The emergence of Chinese companies as key players in the global economy underscores China’s transformation into a global powerhouse. Through large sample analyses, case studies, and literature surveys, this special issue aims to enhance our understanding of this phenomenon, focusing on various aspects of the internationalization of Chinese firms over the past two decades and exploring their success as well as the challenges they face moving forward.
{"title":"The Evolution of China and Its Rising Multinationals. Introduction","authors":"Lourdes Casanova, Limin Chen, Anne Miroux","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.47031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.47031","url":null,"abstract":"The emergence of Chinese companies as key players in the global economy underscores China’s transformation into a global powerhouse. Through large sample analyses, case studies, and literature surveys, this special issue aims to enhance our understanding of this phenomenon, focusing on various aspects of the internationalization of Chinese firms over the past two decades and exploring their success as well as the challenges they face moving forward.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"119 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to examine the internationalization of clusters, a driving force of the rising of multinational firms from emerging markets. We explored the question from the knowledge and relational dimension of clusters. We examine how the configuration of four factors, namely, component knowledge, architecture knowledge, horizontal competition, and vertical coordination, within a cluster jointly affect the degree of cluster internationalization by utilizing the Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) method. Using Data of 34 township clusters in Suzhou City, China, we identified three models that lead to a high cluster internationalization level.
{"title":"Internationalization of Clusters: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) of Township Industrial Clusters","authors":"Qian Lu, Feifei Huang, Liangding Jia, Chuang Kai","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.44090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.44090","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the internationalization of clusters, a driving force of the rising of multinational firms from emerging markets. We explored the question from the knowledge and relational dimension of clusters. We examine how the configuration of four factors, namely, component knowledge, architecture knowledge, horizontal competition, and vertical coordination, within a cluster jointly affect the degree of cluster internationalization by utilizing the Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) method. Using Data of 34 township clusters in Suzhou City, China, we identified three models that lead to a high cluster internationalization level.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"179 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the increasingly competitive global market, emerging market companies, represented by China, have shown mixed performance during their development process. Many companies grow rapidly in the early stages of development but cannot maintain long-term growth. How to achieve sustainable development has become a major challenge for emerging market companies, and green innovation is considered an effective way to address this issue. Based on the resource-based view, this paper conducts a longitudinal case study on Angel Yeast as the research subject, dividing the development process of Angel Yeast into three stages: the start-up period (1986-2000), the growth period (2000-2010), and the maturity period (2010-present), discussing how Angel Yeast has grown from a small start-up company to a world-class manufacturer. The study finds that Angel Yeast has utilized its unique resources at different stages of development for green technology innovation, green product innovation, green management innovation, green marketing innovation, green supply chain management, and green organizational culture construction, enabling Angel Yeast to gain a sustained competitive advantage and grow into a global leader in the yeast industry. This paper expands the research on the evolution of emerging market companies under the resource-based view theory and enriches the understanding of the role of green innovation in the growth process of enterprises.
{"title":"Green innovation drives globalization: a longitudinal case study of Angel Yeast’s evolution from a start-up to a world-class manufacturer","authors":"Xueyuan Liu, Yan Yu, Gexuan Song, Xiaolan Fu","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.44244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.44244","url":null,"abstract":"In the increasingly competitive global market, emerging market companies, represented by China, have shown mixed performance during their development process. Many companies grow rapidly in the early stages of development but cannot maintain long-term growth. How to achieve sustainable development has become a major challenge for emerging market companies, and green innovation is considered an effective way to address this issue. Based on the resource-based view, this paper conducts a longitudinal case study on Angel Yeast as the research subject, dividing the development process of Angel Yeast into three stages: the start-up period (1986-2000), the growth period (2000-2010), and the maturity period (2010-present), discussing how Angel Yeast has grown from a small start-up company to a world-class manufacturer. The study finds that Angel Yeast has utilized its unique resources at different stages of development for green technology innovation, green product innovation, green management innovation, green marketing innovation, green supply chain management, and green organizational culture construction, enabling Angel Yeast to gain a sustained competitive advantage and grow into a global leader in the yeast industry. This paper expands the research on the evolution of emerging market companies under the resource-based view theory and enriches the understanding of the role of green innovation in the growth process of enterprises.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"68 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141712223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The growth of Chinese multinationals has become a fascinating component within the larger literature on the growth of firms in and out of emerging economies. Leveraging the latest and most-comprehensive data, Casanova and Miroux’s (2024) research enables us to evaluate the validity of predictions made by Peng and Heath (1996), Rugman and Li (2007), and Peng (2012). Overall, the growth of Chinese multinationals reported by Casanova and Miroux has not supported earlier predictions, but has increasingly supported more recent predictions. Casanova and Miroux’s research therefore has made significant contributions by providing much-needed empirical checks for the claims made by earlier scholars, thus revealing both the strengths and weaknesses of this rapidly evolving literature.
