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2005 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology最新文献

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A hierarchical key pre-distribution scheme 一种分层密钥预分发方案
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1626994
M. Ramkumar, N. Memon, R. Simha
We present an efficient, scalable, and renewable hierarchical random key predistribution (KPD) scheme as an enabler for a low complexity security infrastructure. As the proposed KPD scheme employs only symmetric cryptographic primitives it permits resource constrained nodes to take part in the deployment. Further, two nodes need to exchange only their IDs before they can establish a shared secret. The proposed KPD scheme provides scalable security for different levels of the hierarchy depending on available resources. In addition higher levels of the hierarchy are protected from security breaches in lower levels
我们提出了一种高效、可扩展和可更新的分层随机密钥预分发(KPD)方案,作为低复杂性安全基础架构的实现器。由于所提出的KPD方案仅使用对称加密原语,因此它允许资源受限的节点参与部署。此外,两个节点在建立共享秘密之前只需要交换它们的id。建议的KPD方案根据可用资源为层次结构的不同级别提供可扩展的安全性。此外,层次结构的较高级别可以防止较低级别的安全漏洞
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引用次数: 20
Distribution system risk assessment based on historical reliability performance 基于历史可靠性性能的配电系统风险评估
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1626967
A. Chowdhury
In an attempt to re-regulate the distribution segment of an electric power system, public utility commissions (PUCs) are increasingly adopting a reward/penalty framework in order to guarantee acceptable electric supply reliability. This reward/penalty framework is commonly known as performance based ratemaking (PBR). A PBR framework is introduced to provide distribution utilities with incentives for economic efficiency gains in the competitive generation and transmission markets. A distribution utility's historical reliability performance records could be utilized to create practical PBR mechanisms. This paper presents actual reliability performance history from two different Canadian utilities used to develop PBR frameworks for use in a re-regulated environment. An analysis of financial risk related to historic reliability data is presented by including reliability index probability distributions in a PBR plan. In addition, this paper identifies a number of factors and issues that should be considered in generating a PBR plan for a distribution utility. A brief analysis of cause contributions to reliability indices also is performed and presented in this paper. The historic reliability based PBR framework developed in this paper finds practical applications in the emerging deregulated electricity market
为了重新管制电力系统的分配部分,公用事业委员会越来越多地采用奖罚框架,以保证可接受的电力供应可靠性。这种奖励/惩罚框架通常被称为基于绩效的费率制定(PBR)。引入PBR框架是为了在竞争激烈的发电和输电市场中为配电公司提供经济效率提高的激励。配电设施的历史可靠性性能记录可用于创建实用的PBR机制。本文介绍了两个不同的加拿大公用事业公司的实际可靠性性能历史,用于开发用于重新监管环境的PBR框架。通过在PBR计划中引入可靠性指标概率分布,分析了与历史可靠性数据相关的财务风险。此外,本文还确定了在为配电设施生成PBR计划时应该考虑的许多因素和问题。本文还对可靠性指标的原因贡献进行了简要分析。本文提出的基于历史可靠性的PBR框架在新兴的放松管制的电力市场中具有实际应用价值
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引用次数: 4
Energy macro-modeling of embedded microprocessor using SystemC 基于SystemC的嵌入式微处理器能量宏建模
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627055
Jinwen Xi, Zhaohui Huang, Peixin Zhong
System-on-chip (SoC) is increasingly adopted in VLSI world with the advancing silicon technologies. Integrating multiple functional IPs (intellectual property) onto a single die increases performance and saves power consumption by reducing interconnecting capacitance among these IPs. Embedded microprocessor acts as the central controlling unit of many SoCs to orchestrate all the other IPs to work harmoniously. Low and predictable energy consumption is often required for these systems. This paper proposes an empirical macro-modeling methodology allowing energy modeling at the system level. High-level macro-operations are characterized for energy consumption. This modeling framework is implemented for a MIPS-family microprocessor using SystemC, a system-level modeling and simulation environment. Using the JPEG encoder application as case study, a simulation speed-up of more than 200 times with the relative error of -6.70% on energy estimation is achieved compared to instruction-level simulators. Meanwhile, this model provides support to multiprocessor energy modeling, which is unavailable currently in the instruction-level energy simulators
随着硅技术的发展,片上系统(SoC)越来越多地应用于超大规模集成电路领域。将多个功能ip(知识产权)集成到一个芯片上,通过减少这些ip之间的互连电容,可以提高性能并节省功耗。嵌入式微处理器作为许多soc的中央控制单元,协调所有其他ip协调工作。这些系统通常需要低且可预测的能耗。本文提出了一种经验宏观建模方法,允许在系统层面上进行能源建模。高级宏观操作的特点是能耗。采用系统级建模和仿真环境SystemC实现了mips系列微处理器的建模框架。以JPEG编码器应用程序为例,与指令级模拟器相比,仿真速度提高了200倍以上,能量估计的相对误差为-6.70%。同时,该模型还支持多处理器能量建模,这是目前指令级能量模拟器无法实现的
