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Industrial policy in India since independence. 印度独立以来的产业政策。
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-022-00154-9
Aditya Bhattacharjea

This paper provides a comprehensive analytical account of the major industrial policies in India since independence. It identifies three phases: 1948-1980, a period characterised by increasing state intervention; 1980-1991: a transitional period of gradual reforms; and 1991-2020: a period of extensive market-oriented reforms. Within each period, it reviews the major policy changes, and discusses possible reasons for their adoption. It also provides a brief account of industrial performance during each phase, and a more detailed review of how those policies have been evaluated by scholars from different perspectives. The discussion is supplemented by simple explanations for some economic theories and empirical methods that have been used in the literature. The review concludes with an eclectic perspective on the record of industrial policy, and some suggestions for the future.

本文对印度独立以来的主要产业政策进行了全面分析。它确定了三个阶段:1948年至1980年，这一时期的特点是国家干预增加;1980-1991年:渐进改革的过渡时期;1991-2020年:广泛的市场导向改革时期。在每个时期内，它审查主要的政策变化，并讨论采取这些变化的可能原因。它还简要介绍了每个阶段的工业绩效，并更详细地回顾了学者们如何从不同的角度评估这些政策。对文献中使用的一些经济理论和经验方法进行了简单的解释，补充了讨论。报告总结了对产业政策记录的不拘一格的看法，并对未来提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Reverse migration and exports at extensive margin: case of a small dependent economy. 反向移民和大规模出口:以小型依赖型经济体为例。
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-022-00147-8
Shrimoyee Ganguly

We analyse the implications of reverse migration on export quality upgrading by the origin country. Other than a favourable endowment shock by raising the native country's labour supply, reverse migration cause loss of remittances from unskilled emigrants and capital investments made by skilled emigrants. Resulting loss of national income and correspondingly domestic demand affect local factor prices and consequently the competitiveness of exports, when the economy produces non-traded goods. In a competitive general equilibrium model of a small open economy, we establish that reverse migration of unskilled workers will cause upgrading of quality of the skill-based export good only if higher qualities require more capital relative to skilled labour. Reverse migration of skilled workers has just the opposite effect. Lower contribution to capital investment thereby lower capital stock and lower repatriation of returns to such investment further magnify such effects. Finally, the results are robust to a more generalised demand structure.

本文分析了逆向移民对原产国出口产品质量提升的影响。除了通过提高原籍国的劳动力供应而带来有利的禀赋冲击外，反向移民还会导致非技术移民的汇款和技术移民的资本投资损失。由此造成的国民收入和相应的国内需求的损失影响到当地要素价格，从而影响到出口的竞争力，当经济生产非贸易商品时。在一个小型开放经济的竞争性一般均衡模型中，我们建立了非熟练工人的反向迁移，只有当更高的质量相对于熟练劳动力需要更多的资本时，才会导致以技能为基础的出口产品的质量升级。技术工人的反向迁移只会产生相反的效果。对资本投资的贡献减少，从而导致资本存量减少，这种投资回报的回笼减少，进一步放大了这种影响。最后，这些结果对于更普遍的需求结构是稳健的。
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引用次数: 0
Persistence and transformation in economic development 经济发展中的坚持与转变
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00122-9
Melissa Dell
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引用次数: 1
Criminality and clientelism: a game-theoretic exploration 犯罪与裙带关系:博弈论的探索
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00124-7
Soumyanetra Munshi
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引用次数: 0
Intergenerational occupational mobility in India across social groups 印度跨社会群体的代际职业流动
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00123-8
Tamalika Lodh, Poulomi Roy, Malabika Roy
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引用次数: 0
A search for macroeconomic determinants of corporate financial distress 企业财务困境的宏观经济决定因素研究
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2021-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00119-4
S. Sehgal, Ritesh Kumar Mishra, Ajay Jaisawal
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引用次数: 1
Revisiting the relationship between farm mechanization and labour requirement in India 重新审视印度农业机械化与劳动力需求的关系
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00120-x
Pallavi Rajkhowa, Z. Kubik
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引用次数: 6
Does everyone have equal voting power? 每个人都有平等的投票权吗？
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00117-6
Debabrata Pal
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引用次数: 0
Dictator choice and causal attribution of recipient endowment 接受者捐赠的独裁者选择与因果归因
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00118-5
Priyodorshi Banerjee, S. Chakravarty
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引用次数: 0
Debdatta Saha: 'Economics of the Food Processing Industry: Lessons from Bihar, India' in the series "Themes in Economics: Theory, Empirics, and Policy" Debdatta Saha:“经济学主题:理论、经验和政策”系列中的“食品加工业经济学:来自印度比哈尔邦的教训”
Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance
Indian Economic Review
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s41775-021-00115-8
G. Naik
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引用次数: 0
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