{"title":"The Growth of Chinese Multinationals","authors":"Mike Peng","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.47054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.47054","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of Chinese multinationals has become a fascinating component within the larger literature on the growth of firms in and out of emerging economies. Leveraging the latest and most-comprehensive data, Casanova and Miroux’s (2024) research enables us to evaluate the validity of predictions made by Peng and Heath (1996), Rugman and Li (2007), and Peng (2012). Overall, the growth of Chinese multinationals reported by Casanova and Miroux has not supported earlier predictions, but has increasingly supported more recent predictions. Casanova and Miroux’s research therefore has made significant contributions by providing much-needed empirical checks for the claims made by earlier scholars, thus revealing both the strengths and weaknesses of this rapidly evolving literature.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"13 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper presents a systematic literature review on the relationship between outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and technological upgrading in Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs), emphasizing the moderating role of political ties and subnational institutions. Analyzing 51 core papers from 2011 to 2022, the study synthesizes key theories on how political ties influence Chinese SOEs’ technological upgrading through OFDI. It also finds that political ties affect motivations and resources of SOEs with various types of state ownership and thus affect their OFDI strategies and innovation capabilities. This research further explores the impact of subnational institutions and their interactions with political ties. The findings underscore the perspective that subnational institutions shape a firm’s learning capability, and their impact is moderated by SOEs’ political ties. Finally, the study identifies key issues in SOEs’ technological upgrading through OFDI and offers valuable insights for policymakers and SOE managers. Future research directions are outlined to understand the impact of OFDI on the technological upgrading of Chinese SOEs.
{"title":"Chinese SOEs’ technological upgrading through OFDI: The impact of political ties and subnational institutions. A survey of literature","authors":"Mengchen Suo, Xiaolan Fu","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.44239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.44239","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a systematic literature review on the relationship between outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and technological upgrading in Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs), emphasizing the moderating role of political ties and subnational institutions. Analyzing 51 core papers from 2011 to 2022, the study synthesizes key theories on how political ties influence Chinese SOEs’ technological upgrading through OFDI. It also finds that political ties affect motivations and resources of SOEs with various types of state ownership and thus affect their OFDI strategies and innovation capabilities. This research further explores the impact of subnational institutions and their interactions with political ties. The findings underscore the perspective that subnational institutions shape a firm’s learning capability, and their impact is moderated by SOEs’ political ties. Finally, the study identifies key issues in SOEs’ technological upgrading through OFDI and offers valuable insights for policymakers and SOE managers. Future research directions are outlined to understand the impact of OFDI on the technological upgrading of Chinese SOEs.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"94 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141714469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chinese firms have become key players in the global economy. Their rise is a defining feature since the turn of the century. In this paper, we analyze the ascent of Chinese firms in global business, the factors behind their emergence and how they have disrupted the global competitive landscape. Through the empirical study of large samples of firms and the help of databases like Capital IQ, FdI Markets and SDC Platinum, the paper examines the revenue growth and global expansion of Chinese firms– highlighting, among others, trends in geographical and sectoral distribution and modes of entry in foreign markets. The paper pays also particular attention to the rise of Chinese firms as global innovators and includes several cases studies in key industries. The paper concludes that while Chinese firms’ global expansion benefited from a favorable global environment, the current trade wars and geopolitical tensions, may be more challenging.
