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2021 18th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)最新文献

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6G, LIFI and WIFI Wireless Systems: Challenges, Development and Prospects 6G, LIFI和WIFI无线系统:挑战,发展和前景
Chang Zeyu
While 5G is being deployed commercially worldwide, scientists have carried out research for 6G as well as WIFI 6G bands, and LIFI are also tested. Both advantages and disadvantages of these three wireless communication methods are focused and the respective application scenarios are described as well as the difficulties and challenges to be overcome. An integrated network system of space and earth is proposed to provide users with ubiquitous wireless network connection. Technologies and challenges required by three communication methods are sorted out and the way they can be combined and applied are analyzed through extensive research and analysis.
虽然5G正在全球范围内进行商业部署,但科学家们已经对6G和WIFI 6G频段进行了研究,LIFI也在进行测试。重点介绍了这三种无线通信方式的优缺点,描述了各自的应用场景以及需要克服的困难和挑战。提出了一种空间与地球一体化网络系统,为用户提供无处不在的无线网络连接。通过广泛的研究和分析,梳理了三种通信方式所需要的技术和挑战,并分析了三种通信方式的组合和应用方式。
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引用次数: 3
Identification and Classification of Rice Plant Disease Using Hybrid Transfer Learning 基于杂交迁移学习的水稻病害识别与分类
Muhammad Hanif Tunio, Liao Jianping, Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt, Imran Memon
The Rice crop is considered one of the most widely grown crops in Asia and it is susceptible to various types of illnesses at different stages of production. Food safety and production can be affected by rice plant diseases, as well as a significant decline in the quality and quantity of agricultural goods. Plant diseases can potentially prevent grain harvesting entirely in severe circumstances. As a result, automation of identification and diagnosis of plant disease is widely needed in the agriculture field. Many approaches for doing this problem have been offered with deep learning rising as the preferred method because of its excellent achievement. In this proposed research, we used Hybrid deep CNN transfer learning with rice plant images or the classification and identification of various rice diseases, we employed Transfer Learning to generate our deep learning model using Rice_Leaf_Dataset from a secondary source. The proposed model is 90.8% accurate, Experiments show that the proposed approach is viable, and it can be used to detect plant diseases efficiently and outperformed.
水稻被认为是亚洲种植最广泛的作物之一,在生产的不同阶段容易受到各种疾病的影响。粮食安全和生产可能受到水稻植物病害以及农产品质量和数量大幅下降的影响。在恶劣的环境下,植物病害有可能完全阻止谷物的收获。因此,植物病害的自动化识别和诊断在农业领域有着广泛的需求。人们提出了许多解决这一问题的方法,深度学习因其优异的成绩而成为首选方法。在本研究中,我们使用混合深度CNN迁移学习与水稻植物图像或各种水稻病害的分类和识别,我们使用迁移学习来生成我们的深度学习模型,使用来自二手来源的Rice_Leaf_Dataset。该模型的准确率为90.8%,实验表明该方法是可行的,可以有效地用于植物病害检测。
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引用次数: 10
The Capability of Wavelet Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting Cyber Attack of Distributed Denial of Service in Smart Grid 小波卷积神经网络检测智能电网分布式拒绝服务攻击的能力
H. Monday, J. Li, G. Nneji, A. Z. Yutra, Bona D. Lemessa, Saifun Nahar, E. James, A. Haq
The electrical system's dependability, security, and efficiency are all improved through smart grid technologies. Its dependence on digital communication technology, on the other hand, introduces new risks and vulnerabilities that should be examined for the purpose to providing effective and trustworthy service delivery. This study presents a method for the detection of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on smart grid infrastructure. Continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is used in the suggested approach to convert one-dimensional traffic data to two-dimensional time-frequency domain scalogram as the input to the wavelet convolutional neural network (WavCovNet) to detect anomalous behavior in the data by distinguishing attack features from normal patterns. Our results demonstrate that the proposed approach detects DDoS attacks with a high rate of detection and with a very low rate of false alarm.
智能电网技术提高了电力系统的可靠性、安全性和效率。另一方面,它对数字通信技术的依赖带来了新的风险和漏洞,为了提供有效和值得信赖的服务,应该对这些风险和漏洞进行审查。本研究提出了一种针对智能电网基础设施的分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击检测方法。该方法采用连续小波变换(CWT)将一维交通数据转换为二维时频域尺度图,作为小波卷积神经网络(WavCovNet)的输入,通过区分攻击特征和正常模式来检测数据中的异常行为。我们的结果表明,所提出的方法检测DDoS攻击具有很高的检测率和非常低的误报率。
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引用次数: 5
Intelligent Phishing Url Detection: A Solution Based On Deep Learning Framework 基于深度学习框架的网络钓鱼Url智能检测解决方案
Muhammad Hassaan Farooq Butt, J. Li, Tehreem Saboor, M. Arslan, Muhammad Adnan Farooq Butt
On the Internet, every different day, kinds of attacks are deployed on innocent users. Among all, phishing is the most severe attack in which users lose their credentials or private information and their financial status quickly. The attacker uses their credibility or sensitive information to harm the target or victim. The attacker is clever and uses different strategies to fetch user-sensitive information. The existing techniques fail to overcome these issues to some extent. This work focuses on discovering the essential features that help to differentiate the legitimate and illegitimate URLs. We applied a deep learning technique on the benchmark datasets to identify the pattern of phishing URLs. We used gradient boosted decision trees algorithm to train our model and applied the regular deeply connected neural network layers in various sequences and Adam optimizer. The most found patterns will help the system to detect phishing URLs and avoid phishing. We consider the accuracy, Ff-score, and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as our evaluation metrics for model evaluation. The results show that the trained model can achieve an approximately 92% accuracy and 94% f-score.
