Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry最新文献

英文中文

In vivo evaluation of clinical performance of Cention N and glass ionomer cement in proximal restorations of primary molars 氮化钙与玻璃离子水门汀在近端磨牙修复中的体内临床效果评价

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_108_21

D. Arora, Mansi Jain, H. S. Suma Sogi, Prinka Shahi, Ishita Gupta, M. Sandhu

Introduction: Restoring a proximal lesion in primary tooth has met with many challenges which has led to evolution of many materials. An alternative to Glass Ionomer Cements which has fluoride releasing capacity, offers good bond strength and is esthetic have been long looked for. Aim: This study aimed to compare the clinical performance of GIC and Cention N in proximal restorations of primary molars. Materials and Methodology: A prospective study was conducted on 154 primary molars in patients aged between 5 and 8 years using a split-mouth design. Patients were divided into two groups. Control group restored with GIC and study group received Cention N. Both groups were assessed at baseline 3, 6 and 9 months according to Ryge criteria and data was statistically analysed using Fisher's Exact. Results: Statistically significant difference was found between GIC and Cention N restorations for color match at baseline and color stability at 3 months (P < 0.001), while the other parameters did not show any significant difference among the two restorative materials. Conclusion: Cention N can be used as a suitable alternative to GIC for restoring Class II restorations in primary molars.

修复乳牙近端损伤遇到了许多挑战，这导致了许多材料的发展。长期以来，人们一直在寻找一种具有释放氟化物能力、具有良好粘结强度且美观的玻璃离聚物水泥替代品。目的:比较GIC与Cention N在近端磨牙修复中的临床表现。材料与方法:采用裂口设计对154例5 - 8岁患者的初生磨牙进行前瞻性研究。患者分为两组。对照组采用GIC恢复，研究组采用n疗法。两组分别在基线3、6、9个月时根据Ryge标准进行评估，数据采用Fisher’s Exact进行统计学分析。结果:GIC和Cention N修复体在基线时的颜色匹配和3个月时的颜色稳定性方面差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)，而其他参数在两种修复体材料之间无显著差异。结论:在初生磨牙ⅱ类修复体修复中，可选用氮根体作为GIC的替代材料。

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引用次数: 2

Estimation of dental age using Willems method and comparing it with Demirjian's method in 7–14-year-old children of Uttarakhand 用Willems法估计北阿坎德邦7 ~ 14岁儿童牙龄并与Demirjian法比较

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_333_21

Keerti Chandail, Varinder Goyal, Mehak Kaul, Satyam Dutt, Tishya Koul, B. Misgar

Age is one of the essential factors, which plays an important role in every aspect of life. Age is estimated on the basis of chronological age, bone age, dental age, mental age and others. This study represents the objective of an ideal age estimation technique to arrive at an age as close to the chronological age as possible. Aim: The aim of this comparative study was to estimate the dental age using Willems method by assessing the developmental stages of left seven permanent mandibular teeth in 7–14 years of age groups with the help of digital orthopantomogram and comparing it with Demirjian's method to conclude which method was more appropriate and better in Indian population of Uttarakhand region. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 digital orthopantomogram films of patients in the age group of 7-14 years was collected over the study period of 3 years from July 2014 to January 2017 and was equally distributed by convenience sampling. Group I included 50 boys and Group II included 50 girls aging 7–14 years of age (as permanent 7 teeth in the 3rd quadrant were to be assessed and scored according to the Demirjian's table, the 7–14 age group was selected). The date of birth of the subject was documented against their allocated identification number. Dental age according to Willem's method was calculated using Willem's table and Demirjian and Goldstein's table scores were used to calculate dental age by Demirjian's method. Results: Willems method was more accurate and better than Demirjian's method as it showed less mean percentage error, i.e., 0.34% as compared to 15.94% obtained from Demirjian's method in Group II and 2.19% as compared to 8.05% obtained from Demirjian's method in Group I. Conclusion: The results suggested that Willems method of dental age estimation was an effective method of age estimation and was better and more accurate than Demirjian's method.

