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Hyperfine structure S state of muonic helium atom μ介子氦原子的超精细结构S态
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050301
D. T. Aznabayev, A. K. Bekbaev, V. Korobov
In this work the nonrelativistic ionization energies 3He2+μ−e− and 4He2+μ−e− of helium-muonic atoms are calculated for S states.The estimates are based on the variational principle of exponential expansion. Convergence of the numerical values of variational energies is studied by increasing a number of the basis functions N. That allows to claim that the obtained energy values have 30-33 significant digits for S states
在这项工作中,计算了S态氦μ介子原子的非相对论电离能3He2+μ−e−和4He2+μ−e–。这些估计是基于指数展开的变分原理。通过增加基函数N的数量来研究变分能量数值的收敛性。这使得可以声称所获得的能量值对于S态具有30-33个有效数字
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the radiation situation in the territory of the Saumalkol village, located near the mothballed uranium mine of the North Kazakhstan region 对位于北哈萨克斯坦地区封存铀矿附近的Saumalkol村境内的辐射情况进行评估
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050302
A. Nygymanova, K. Kuterbekov, M. Bakhtin, E. Karpenko, A. Kabyshev
For the first time after the mothballing of the uranium mine, comprehensive studies were carried out to assess the radiation situation in the territory of the Saumalkol settlement in the North Kazakhstan region. On the territory of the Saumalkol settlement, pedestrian and automobile gamma surveys were carried out, the rates of the ambient equivalent dose of gamma radiation, the flux density of alpha and beta particles and the equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of daughter products of 222Rn and 220Rn isotopes in residential premises were measured. Samples of soil, water and bottom sediments were taken for laboratory radio spectrometric and radiochemical analyzes. At all measurement points, geographic coordinates were determined using a satellite navigation device. On the territory of the abandoned mine and in some areas of the Saumalkol settlement, anomalous areas with a high value of gamma radiation power from 0.35 to 1.08 μSv/h were revealed. In the residential premises of the Saumalkol village, the equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of daughter products of radon isotopes is up to 8 times higher than the norm (200 Bq/m3 ).
铀矿封存后,首次进行了全面研究,以评估北哈萨克斯坦地区Saumalkol定居点境内的辐射情况。在Saumalkol定居点的领土上,进行了行人和汽车伽马测量,测量了环境等效伽马辐射剂量率、α和β粒子的通量密度以及住宅中222Rn和220Rn同位素子产物的等效平衡体积活度。对土壤、水和海底沉积物取样进行实验室无线电光谱测定和放射化学分析。在所有测量点,使用卫星导航设备确定地理坐标。在废弃矿山的领土上和Saumalkol定居点的一些地区,发现了伽马辐射功率高达0.35至1.08μSv/h的异常区域。在Saumalkol村的住宅中,氡同位素子产物的等效平衡体积活度比正常值(200 Bq/m3)高出8倍。
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引用次数: 0
Obtaining multilayer coatings by the detonation spraying method 爆震喷涂法获得多层涂层
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050208
D. Kakimzhanov, B. Rakhadilov, D. Buitkenov, L. Zhurerova, M. Rakhadilov, D. Yeskermessov
This work were studied the effect of technological parameters of detonation spraying on the phase composition and tribological characteristics on the bases of NiCr and Al2O3 coatings. As well as there was obtained and investigated multilayer coating on the bases of NiCr/NiCr- Al2O3/Al2O3 . It was determined that during detonation spraying the phase composition of Al2O3 coatings strongly depends on the degree of filling the borehole with a gas mixture. The a - Al2O3 -phase content in the coatings increases when the degree of filling is 63% and 54%. Only one CrNi3 phase is observed on the diffractograms and only increase of reflex intensity (020) at barrel filling by 58% is observed by sputtering on the bases of NiCr coatings in different degrees of barrel filling. The results of the coating nanohardness study showed that the hardness of the Al2O3 coating increases depending on the content of a- Al2O3 in it. Al2O3 coating has the maximum nanohardness values and is 16.42 GPa at the borehole is filled to 63%. The nanohardness of NiCr coating has the maximum values at barrel filling by 58% and consisting of 8.02 GPa.
