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MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE PROCESS OF NON-STATIONARY HEAT TRANSFER IN A BLOCK FOAM GLASS SAMPLE AT THE ANNEALING STAGE 块状泡沫玻璃试样退火阶段非稳态传热过程的数学建模与实验研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-190-203
The specifics of the technology for the production of block foam glass are presented, the results of experimental studies of the properties of the material are presented, a method for improving production based on mathematical modeling of heat transfer processes is proposed. It is shown that the processes of high-temperature processing of foam glass make a key contribution to the formation of a high-quality porous structure, therefore, this area of ​​research needs the development of adequate methods for calculating the main macrophysical parameters based on the theory of heat transfer. A technique for checking the adequacy of the mathematical model of heat transfer is presented using the example of spontaneous cooling of a foam glass block. The entire procedure for checking the adequacy of the mathematical model was carried out in three stages. At the first stage, the degree of validation of the model is assessed, functional dependencies with the results of an experimental study based on the Pearson determination coefficient. The main stage includes the evaluation of the confidence intervals of the experimental data and the discussion of the convergence of the results of the analytical calculation with the results of the experimental data. The final stage, at which a comprehensive assessment of the adequacy of the mathematical model is given, includes both the results of the preparatory and the main stages. The results of the study showed that it can be concluded that the calculated data have sufficient convergence with the experimental data and indicate the adequacy of the developed mathematical model of heat transfer.
介绍了块状泡沫玻璃的生产工艺特点,介绍了材料性能的实验研究结果,提出了一种基于传热过程数学建模的改进生产的方法。研究表明,泡沫玻璃的高温加工过程对高质量多孔结构的形成起着关键作用,因此,该领域的研究需要开发基于传热理论的主要宏观物理参数的计算方法。以泡沫玻璃块的自然冷却为例,提出了一种检验传热数学模型的充分性的方法。检验数学模型的充分性的整个过程分三个阶段进行。在第一阶段,评估模型的验证程度,函数依赖于基于Pearson决定系数的实验研究结果。主要阶段包括对实验数据置信区间的估计和分析计算结果与实验数据结果的收敛性的讨论。最后阶段对数学模型的适当性进行全面评价,包括筹备阶段和主要阶段的结果。研究结果表明,计算数据与实验数据有充分的收敛性,表明所建立的传热数学模型是完备的。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL TEST METHODS FOR COARSE AGGREGATE ACCORDING TO THE EGYPTIAN AND RUSSIAN STANDARD METHODS 按埃及和俄罗斯标准方法进行粗集料物理和力学试验方法的比较
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-41-54
K. Yousri, D. Korotkikh, D. Kapustin
Physical and mechanical test methods for coarse aggregate have been studied under the commercial program of Egyptian and Russian standard test methods comparison. Theoretical and practical research has been carried out using Egyptian raw materials from reputed occurrences. The research shows that the main part of tests is either the same or comparable, which can make the quality assessment easier for both sides provided that the converting rules are followed. Recalculating methods for important geometrical and mechanical properties are proposed. Converting tables, graphics and Russian standards are provided in order to assist Egyptian suppliers with participating in tendering for Al Dabaa NPP project.
在埃及和俄罗斯标准试验方法比较的商业方案下,对粗集料的物理力学试验方法进行了研究。理论和实践的研究已经进行了使用埃及的原材料从著名的事件。研究表明,测试的主要部分要么相同,要么具有可比性,在遵循转换规则的情况下,可以使双方的质量评估更加容易。提出了重要几何和力学性能的重新计算方法。为了协助埃及供应商参与Al Dabaa核电站项目的投标,提供了转换表格、图形和俄罗斯标准。
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引用次数: 0
INFINITESIMAL AND FINITE DEFORMATIONS IN THE POLAR COORDINATE SYSTEM 极坐标系统中的无穷小和有限变形
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-204-211
The deformation problem of elasticity theory with regard to nonlinear deformations is examined. The expressions of deformations through displacements in the orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system are recorded. The relations for finite deformations in cylindrical and polar coordinate systems are derived. Physical relations for finite deformations and corresponding generalized stresses are recorded.               
