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Evaluation of cooperative learning in science education: A mixed-meta method study 科学教育中合作学习的评估:混合模型法研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14872
M. Yaşar, Mustafa Erdoğan, V. Batdı, Ülkü Cinkara
The aim of this study is to reveal the effect of cooperative learning method in science education on academic achievement with mixed-meta method. For this purpose, various national and international databases were searched, and among 81 articles and 37 theses covering the period between 2001 and 2022, 46 articles and 31 theses that included pre-test-post-test data and included the statistical information required for experimental or quasi-experimental analysis were preferred for meta-analysis. The effect size of 77 studies included in the analysis was found to be g = 1.070 and it was seen that the cooperative learning method in science education had a positive and large effect on academic achievement. On the other hand, as a result of the meta-thematic analysis, it was determined that the cooperative learning method increased academic achievement due to the meaningful and permanent realisation of learning. In addition, thanks to the activities in which the student plays a central role, it is understood that it develops positive attitudes towards the science course depending on the results such as making the course enjoyable and fun, making it popular and interesting; it is effective in gaining 21st century skills such as creativity, communication and cooperation, productivity and entrepreneurship. It is thought that examining the effects of cooperative learning method in science education with mixed-meta method will contribute to the literature by providing comprehensive results on the subject.
本研究的目的是用混合模型法揭示合作学习法在科学教育中对学习成绩的影响。为此,研究人员检索了国内外各种数据库,在 2001 年至 2022 年期间发表的 81 篇文章和 37 篇论文中,优选了 46 篇文章和 31 篇论文进行了荟萃分析,这些文章和论文均包含前测-后测数据,并包含实验或准实验分析所需的统计信息。分析发现,纳入分析的 77 项研究的效应大小为 g = 1.070,由此可见,科学教育中的合作学习法对学业成绩产生了积极而巨大的影响。另一方面,元专题分析的结果表明,合作学习法提高了学习成绩,因为学习的意义和持久性得以实现。此外,由于学生在活动中发挥了核心作用,因此可以理解为,它能培养学生对科学课程的积极态度,这取决于其结果,如使课程变得愉快和有趣,使课程变得受欢迎和有趣;它能有效地获得 21 世纪的技能,如创造力、交流与合作、生产力和创业精神。我们认为,采用混合模型法研究合作学习法在科学教育中的效果,将为相关文献提供全面的研究成果,从而为科学教育做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the use and impact of online digital resources in a mathematics module 探索在线数字资源在数学模块中的使用和影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14605
Violeta Morari, Catherine Palmer, Clodagh Carroll, Declan Manning, Shane O’Rourke
This study examines the relationship between student engagement with digital resources and final module grade in a particular mathematics module delivered online in an Irish technological university. Measures of student engagement with the module are defined and calculated using data from virtual learning environment. These measures are analyzed to provide a description of students’ online study habits. We make an initial distinction between resources provided by the lecturer that are lecture-based or exam-focused. We further categorize student engagement with these resources as active or passive and consider these measures of student engagement in an online context. With these categories and measures in mind, we then examine the correlation between student engagement and final module grade using a multivariable linear regression model.
本研究探讨了爱尔兰一所科技大学在线教学的数学模块中,学生参与数字资源与模块最终成绩之间的关系。利用虚拟学习环境中的数据定义并计算了学生参与模块学习的衡量标准。通过对这些指标的分析,可以描述学生的在线学习习惯。我们初步区分了由讲师提供的基于讲座的资源和以考试为重点的资源。我们进一步将学生对这些资源的参与分为主动参与和被动参与,并考虑在网络环境下学生参与的这些衡量标准。有了这些分类和衡量标准,我们就可以使用多元线性回归模型来研究学生参与度与最终模块成绩之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering interaction and engagement in remotely delivered mathematics tutorials in an Irish university 在爱尔兰一所大学的远程数学辅导中促进互动和参与
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14715
Clodagh Carroll
With the initial COVID-19 lockdown of March 2020 in Ireland, many modules in university programmes that were designed to be delivered face-to-face were suddenly switched to remote delivery. The difficulty for both lecturers and students in replicating face-to-face interaction and the frequent lack of lecturers’ visibility of students’ work in such a setting created challenges for teachers and learners alike. In the current study, students’ perspectives were sought on the format of remotely delivered tutorials for two first-year engineering mathematics modules. The format of the tutorials was designed to emulate face-to-face delivery as closely as possible and to promote student engagement, with an emphasis on real-time lecturer-student interaction as well as comprehensive visibility on student progress throughout each tutorial by combining an online mathematics assessment system Numbas with the video conferencing platform Zoom. Overall, students found the format to be a positive alternative to face-to-face tutorials and one that compared favourably with alternative delivery methods. It is hoped that the findings of this study would be of use to other practitioners engaged in remotely delivered mathematics tutorials.