年龄是必不可少的因素之一，它在生活的各个方面都起着重要的作用。年龄是根据实足年龄、骨骼年龄、牙齿年龄、心理年龄和其他因素来估计的。这项研究代表了一个理想的年龄估计技术的目标，以达到一个年龄尽可能接近实足年龄。目的:本比较研究的目的是通过数字正骨断层扫描对7 ~ 14岁人群左7颗恒下颌牙发育阶段的评估，采用Willems法估算牙龄，并与Demirjian法进行比较，得出哪种方法更适用于印度北阿坎德邦地区人群。材料与方法:收集2014年7月至2017年1月3年间7-14岁患者的数字骨断层扫描片100张，采用方便抽样的方法均匀分布。第一组男生50例，第二组女生50例，年龄为7 ~ 14岁(由于第三象限有7颗恒牙需要根据Demirjian's表进行评估评分，故选择7 ~ 14岁组)。受试者的出生日期根据他们分配的身份证号进行记录。根据威廉的方法计算牙齿年龄，使用威廉的表，使用德米吉安和戈尔茨坦的表分数，使用德米吉安的方法计算牙齿年龄。结果:Willems法比Demirjian法更准确、更准确，平均百分比误差更小，分别为0.34%和2.19%，第二组Demirjian法为15.94%，第一组Demirjian法为8.05%。结论:Willems法是一种有效的牙龄估计方法，比Demirjian法更准确。

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引用次数: 0

Correlation and comparative evaluation of nasal index and nasal cavity volume in nasal and mouth breathers: A preliminary cone-beam computed tomographic study 鼻口呼吸者鼻指数与鼻腔容积的相关性及比较评价:初步的锥束计算机断层扫描研究

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_372_21

R. Kalaskar, S. Balasubramanian, A. Kalaskar

Introduction: Mouth breathing is one of the most deleterious oral habits with a prevalence of 4%–6% among children. Due to the wide range of comorbidities associated with mouth breathing, early diagnosis and prompt treatment is indispensable. At present, there are very few objective methods available for the diagnosis of mouth breathing. The present study was planned to evaluate a possible correlation between nasal index (NI) and nasal cavity volume (NCV) among nasal and mouth breathers (MB). In addition, the average NCV of nasal and MB was also computed. The foresight of this research was to establish the significance of NI as an objective diagnostic tool for mouth breathing. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 8–11-year-old children. The NI was determined using a digital Vernier caliper and NCV was calculated using dolphin imaging Results: There was a significant difference in NCV and nasal width (NW) in both groups, but no difference was seen in nasal height and NI. There was no statistically significant correlation between NCV and other parameters in both groups. Conclusion: The present study was a baseline analysis in this line. Even though this study did not reveal any significant correlation between both parameters, future studies are recommended to explore a plausible correlation.

引言：口呼吸是最有害的口腔习惯之一，在儿童中的患病率为4%-6%。由于与口呼吸相关的合并症范围广泛，早期诊断和及时治疗是必不可少的。目前，可用于诊断口腔呼吸的客观方法非常少。本研究旨在评估鼻指数（NI）和鼻腔容积（NCV）之间的可能相关性。此外，还计算了鼻腔和MB的平均NCV。这项研究的前瞻性是确定NI作为口腔呼吸的客观诊断工具的重要性。方法：这项横断面研究在8-11岁的儿童中进行。使用游标卡尺测定NI，并使用海豚成像计算NCV。结果：两组的NCV和鼻宽（NW）有显著差异，但鼻高和NI没有差异。两组的新冠病毒与其他参数之间没有统计学意义的相关性。结论：本研究是这方面的基线分析。尽管这项研究没有揭示这两个参数之间的任何显著相关性，但建议未来的研究探索一种合理的相关性。

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引用次数: 0

Talon's cusp in a primary maxillary central incisor: A report of a rare odontogenic anomaly 上颌中切牙的Talon尖：一例罕见的牙源性异常报告

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_323_21

V. Galhotra, Santhosh Rao, Pallavi Goel

Talon's cusp, a type of dens evaginatus (DE) in a primary tooth, is a rare odontogenic anomaly which is reported sparingly in the literature. We report this case describing the presence of a talon's cusp on the right primary maxillary central incisor in a 2-year-old boy precipitating discomfort, owing to occlusal interference. The treatment plan involved pulpectomy and reduction of the lingula DE extension under general anesthesia.

