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Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials最新文献

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A comparative study of promising filter materials for neutron imaging facilities 中子成像装置中有前景的过滤材料的比较研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050401
K. Nazarov, S. Kichanov, E. Lukin, I. Zel, D. Kozlenko, T. Zholdybayev, B. Muhametuly, M. Kenessarin, A. Rutkauskas, A. Yskakov, M. Belova
The effect of sapphire and bismuth single-crystal filters and their combinations on the quality of neutron radiographic images and neutron tomography data has been studied. The parameters of the contrast of the neutron image were analyzed depending on the monocrystalline filters. Neutron transmission spectra were obtained for sapphire and bismuth single crystals. Additionally, the effect of filters on the overall intensity of the thermal neutron beam and the background of gamma-rays was investigated. Based on the obtained data, we assume that a single-crystal sapphire filter can be most effectively used for radiographic and tomographic installations using thermal neutrons.
研究了蓝宝石和铋单晶滤光片及其组合对中子射线成像和中子层析成像数据质量的影响。分析了单晶滤光片对中子图像对比度的影响参数。获得了蓝宝石和铋单晶的中子透射光谱。此外,还研究了滤光片对热中子束总强度和伽马射线背景的影响。根据获得的数据,我们假设单晶蓝宝石滤光片可以最有效地用于使用热中子的射线照相和层析照相装置。
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引用次数: 2
Application of non-destructive neutron resonance capture analysis for investigation of women’s Old Believer cross dating back to the second half of the 17th century 无损中子共振捕获分析在17世纪下半叶女性旧信徒十字架调查中的应用
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050402
S. Mazhen, P. Sedyshev, N. Simbirtseva, A. Yergashov, A. Dmitriev, V. L. Ivchenkov
Neutron Resonance Capture Analysis (NRCA) is presently being developed at the Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics (FLNP) to determine the elemental composition of samples. The NRCA is a nondestructive method that allows measuring objects’ bulk composition. The procedure is based on detecting neutron resonances in radiative capture and the measurement of the yield of reaction products in these resonances. The experiments are carried out at the Intense REsonance Neutron source (IREN). In this study, we applied the NRCA to investigate an archaeological object provided by the Museum and Exhibition Complex (MVK) "Volokolamsk Kremlin". The object was a women’s Old Believer cross (second half of the 17th century) found in the Moscow region, Volokolamsk district, the village of Chubarovo.
弗兰克中子物理实验室(FLNP)目前正在开发中子共振捕获分析(NRCA),以确定样品的元素组成。NRCA是一种无损方法,可以测量物体的体积成分。该程序基于探测辐射捕获中的中子共振和测量这些共振中反应产物的产率。实验是在强反射中子源(IREN)上进行的。在这项研究中,我们应用NRCA对博物馆和展览综合体(MVK)“Volokolamsk Kremlin”提供的考古对象进行了调查。这件物品是在莫斯科地区沃洛科拉姆斯克区丘巴罗沃村发现的一个妇女旧信徒十字架(17世纪下半叶)。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the beryllium stability under standard and critical operation in a fusion reactor 聚变堆铍在标准和临界工况下的稳定性分析
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050403
I. Sokolov, M. Skakov, A. Miniyazov, B. T. Aubakirov, T. Tulenbergenov, A. Gradoboev
The paper provides data on the peculiarity of change in the structure, structural phase changes and destructions in beryllium resulting from interaction with a near-wall plasma of fusion facilities. Beryllium resistance under conditions of ITER operation was evaluated, which considers factors leading to possible partial melting and erosion of panels of the ITER first wall. It presents the modelling of a heat s distribution in element (”finger”) of the first wall at ”normal” and ”increased” heat flux of the ITER operation.