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引用次数: 5
Hand gesture selection and recognition for visual-based human-machine interface 基于视觉人机界面的手势选择与识别
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627038
A. Chalechale, F. Safaei, G. Naghdy, P. Premaratne
A new paradigm has been proposed for gesture selection and recognition. The paradigm is based on statistical classification, which has applications in telemedicine, virtual reality, computer games, and sign language studies. The aims of this paper are (1) how to select an appropriate set of gestures having a satisfactory level of discrimination power, and (2) comparison of invariant moments (conventional and Zernike) and geometric properties in recognizing hand gestures. Two-dimensional structures, namely cluster-property and cluster-features matrices, have been employed for gesture selection and to evaluate different gesture characteristics. Moment invariants, Zernike moments, and geometric features are employed for classification and recognition rates are compared. Comparative results confirm better performance of the geometric features
提出了一种新的手势选择和识别范式。该范式基于统计分类,应用于远程医疗、虚拟现实、电脑游戏和手语研究。本文的目的是:(1)如何选择一组合适的具有满意识别能力的手势;(2)比较手势识别中的不变矩(常规和泽尼克)和几何性质。二维结构,即聚类属性和聚类特征矩阵,被用于手势选择和评估不同的手势特征。采用矩不变量、泽尼克矩和几何特征进行分类,并比较了识别率。对比结果证实了几何特征的较好表现
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引用次数: 2
Mining gene microarray data with adaptive feature scaling 基于自适应特征缩放的基因芯片数据挖掘
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627020
Huimin Geng, Xutao Deng, H. Ali
We propose a new technique, adaptive feature scaling (AFS), to improve the performance of clustering algorithm applied to gene microarray data. In AFS, every feature is assigned multiple weights, each for an individual cluster, and the weights are adaptively updated during the clustering process so that certain features (signals) are strengthened while others (noises) are diminished. Clustering with AFS results in low-noise clusters focuses on a small set of signal features. Moreover, the contribution of each feature to each cluster can be revealed by using different feature weights. We apply AFS in conjunction with the message passing clustering (MFC) algorithm to colon cancer data set to show the potential use of AFS in genetics research and medical diagnosis
为了提高基因微阵列数据聚类算法的性能,提出了一种新的算法——自适应特征缩放(AFS)。在AFS中,每个特征被赋予多个权重,每个权重对应一个单独的聚类,并且在聚类过程中自适应地更新权重,以便某些特征(信号)得到加强,而其他特征(噪声)被减弱。使用AFS聚类的结果是低噪声聚类集中在一小组信号特征上。此外,可以通过使用不同的特征权重来揭示每个特征对每个聚类的贡献。我们将AFS与消息传递聚类(MFC)算法结合应用于结肠癌数据集,以显示AFS在遗传学研究和医学诊断中的潜在应用
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引用次数: 2
A structural health monitoring system for earthmoving machines 土方机械结构健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627011
W. E. Allen, J. N. Sundermeyer
The Structural Health with Integrated Electronic Life Determination (SHIELD) System is under development by Caterpillar Inc. in conjunction with Motorola Inc., Mictrostrain, Inc., and Native American Technologies. The development is entering its final year of funding from the National Institute of Standards and Technology as part of its Advanced Technology Program. The system is an information management system for earthmoving machines with a focus on structural health. It consists of a suite of wireless strain, load, pressure, and other machine sensors, and a centralized machine processor. The system is designed to analyze the sensor data in near real-time to determine the machine's structural loading, assess its remaining structural life, and identify structural failures early, before damage is severe
结构健康集成电子寿命测定(SHIELD)系统由卡特彼勒公司与摩托罗拉公司、microstrain公司和Native American Technologies公司联合开发。作为美国国家标准与技术研究院先进技术项目的一部分,该项目正进入其获得资助的最后一年。本系统是一个以结构健康为重点的土方机械信息管理系统。它由一套无线应变、负载、压力和其他机器传感器以及一个集中式机器处理器组成。该系统旨在近乎实时地分析传感器数据,以确定机器的结构载荷,评估其剩余结构寿命,并在损坏严重之前及早识别结构故障
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引用次数: 2
Effects of parameter variations on timing characteristics of clocked registers 参数变化对时钟寄存器时序特性的影响
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1142/S0218126609005678
William R. Roberts, D. Velenis
Violations in the timing constraints of a clocked register can cause a synchronous system to malfunction. The effects of parameter variations on the timing characteristics of registers that determine the timing constraints are investigated in this paper. The sensitivity of the setup time and data propagation delay on parameter variations is demonstrated for three different register designs that represent different tradeoff choices between performance and power dissipation. The robustness of each register design under variations in power supply voltage, temperature, and gate oxide thickness is discussed