Talon’s牙尖顶是一种罕见的牙源性异常，是乳牙中的一种外陷窝（DE），在文献中很少报道。我们报告了一例2岁男孩的右上颌骨中切牙上存在爪尖，由于咬合干扰导致不适。治疗方案包括在全身麻醉下进行牙髓切除术和舌DE延伸缩小术。

引用次数: 0

Estimating the effectiveness of lollipops containing xylitol and erythritol on salivary pH in 3–6 years olds: A randomized controlled trial 评估含木糖醇和赤藓糖醇的棒棒糖对3-6岁儿童唾液pH值的有效性：一项随机对照试验

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_54_21

Sakshi Jain, Shivani Mathur

Background: Prevention of dental caries is important for nutrition and health of the child. Sucrose being considered an arch criminal, various substitutes are recommended. Xylitol is an artificial sweetener which cannot be metabolized by bacteria. Thus, it seems to be a promising method in prevention of dental caries. Materials and Methods: Fifty children between the age of 3–6 years were randomly divided into two groups; Group 1: Control group (without lollipops) and Group 2: Experimental group (with sugar substitute lollipops). The saliva sample was collected at four different time intervals, and pH of saliva was determined using universal pH indicator. Results: There was a significant drop in the pH after drinking sweetened beverages in both the groups, but there was a significant rise in pH after having xylitol + erythritol lollipops which almost returned to baseline after 15 min. Conclusion: Lollipops containing xylitol and erythritol can be used in small children and it has potential to increase salivary pH, thus not allowing the pH to fall below the critical value.

背景：预防龋齿对儿童的营养和健康具有重要意义。蔗糖被认为是头号罪犯，建议使用各种替代品。木糖醇是一种人工甜味剂，不能被细菌代谢。因此，这似乎是一种很有前途的预防龋齿的方法。材料和方法：将50名3-6岁的儿童随机分为两组；第一组：对照组（不含棒棒糖），第二组：实验组（含代糖棒棒糖）。在四个不同的时间间隔采集唾液样本，并使用通用pH指示剂测定唾液的pH。结果：两组饮用加糖饮料后pH值均显著下降，但食用木糖醇+赤藓糖醇棒棒糖后pH值显著升高，15分钟后几乎恢复到基线，从而不允许pH下降到临界值以下。

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引用次数: 0

Bibliometric report of authorship trends in a professional journal- An update 专业期刊作者趋势的文献计量报告-更新

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_185_21

G. Kalra, J. Dhillon, V. Mathur

Background: With rising trends in research and scientific writing, various ethical organizations have been vigilant over developing rigorous authorship criteria. There may be times, when authors tend to publish more due to their seniority or previously earned credit for former publications, proving the existence of Matthew effect in scientific research. It indicates that the majority of publications in a field are contributed by smaller number of authors. It was hypothesized that the Matthew effect may be still applicable for scientific work published by Indian pediatric dentists in the official Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry (JISPPD) from 2015 to 2019. Methodology: To assess the number of times each author has published in the official Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, we downloaded all issues for the 5-year period from the journal website. Full names of all authors were entered year-wise in Microsoft Excel 2007 and descriptive statistics were used for finding out contribution percentages. Results: A total of 372 papers were published during the study period by 1148 authors. About 82% had at least one publication, followed by 12% publishing at least two papers; only 1% of the total authors had contributed to more than five publications. The result showed the absence of Matthew effect for publications in the JISPPD. Conclusion: The final results of the study did not show any presence of Matthew effect among authorship in the JISPPD.