本文提供了铍与聚变装置近壁等离子体相互作用所引起的结构变化、结构相变和破坏的特殊性的数据。对ITER运行条件下的铍电阻进行了评估,考虑了可能导致ITER第一壁板部分熔化和侵蚀的因素。给出了ITER运行“正常”和“增加”热流时第一壁单元(“手指”)的热分布模型。
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引用次数: 6
Influence of Cu+ impurity on the efficiency of creation of electron-hole trapping centers in irradiated Na2SO4 − Cu crystals Cu+杂质对辐照Na2SO4−Cu晶体中电子-空穴俘获中心形成效率的影响
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050305
T. Nurakhmetov, B. Yussupbekova, A. Zhunusbekov, D. Daurenbekov, B. Sadykova, K. Zhangylyssov, T. Alibay, D. Tolekov
The mechanisms of creation of impurity and intrinsic electron-hole trapping centers in Na2SO4 − Cu crystals have been investigated by spectroscopic methods. It is shown that impurity and intrinsic electron-hole trapping centers in the crystal lattice Na2SO4 − Cu are created in the same energy distances approximately 3.87-4.0 eV and 4.43-4.5 eV. During the annealing of electron-hole trapping centers, the energy of the recombination processes is transferred to impurities.
用光谱方法研究了Na2SO4−Cu晶体中杂质和本征电子空穴捕获中心的形成机制。结果表明,Na2SO4−Cu晶格中的杂质和本征电子-空穴捕获中心在相同的能量距离(约3.87-4.0 eV和4.43-4.5 eV)内产生。在电子-空穴俘获中心的退火过程中,复合过程的能量转移到杂质上。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of plasma electrolytic hardening modes on the structure and properties of 65G steel 等离子体电解硬化方式对65G钢组织和性能的影响
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050306
B. Rakhadilov, R. Kozhanova, D. Baizhan, L. Zhurerova, G. Yerbolatova, A. Kalitova, L.N. Zhanuzakova
This work presented a study of the structure, hardness and wear resistance of 65G steel treated with electrolyte-plasma hardening under different conditions. The electrolyte-plasma hardening technology and a laboratory installation for the realisation of electrolyte-plasma hardening are also described. After electrolyte-plasma hardening, we have established that a modified layer consists of the a-phase (martensite) and M3C cementite. The study results showed that electrolyte-plasma hardening makes it possible to obtain layers on the 65G steel surface that provides an increase in microhardness by 2.6 times, wear resistance by two times, resistance to abrasive wear by 1.7 times compared to the original samples. In addition, local hardening ensures the achievement of technical and economic effects due to the absence of the need to isolate an unwanted site of parts, processing only the areas requiring hardening.
研究了不同条件下经电解等离子体硬化处理的65G钢的组织、硬度和耐磨性。还介绍了电解等离子体硬化技术和实现电解等离子体硬化的实验室装置。经电解等离子体硬化后,我们确定了由a相(马氏体)和M3C渗碳体组成的改性层。研究结果表明,经电解等离子体硬化处理后,在65G钢表面形成的层状材料的显微硬度比原始样品提高了2.6倍,耐磨性提高了2倍,抗磨料磨损能力提高了1.7倍。此外,局部硬化确保了技术和经济效果的实现,因为不需要隔离零件的不需要的位置,只加工需要硬化的区域。
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引用次数: 1
Study of change in beryllium oxide strength properties as a result of irradiation with heavy ions 重离子辐照氧化铍强度特性变化的研究
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050304
M. Zdorovets, A. Kozlovskiy, D. Borgekov, D. Shlimas
The paper presents data on changes in strength properties, including data on microhardness, crack resistance, bending strength and wear of BeO ceramics as a result of irradiation with heavy accelerated ions. The following types of ions were selected as heavy ions: O2+ (28 MeV), Ar8+ (70 MeV), Kr15+ (147 MeV), Xe22+ (230 MeV). Radiation doses were 1013 -1015 ion/cm2 , which make it possible to assess the effect of both single defects arising from radiation, and cluster overlapping defective areas occurring at large radiation doses. During the studies carried out, it was found that an increase in the ion energy and, consequently, in the damaging ability and depth of the damaged area, leads to a sharp decrease in the strength mechanical characteristics of ceramics, which is due to an increase in defective areas in the material of the near-surface damaged layer. However, an increase in irradiation dose for all types of exposure results in an almost equilibrium decrease in strength characteristics and the same trend of change in strength characteristics. The obtained dependencies indicate that the proposed mechanisms responsible for changing the strength properties can, under certain assumptions, be extrapolated to various types of exposure to heavy ions in the energy range (25-250 MeV).