违反时钟寄存器的时间限制可能导致同步系统故障。本文研究了参数变化对寄存器时序特性的影响,这些特性决定了时序约束。在三种不同的寄存器设计中展示了设置时间和数据传播延迟对参数变化的敏感性,这些设计代表了性能和功耗之间的不同权衡选择。讨论了各寄存器设计在电源电压、温度和栅极氧化物厚度变化下的鲁棒性
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引用次数: 7
Computer assisted visual interactive recognition (CAVIAR) technology 计算机辅助视觉交互识别(CAVIAR)技术
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627041
A. Evans, J. Sikorski, P. Thomas, Sung-Hyuk Cha, C. Tappert, Jie Zou, A. Gattani, G. Nagy
The distinctive aspect of the CAVIAR technology is a visible, parameterized geometrical model that serves as the human-computer communication channel. Evaluation of CAVIAR flower and face recognition systems shows that their accuracy is much higher than that of the machine alone; their recognition time is much lower than that of the human alone; they can be initialized with a single reference sample per class; and they improve with use. CAVIAR-flower has been ported to stand-alone and to wireless laptop-client personal digital assistants (PDAs)
CAVIAR技术的独特之处在于一个可见的、参数化的几何模型,它可以作为人机通信通道。对鱼子酱花和人脸识别系统的评估表明,它们的准确率远远高于机器单独使用;它们的识别时间远低于人类的识别时间;它们可以用每个类的单个引用样本初始化;而且它们会随着使用而改善。鱼子酱花已经移植到单机和无线笔记本客户端个人数字助理(pda)上。
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引用次数: 17
Scalable secure multicasting with distributed key management from pairings 具有分布式密钥管理的可扩展安全多播
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1627016
Shyi-Tsong Wu, J. Chiu, Bin-Chang Chieu
Multicast communication is an efficient way to send data to a group of participants and its security issue has received a great deal of attention. As members can join or leave a multicast group dynamically, to guarantee confidentiality, it has to have a dynamic key management mechanism. In this paper, we apply the pairings on elliptic curve and propose an efficient and scalable distributed key management protocol for secure multicasting. In our proposed protocol, the communication group is divided into subgroups and the key renewing is confined to local subgroup level while members join or leave the communication group. The inheriting merits of ECC make our protocol result in bandwidth saving, smaller system parameters, lower communication cost and suit to the wireless and mobile communications specially
组播通信是一种高效的数据发送方式,其安全性问题受到了广泛关注。由于组播组的成员可以动态加入或离开组播组,为了保证组播组的保密性,必须有动态密钥管理机制。本文将密钥对应用于椭圆曲线上,提出了一种高效、可扩展的安全组播分布式密钥管理协议。在我们提出的协议中,通信组被划分为子组,当成员加入或离开通信组时,密钥更新仅限于本地子组级别。该协议继承了ECC的优点,节省了带宽,减小了系统参数,降低了通信成本,特别适用于无线和移动通信
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引用次数: 0
Inversion ranks for lossless compression of color palette images 对调色板图像进行无损压缩的逆向排序
Pub Date : 2005-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2005.1626986
Z. Arnavut, F. Sahin
Palette images are widely used in World Wide Web (WWW) and game cartridges applications. Many image used in the WWW are stored and transmitted after they are compressed losslessly with the standard graphics interchange format (GIF), or portable network graphic (PNG). Well known two dimensional compression scheme; such as JPEG-LS and CALIC, fails to yield better compression than GIF or PNG, due to the fact that the pixel value represent indices that point to color values in a look-up table. The GIF standard uses Lempel-Ziv compression, which treats the image as a one-dimensional sequence of index values, ignoring two-dimensional nature. Bzip, another universal compressor, yields even better compression gain that the GIF, PNG, JPEG-LS, and CALIC. Variants of block sorting coders, such as Bzip2, utilize Burrows-Wheeler transformation (BWT) by Burrows M. and Wheeler D. J. (1994), followed by move-to-front (MTF) transformation by Bentley J. L. (1986), Elias, P (1987) before using a statistical coder at the final stage. In this paper, we show that the compression performance of block sorting coder can be improved almost 14% on average by utilizing inversion ranks instead of the move-to-front coding
调色板图像广泛用于万维网(WWW)和游戏卡带应用程序。万维网中使用的许多图像都是用标准图形交换格式(GIF)或便携式网络图形(PNG)进行无损压缩后存储和传输的。众所周知的二维压缩格式;如JPEG-LS和CALIC,不能产生比GIF或PNG更好的压缩,因为像素值表示指向查找表中颜色值的索引。GIF标准使用Lempel-Ziv压缩,它将图像视为索引值的一维序列,忽略二维性质。Bzip是另一种通用压缩器,比GIF、PNG、JPEG-LS和CALIC产生更好的压缩效果。块排序编码器的变体,如Bzip2,利用Burrows M.和Wheeler D. J.(1994)的Burrows-Wheeler变换(BWT),然后是Bentley J. L. (1986), Elias, P .(1987)的移动到前面(MTF)变换,然后在最后阶段使用统计编码器。在本文中,我们证明了块排序编码器的压缩性能可以通过使用倒排而不是移动到前面的编码平均提高近14%
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2005 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology
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