中国企业已成为全球经济的重要参与者。它们的崛起是本世纪以来的一个显著特点。在本文中，我们分析了中国企业在全球商业中的崛起、其崛起背后的因素以及它们如何颠覆了全球竞争格局。通过对大量企业样本进行实证研究，并借助 Capital IQ、FdI Markets 和 SDC Platinum 等数据库，本文对中国企业的收入增长和全球扩张进行了研究--其中突出强调了地域和行业分布趋势以及进入外国市场的模式。论文还特别关注了中国企业作为全球创新者的崛起，并对一些关键行业进行了案例研究。论文的结论是，虽然中国企业的全球扩张得益于有利的全球环境，但当前的贸易战和地缘政治紧张局势可能更具挑战性。
{"title":"Chinese Multinationals Gaining Global Dominance","authors":"Lourdes Casanova, Anne Miroux","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.46919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.46919","url":null,"abstract":"Chinese firms have become key players in the global economy. Their rise is a defining feature since the turn of the century. In this paper, we analyze the ascent of Chinese firms in global business, the factors behind their emergence and how they have disrupted the global competitive landscape. Through the empirical study of large samples of firms and the help of databases like Capital IQ, FdI Markets and SDC Platinum, the paper examines the revenue growth and global expansion of Chinese firms– highlighting, among others, trends in geographical and sectoral distribution and modes of entry in foreign markets. The paper pays also particular attention to the rise of Chinese firms as global innovators and includes several cases studies in key industries. The paper concludes that while Chinese firms’ global expansion benefited from a favorable global environment, the current trade wars and geopolitical tensions, may be more challenging.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"13 S6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141698126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The history of the family business is a well-established field of study within business history. However, there is a lack of bibliometric studies on this topic. This requires, first of all, identifying publications on the subject. This has been precisely the object of our research. To do this, a systematic search has been conducted in three data sources - Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar -, using specific keywords to filter relevant publications, as well as applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to select appropriate works. The result has been the identification of 513 publications on the history of the family business between 1949 and 2023. 62% correspond to articles in academic journals, 23% to book chapters, and 15% to books. This compilation of works will serve as the basis for future bibliometric analyses on the history of the family business and a valuable resource for researchers interested in this field.
家族企业史是商业史中一个成熟的研究领域。然而，关于这一主题的文献计量学研究却很缺乏。这首先需要确定有关这一主题的出版物。这正是我们的研究目标。为此，我们在三个数据源（Web of Science、Scopus 和 Google Scholar）中进行了系统搜索，使用特定的关键词来筛选相关出版物，并采用纳入和排除标准来选择适当的作品。结果发现，在 1949 年至 2023 年期间，共有 513 篇关于家族企业历史的出版物。其中 62% 为学术期刊文章，23% 为书籍章节，15% 为书籍。这本著作汇编将作为未来家族企业史文献计量分析的基础，也是对该领域感兴趣的研究人员的宝贵资源。
{"title":"Works on family business history, 1949-2023","authors":"Teresa Mateo López-Mora, José M. Ortíz-Villajos","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.46103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.46103","url":null,"abstract":"The history of the family business is a well-established field of study within business history. However, there is a lack of bibliometric studies on this topic. This requires, first of all, identifying publications on the subject. This has been precisely the object of our research. To do this, a systematic search has been conducted in three data sources - Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar -, using specific keywords to filter relevant publications, as well as applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to select appropriate works. The result has been the identification of 513 publications on the history of the family business between 1949 and 2023. 62% correspond to articles in academic journals, 23% to book chapters, and 15% to books. This compilation of works will serve as the basis for future bibliometric analyses on the history of the family business and a valuable resource for researchers interested in this field.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"30 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141716679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-02DOI: 10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.40462
Fabio Matuoka Mizumoto
This article examines the impact of the attribute of “familiness” on family businesses when they decide to change strategies and its implications for their economic lives. An empirical investigation was conducted using a quantitative approach to analyze 135 family coffee producers in Brazil. While some producers continued to pursue the same low-cost strategic orientation despite a fundamental institutional change, others decided to switch to a differentiation strategy to benefit from new market opportunities. The effect of familiness varies between early and late adopters of the new strategy. Our empirical findings provide clarification on the paradoxical nature of familiness by isolating its positive and negative effects on business strategy choice. The article concludes with recommendations for family businesses and policy makers based on our empirical results.