随着 2020 年 3 月 COVID-19 在爱尔兰的初步封锁,大学课程中许多设计为面对面授课的模块突然转为远程授课。讲师和学生都很难复制面对面的互动,而且在这种环境下,讲师往往无法看到学生的作业,这给教师和学习者都带来了挑战。在本研究中,我们就两个一年级工程数学模块的远程辅导形式征求了学生的意见。辅导课的形式旨在尽可能地模仿面对面授课,并促进学生的参与,重点是通过将在线数学评估系统 Numbas 与视频会议平台 Zoom 相结合,实现讲师与学生之间的实时互动,以及在每次辅导课中全面了解学生的学习进度。总体而言,学生们认为这种形式是面对面辅导的积极替代方式,与其他授课方式相比也更胜一筹。希望本研究的结果对其他从事远程数学辅导的从业人员有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Education for sustainable development in primary school: Understanding, importance, and implementation 小学可持续发展教育:理解、重要性和实施
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14685
Vincentas Lamanauskas, D. Malinauskienė
There is no doubt that education for sustainable development (ESD) is important because it covers all areas: social, emotional, intellectual, physical, moral, etc. ESD helps people acquire the skills, knowledge, and values necessary for a successful life and a constructive contribution to society. If earlier early ESD was not at the centre of attention, recently it has become increasingly clear that early education has great potential for fostering values, behaviours, and skills that contribute to sustainable development. Despite this, ESD remains problematic due to the inadequate preparation of pre-service primary teachers in this area. It is obvious that ESD implementation in primary education is still poorly integrated.Empirical qualitative research aimed to reveal how pre-service primary school teachers understand ESD in primary school. Generally, 86 students from two Lithuanian universities, pre-service teachers of preschool and primary education, took part in the research. Verbal research data were analysed using the quantitative content analysis method.The results suggest that although ESD in early childhood is understood as significant and reasonable, however, the understanding of pre-service teachers is rather one-sided. ESD is understood as social welfare, while the natural and physical environment is the least expressed in their understanding structure. Meanwhile, the implementation of ESD is understood as a normal educational process, applying known techniques and methods. It is necessary to strive for the young generation to be characterised by responsibility, a sense of community, conservation, and citizenship, to understand the harmony of the surrounding world and their activities. For that purpose, changes in the education are needed to integrate the necessary ESD elements, including both managerial and educational processes.
