{"title":"Helvétius (enfin) sans La Roche. Les Œuvres complètes d’Helvétius","authors":"G. Stenger","doi":"10.3917/dhs.054.0611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.054.0611","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44041014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Résumé À la fin des années 1710, Joseph-Nicolas Delisle est convié par Pierre le Grand à venir monter l’Observatoire impérial de Saint-Petersbourg, proposition qu’il accepte. Les convictions newtoniennes de Delisle, qui auraient fait planer une ombre sur son avenir scientifique dans la communauté majoritairement cartésienne de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, ont été invoquées pour expliquer sa décision d’émigrer, sans cependant aucune argumentation précise. Utilisant le riche fonds d’archives de l’Observatoire de Paris sur Delisle, notamment sa correspondance, nous examinons les modalités de l’opposition rencontrée par Delisle à l’Académie dans les années 1715-1725, notamment concernant ses expériences sur la diffraction de la lumière, mais aussi son projet de mesure de la forme de la Terre, éléments que nous replaçons dans le contexte de la pénétration du newtonianisme sur le continent, et montrons que les revers subis par Delisle s’inscrivent dans un mouvement qui dépasse largement son cas particulier.
1710年代末，彼得大帝邀请约瑟夫·尼古拉斯·德莱斯利（Joseph Nicolas Delisle）在圣彼得堡建造帝国天文台，他接受了这一提议。德莱斯利的牛顿信念给他在以笛卡尔为主的皇家科学院（Royal Academy of Sciences）社区的科学未来蒙上了阴影，这被用来解释他移民的决定，但没有任何具体的论据。利用德莱斯利巴黎天文台丰富的档案，特别是他的信件，我们研究了德莱斯利在1715-1725年期间在学院遇到的反对模式，特别是关于他在光衍射方面的实验，以及他测量地球形状的项目，我们在牛顿主义渗透欧洲大陆的背景下替换了这些元素，让我们表明，德莱斯利所遭受的挫折是一场远远超出其特殊情况的运动的一部分。
{"title":"Le choix de Joseph-Nicolas Delisle face à l’opposition rencontrée à l’Académie des Sciences (1715-1725)","authors":"É. Chassefière","doi":"10.3917/dhs.054.0409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.054.0409","url":null,"abstract":"Résumé À la fin des années 1710, Joseph-Nicolas Delisle est convié par Pierre le Grand à venir monter l’Observatoire impérial de Saint-Petersbourg, proposition qu’il accepte. Les convictions newtoniennes de Delisle, qui auraient fait planer une ombre sur son avenir scientifique dans la communauté majoritairement cartésienne de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, ont été invoquées pour expliquer sa décision d’émigrer, sans cependant aucune argumentation précise. Utilisant le riche fonds d’archives de l’Observatoire de Paris sur Delisle, notamment sa correspondance, nous examinons les modalités de l’opposition rencontrée par Delisle à l’Académie dans les années 1715-1725, notamment concernant ses expériences sur la diffraction de la lumière, mais aussi son projet de mesure de la forme de la Terre, éléments que nous replaçons dans le contexte de la pénétration du newtonianisme sur le continent, et montrons que les revers subis par Delisle s’inscrivent dans un mouvement qui dépasse largement son cas particulier.","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46623764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’astrologie saine de Giuseppe Toaldo et les séismes, clés de la prédiction des changements climatiques ?","authors":"Simon Dolet","doi":"10.3917/dhs.054.0049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.054.0049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41418959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Réimaginer le corpus voltairien : les Œuvres complètes de Voltaire (1968-2022)","authors":"N. Cronk","doi":"10.3917/dhs.054.0597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.054.0597","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47705458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les genres littéraires dans la Querelle des Bouffons (1752-1754)","authors":"S. Haché","doi":"10.3917/dhs.054.0481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.054.0481","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43314139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’Église en marche : pèlerinages et processions dans les chapelles rurales de Gascogne et du Pays basque, recomposition de l’espace pèlerin et processionnaire au 18e siècle","authors":"Stéphanie Gaye-Trécul","doi":"10.3917/dhs.054.0465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.054.0465","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48873654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climat, maladies des plantes et acclimatation : l’influence de l’agriculture sur les attitudes et les idées environnementales (1764-1800)","authors":"John Lidwell-Durnin","doi":"10.3917/dhs.054.0377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.054.0377","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46207159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’iconographie des fluctuations glaciaires dans les Alpes occidentales et centrales au 18e siècle","authors":"Samuel U. Nussbaumer, Heinz J. Zumbühl","doi":"10.3917/dhs.054.0063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/dhs.054.0063","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":36001,"journal":{"name":"Dix-Huitieme Siecle","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70075756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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