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Effect of Adding Continuous Positive Airway Pressure via Mask on Respiratory Indices During Cardiac Rehabilitation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting 在冠状动脉旁路移植术后心脏康复期间通过面罩增加持续气道正压对呼吸指标的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2100
Fatemeh Rokni Shirazi, M. Moghadamnia, Nazila Javadi-Pashaki, Ehsan Kazemnezhad leili, Mehrzad Ghasemzade
the effect of
的影响
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Third-and Fourth-degree Perineal Tears During Vaginal Delivery Among Women in Qom, Iran 伊朗库姆妇女在阴道分娩过程中发生三度和四度会阴撕裂的发生率和风险因素
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2566
Zohre Khalajinia, Mohammad Hassan Sharifi, Roghayyeh Ahangari, Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi, Mostafa Vahedian
Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of severe perineal tears during normal vaginal delivery (NVD) and its risk factors among women in Qom, Iran. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical retrospective study with a case-control design, which was conducted on the medical records of women who gave birth from March 2010 to March 2019 in three teaching hospitals in Qom (n=115,107). Those with third-and fourth-degree perineal tears were put in the case group (n=138)
研究目的本研究旨在确定伊朗库姆妇女在正常阴道分娩(NVD)过程中会阴严重撕裂的发生率及其风险因素。材料与方法:这是一项采用病例对照设计的描述性分析回顾性研究,研究对象为 2010 年 3 月至 2019 年 3 月期间在库姆市三家教学医院分娩的产妇的病历(n=115107)。患有三度和四度会阴撕裂的产妇被归入病例组(人数=138)
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Personality Traits and Health Anxiety Among Nurses 护士的人格特质与健康焦虑之间的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2591
Mohsen Kamali, Seyed Kazem Mousavi, Fatemeh Akbari, Marzieh Khodabandeh, Marzieh Moharramkhani
of health anxiety was 22.86±4.05. The results of the NEO personality questionnaire showed that the highest mean (29.34±8.40) was related to the conscientiousness personality trait and the lowest to extroversion (25.53±8.64). The findings showed a positive and significant relationship between health anxiety and neurotic personality trait (P=0.001, r=0.411) and negative relationships with extraversion (P>0.05, r=-0.199) and openness to extroversion (β=-0.19, 95%CI; -0.66%, -0.04%, P=0.039) personality traits. Also, neuroticism (β=0.23, 95%CI; 0.06%, 0.8%, P=0.012) and extroversion (β=- 0.19, 95%CI; 0.66% to 0.04%, P=0.039) personality traits can predict health anxiety in nurses. The findings revealed that 7.9% of the variance of health anxiety could be explained by the nurse’s personality traits (F=2.81, R=0.256, R 2 =0.098, adjusted R 2 =0.079, P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the study results and considering the importance of nurses’ quality of performance, it is recommended that nurses with personality traits vulnerable to anxiety be identified, and the necessary training will be provided to them in the form of anxiety control and management workshops.
健康焦虑的平均值为(22.86±4.05)。NEO 人格问卷结果显示,自觉性人格特质的平均值最高(29.34±8.40),外向性人格特质的平均值最低(25.53±8.64)。研究结果显示,健康焦虑与神经质人格特质(P=0.001,r=0.411)呈显著正相关,与外向性(P>0.05,r=-0.199)和开放性人格特质(β=-0.19,95%CI;-0.66%,-0.04%,P=0.039)呈显著负相关。此外,神经质(β=0.23,95%CI;0.06%,0.8%,P=0.012)和外向性(β=- 0.19,95%CI;0.66%至0.04%,P=0.039)人格特质也能预测护士的健康焦虑。研究结果显示,护士人格特质可解释 7.9% 的健康焦虑变异(F=2.81,R=0.256,R 2 =0.098,调整后的 R 2 =0.079,P<0.05)。结论根据研究结果,并考虑到护士工作质量的重要性,建议找出具有易焦虑人格特质的护士,并以焦虑控制和管理讲习班的形式对她们进行必要的培训。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique and Lavender Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Hemodynamic Indices of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Clinical Trial 本森放松技术和薰衣草芳香疗法对冠状动脉旁路移植术患者焦虑和血流动力学指标的影响:随机临床试验
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2609
Nilufar Mousavi, Behzad Imani, Salman Khazaei, Amir Shams
n
n
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Existential Group Therapy on Infertility Stress in Infertile Men’s Spouses 存在主义小组疗法对不育男性配偶不育压力的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2492
Samira Ghorbani, S. Salehin, Ali Mohammad Nazari, Solmaz Talebi, Afsaneh Keramat
of the participants were 31.46±5.80 and 31.89±4.53 years in the intervention and control groups, respectively. Duration of infertility in the intervention and control groups were 5 and 4 years, respectively. Results showed significant differences between the mean±SD of the social concern subscale of the intervention group (28.35±10.36) and that of the control group (38.39±9.44), between the sexual concern subscale of the intervention group (28.68±8.72) compared to that of the control group (35.88±9.03), between communication concern subscale of the intervention group (29.28±12.18) compared to that of the control group (41.86±10.34), between lifestyle without children subscale of the intervention group (31.06±8.78) compared to that of the control group (37.13±8.78), and between need to be a parent subscale of the intervention group (37.55±9.22) compared to that of the control group (47.43±10.34) at the post-test (P=0.001). Results showed a significantly lower infertility stress total score for the intervention group (154.95±25.94) compared to the control group (190.02±25.91) at the post-test (P=0.001). Conclusion: Existential group therapy counseling may be a useful approach to reduce the stress of infertility among couples who struggle with infertility.