在互联网上,每天都有针对无辜用户的各种攻击。其中,网络钓鱼是最严重的攻击,在这种攻击中,用户会迅速丢失他们的凭据或私人信息以及他们的财务状况。攻击者利用他们的信誉或敏感信息来伤害目标或受害者。攻击者很聪明,使用不同的策略来获取用户敏感信息。现有的技术在一定程度上无法克服这些问题。这项工作的重点是发现有助于区分合法和非法url的基本特征。我们在基准数据集上应用了深度学习技术来识别网络钓鱼url的模式。我们使用梯度增强决策树算法来训练我们的模型,并在各种序列中应用规则深度连接神经网络层和Adam优化器。发现最多的模式将有助于系统检测网络钓鱼url并避免网络钓鱼。我们考虑准确性、Ff-score和均方根误差(RMSE)作为模型评估的评估指标。结果表明,训练后的模型可以达到约92%的准确率和94%的f-score。
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引用次数: 1
Network Pruning Based On Architecture Search and Intermediate Representation 基于结构搜索和中间表示的网络剪枝
Dai Xuanhui, Chen Juan, Wen Quan
Network pruning is widely used for compressing large neural networks to save computational resources. In traditional pruning methods, predefined hyperparameters are often required to determine the network structure of the target small network. However, too many hyperparameters are often undesirable. Therefore, we use the transformable architecture search (TAS) method to dynamically search the network structure of each layer when pruning the network width. In the TAS method, the channels number of the pruned network in each layer is represented by a learnable probability distribution. By minimizing computation cost, the probability distribution can be calculated and used to get the width configuration of the target pruned network. Then, the depth of the network was compressed based on the model get in the previous step. The method for compressing depth is block-wise intermediate representation training. This method is based on the hint training, where the network depth is compressed by comparing the intermediate representation of each layer of two equally wide teacher and student models. In the experiments, about 0.4% improvement over the existing method was viewed for the ResNet network on both CIFAR10 and CIFAR100 datasets.
网络剪枝被广泛用于压缩大型神经网络以节省计算资源。在传统的剪枝方法中,通常需要预定义的超参数来确定目标小网络的网络结构。然而,过多的超参数通常是不可取的。因此,在对网络宽度进行剪枝时,采用可转换架构搜索(TAS)方法动态搜索各层的网络结构。在TAS方法中,每层修剪网络的通道数用一个可学习的概率分布表示。在计算代价最小的前提下,计算得到的概率分布可用于得到目标剪枝网络的宽度配置。然后,基于前一步得到的模型对网络深度进行压缩。压缩深度的方法是分块中间表示训练。该方法基于提示训练,通过比较两个同样宽的教师和学生模型的每层中间表示来压缩网络深度。在实验中,在CIFAR10和CIFAR100数据集上,ResNet网络比现有方法改进了约0.4%。
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引用次数: 0
DNFD-SRU: A Distributed Network Fault Detection Method Based on SRU 基于SRU的分布式网络故障检测方法DNFD-SRU
Di Liu, Zhizhao Feng, Zhao Du
Traditional network fault detection methods need to collect data for training, which has data security problems. In recent years, as people pay more and more attention to data privacy, how to ensure data security has become more and more important. At the same time, because the network fault detection needs to meet certain real-time requirements, how to improve the detection speed is also an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the above two problems, this paper proposes a network fault detection algorithm DNFD-SRU based on federated learning and SRU. Federated learning can train the model on the premise of ensuring data security, and SRU has faster training speed.
传统的网络故障检测方法需要采集数据进行训练,存在数据安全问题。近年来,随着人们对数据隐私的日益重视,如何确保数据安全变得越来越重要。同时,由于网络故障检测需要满足一定的实时性要求,如何提高检测速度也是一个亟待解决的问题。针对以上两个问题,本文提出了一种基于联邦学习和SRU的网络故障检测算法DNFD-SRU。联邦学习可以在保证数据安全的前提下训练模型,并且SRU具有更快的训练速度。
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引用次数: 0
Research On Collaborative Management Model of Emergency Supply Chain Based On Blockchain 基于区块链的应急供应链协同管理模型研究
Zhang Jianfang, Zhang Yaqi, Suyan Chen
The relationship between blockchain and emergency supply chain coordination is analyzed, and the utility model of emergency supply chain coordination is established. Applying the characteristics of blockchain technology, the emergency logistics activity process is recorded on the blockchain. When the emergency logistics activity changes, the emergency supply chain members can record the emergency logistics activity changes to ensure that the emergency logistics activity process is open and transparent. Combined with the blockchain smart contract algorithm of emergency supply chain logistics activities, a blockchain-based emergency supply chain synergy model is constructed.