研究了爆震喷涂工艺参数对NiCr和Al2O3涂层相组成和摩擦学性能的影响。在NiCr/NiCr-Al2O3/Al2O3基体上制备并研究了多层涂层。已经确定,在爆震喷涂期间,Al2O3涂层的相组成强烈地取决于用气体混合物填充钻孔的程度。当填充度分别为63%和54%时,涂层中α-Al2O3相含量增加。在衍射图上仅观察到一个CrNi3相,并且通过在不同程度的桶填充的NiCr涂层基底上溅射仅观察到桶填充时反射强度(020)增加58%。涂层纳米硬度的研究结果表明,Al2O3涂层的硬度随着其中a-Al2O3含量的增加而增加。Al2O3涂层具有最大的纳米硬度值,在钻孔填充至63%时为16.42GPa。NiCr涂层的纳米硬度在桶形填充时具有58%的最大值,由8.02GPa组成。
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引用次数: 0
Study of structural and electronic properties of intercalated CrTiS2 compound by density functional theory 用密度泛函理论研究插层CrTiS2化合物的结构和电子性能
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050204
V. B. Parmar, A. Vora
In the present paper, we report the structural optimization of intercalated CrTiS2 compound by using Density Functional Theory (DFT) with Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) through Quantum ESPRESSO code. All the computations are carried out by using an ultra-soft pseudopotential. The effect of charge transfer from guest 3d transition metal Cr-atom to self-intercalated compound TiS2 has been studied. In electronic properties, the energy band structure, total density of states (TDOS), partial density of states (PDOS) and Fermi surface have carried out. From the energy band structure, we conclude that the TiS2 -intercalated compound has a small bandgap while the doped compound with guest Cr-atom has metallic behavior as shown form its overlapped band structure.
本文报道了利用密度泛函理论(DFT)和广义梯度逼近(GGA),通过量子ESPRESSO编码对插层CrTiS2化合物进行结构优化。所有的计算都是用超软赝势进行的。研究了客体三维过渡金属cr原子向自插层化合物TiS2电荷转移的影响。在电子特性方面,研究了能带结构、总态密度(TDOS)、偏态密度(PDOS)和费米表面。从能带结构来看,ti - 2掺杂化合物具有较小的带隙,而guest - cr原子掺杂化合物具有金属行为,表现为其重叠带结构。
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引用次数: 2
Time-of-flight fission fragment spectrometer of the MAVR facility MAVR设施的飞行时间裂变碎片光谱仪
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050202
D. Aznabayev, S. Lukyanov, Zh. Zeinulla, T. Issatayev, V. Maslov, K. Mendibayev, E. V. Melnik, V. Smirnov, S. Stukalov, A. Shakhov
A time-of-flight system was created to register the reaction products and perform correlation measurements on a high-resolution magnetic analyzer (MAVR). The facility is located on the channel of the extracted beam of the U-400 cyclotron at the Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions JINR. The results of measuring the parameters of the time-of-flight spectrometer obtained on the basis of measuring the spontaneous fission fragments velocities of 252Cf are described. In addition, the results of the measurement of fission fragments in the 48Ca+238U reaction are presented. In this case, two time-of-flight arms were used, with the help of it is planned to carry out correlation measurements of induced fission fragments of a complex system. The created system also makes it possible to carry out correlation (three particles) measurements of fission fragments with particles registered in the focal plane of the MAVR magnetic spectrometer. Another purpose of the described system is to register elastically scattered ions, which is used as a monitoring system for the quality and composition of the beam hitting on the target of the MAVR facility.
创建了一个飞行时间系统来记录反应产物,并在高分辨率磁性分析仪(MAVR)上进行相关测量。该设施位于核反应实验室(JINR) U-400回旋加速器提取光束的通道上。本文叙述了在测量252Cf的自发裂变碎片速度的基础上,对飞行时间谱仪参数的测量结果。此外,还介绍了48Ca+238U反应中裂变碎片的测量结果。在这种情况下,使用了两个飞行时间臂,并计划借助它对复杂系统的诱导裂变碎片进行相关测量。所创建的系统还可以与MAVR磁谱仪焦平面上记录的粒子进行裂变碎片的相关(三粒子)测量。所描述的系统的另一个目的是记录弹性散射离子,它被用作一个监测系统,用于监测击中MAVR设施目标的光束的质量和组成。
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引用次数: 0
Intrinsic emission and electron-hole trapping centers in crystals Li2SO4-Cu Li2SO4-Cu晶体的本征发射和电子空穴捕获中心
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050207
T. Nurakhmetov, Z. Salikhodzha, M. Dolomatov, B. Yussupbekova, A. Zhunusbekov, A. Kainarbay, D. Daurenbekov, B. Sadykova, K. Zhangylyssov, T. Alibay, D. Tolekov
In the present work, the emission and excitation spectra in Li2SO4-Cu crystals have been obtained by the methods of vacuum-ultraviolet and thermoactivation spectroscopy. We have studied the nature of emission from a pressed and annealed sample of Li2SO4-Cu powders. It has been revealed that at low temperatures Cu0-SO4--centers are formed during the trap of electrons by Cu+-centers and during localization of SO4--radicals in the form of localized hole centers.