干预组和对照组参与者的年龄分别为(31.46±5.80)岁和(31.89±4.53)岁。干预组和对照组的不孕时间分别为 5 年和 4 年。结果显示,干预组社会关注分量表(28.35±10.36)与对照组(38.39±9.44)、干预组性关注分量表(28.68±8.72)与对照组(35.88±9.03)、干预组沟通关注分量表(29.28±12.18)与对照组(41.86±10.34)、干预组无子女生活方式分量表(31.06±8.78)与对照组(37.13±8.78)、干预组为人父母需求分量表(37.55±9.22)与对照组(47.43±10.34)后测比较(P=0.001)。结果显示,干预组的不孕不育压力总分(154.95±25.94)明显低于对照组(190.02±25.91)(P=0.001)。结论存在主义团体治疗咨询可能是减轻不孕不育夫妇压力的有效方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Complementary Therapy to Reduce Insomnia in Older Adults 辅助疗法在缓解老年人失眠症中的作用
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2565
Sitti Musdalifah Ahmad, Yuliana Syam, Ariyanti Saleh
Introduction: Insomnia in older people results from aging and declining body function. However, no studies have identified the proper therapy to reduce insomnia in older adults. Objective: This study aimed to examine the complementary therapies commonly used to lessen insomnia in older adults. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted based on PRISMA (the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses), and quantitative and randomized controlled trials were searched in PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Lilacs, SciELO, DOAJ, ProQuest, and GARUDA. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the EPHPP QAT (the effective public health practice project for quality assessment tool) for quantitative studies. Only studies of moderate and strong quality were included. Results: We analyzed 11 studies with a sample of 2495 older people. The significance of therapeutic effects on elderly insomnia had a strong influence with a P of 0.05 and Cohen’s kappa of 0.80 in four studies. We identified 11 articles that found complementary therapies appropriate and recommended in reducing insomnia in older adults, including Tai Chi, cognitive behavior therapy, lavender aroma, and digital cognitive therapy. The results of the insomnia score were more than 50% positive changes, without adverse effects, including improvement in sleep efficiency (57%), total sleep time (60%), and insomnia rating scale score (75%). Conclusion: The application of complementary therapy has put forward alternative treatments for older adults to reduce insomnia problems, improve their quality of life, and enhance the qualifications of nurses in other applied fields.
导言老年人失眠是衰老和身体机能下降的结果。然而,目前还没有研究发现减少老年人失眠的正确疗法。研究目的本研究旨在探讨常用于缓解老年人失眠的辅助疗法。材料与方法:根据 PRISMA(系统综述和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)进行了系统综述,并在 PubMed、Science Direct、Google Scholar、Lilacs、SciELO、DOAJ、ProQuest 和 GARUDA 中检索了定量和随机对照试验。对于定量研究,采用 EPHPP QAT(有效公共卫生实践项目质量评估工具)对纳入研究的方法学质量进行了评估。只有质量中等和较高的研究才被纳入。结果:我们分析了 11 项研究,样本为 2495 名老年人。在四项研究中,对老年人失眠症治疗效果的显著性影响很大,P 为 0.05,Cohen's kappa 为 0.80。我们发现有 11 篇文章认为辅助疗法适合并推荐用于减少老年人失眠,其中包括太极拳、认知行为疗法、薰衣草芳香疗法和数字认知疗法。失眠评分的结果有超过 50%的积极变化,且无不良影响,包括睡眠效率(57%)、总睡眠时间(60%)和失眠评分量表得分(75%)的改善。结论辅助疗法的应用为老年人减少失眠问题提出了替代疗法,提高了老年人的生活质量,同时也提高了护士在其他应用领域的资质。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Modulating Environmental Stimuli on Pain Experience in Premature Infants During Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter-port Implantation 调节环境刺激对早产儿外周置入中心导管端口植入术中疼痛体验的影响
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2439
Narges Ranjbari, Anahita Masoumpoor, Azam Shirinabadi Farahani, Maraym Mahdizadeh-Shahri, Maliheh Nasiri
harmful
有害
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引用次数: 0
Not-prescribed Use of Herbal Products and Supplements Among Pregnant Women 孕妇非处方使用草药产品和补充剂的情况
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2562
Misa Naghdipour Mirsadeghi, Zahra Rafiei Sorouri, M. Mansour Ghanaie, Fatemeh Hosseinzadeh, Sara Farzadi, Gelareh Biazar, Seyed Mohamadreza Tabatabaei Taher
cross-sectional
断面
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Intention of Healthcare Providers in Responding to Disasters: A Systematic Literature Review 影响医疗服务提供者救灾意愿的因素:系统性文献综述
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2570
Mehdi Raadabadi, Mohammad Reza Khajehminian, Maryam Nikfard, Mahnaz Eider
tools, data collection method, and type of disasters) in the included studies were extracted using a checklist designed for this purpose. Then, the factors affecting staff intention were categorized by thematic analysis. Results: Out of 5721 retrieved articles, 16 were enrolled in this review. Extracted factors affecting the staff intention to work were classified into 3 main categories and 16 subcategories as follows: organizational factors (supply management, risk management, organizational environment, organizational climate, managerial support, financial incentives), personal factors (demographic, familial, beliefs and values, health status, individual experiences, knowledge and education, occupational, self-efficacy), and nature of disaster (type of disaster). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the intention and motivation of the HCPs to work in the disaster response phase depends on the type of disaster, the risks affecting their health and their families, commitment to the community, professional and financial issues, and responsibility.