背景:随着研究和科学写作趋势的上升，各种伦理组织一直警惕制定严格的作者标准。有时，作者会因为资历或先前的出版物获得的荣誉而倾向于发表更多的文章，这证明了马太效应在科学研究中的存在。它表明一个领域的大多数出版物是由少数作者贡献的。假设马太效应可能仍然适用于2015年至2019年印度儿科牙医在印度儿科与预防牙科学会(JISPPD)官方杂志上发表的科学工作。方法:为了评估每位作者在印度儿科和预防牙科学会官方杂志上发表的次数，我们从该杂志网站下载了5年期间的所有问题。在Microsoft Excel 2007中按年输入所有作者的全名，并使用描述性统计来查找贡献百分比。结果:研究期间共发表论文372篇，作者1148人。约82%的人发表过至少一篇论文，其次是发表过至少两篇论文的12%;只有1%的作者发表了5篇以上的论文。结果表明，JISPPD的出版物不存在马太效应。结论:本研究的最终结果未显示JISPPD作者之间存在马太效应。

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引用次数: 0

"The Sugar Tax" - A step toward reducing tooth decay? “糖税”——减少蛀牙的一步?

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_15_22

Sudhindra Baliga

引用次数: 0

Comparison of parental satisfaction with strip crowns and primary anterior zirconia crowns in 3-5 years old children over 1 year. 3 ~ 5岁儿童1岁以上家长对条带冠与初级前牙氧化锆冠满意度的比较。

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_132_21

Mayank Sharma, Amit Khatri, Namita Kalra, Rishi Tyagi

Background: During the past decade, parental involvement for the selection of full coronal restorations for the primary anterior teeth of their children has been increased. Two most common anterior aesthetic full coronal restorations, the strip crowns and the preformed zirconia crowns, are available options.

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare parental satisfaction with strip crowns and preformed primary anterior zirconia crowns over 1 year in 3-5 years old children.

Materials and methods: Forty maxillary primary incisors were restored by either strip crown or zirconia crown in 24 children. Permuted block randomization method was used for the allocation of participants. Twenty-four parents participated were recalled to fill the questionnaire over 1 year. One parent dropped out at the end of 1 year. Data were analyzed using the t-test and Chi-square test. P < 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: Parents were satisfied with both types of restorations. Statistically significant relationship was found between overall satisfaction and durability (P = 0.004) with strip crowns and with the color (P = 0.043) in the zirconia crowns. The parents with the lower satisfaction levels with the durability of strip crowns and color of zirconia crowns rated high overall satisfaction.

Conclusion: Parental overall satisfaction was higher for preformed primary anterior zirconia crowns than strip crowns. Almost equal number of parents was satisfied with all other parameters except for durability, which was more for zirconia crowns.

背景:在过去的十年中，父母参与选择全冠状修复体为他们的孩子的初级前牙已经增加。两种最常见的前路美学全冠修复，带状冠和预成型氧化锆冠，是可用的选择。目的:本研究的目的是比较3-5岁儿童1年内父母对条带冠和预制初级前牙氧化锆冠的满意度。材料与方法:对24例儿童40根上切牙采用带状冠或氧化锆冠修复。参与者的分配采用排列块随机化方法。选取24名参与调查的家长，历时1年进行问卷调查。一位家长在1年结束时退学了。数据分析采用t检验和卡方检验。P < 0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:家长对两种修复体均满意。条带冠的整体满意度与耐久性(P = 0.004)、氧化锆冠的颜色(P = 0.043)有统计学意义。对长条牙冠耐久性和氧化锆牙冠颜色满意度较低的家长总体满意度较高。结论:家长对预制前牙氧化锆冠的总体满意度高于条带冠。除耐久性外，对其他指标满意的家长人数几乎相等，对氧化锆冠的满意度更高。

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引用次数: 0

Transitional Dental implant in Adolescent Patient - A Narrative Review. 青少年患者移行种植牙的研究综述。

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_341_21

Rakshith Hegde, Sharan Sargod, Sudhindra Baliga, Rubika Raveendran

Aim: This article aims to review the literature available on transitional implants and elaborates on the same through a case report with a follow-up of 5 years.

Material and method: PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, and Web of Science databases were screened for literature. Articles other than those in English language were excluded. For the review, the complete texts of 49 papers were acquired, with 34 of them being included in the review.

Conclusion: Transitional implant placement could be considered as an alternative to removable or fixed resin bonded dental prosthesis in adolescents with a regular follow-up. In such patients, a detailed assessment of growth pattern and a prediction of growth completion has to be done before considering implant as a treatment option.