本文采用真空紫外光谱和热活化光谱的方法,获得了Li2SO4-Cu晶体的发射光谱和激发光谱。我们研究了Li2SO4-Cu粉末的压缩和退火样品的发射性质。结果表明,在低温条件下,Cu -SO4-中心是在Cu+中心捕获电子和SO4-自由基以局域空穴中心的形式局域化过程中形成的。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis reactions of neutron-rich isotopes of light elements 轻元素富中子同位素的合成反应
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050201
Y. Penionzhkevich
One of the most complicated problems of experimental nuclear physics is the synthesis of exotic nuclei near the boundaries of stability. These nuclei, as a rule, are 10 or more neutrons away from stable nuclei, have a short lifetime (less than 1 ms) and low binding energy. All this determines special requirements to the choice of reactions for the synthesis of such nuclei and the method of their transportation and registration. Mainly, for the synthesis of exotic nuclei, reactions of fragmentation of the bombarding heavy ion, direct reactions of the types (p, d) , (d, p) , (d, n) , ( d , 3 He), etc., as well as reactions of fission and deep inelastic transfer are used.
实验核物理学中最复杂的问题之一是在稳定边界附近合成外来核。一般来说,这些原子核离稳定原子核有10个或更多的中子,寿命短(小于1毫秒),结合能低。所有这些都决定了对合成这种原子核的反应的选择以及它们的运输和登记方法的特殊要求。外来核的合成主要有轰击重离子的破碎反应、(p, d)、(d, p)、(d, n)、(d, 3he)等直接反应,以及裂变反应和深度非弹性转移反应。
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引用次数: 0
Study of gamma radiation shielding efficiency by 0.5TeO2-(0.5-x)Bi2O3-xWO3 glasses 0.5TeO2-(0.5-x)Bi2O3-xWO3玻璃屏蔽γ辐射效率的研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050205
A. Temir, K. Zhumadilov, A. Kozlovskiy, A. Smagulova, D. Shlimas, A. Trukhanov
This article is devoted to the study of determination of gamma radiation shielding efficiency by new radiation-resistant glasses of the 0.5TeO2-(0.5-x)Bi2O3-xWO3 type. As a method of obtaining glasses, the method of solid-phase synthesis combined with thermal annealing and subsequent hardening was used. The amorphous nature of the synthesized samples was confirmed by X-ray phase analysis. Determination of the shielding efficiency, as well as the effect of Bi2O3 and WO3 content in the glass composition on the attenuation efficiency was carried out by evaluation of gamma radiation intensities from the 137Cs source, with a gamma ray energy of 661 keV. The evaluation was performed on parameters such as radiation protection efficiency, linear and mass attenuation coefficients, half-value layer and mean free path. During the studies, it was found that glasses of the following composition 0.5TeO2-0.1Bi2O3-0.4WO3 are most effective, which are 1.3-2 times higher than those of the composition 0.5TeO2-0.4Bi2O3-0.1WO3.
本文研究了用0.5TeO2-(0.5-x)Bi2O3-xWO3型新型抗辐射玻璃测定γ辐射屏蔽效率的方法。作为获得玻璃的方法,使用了固相合成结合热退火和随后硬化的方法。通过X射线相分析证实了合成样品的无定形性质。屏蔽效率的测定以及玻璃组合物中Bi2O3和WO3含量对衰减效率的影响是通过评估来自137Cs源的伽马射线强度来进行的,伽马射线能量为661keV。对辐射防护效率、线性和质量衰减系数、半值层和平均自由程等参数进行了评估。在研究过程中,发现以下组成的玻璃0.5TeO2-0.1Bi2O3-0.4WO3是最有效的,其比组成0.5TeO2-0.4Bi2O3-0.1WO3的玻璃高1.3-2倍。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of pulse-plasma treatment on the phase composition and hardness of Fe-TiB2-CrB2 coatings 脉冲等离子体处理对Fe-TiB2-CrB2镀层相组成和硬度的影响
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050209
A. Kengesbekov, B. Rakhadilov, Y. Tyurin, N. Magazov, M. Kylyshkanov, Zhuldyz Sagdoldina
This work are presented the research results of pulse plasma treatment influence on the phase composition, hardness, roughness and element composition of coatings on the bases of Fe-TiB2-CrB2. The Fe-TiB2-CrB2 coating was deposited by detonation method. The following pulse-plasma treatment was used to modify the structure and properties of the surface layers of the sprayed coating. The results of mechanical experiments showed that the hardness of Fe-TiB2-CrB2 coating increased after the treatment. On the basis of the X-ray analysis, it has been established that the increase of coating hardness is connected with phase transformations in a surface layer, in particular, with formation of oxide phases and increase of carbide particles quantity.