{"title":"How family businesses benefit from familiness: Strategy change","authors":"Fabio Matuoka Mizumoto","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.40462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.40462","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the impact of the attribute of “familiness” on family businesses when they decide to change strategies and its implications for their economic lives. An empirical investigation was conducted using a quantitative approach to analyze 135 family coffee producers in Brazil. While some producers continued to pursue the same low-cost strategic orientation despite a fundamental institutional change, others decided to switch to a differentiation strategy to benefit from new market opportunities. The effect of familiness varies between early and late adopters of the new strategy. Our empirical findings provide clarification on the paradoxical nature of familiness by isolating its positive and negative effects on business strategy choice. The article concludes with recommendations for family businesses and policy makers based on our empirical results. ","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"23 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139452359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-02DOI: 10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.42757
María de los Angeles Lucero Bringas, Norma Patrica Caro
This study seeks to examine the perspectives of family business owners and CEOs in Argentina on the necessary topics and elements to include in a family protocol that enhances family business continuity. Our model connects both Agency Theory and Stewardship Theory to the protocol with a focus on its impact on continuity. Data was collected through a survey completed by 220 family businesses in Argentina. Structural Equation Modeling was utilized to verify the model.The survey respondents' perception indicates that a family protocol aids the continuation of a family enterprise when it includes norms that diminish agency issues and promote stewardship behavior. Board formation regulation and family-business relation management are norms that lead to reducing agency issues. Thus, it is regarded as an efficient mechanism to avert or resolve conflicts without detrimental effects. Elements that endorse stewardship conduct include those that facilitate the emergence of a shared perspective, sense of membership, values, principles, traditions, and culture concerning both the content and the process. Accordingly, the two theories would be complementary.
{"title":"The Family Protocol in Argentina. A Perspective from the Agency and Stewardship Theory and a Perception of Family Business Owners and Top Managers","authors":"María de los Angeles Lucero Bringas, Norma Patrica Caro","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.42757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.42757","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to examine the perspectives of family business owners and CEOs in Argentina on the necessary topics and elements to include in a family protocol that enhances family business continuity. Our model connects both Agency Theory and Stewardship Theory to the protocol with a focus on its impact on continuity. Data was collected through a survey completed by 220 family businesses in Argentina. Structural Equation Modeling was utilized to verify the model.The survey respondents' perception indicates that a family protocol aids the continuation of a family enterprise when it includes norms that diminish agency issues and promote stewardship behavior. Board formation regulation and family-business relation management are norms that lead to reducing agency issues. Thus, it is regarded as an efficient mechanism to avert or resolve conflicts without detrimental effects. Elements that endorse stewardship conduct include those that facilitate the emergence of a shared perspective, sense of membership, values, principles, traditions, and culture concerning both the content and the process. Accordingly, the two theories would be complementary.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"142 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139452935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-02DOI: 10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.35880
María José Ibáñez
This research aims to explore the collaborative behavior of family firms based on their partners, the objective of cooperation, their market position, and the intensity of competition. This research used a N-Helix approach and implemented a multiple correspondence analysis in a sample of 127 Chilean family businesses of different ages, sizes, and industries. According to their collaboration behaviors, the data analysis proposes that family firms may be grouped into four clusters: explorers, audacious, hesitant, and hermetics. These clusters are defined principally by the number of collaborators and the goals of the collaboration. Additionally, Triple Helix and dyadic collaborative partnerships have been identified when exploring the cooperative behavior of family firms. These research findings have implications for understanding the dynamics of family firms' collaboration and analyzing the critical strategical issues found in family firms' collaborative behavior.
{"title":"Explorers, Audacious, Hesitant, and Hermetics: N-Helix Dynamics and Collaboration Behavior in Latin America Family Firms","authors":"María José Ibáñez","doi":"10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.35880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1344/jesb2024.9.1.35880","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to explore the collaborative behavior of family firms based on their partners, the objective of cooperation, their market position, and the intensity of competition. This research used a N-Helix approach and implemented a multiple correspondence analysis in a sample of 127 Chilean family businesses of different ages, sizes, and industries. According to their collaboration behaviors, the data analysis proposes that family firms may be grouped into four clusters: explorers, audacious, hesitant, and hermetics. These clusters are defined principally by the number of collaborators and the goals of the collaboration. Additionally, Triple Helix and dyadic collaborative partnerships have been identified when exploring the cooperative behavior of family firms. These research findings have implications for understanding the dynamics of family firms' collaboration and analyzing the critical strategical issues found in family firms' collaborative behavior.","PeriodicalId":36112,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business","volume":"133 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139453534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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