毫无疑问,可持续发展教育(ESD)非常重要,因为它涵盖了所有领域:社会、情感、智 力、身体、道德等。可持续发展教育帮助人们获得成功生活和对社会做出建设性贡献所需的技能、知识和 价值观。如果说早期的可持续发展教育没有成为人们关注的焦点,那么最近人们越来越清楚地认识到,早期教育在培养有助于可持续发展的价值观、行为和技能方面具有巨大潜力。尽管如此,由于职前小学教师在这方面的准备不足,可持续发展教育仍然存在问题。很明显,可持续发展教育在小学教育中的实施仍然没有得到很好的整合。经验性定性研究旨在揭示职前小学教师如何理解小学可持续发展教育。86名来自立陶宛两所大学的学前教育和小学教育职前教师参加了研究。研究结果表明,尽管可持续发展教育在幼儿教育中被理解为意义重大且合理,但职前教师的理解却相当片面。可持续发展教育被理解为社会福利,而自然和物理环境在他们的理解结构中表现得最少。同时,可持续发展教育的实施被理解为一个正常的教育过程,应用已知的技术和方法。有必要努力使年轻一代具有责任感、社区意识、保护意识和公民意识,了解周围世界与其活动的和谐性。为此,需要改变教育,纳入必要的可持续发展教育元素,包括管理和教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
Demetriou’s tests and levels of algebraic abilities and proportional reasoning in seventh, eighth, and ninth grades Demetriou 的测试以及七年级、八年级和九年级的代数能力和比例推理水平
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14460
Amalija Žakelj, Marina Cotic, Daniel Doz
Developing algebraic thinking is a key factor in learning mathematics. Despite its importance, many students still struggle with algebraic concepts. This research investigates students’ achievements in algebraic thinking using Demetriou’s test across 7th (approximately 12-13 years old), 8th (approximately 13-14 years old), and 9th (approximately 14-15 years old) grades. The study analyzes performance in different levels of algebraic tasks (i.e., [1] extrapolation of relationships, [2] coordinating simple structures, [3] operating with undefined symbolic structures, and [4] coordination with undefined structures), revealing a significant developmental leap in algebraic abilities during the 9th grade. While no statistically significant differences were found in the first level, 9th grade students demonstrated superior performance in levels 2, 3, and 4, suggesting cognitive readiness for abstract algebraic concepts around the age of 14. The research unveils a disjointed development in algebraic abilities, indicating a progression from basic arithmetic operations to proportional reasoning before the full integration of algebraic thinking. Notably, tasks involving variables in the third level pose persistent challenges for students. The findings contribute to understanding the optimal age for introducing algebraic concepts and underscore the importance of considering cognitive development in mathematics education. The study proposes implications for educators, such as emphasizing proportional reasoning in earlier grades and employing differentiated instruction based on individual students’ abilities.
发展代数思维是学习数学的关键因素。尽管代数概念很重要,但许多学生仍在代数概念上挣扎。本研究采用 Demetriou 测试,调查了七年级(约 12-13 岁)、八年级(约 13-14 岁)和九年级(约 14-15 岁)学生在代数思维方面的成绩。研究分析了不同层次的代数任务(即 [1] 关系推断、[2] 简单结构协调、[3] 未定义符号结构操作和 [4] 未定义结构协调)的表现,揭示了九年级学生代数能力的显著发展飞跃。虽然在第一级中没有发现明显的统计学差异,但九年级学生在第二、第三和第四级中表现优异,这表明他们在 14 岁左右就为抽象代数概念做好了认知准备。研究揭示了代数能力发展的脱节现象,表明在代数思维完全整合之前,学生的代数能力发展经历了从基本算术运算到比例推理的过程。值得注意的是,涉及第三级变量的任务给学生带来了持续的挑战。研究结果有助于理解引入代数概念的最佳年龄,并强调了在数学教育中考虑认知发展的重要性。研究还提出了对教育工作者的启示,如在低年级强调比例推理,并根据学生的不同能力进行分层教学。
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引用次数: 0
Middle school mathematics teachers’ knowledge of integers 初中数学教师对整数的认识
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14439
Ahu Canogullari, Mine Işıksal-Bostan
The current research aimed to unpack teachers’ knowledge of integers by investigating how they used the number line and counter models to represent the two meanings of division (i.e., partitive and measurement). The participants were three middle school mathematics teachers working in different cities in Türkiye. Data consisted of teachers’ written responses to an open-ended questionnaire consisting of four division operations and interviews conducted thereafter. Findings revealed that although two teachers could accurately model all division operations with the number line model, one teacher could neither provide a problem context nor a model displaying one of the division operations. For the counter model, only one teacher could accurately model all division operations in the questionnaire.