本文介绍了脉冲等离子体处理对Fe-TiB2-CrB2基镀层相组成、硬度、粗糙度和元素组成影响的研究结果。采用爆轰法制备了Fe-TiB2-CrB2涂层。接下来的脉冲等离子体处理被用来改变喷涂涂层表面的结构和性能。力学实验结果表明,处理后Fe-TiB2-CrB2涂层的硬度有所提高。通过x射线分析,确定涂层硬度的提高与表层的相变有关,特别是与氧化相的形成和碳化物颗粒数量的增加有关。
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引用次数: 0
The nature of intrinsic recombination emission in SrSO4 irradiated with ultraviolet photons 紫外光子辐照下SrSO4的本征复合发射性质
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-06-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050206
T. Nurakhmetov, Z. Salikhodzha, R. Bakhtizin, K. Zhangylyssov, A. Zhunusbekov, A. Kainarbay, D. Daurenbekov, Zh. Azmagambetova, B. Sadykova, B. Yussupbekova, T. Alibay, D. Tolekov, N. Tulebayeva, B. Adil
The synthesized SrSO4 crystalline powders were irradiated at photon energies from 6 ÷ 12 eV, in the temperature range from 15 ÷ 300 K. The investigation was carried out by the methods of atomic absorption, luminescence and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy. Intrinsic emissions were found at 3.7-3.8 eV, 4.2-4.6 eV and 4.9-5 eV, and long-wavelength recombination emissions at 2.6-2.7 eV and 2.9-3.0 eV.The synthesized SrSO4 crystalline powders were irradiated at photon energies from 6 ÷ 12 eV, in the temperature range from 15 ÷ 300 K. The investigation was carried out by the methods of atomic absorption, luminescence and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy. Intrinsic emissions were found at 3.7-3.8 eV, 4.2-4.6 eV and 4.9-5 eV, and long-wavelength recombination emissions at 2.6-2.7 eV and 2.9-3.0 eV.
将合成的SrSO4晶体粉末在6 ~ 12 eV的光子能量下,在15 ~ 300 K的温度范围内辐照。采用原子吸收法、发光法和真空紫外光谱法对其进行了研究。在3.7 ~ 3.8 eV、4.2 ~ 4.6 eV和4.9 ~ 5 eV有本征发射,在2.6 ~ 2.7 eV和2.9 ~ 3.0 eV有长波复合发射。将合成的SrSO4晶体粉末在6 ~ 12 eV的光子能量下,在15 ~ 300 K的温度范围内辐照。采用原子吸收法、发光法和真空紫外光谱法对其进行了研究。在3.7 ~ 3.8 eV、4.2 ~ 4.6 eV和4.9 ~ 5 eV有本征发射,在2.6 ~ 2.7 eV和2.9 ~ 3.0 eV有长波复合发射。
{"title":"The nature of intrinsic recombination emission in SrSO4 irradiated with ultraviolet photons","authors":"T. Nurakhmetov, Z. Salikhodzha, R. Bakhtizin, K. Zhangylyssov, A. Zhunusbekov, A. Kainarbay, D. Daurenbekov, Zh. Azmagambetova, B. Sadykova, B. Yussupbekova, T. Alibay, D. Tolekov, N. Tulebayeva, B. Adil","doi":"10.32523/ejpfm.2021050206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32523/ejpfm.2021050206","url":null,"abstract":"The synthesized SrSO4 crystalline powders were irradiated at photon energies from 6 ÷ 12 eV, in the temperature range from 15 ÷ 300 K. The investigation was carried out by the methods of atomic absorption, luminescence and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy. Intrinsic emissions were found at 3.7-3.8 eV, 4.2-4.6 eV and 4.9-5 eV, and long-wavelength recombination emissions at 2.6-2.7 eV and 2.9-3.0 eV.The synthesized SrSO4 crystalline powders were irradiated at photon energies from 6 ÷ 12 eV, in the temperature range from 15 ÷ 300 K. The investigation was carried out by the methods of atomic absorption, luminescence and vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy. Intrinsic emissions were found at 3.7-3.8 eV, 4.2-4.6 eV and 4.9-5 eV, and long-wavelength recombination emissions at 2.6-2.7 eV and 2.9-3.0 eV.","PeriodicalId":36047,"journal":{"name":"Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42111311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials
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