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2021 18th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)最新文献

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Contrastive Multi-View Self-Supervised Learning for Heterogeneous Information Network 异构信息网络的对比多视图自监督学习
Gan Tao, Zhang Heng, He Yanmin, Luo Yu
Self-supervised learning constructs supervised signals inside samples without relying on external labels, which is becoming a promising research direction. Recently, works on self-supervised learning by maximizing local-global mutual information on networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance comparable to semi-supervised graph neural networks (GNNs). However, these methods have not explored the collaborative relationship of multiple meta-path views, and the global representation is weakened by irrelevant nodes which participate in the average operation over all nodes. In this paper, a self-supervised approach based on mutual information for heterogeneous information network embedding is proposed. Specifically, it utilizes the contrast of multiple meta-path views to supervise each other, and positive samples are selected to obtain a robust global representation. Experimental results demonstrate the proposed method has competitive performance over the existing mutual-information-based ones and even outperforms some supervised learning methods.
自监督学习在样本内部构建监督信号,而不依赖于外部标签,是一个很有前途的研究方向。最近,通过最大化网络上的局部-全局互信息来进行自监督学习的工作已经取得了与半监督图神经网络(gnn)相当的最先进性能。然而,这些方法没有探索多个元路径视图之间的协作关系,并且由于不相关节点参与所有节点的平均操作,全局表示被削弱。提出了一种基于互信息的自监督异构信息网络嵌入方法。具体而言,它利用多个元路径视图的对比来相互监督,并选择正样本以获得鲁棒的全局表示。实验结果表明,该方法与现有的基于互信息的学习方法相比具有竞争力,甚至优于一些监督学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Performance Analysis of A Communication and Navigation Fusion Signal 通信导航融合信号的设计与性能分析
Liu Yuting, Ji Jing, Chen Wei
Intended to achieve a signal design with high spectrum utilization efficiency and high measurement accuracy within a limited bandwidth, in this paper, a modulation scheme of communication and navigation fusion signal is presented by combining continuous phase modulation and spectral overlay. The results show that the proposed signals perform well on the anti-multipath performance and ranging accuracy while theoretically possess good compatibility to other navigation service signals in S-band. This modulation scheme can generate flexible waveforms that provide reference to design fusion communication and navigation signals. It has a positive impact on the construction of location based services equipped with higher ranging accuracy and higher tracking sensitivity.
为了在有限带宽内实现高频谱利用效率和高测量精度的信号设计,本文提出了一种结合连续相位调制和频谱叠加的通信导航融合信号调制方案。结果表明,所提信号具有良好的抗多径性能和测距精度,理论上与s波段其他导航业务信号具有良好的兼容性。该调制方案可产生灵活的波形,为融合通信和导航信号的设计提供参考。这对构建具有更高测距精度和更高跟踪灵敏度的定位服务具有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Hierarchical Data Augmentation for Rumor Verification on Twitter 推特谣言验证的分层数据增强
Zhouyi Wang
Unlimited dissemination of rumors in social media has a tremendous negative impact on our society. To address this issue, many rumor verification models have been proposed and achieved reasonable verification performance. However, the imbalanced data distribution between samples heavily limit the further prosperity of the deep learning-based models. To alleviate challenges, we propose a novel hierarchical data augmentation method for the rumor verification task (termed as HDA-RV), which consists two data augmentation methods (tweet-level and thread-level data augmentation). Tweet-level data augmentation simulates the noise of text information in social media and thread-level data augmentation corresponds to the noise of the propagation structure in social networks. Experiments on the PHEME dataset show that our method can effectively alleviate the problem of data imbalance.
在社交媒体上无限传播谣言对我们的社会产生了巨大的负面影响。为了解决这一问题,人们提出了许多谣言验证模型,并取得了合理的验证性能。然而,样本间数据分布的不平衡严重限制了基于深度学习的模型的进一步发展。为了缓解这一挑战,我们提出了一种新的谣言验证任务的分层数据增强方法(HDA-RV),该方法包括两种数据增强方法(推文级和线程级数据增强)。推文级数据增强模拟了社交媒体中文本信息的噪声,线程级数据增强对应了社交网络中传播结构的噪声。在PHEME数据集上的实验表明,该方法可以有效地缓解数据不平衡问题。
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引用次数: 0
Hadoop with Wavelet Support for Medical Big Data Hadoop与小波支持医疗大数据
Fadia Shah, Jianping Li, F. Shah, Y. Shah
Medical data is becoming more dense and complicated day by data. After COVID-19, the medical information is entirely expended from terabytes and petabytes. An accurate diagnosis needs a sophisticated mechanism and the support of information technology. Hadoop ecosystem is facilitating big data management for various health care applications. As dense patient history leads to better diagnosis; Hadoop architecture supports patient data accommodation, retrieval, update, and many similar functions like information assortment, information intricacy, information stockpiling, information investigation, information security, and protection.