本文介绍了BeO陶瓷在强加速离子辐照下强度性能的变化数据,包括显微硬度、抗裂性、弯曲强度和磨损数据。选择以下类型的离子作为重离子:O2+(28MeV),Ar8+(70MeV)、Kr15+(147MeV)和Xe22+(230MeV)。辐射剂量为1013-1015离子/cm2,这使得评估辐射引起的单个缺陷和大辐射剂量下出现的簇重叠缺陷区域的影响成为可能。在进行的研究中,发现离子能量的增加,以及损伤区域的损伤能力和深度的增加,导致陶瓷的强度-机械特性急剧下降,这是由于近表面损伤层材料中缺陷区域的增加。然而,对于所有类型的暴露,辐照剂量的增加导致强度特性的几乎平衡的降低和强度特性的相同变化趋势。所获得的相关性表明,在某些假设下,所提出的负责改变强度特性的机制可以外推到能量范围(25-250MeV)内的各种类型的重离子暴露。
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引用次数: 1
Mechanisms for the creation of intrinsic electron-hole trapping centers in a CaSO4 crystall CaSO4晶体中产生本征电子空穴捕获中心的机制
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050308
T. Nurakhmetov, K. Zhangylyssov, A. Zhunusbekov, D. Daurenbekov, T. Alibay, B. Sadykova, B. Yussupbekova, D. Tolekov
The mechanism of creation of electron-hole trapping centers in CaSO4 at 15-300 K was investigated by the methods of vacuum-ultraviolet and thermoactivation spectroscopy. It is shown that electron-hole trapping centers are formed upon trap of electrons in the anionic complexes SO4− and localization of holes in the form of SO4− radical. Based on the measurement of the spectrum of excitation of long-wavelength recombination emission at 3.0-3.1 eV and 2.7 eV, the energy distance of the formed electron-hole trapping centers was estimated (4.43 eV and 3.87 eV).
用真空紫外光谱法和热活化光谱法研究了CaSO4在15~300K温度下产生电子空穴捕获中心的机理。结果表明,阴离子配合物SO4−中的电子被捕获,空穴以SO4−自由基的形式定位,形成了电子-空穴捕获中心。基于在3.0-3.1eV和2.7eV处的长波长复合发射的激发光谱的测量,估计了所形成的电子-空穴捕获中心的能量距离(4.43eV和3.87eV)。
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引用次数: 1
Features of model thin-film solar cells photoelectric characteristics based on a non-toxic multi-component connection CuZn2AlS4 基于无毒多组分连接CuZn2AlS4的模型薄膜太阳能电池光电特性
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050309
D. Sergeyev, K. Shunkeyev, B. Kuatov, N. Zhanturina
In this paper, the features of the characteristics of model thin-film solar cells based on the non-toxic multicomponent compound CuZn2AlS4 (CZAS) are considered. The main parameters (open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, fill factor, efficiency) and characteristics (quantum efficiency, current-voltage characteristic) of thin-film solar cells based on CZAS have been determined. The minimum optimal thickness of the CZAS absorber is found (1-1.25 microns). Deterioration of the performance of solar cells with an increase in operating temperature (280-400 K) is shown. It is revealed that in the wavelength range of 390-500 nm CZAS has a high external quantum efficiency, which allows its use in designs of multi-junction solar cells designed to absorb solar radiation in the specified range. It is shown that the combination of CZAS films with a buffer layer of non-toxic ZnS increases the performance of solar cells.