使用为此目的设计的核对表提取了所纳入研究中的 "工具、数据收集方法和灾害类型"。然后,通过专题分析对影响员工意愿的因素进行分类。结果:在检索到的 5721 篇文章中,有 16 篇被纳入本综述。提取的影响员工工作意愿的因素分为以下 3 大类 16 小类:组织因素(供应管理、风险管理、组织环境、组织氛围、管理支持、经济激励)、个人因素(人口统计、家庭、信仰和价值观、健康状况、个人经历、知识和教育、职业、自我效能)和灾害性质(灾害类型)。结论本研究结果表明,卫生保健人员在灾害应对阶段的工作意向和动机取决于灾害类型、影响其健康和家庭的风险、对社区的承诺、专业和财务问题以及责任。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Related to Feelings of Loneliness and Attitudes Toward Ageing in Retired Older Adults 离退休老年人孤独感与老龄态度的相关因素
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32598/jhnm.33.4.2304
Fahime Rouhi, Shahla Asiri, Fataneh Bakhshi, Ehsan Kazemnezhad leili
Introduction: Feelings of loneliness and attitudes toward ageing in the elderly are associated with physical and psychological problems and increase the need for care services. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to feelings of loneliness and attitudes toward ageing in the elderly referred to centers covered by the country's pension fund Methods and materials: This cross-sectional study was performed on 235 elderly people covered by the Rasht State Pension Fund who were selected by proportionate stratified sampling. Data were collected using a demographic information checklist, Social and Emotional. Loneliness Scale for Adults (SELSA-S) and Aging Attitude Questionnaire (AAQ). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and multiple linear regression model. Results:The majority of samples (52.3%) were in the age range of 60 to 64 years. 53.6% of them were male and 93.2% were married. 51.1% had high school diploma. The mean scores of loneliness and attitudes toward ageing were 6.0 ±27.7and 7.3± 81.1 respectively. loneliness score was different based on education (P = 0.004), monthly income (P = 0.017) and interacting with others (P = 0.035) and attitudes towards was statistically significant different based on age (P = 0.002), post-retirement employment (P = 0.044), living status (P = 0.005), use of psychiatric drugs (P = 0.008) and interacting with others (P = 0.043) . Also, after adjusting the effects of individual-social variables using multiple linear regression, the attitude toward ageing was considered as a predictor of loneliness (B=-0.22, CI95% ;-0.33 to -0.11, P=0.001). Conclusion: Attitudes toward ageing are one of the predictors of loneliness in the elderly. Therefore, by modifying some demographic factors and designing interventions and educational programs, it is possible to change the attitude towards ageing and reduce the feeling of loneliness in the elderly.
引言:老年人的孤独感和对老龄化的态度与身体和心理问题有关,增加了对护理服务的需求。目的:本研究的目的是调查在国家养老基金覆盖的中心转介的老年人的孤独感和对老龄化的态度的相关因素。方法和材料:本横断面研究是通过按比例分层抽样选择的拉什特国家养老基金覆盖的235名老年人进行的。数据收集使用人口统计信息清单,社会和情感。成人孤独感量表(SELSA-S)和老龄化态度问卷(AAQ)。数据分析采用描述性统计、Spearman相关系数、Mann-Whitney检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验和多元线性回归模型。结果:以60 ~ 64岁年龄组居多(52.3%)。男性占53.6%,已婚占93.2%。51.1%具有高中学历。孤独感和老年态度的平均得分分别为6.0±27.7分和7.3±81.1分。孤独感得分在受教育程度(P = 0.004)、月收入(P = 0.017)和人际交往(P = 0.035)方面存在差异,在年龄(P = 0.002)、退休后就业(P = 0.044)、生活状况(P = 0.005)、精神药物使用(P = 0.008)和人际交往(P = 0.043)方面存在显著差异。此外,在使用多元线性回归调整个人-社会变量的影响后,对衰老的态度被认为是孤独的预测因子(B=-0.22, CI95%;-0.33至-0.11,P=0.001)。结论:老年态度是老年人孤独感的预测因素之一。因此,通过调整一些人口因素,设计干预和教育方案,可以改变老年人对老龄化的态度,减少老年人的孤独感。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery
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