随着数据的增长,医疗数据越来越密集和复杂。在2019冠状病毒病之后,医疗信息完全从tb级到pb级消耗。准确的诊断需要复杂的机制和信息技术的支持。Hadoop生态系统正在促进各种医疗保健应用程序的大数据管理。因为密集的患者病史有助于更好的诊断;Hadoop架构支持患者数据的容纳、检索、更新以及许多类似的功能,如信息分类、信息复杂性、信息存储、信息调查、信息安全和保护。
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引用次数: 1
SMS Text Classification Model Based on Machine Learning 基于机器学习的短信文本分类模型
Xiao Fei, Liao Jianping, Gao Yuan, Zhou Yue
Text classification is an important problem in natural language processing. The main task is to divide the text into different categories according to the content of the text. This article preprocesses the text in the SMS data set used to a certain extent, using the Tf-Idf model. The frequency of the text unit is counted as the feature value of the corresponding vector of the text, so that the text is converted into a vector, and then these vectors are fitted and predicted by the support vector machine algorithm.
文本分类是自然语言处理中的一个重要问题。主要任务是根据文本的内容将文本分成不同的类别。本文使用Tf-Idf模型对短信数据集中的文本进行一定程度的预处理。将文本单元的频率计算为文本对应向量的特征值,将文本转换为一个向量,然后通过支持向量机算法对这些向量进行拟合和预测。
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引用次数: 0
A Privacy Protection Mechanism For Health Big Data Based On Xml 基于Xml的健康大数据隐私保护机制
Yang Yimei, Yang Yujun, Zhouyi Wang, Xi Hongbo, Li Wei
With the deepening application of big data technology in the field of health care, the potential risks such as personal privacy and security that may be brought by the collection, analysis and sharing of health data cannot be ignored. How to ensure the safety of health big data and conduct reasonable and compliant analysis and utilization of health big data is an urgent problem to be solved at present. Based on the characteristics of health big data, this paper focuses on the privacy connotation of health big data, puts forward the privacy protection framework of health big data around the privacy protection needs of various stakeholders in the life cycle of health big data, and combs the privacy protection technology system currently available in the field of health care, In order to provide support for each application link of health big data, a set of health data desensitization method based on XML is studied and designed. This method can dynamically add data desensitization strategy, meet the different needs of hospitals for medical record privacy data protection under different application scenarios, and promote the standardized and orderly development of health big data.
随着大数据技术在医疗卫生领域应用的不断深入,健康数据的采集、分析和共享可能带来的个人隐私、安全等潜在风险不容忽视。如何保障健康大数据的安全,对健康大数据进行合理合规的分析和利用,是当前急需解决的问题。本文基于健康大数据的特点,聚焦健康大数据的隐私内涵,围绕健康大数据生命周期中各利益相关方的隐私保护需求,提出了健康大数据的隐私保护框架,并梳理了目前健康医疗领域可用的隐私保护技术体系,以期为健康大数据的各个应用环节提供支撑。研究并设计了一套基于XML的健康数据脱敏方法。该方法可以动态添加数据脱敏策略,满足不同应用场景下医院对病历隐私数据保护的不同需求,促进健康大数据的规范有序发展。
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引用次数: 0
A Variable Population Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Pyramid Model for Shared Bus Scheduling Problem 基于金字塔模型的变种群进化算法求解共享公交调度问题
H. Tiantian, Su Sheng
With the advent of the era of sharing economy, shared travel mode has gradually entered the public's vision and attracted the public's attention and favor. The long-distance between different locations and the difficulty of route planning not only increase the difficulty of people sharing travel to a certain extent but also make the shared bus scheduling problem become a very hot topic. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a variable population evolution algorithm based on the pyramid model (PME). Firstly, due to the slow convergence speed of traditional evolutionary algorithms, the concept of variable population evolution and the random selection of weighted genes are introduced to generate a chromosome. Secondly, the crossover operation in the genetic algorithm is improved by crossing all chromosomes with excellent genes. In addition, the PME algorithm proposed in this paper can accurately predict the specific number of vehicles required for dispatch on the next day, and it can also realize the sharing of all vehicles when the route in the specified range is unknown. Experimental data show that the proposed method achieves better performance.