目的:本文旨在回顾已有的关于移行性种植体的文献，并通过一个随访5年的病例报告对其进行详细阐述。材料和方法:对PubMed、Medline、Google Scholar和Web of Science数据库进行文献筛选。除英文外的文章被排除在外。本次评审共获得49篇论文全文，其中34篇论文被纳入本次评审。结论:通过定期随访，移行种植体可作为青少年可移动或固定树脂粘接义齿的替代方法。在这些患者中，在考虑种植作为治疗选择之前，必须对生长模式进行详细评估并预测生长完成情况。

引用次数: 0

Impact of oral hygiene training to Anganwadi and Accredited Social Health Activist workers on oral health of young children in tribal regions of Rajasthan State, India. 对印度拉贾斯坦邦部落地区Anganwadi和经认可的社会卫生活动工作者进行口腔卫生培训对幼儿口腔健康的影响。

Q3 Dentistry

Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry

Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_93_21

Suhani Rakesh Khanna, Dinesh Rao, Sunil Panwar, Safna Ameen

Context: Early childhood caries is one of the most widespread diseases affecting children in urban and rural India. Community health workers can bring about a quantum of change in improving the oral health in children.

Aims: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of oral health training imparted to Anganwadi and accredited social health activist (ASHA) workers on improving the oral hygiene of 148 children aged 1-6 years.

Settings and design: The preintervention followed by oral health training and postintervention assessment were done at three Anganwadi and ASHA centers of Rajasthan.

Methodology: The preintervention data included Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth/decayed, extracted, and filled teeth, oral hygiene indices (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified [OHI-S] and Oral Hygiene Index Simplified-Modified [OHIS-M]), plaque index, and caries activity using Oratest. The oral health training consisted of PowerPoint presentations, video presentations, live demonstrations on brushing technique, rinsing, plaque disclosure, and flossing technique. They were enlightened on deleterious oral habits, emergency protocol on trauma, etc. The postintervention data included outcome measures consisting of oral hygiene indices (OHI-S and OHIS-M), plaque index, and Oratest after 2 months to evaluate the impact of training.

Statistical analysis used: The data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, paired t-test, and one-way analysis of variance test.

Results: There was a significant improvement in toothbrushing practices and rinsing (P < 0.05). There was a significant difference in debris index, calculus index, OHI-S/OHIS-M, plaque index, and Oratest after intervention (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Empowering Anganwadi and ASHA workers can be a feasible approach in India, where oral health is not a priority in primary health care as yet.

背景:幼儿龋齿是影响印度城乡儿童的最普遍疾病之一。社区卫生工作者可以在改善儿童口腔健康方面带来巨大的变化。目的:本研究的目的是评估对Anganwadi和认可的社会卫生活动家(ASHA)工作者进行口腔卫生培训对改善148名1-6岁儿童口腔卫生的影响。环境和设计:在拉贾斯坦邦的三个Anganwadi和ASHA中心进行干预前、口腔健康培训和干预后评估。方法:干预前数据包括蛀牙、缺牙和补牙/蛀牙、拔牙和补牙、口腔卫生指数(口腔卫生指数简化[ohs]和口腔卫生指数简化-修改[ohs - m])、牙菌斑指数和使用Oratest的龋活度。口腔健康培训包括幻灯片演示、视频演示、刷牙技术、漱口、菌斑揭露和牙线技术的现场演示。他们被启蒙了有害的口腔习惯，创伤的急救规程等。干预后的数据包括口腔卫生指数(OHI-S和ohs - m)、菌斑指数和2个月后的Oratest，以评估训练的影响。采用统计学方法:采用卡方检验、Fisher精确检验、独立t检验、配对t检验、单因素方差分析等方法对数据进行分析。结果:两组患者在刷牙和冲洗方面均有显著改善(P < 0.05)。干预后碎片指数、牙石指数、OHI-S/ ohs - m、斑块指数、Oratest差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论:在印度，赋予Anganwadi和ASHA工作人员权力是可行的方法，因为口腔健康尚未成为初级卫生保健的重点。

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引用次数: 1

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