本研究旨在通过调查教师如何使用数线和计数器模型来表示除法的两种含义(即部分除法和计量除法),从而解读教师对整数的认识。参与者是在土耳其不同城市工作的三位中学数学教师。数据包括教师对一份包含四种除法运算的开放式问卷的书面答复以及随后进行的访谈。调查结果显示,虽然有两位教师能准确地用数线模型进行所有除法运算,但有一位教师既不能提供问题情境,也不能展示其中一种除法运算的模型。至于计数器模型,只有一名教师能准确地模拟问卷中的所有除法运算。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring transdisciplinary, technology-assisted, and architectural modelling STEAM practices through a cultural lens 从文化视角探索跨学科、技术辅助和建筑建模 STEAM 实践
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14304
Shereen El Bedewy, Z. Lavicza, B. Sabitzer, T. Houghton, Farida Nurhasanah
In this paper, we propose novel transdisciplinary STEAM practices to enable students and teachers to model architecture using technology. Architectural modelling can foster students’ mathematical knowledge and computational thinking while connecting them to other disciplines such as culture and history. Our study focuses on enabling architectural, cultural, and historical diversity in educational practices. Moreover, the study tries to foster participants’ modelling skills and innovative technology use as augmented reality and 3D printing. Thus, this paper will describe three case studies from Austria, Libya, and Indonesia and how these STEAM practices were used in different ways to allow participants to express their diversities through modelling diverse architectural constructions cross-culturally. We followed a qualitative data analysis approach for the participants’ interviews, questionnaires and artefacts including architectural modelling, disciplines connections and lesson plans. The data analysis resulted in emerging themes emphasizing STEAM practices’ possibilities to connect architecture to culture and history and highlighting the participants’ cultural diversities in each of the three case studies.
在本文中,我们提出了新颖的跨学科 STEAM 实践,使学生和教师能够利用技术进行建筑建模。建筑建模可以培养学生的数学知识和计算思维,同时将他们与文化和历史等其他学科联系起来。我们的研究重点是在教育实践中实现建筑、文化和历史的多样性。此外,本研究还试图培养参与者的建模技能,以及增强现实和三维打印等创新技术的使用。因此,本文将介绍来自奥地利、利比亚和印度尼西亚的三个案例研究,以及如何以不同的方式使用这些 STEAM 实践,让参与者通过跨文化的不同建筑建模来表达他们的多样性。我们对参与者的访谈、调查问卷和人工制品(包括建筑建模、学科联系和教案)进行了定性数据分析。数据分析得出的新主题强调了 STEAM 实践将建筑与文化和历史联系起来的可能性,并在三个案例研究中分别突出了参与者的文化多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Qualitative research in science education: A literature review of current publications 科学教育中的定性研究:当前出版物文献综述
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14293
Sabrina D. Stanley, William Boden Robertson
This study analyzed articles from the last four years regarding how science education research is framed and discussed as qualitative research. The research question that guided this study was: To what extent do qualitative secondary science teaching research publications reflect high-quality practices found in mainstream methodological texts? The researchers utilized a systematic literature review methodology by (1) creating search terms based on the research question; (2) choosing relevant databases in which to search; (3) conducting the search and gathering articles; and (4) selecting articles based on inclusion criteria. The researchers chose “secondary education” and “science teaching” as search terms relevant to this study. Articles included in the review were peer-reviewed for credibility, available free online as full-text for accessibility, and available in English, which is the authors’ first language. The researchers conducted three levels of screening on the full collection of articles–title, abstract, then methods, to efficiently narrow the large sample of qualitative science education research articles to a manageable and characteristic selection. The findings include that few articles addressed science teaching and learning with deep qualitative engagement. Some articles claimed to use specific qualitative methodologies without adequately expressing aspects of those methodologies, which lend support to the credibility, transferability, dependability, or confirmability of the articles such as the researchers’ subjectivity or member-checking. Those studies that did are indeed diamonds in the ruff.