随着共享经济时代的到来,共享出行模式逐渐进入大众视野,受到大众的关注和青睐。不同地点之间的距离和路线规划的难度在一定程度上增加了人们共享出行的难度,也使共享公交调度问题成为一个非常热门的话题。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于金字塔模型(PME)的变种群进化算法。首先,针对传统进化算法收敛速度慢的问题,引入变种群进化的概念和加权基因的随机选择来生成染色体;其次,改进了遗传算法的交叉操作,使所有染色体都具有优秀的基因。此外,本文提出的PME算法可以准确预测第二天调度所需车辆的具体数量,也可以实现指定范围内路线未知时所有车辆的共享。实验数据表明,该方法取得了较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Image Multi-Label Classification Based on Pyramid Convolution and Split-Attention Mechanism 基于金字塔卷积和分散注意机制的图像多标签分类
Yang Xianhua, Yang Yi, Yang Juan, Yao Han, Wang Zheng, Long Shuquan
Image multi-label classification is a critical task in the field of computer vision. The primary difficulty is that multi-label classification relies on the complex information in the image to differentiate different labels, significantly increasing the classification difficulty. We proposed a method for modifying previous models. First, we use TResNet as the benchmark model, replacing ordinary convolution with pyramid convolution in the original model and the attention mechanism in the model with the split-attention method. Then the model was trained on the VOC2007 and MS-COCO data sets. The process of selecting the model's parameters and determining the optimal modification method was demonstrated through comparative experiments. Finally, by comparing the performance of the modified model with the performance of the unmodified model, it is proved that our two modification methods can effectively improve the performance of the model. On the VOC data set, the modified model by the two methods increased by 1% and 1.6%, respectively.
图像多标签分类是计算机视觉领域的一项关键任务。主要困难是多标签分类依赖于图像中的复杂信息来区分不同的标签,大大增加了分类难度。我们提出了一种修正先前模型的方法。首先,我们以TResNet为基准模型,将原始模型中的普通卷积替换为金字塔卷积,将模型中的注意机制替换为分裂注意方法。然后在VOC2007和MS-COCO数据集上对模型进行训练。通过对比实验,论证了模型参数的选取和最优修正方法的确定过程。最后,通过将修改后的模型与未修改的模型的性能进行比较,证明了我们的两种修改方法都能有效地提高模型的性能。在VOC数据集上,两种方法的修正模型分别提高了1%和1.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Based Image Recognition In Animal Husbandry 基于深度学习的畜牧业图像识别
Yan Qi, Cheng Baiyang, Luo Lan
Deep learning technology is an important new force in the emerging science and technology revolution and the revolution of the animal husbandry industry, and plays a crucial role in the process of being digitization, informatization and wisdom of the animal husbandry industry in China. The application of deep learning-based image recognition in the livestock industry provides a new solution to the problems of disease prevention, precise identification and biosafety prevention and control at the farming side, and will become a powerful booster to promote the livestock industry towards modernization. The use of convolutional neural network after extracting a feature to complete the link according to the type of feature classification, then complete the data pre-processing, and using super pixel-based image segmentation and SIFT algorithm to complete image segmentation and image feature extraction, and finally through the convolutional neural network and support vector machine to complete the classification and prediction of animal action, driving the overall management level of the livestock industry to improve, and become an effective way to promote the development of intelligent animal husbandry.
深度学习技术是新兴科技革命和畜牧业革命的重要新生力量,在中国畜牧业走向数字化、信息化、智慧化的过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。基于深度学习的图像识别在畜牧业中的应用,为养殖业的疾病预防、精准识别和生物安全防控问题提供了新的解决方案,将成为推动畜牧业走向现代化的有力助推器。利用卷积神经网络在提取一个特征后根据特征类型完成链接分类,然后完成数据预处理,并利用基于超像素的图像分割和SIFT算法完成图像分割和图像特征提取,最后通过卷积神经网络和支持向量机完成动物动作的分类和预测。带动畜牧业整体管理水平的提高,成为推动智能化畜牧业发展的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Formal Modeling and Verification of the Sequential Kernel of an Embedded Operating System 嵌入式操作系统顺序内核的形式化建模与验证
Zhang Haitao, Chen Lirong, Luo Lei
A formal computational model is presented for the sequential kernel of an automotive embedded real-time operating system, which provides infrastructural mechanism to support the isolation between applications and the operating system, as well as the isolation between executive entities such as tasks and ISRs (Interrupt Service Routines) in applications. The target embedded system is modeled at the granularity of isolated memory regions and stacks. Tasks, nested ISRs and the preempt-able part of the operating system (i.e. system services) are concurrent entities executing on dedicated memory regions and stacks determined by the sequential kernel. States of these entities can be correctly saved and restored in isolated stacks and in the kernel data structures, such that the control flow changes among them can be correctly made. The implementation correctness theorem of the kernel is established along with the corresponding simulation relationship and implementation invariants. According to the features of the model and the related implementation languages, the kernel is formally verified with the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL.
提出了一种汽车嵌入式实时操作系统时序内核的形式化计算模型,该模型提供了支持应用程序与操作系统之间的隔离以及应用程序中执行实体(如任务和中断服务例程)之间的隔离的基础机制。目标嵌入式系统在隔离的内存区域和堆栈的粒度上建模。任务、嵌套isr和操作系统的可抢占部分(即系统服务)是在由顺序内核确定的专用内存区域和堆栈上执行的并发实体。这些实体的状态可以在隔离的堆栈和内核数据结构中正确地保存和恢复,从而可以正确地在它们之间进行控制流更改。建立了核的实现正确性定理,并给出了相应的仿真关系和实现不变量。根据模型的特点和相关的实现语言,用定理证明者Isabelle/HOL对内核进行了形式化验证。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 18th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)
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