研究了弹性理论中关于非线性变形的变形问题。在正交曲线坐标系中记录了由位移引起的变形表达式。推导了圆柱坐标系和极坐标系下有限变形的关系。记录了有限变形的物理关系和相应的广义应力。
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引用次数: 1
ЧИСЛЕННАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ГРАВИТАЦИОННЫХ ВОЛН С ОГРАДИТЕЛЬНЫМИ СООРУЖЕНИЯМИ МОРСКОГО ПОРТА 重力波与海港围栏结构相互作用的数值实现
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-55-68
И. Г. Кантаржи, Александр Гогин
Работа посвящена методу численного моделирования взаимодействия морских ветровых волн с оградительными сооружениями морского порта. Представлена классификация существующих численных волновых моделей в зависимости от их точности и требованиям к вычислительной мощности компьютера. В статье основным исследуемым эффектом взаимодействия волн с гидротехническими сооружениями порта является дифракция волн на защищаемой акватории. Для ее консервативного исследования в работе используется тестовая задача – два сходящихся оградительных сооружения на плоском дне с варьированием шириной входного створа и периодом подходящих волн. Тестовая задача физически смоделирована в волновом бассейне, а также численно с помощью волновой модели Буссинеска, реализованной в ПК MIKE 21. В рамках настройки численной модели предложен и обоснован наиболее корректный способ воспроизведения оградительных сооружений на численной модели – с отказом от ограждающей поглощающие слои стенки со стороны входного створа и постепенным уменьшением коэффициентов поглощения к входному створу. В результате сравнения результатов численного и физического моделирования получено удовлетворительное совпадение с разбросом значений 10-15%. Это позволило сделать вывод о том, что предложенный способ реализации оградительных сооружений позволяет корректно рассчитать дифракцию волн на защищаемой акватории, а используемую волновую модель считать верифицированной результатами физических экспериментов.
这项工作致力于数值海风波与海港围栏结构相互作用的模拟方法。根据计算机的精确性和计算能力要求,对现有的数值波模型进行分类。在文章中,波浪与港口水力设施相互作用的主要研究效应是受保护水域的波衍射。它的保守研究使用的是测试任务——在平坦的底部有两个坍塌的围栏,有不同的进入桶宽度和合适的波段。测试目标在波长池中进行了物理模拟,并在MIKE 21个人电脑中实现了bousinesca波长模型。在数值模型的调整中,提出和证明了最正确的数值结构复制方法——放弃输入桶的吸收层,逐步减少进入桶的吸收系数。通过比较数字和物理模拟的结果,与10-15%的差异得到了满意的匹配。这使得人们得出结论,拟议的实现围栏结构的方法可以正确计算受保护水域中的波浪衍射,使用的波模型可以将物理实验的验证结果视为真实的结果。
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引用次数: 0
HYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY OF SWIRLING FLOWS WITH AXIAL RECIRCULATION ZONES 轴向再循环带旋流的流体动力稳定性
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-14-22
V. Akhmetov
The problem of the motion of a viscous incompressible swirling flow in an axisymmetric channel has been numerically investigated. Various flow regimes have been obtained, including those with the formation of the axial recirculation zones. In the framework of linear theory, the stability of the obtained calculated flows with respect to non-axisymmetric perturbations is investigated on the assumption of local parallelism. The growth rates and phase velocities of unstable disturbances are calculated. In the presence of a reverse flow zone, the disturbances growth rates are increased significantly.
对轴对称通道中粘性不可压缩旋流的运动问题进行了数值研究。各种流动形式已经得到,包括那些与轴向再循环区形成。在线性理论的框架下,在局部平行的假设下,研究了计算得到的流动在非轴对称扰动下的稳定性。计算了不稳定扰动的生长速率和相速度。当存在逆流区时,扰动增长率显著增加。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF WEIGHT OF SEDIMENT FORMATION DEPOSIT IN MUNICIPAL COLLECTOR SYSTEM (MCS) 城市集水系统中形成沉积物重量评价
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-23-31
The main purpose of this work is to provide calculations of annual weight of sediment formation deposit in Municipal Collector System (MCS). The article considers two-phases flow in the collector. The storm water collector is small culvert for storm water (rainwater) or for removing the river (creek, stream, flow) underground. The article defines the solid particles in flow as sand, clay, stones, silt, etc. It was found that in case of significant flow rate, then all solid particles move in the pipe. If not, they settle to the bottom and sediment is formed. In this paper, total weight of sediment formation in Moscow collector system is calculated at average annual values. On this ground a consideration can be made that sediment deposit reduces efficiency of the system partially or completely.