本文考虑了无毒多组分化合物CuZn2AlS4 (CZAS)模型薄膜太阳能电池的特性特点。确定了基于CZAS的薄膜太阳能电池的主要参数(开路电压、短路电流、填充系数、效率)和特性(量子效率、电流-电压特性)。找到了CZAS吸收体的最小最佳厚度(1-1.25微米)。随着工作温度(280-400 K)的增加,太阳能电池的性能会恶化。结果表明,在390 ~ 500 nm的波长范围内,CZAS具有较高的外量子效率,可用于多结太阳能电池的设计,以吸收指定范围内的太阳辐射。结果表明,CZAS薄膜与无毒ZnS缓冲层的结合提高了太阳能电池的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Unusual metallic conductivity of high-Tc cuprates 高tc铜酸盐异常的金属导电性
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050303
S. Dzhumanov, S. Malikov, Sh.S. Djumanov
The intrinsic mechanisms of the unusual metallic transports of three types of relevant charge carriers (large polarons, excited (dissociated) polaronic components of bosonic Cooper pairs and bosonic Cooper pairs themselves) along the CuO2 layers of high-Tc cuprates are identified and the new features of metallic conductivity in the CuO2 layers (i.e. ab -planes) of underdoped and optimally doped cuprates are explained. The in-plane conductivity of high-Tc cuprates is associated with the metallic transports of such charge carriers at their scattering by lattice vibrations in thin CuO2 layers. The proposed charge transport theory in high-Tc cuprates allows to explain consistently the distinctive features of metallic conductivity and the puzzling experimental data on the temperature dependences of their in-plane resistivity pab. In underdoped and optimally doped cuprates the linear temperature dependence of pab(T) above the pseudogap formation temperature T∗ is associated with the scattering of polaronic carriers at acoustic and optical phonons, while the different (upward and downward) deviations from the linearity in pab(T) below T∗ are caused by the pseudogap effect on the conductivity of the excited Fermi components of bosonic Cooper pairs and by the dominating conductivity of bosonic Cooper pairs themselves in the normal state of these high-Tc materials.
确定了三种相关载流子(大极化子、玻色子库珀对的激发(解离)极化分量和玻色子库珀对本身)沿高tc铜酸盐CuO2层异常金属输运的内在机制,并解释了欠掺杂和最佳掺杂铜酸盐CuO2层(即ab面)金属电导率的新特征。高tc铜酸盐的面内电导率与这些载流子在薄CuO2层中晶格振动散射时的金属输运有关。提出的高tc铜酸盐的电荷输运理论可以一致地解释金属电导率的独特特征以及其面内电阻率对温度依赖性的令人困惑的实验数据。在欠掺杂和最佳掺杂铜酸盐中,pab(T)在赝隙形成温度T *以上的线性温度依赖性与声光声子的极化载流子散射有关。而在T *以下的pab(T)中线性的不同(向上和向下)偏差是由玻色子Cooper对的受激费米分量的赝隙效应和这些高tc材料在正常状态下玻色子Cooper对本身的主导电导率引起的。
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引用次数: 0
Conducting and dielectric properties of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 and Na2FePO4F Na3Fe2(PO4)3和Na2FePO4F的导电和介电性能
Q4 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.32523/ejpfm.2021050307
A. Nogai, Z. Salikhodzha, A. Nogai, D. Uskenbaev
In this research, the structure parameters, conducting and dielectric properties of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 and Na2FePO4F polycrystals were studied obtained by solid-phase synthesis. The phase transition temperatures, conducting and dielectric parameters of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 and Na2FePO4F polycrystals were refined. A comparative evaluation of the conductive properties of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 and Na2FePO4F polycrystals is given in this article. The prospects of using of Na3Fe2(PO4)3 and Na2FePO4F are justified as electrode materials in sodium ion batteries.
本研究研究了固相合成法制备的Na3Fe2(PO4)3和Na2FePO4F多晶的结构参数、导电性能和介电性能。对Na3Fe2(PO4)3和Na2FePO4F多晶的相变温度、导电和介电参数进行了细化。本文比较评价了Na3Fe2(PO4)3和Na2FePO4F多晶的导电性能。展望了Na3Fe2(PO4)3和Na2FePO4F作为钠离子电池电极材料的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Eurasian Journal of Physics and Functional Materials
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