合唱团 "卡丽娜 "成为了教授的创作实验室。因此,文章的目的是阐明 H. S. 列夫琴科教授音乐教学法的主要技巧。文章指出,教学家兼音乐家列夫琴科在教育和培养活动中非常重视曲目选择、歌曲创作内容的处理以及树立榜样作为影响学生听众的手段。作者在分析列夫琴科教授的教学法时依据了包括音乐会节目单在内的原始文件。
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引用次数: 0
UKRAINIAN STUDIES ACTUALITIES OF THE MODERN TEACHER’S PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE 现代教师教学文化的乌克兰研究现实
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293167
H. Filipchuk
The article substantiates, defines, and discloses the current Ukrainian studies of the teacher’s pedagogical culture in the context of modern political, social, and cultural issues of national education system formation in Ukraine. Attention is focused on the fact that the current mission of the New Ukrainian School education is to strengthen and develop the national idea, which is the lifeblood of state growth and the way to victory. Thus, it is necessary to form a pedagogical culture based on Ukrainian studies, which should be everywhere in educational, cultural, artistic, scientific, and information environments. It has been proven that the cult of culture, primarily national, must be perceived as a methodology of modern education. It should serve not only historical truth, intellectualization, and humanization of the personality but also be a safeguard, caution, and protection against expansion in the future, strengthening the Spirit of the People, which is our indomitable strength. It has been found that, when forming the personality of a teacher, lecturer, and their pedagogical culture, it is necessary to pay attention to two key aspects – professional and cultural, because the institution of higher education should provide not only “knowledge” competencies, but also create a cultural teacher. Pedagogical culture is formed two-dimensionally – concordantly and logically, sensually and rationally, humanely and realistically, with heart and mind. It is a kind of synthesis of soul and reason (intellect). It has been established that Ukrainian studies should be considered an essential component in the education content, which makes it sound, intellectual, humane, and national, strengthening the social processes of state-nation creation. Since educational Ukrainian-centrism will make it impossible for the rudiments of “cultural and educational imperialism” of Moscovites to manifest, which has always tried to destroy the national-historical life of Ukrainians, planting the ideology of little russia and statelessness. They can realize the highest civic task of education, which is to cultivate respect for one’s own “I,” one’s Kindred, People, Ukraine, to serve as a spiritual, socio-political factor of consolidation and development of the Nation.
文章在乌克兰国民教育体系形成的现代政治、社会和文化问题背景下,证实、定义和揭示了当前乌克兰对教师教学文化的研究。新乌克兰学校教育的当前任务是加强和发展民族思想,这是国家发展的命脉和胜利之道。因此,必须形成以乌克兰学为基础的教学文化,这种文化应在教育、文化、艺术、科学和信息环境中无处不在。事实证明,文化崇拜(主要是民族文化崇拜)必须被视为现代教育的一种方法。它不仅应服务于历史的真实性、知识化和人格的人性化,而且应是一种保障、警戒和保护,防止未来的扩张,加强人民的精神,这是我们不屈不挠的力量。人们发现,在形成教师、讲师的人格及其教学文化时,必须注意两个关键方面--专业和文化,因为高等院校不仅要提供 "知识 "能力,还要造就有文化的教师。教学文化是二维的--和谐与逻辑、感性与理性、人文与现实、心灵与思想。它是一种灵魂与理性(智力)的综合体。乌克兰语学习应被视为教育内容的一个重要组成部分,它使教育变得健全、理智、人性化和民族化,加强了国家民族创建的社会进程。因为以乌克兰为中心的教育将使莫斯科人的 "文化和教育帝国主义 "的雏形无法显现,这种雏形一直试图摧毁乌克兰人的民族历史生活,植入小俄罗斯和无国籍的意识形态。他们可以实现教育的最高公民任务,即培养对自己的 "我"、亲人、人民、乌克兰的尊重,成为巩固和发展民族的精神和社会政治因素。
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引用次数: 0
HRYHORII LEVCHENKO’S ARTISTIC AND PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN MUSIC TEACHER TRAINING DURING THE LAST QUARTER OF THE 20th – BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURY 20 世纪末 21 世纪初英国音乐教师培训背景下 HRYHORII LEVCHENKO 的艺术和教学活动
Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.33989/2226-4051.2023.28.293158
N. Sulaieva
The article highlights the analysis results of the artistic and pedagogical activity of the outstanding Ukrainian teacher, musician, folklorist, professor, Head of the Music Department, and leader of the Ukrainian folk choir “Kalyna” of Poltava V. G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University Hryhorii Levchenko. The analysis has been carried out in the context of future music teacher training in Ukraine during the last quarter of the 20th - the beginning of the 21st century. It is emphasized that with his professional activity, H. Levchenko strengthened the process of providing education to students majoring in spatiality Secondary Education (Music Art) at the institution of higher pedagogical education. Attention is focused on the fact that during the last quarter of the 20th century, the teacher created a classical university department of music with a skilled staff. It is emphasized that during total Russification in the 80s and 90s, teachers led by H. Levchenko managed to adhere to the position of training music teachers based on the best examples of Ukrainian musical heritage. It is indicated that at the end of the 80s of the 20th century, H. Levchenko founded the Ukrainian folk choir “Kalyna.” It became one of the leading student collectives of Ukraine during the last decade of the 20th and the beginning of the 21stcentury. It popularized the folk art of its native land on the territory of Europe. It is established that an essential component of student education during the specified historical period was the combination of formal artistic education with non-formal artistic education not only in the “Kalyna” choir but also in other artistic and creative groups. At the beginning of the 21st century, these groups became creative laboratories of the department. Even today, students undergo musical and performing practice in conducting and choral, vocal and performing, and choirmaster training there. It significantly strengthens their professional competence. It is emphasized that the most valuable thing in Professor H. Levchenko’s work for more than half a century of artistic and pedagogical activity is his ascetic work on the formation of a music teacher as a patriot of his country, capable of preserving and multiplying the musical heritage of our people and educating the young generation on the best examples of musical art of Ukraine.
文章重点分析了乌克兰杰出教师、音乐家、民俗学家、教授、音乐系主任、波尔塔瓦国立师范大学乌克兰民间合唱团 "卡丽娜 "团长赫里霍里-列夫琴科(Hryhorii Levchenko)的艺术和教学活动成果。该分析是在 20 世纪末至 21 世纪初乌克兰未来音乐教师培训的背景下进行的。分析强调,赫里霍里-列夫琴科的职业活动加强了高等师范院校空间性中等教育(音乐艺术)专业学生的教育过程。值得关注的是,在 20 世纪的最后一个季度,该教师创建了一个古典音乐大学系,并配备了技术精湛的教职员工。强调的是,在 80 年代和 90 年代全面俄罗斯化期间,以 H. 列夫琴科为首的教师坚持了在乌克兰音乐遗产最佳范例的基础上培养音乐教师的立场。据指出,在 20 世纪 80 年代末,H. 列夫琴科创建了乌克兰民间合唱团 "Kalyna"。该合唱团在 20 世纪最后十年和 21 世纪初成为乌克兰主要的学生团体之一。它在欧洲领土上普及了其祖国的民间艺术。事实证明,在特定历史时期,学生教育的重要组成部分是将正规艺术教育与非正规艺术教育相结合,这不仅体现在 "卡里纳 "合唱团中,也体现在其他艺术和创作团体中。21 世纪初,这些团体成为了该系的创作实验室。时至今日,学生们仍在这里进行指挥、合唱、声乐、表演和合唱团长培训等音乐和表演实践。这极大地增强了他们的专业能力。需要强调的是,H. 列夫琴科教授在半个多世纪的艺术和教学活动中,最有价值的事情就是他在培养音乐教师方面所做的苦行僧式的工作,他是一个爱国者,能够保护和发扬我国人民的音乐遗产,并对年轻一代进行乌克兰音乐艺术最佳范例的教育。
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Aesthetics and Ethics of Pedagogical Action
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