本研究分析了过去四年中有关如何将科学教育研究作为定性研究进行框架设计和讨论的文章。指导本研究的研究问题是中学科学教学定性研究出版物在多大程度上反映了主流方法论文本中的高质量实践?研究人员采用了系统的文献综述方法:(1) 根据研究问题创建搜索条件;(2) 选择相关数据库进行搜索;(3) 进行搜索并收集文章;(4) 根据纳入标准选择文章。研究人员选择了 "中学教育 "和 "科学教学 "作为与本研究相关的检索词。纳入综述的文章均经过同行评审,可信度高,可免费在线全文查阅,且以作者的母语英语撰写。研究人员对全部文章进行了三个层次的筛选--标题、摘要和方法,以便有效地将大量科学教育定性研究文章的样本缩小到一个可管理的、有特色的选择范围内。研究结果包括:很少有文章以深入的定性参与方式探讨科学教学。有些文章声称使用了特定的定性方法,但却没有充分表达这些方法的各个方面,而这些方面有助于提高文章的可信度、可转移性、可依赖性或可确认性,如研究人员的主观性或成员检查。这些研究确实是璞玉。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing mathematics education through collaborative digital material design: Lessons from a national project 通过合作设计数字教材加强数学教育:国家项目的经验教训
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14323
Edith Lindenbauer, Eva-Maria Infanger, Z. Lavicza
This article offers insights into a national-scale project aimed at developing and disseminating digital learning materials for mathematics education in Austrian lower secondary schools. The design-phase and context of the project outline the noteworthy aspect of this project, namely the close collaboration of a diverse group of experts, including technology-experienced educators, GeoGebra developers, proficient GeoGebra users, and researchers specializing in technology’s role in mathematics education. This approach reveals the various needs and perspectives of all stakeholders for the designing process. To meet these needs the project design is utilizing three different research-related ideas, the didactic tetrahedron, the instrumental approach, and the didactical functionalities provided by digital technologies. We will present the resulting and constantly readjusted workflow and how such collaborative efforts ensure the quality of materials from different perspectives, aligning with best practices in technology integration in mathematics education. The comparison of five carefully selected materials for different learning scenarios brings out various possible technology-added values that can be achieved through collaboration. Selected qualitative methods such as thematic analysis of learning diaries, evaluation of a qualitative questionnaire and analyzing notes from the project team leader during the ongoing project let us extract diverse lessons learned in form of opportunities and drawbacks (e.g., discussions with experts, missing knowledge about GeoGebra). This project exemplifies potential for collaborative material design to enhance mathematics education at a wide scale, offering valuable lessons for similar endeavors in field.
本文介绍了一个旨在开发和推广奥地利初中数学教育数字学习材料的全国性项目。项目的设计阶段和背景概述了本项目值得关注的方面,即不同专家群体的密切合作,包括技术经验丰富的教育工作者、GeoGebra 开发人员、熟练的 GeoGebra 用户以及专门研究技术在数学教育中作用的研究人员。这种方法揭示了设计过程中所有利益相关者的各种需求和观点。为了满足这些需求,项目设计采用了三种不同的研究相关理念,即教学四面体、工具方法和数字技术提供的教学功能。我们将介绍由此产生并不断调整的工作流程,以及这种合作努力如何从不同角度确保教材的质量,并与数学教育中技术整合的最佳实践保持一致。通过比较针对不同学习情景精心挑选的五种教材,我们可以发现通过合作可以实现的各种技术附加值。所选择的定性方法,如对学习日记的专题分析、对定性问卷的评估,以及对项目小组组长在项目进行过程中的笔记的分析,让我们从机遇和弊端(如与专家的讨论、GeoGebra 知识的缺失)中汲取了各种经验教训。该项目体现了合作设计教材的潜力,可在更大范围内提高数学教育水平,为该领域的类似活动提供了宝贵的经验。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of the essential understandings in elementary geometry and a comparison to the common core standards with teaching implications 对小学几何基本理解的分析,以及与共同核心标准的比较和教学意义
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.30935/scimath/14361
Helen Crompton, Sarah Ferguson
Geometry and spatial reasoning form the foundations of learning in mathematics. However, geometry is a subject often ignored by curriculum writers and teachers until high school, leading to students lacking in critical skills in geometric reasoning. As the United States moves into a new curriculum epoch, heralding the commencement of the national common core standards (CCS), one could question if CCS in geometry align with the essential understandings children need to be successful geometric thinkers. This paper begins with an examination of the essential understandings of geometric reasoning leading to an interpretation and critique of the elementary geometry CCS. Finally, the instructional implications are discussed, considering the common core progression through what we know about how children learn geometry.
几何和空间推理是数学学习的基础。然而,在高中之前,几何常常被课程编写者和教师忽视,导致学生缺乏几何推理的关键技能。随着美国迈入新课程时代,预示着国家共同核心标准(CCS)的开始,人们可能会质疑几何方面的共同核心标准是否符合儿童成为成功的几何思考者所需的基本理解。本文首先探讨了几何推理的基本理解,然后对小学几何 CCS 进行了解读和批判。最后,通过我们对儿童如何学习几何的了解,讨论了共同核心课程的教学意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education
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