分析了区块链与应急供应链协调的关系,建立了应急供应链协调的实用新型。利用区块链技术的特点,将应急物流活动过程记录在区块链上。当应急物流活动发生变化时,应急供应链成员可以记录应急物流活动变化,确保应急物流活动过程公开透明。结合应急供应链物流活动的区块链智能合约算法,构建了基于区块链的应急供应链协同模型。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Methods For Large-Scale Machine Learning 大规模机器学习的优化方法
Yuan Gao, Jianping Li, Yue Zhou, Fei Xiao, He Liu
This paper mainly completes the binary classification of RCV1 text data set by logistic regression. Based on the established logistic regression model, the performance and characteristics of three numerical optimization algorithms–random gradient descent, Mini-Batch random gradient and L-BFGS are studied.
本文主要通过逻辑回归完成了RCV1文本数据集的二值分类。在建立logistic回归模型的基础上,研究了随机梯度下降、小批量随机梯度和L-BFGS三种数值优化算法的性能和特点。
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引用次数: 1
Distributed Motion Control of UAVs for Cooperative Target Location Under Compound Constraints 复合约束下无人机协同目标定位的分布式运动控制
Chen Xi, Qin Kaiyu, Luo Xuan, Huo Huansong, Gou Rui, Li Rui, Wang Jingbo, Chen Bin
This paper focuses on the cooperative motion control problem for a dual-UAV system to locate a target under compound constraints and limited maneuverability. A pair of optimal observation points is calculated based on the triangulation method, so that the positioning problem can be accomplished by a cooperative formation tracking control of the UAVs. Theoretically, the paper achieves the target state estimation and prediction based on the Extended Kalman Filter method, and introduces a distributed motion control algorithm of dual-UAV for cooperative target positioning based on the optimal observation points and artificial potential field. The proposed method satisfies the constraint conditions and improves the target positioning accuracy when performing target location task. Finally, numerical simulation results verify the effectiveness of the scheme.
研究了复合约束和有限机动条件下双无人机系统的协同运动控制问题。基于三角剖分法计算一对最优观测点,利用无人机的协同编队跟踪控制来完成定位问题。理论上,本文基于扩展卡尔曼滤波方法实现了目标状态估计和预测,并引入了一种基于最优观测点和人工势场的双无人机协同目标定位分布式运动控制算法。该方法在执行目标定位任务时满足约束条件,提高了目标定位精度。最后,通过数值仿真验证了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Forecasting Time Series COVID-19 Statistical Data with Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average and Box-Jenkins' Models 用自回归综合移动平均和Box-Jenkins模型预测时间序列COVID-19统计数据
R. U. Khan, S. Hussain, Amin Ul Haq, M. Asif, M. Yousaf, Aimel Zafar, Sultan Almakdi, Jianping Li, Muhammad Anwar Malghani
The current epidemic situation due to COVID-19 is a public health disaster worldwide. Forecasting play's, a crucial role in determining the pandemic's hypothetical situation and economic situation. It provides the base for authorities, public health officials, management teams, and other stakeholders to plan for future preventive actions in their companies, citizens, and governments. This paper proposes Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average mathematical modeling in integration with Box-Jenkins' model-building approach examining the variation in pandemic severity through the Loess smoothed curves to forecast the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The time-plot and forecasting results show Chinese resilience to pact with pandemic situation effectively whereas India was severely affected by the pandemic. The future forecast for India shows the worst situation by the end of 2021. Pakistan and Bangladesh are the least affected among the specified countries while decline in weekly death cases has been observed in Iran till the end of 2021. We observed the Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) of 2.08% globally.
当前新冠肺炎疫情是一场全球性的公共卫生灾难。预测在确定大流行的假设情况和经济状况方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它为当局、公共卫生官员、管理团队和其他利益攸关方在其公司、公民和政府中规划未来的预防行动提供了基础。本文提出了自回归综合移动平均数学模型,结合Box-Jenkins模型建立方法,通过黄土平滑曲线检验大流行严重程度的变化,预测新冠肺炎大流行形势。时间图和预测结果表明,中国有效应对疫情,而印度受疫情影响严重。对印度未来的预测显示,到2021年底,情况将最糟糕。在指定国家中,巴基斯坦和孟加拉国受影响最小,而伊朗到2021年底每周死亡病例数一直在下降。我们观察到全球病死率(CFR)为2.08%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 18th International Computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing (ICCWAMTIP)
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