本文的主要目的是计算城市污水收集系统(MCS)的年沉淀物重量。本文考虑集热器内的两相流。雨水收集器是一种小型涵洞,用于收集雨水或清除地下的河流(小溪、溪流、水流)。本文将流动中的固体颗粒定义为砂、粘土、石头、淤泥等。研究发现,当流量较大时,所有固体颗粒都在管内运动。如果没有,它们就沉到海底,形成沉积物。本文按年平均值计算了莫斯科集水系统泥沙形成的总重量。在此基础上,可以考虑沉积物沉积部分或全部降低了系统的效率。
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引用次数: 1
CONTROL SYSTEM OF PARAMETERS OF ELECTRICAL CURING OF CAST-IN-SITU REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES 现浇钢筋混凝土结构电养护参数控制系统
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-85-96
At the moment in house-building industry cases of increase of efficiency of cast-in-situ concrete structures electrical curing are insufficiently studied. Development and implementation of control systems of parameters of electrical curing can be solve of current concerns. Development sequence of this control system included: collection of initial data; development of virtual model of considered structures, using ELCUT; analysis of rate of simulation parameters, depend on ambient conditions; fixation of values of simulation parameters; development of mathematical model of correlation between transformer voltage and temperatures of concrete, ambient air and time of electrical curing; development and description of circuit diagram of proposed control system. The control system, developed by the authors, can be the basis for creation of automated complex of electrical curing of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete structures. Application of this system will significantly allow to decrease electricity consumption and labor costs, connected with electrical curing of structures.
目前在住宅建筑行业中,提高现浇混凝土结构电养护效率的案例研究还不够。电固化工艺参数控制系统的开发与实现可以解决当前存在的问题。该控制系统的开发顺序包括:初始数据的采集;利用ELCUT开发考虑结构的虚拟模型;根据环境条件分析仿真参数的速率;仿真参数值的固定;建立了变压器电压与混凝土温度、环境空气温度和电养护时间相关的数学模型;所提出的控制系统电路图的开发和描述。作者开发的控制系统可作为现浇钢筋混凝土结构电养护自动化复合体的基础。该系统的应用将大大减少电力消耗和劳动力成本,与结构的电固化有关。
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引用次数: 0
LOCAL STABILITY AND NATURAL MOTIONS OF THE MULTI-FACE DOME ROD STRUCTURE 多面穹顶杆结构的局部稳定性与自然运动
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-32-40
D. Zhuravlev, A. Zhuravlev
The research  object is a cyclically symmetric construction of a two-tier dome in the form of a convex polyhedron. Load and deflection critical parameters were determined for this construction pyramidal element. The behavior features of the conservative system in the dome's central assembly vertical displacement critical region value analysis has been carried out. The elastic rod model  fluctuating and construction deviations from its equilibrium state reaction have been researched. System's behavior at natural motions and nonlinear restoring force is refined on the base of the findings carried out.
研究对象是一个以凸多面体形式形成的两层圆顶的循环对称结构。确定了该结构锥体单元的载荷和挠度临界参数。对穹顶中心构件保守体系的行为特征进行了竖向位移临界区域值分析。研究了弹性杆模型的波动及其构造偏离平衡态的反应。在研究结果的基础上,对系统在自然运动和非线性恢复力作用下的行为进行了细化。
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引用次数: 0
TIME ANALYSIS OF A CONSTRUCTIVELY NONLINEAR SYSTEM WITH ONE-WAY CONNECTIONS 单向连接构造非线性系统的时间分析
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-135-146
An active method of suppressing wind auto-oscillations of an overground gas pipeline model is considered, which allows the system to be tuned from the resonant frequency by changing its design scheme with the help of a vibration damping device operating on the principle of one-way con-nection (OWC). A new mathematical model of vibrations with a symmetric form of natural vibrations of the system is proposed. Variants of vibration models with one and two OWC, located in the central span of the design scheme of the gas pipeline, are considered. The implementation of a non-stationary dynam-ic process is carried out within the framework of the theory of temporal analysis for a model of an over-ground gas pipeline in the form of a multi-span continuous beam with point masses located in the design sections of the model. The equation of motion is presented in the matrix form of the Duhamel integral, taking into account internal friction, which follows the disproportionate damping model. Computer simu-lation of the problem for a system with 39 degrees of freedom is carried out. The kinematic and force pa-rameters of the dynamic response of the dissipative system are obtained, a comparative analysis of the proposed oscillation model for the design models with one and two OWC is given, and the efficiency of the model with two OWC is shown.
考虑了一种主动抑制地面输气管道模型风自振的方法,该方法利用单向连接原理的减振装置,通过改变设计方案,使系统从谐振频率开始调谐。提出了一种新的振动数学模型,该模型具有系统固有振动的对称形式。考虑了位于输气管道设计方案中心跨度的一个和两个OWC的振动模型的变化。在时间分析理论的框架内,对多跨连续梁形式的地上输气管道模型进行了非平稳动力过程的实现,点质量位于模型的设计截面上。运动方程以考虑内摩擦的Duhamel积分的矩阵形式表示,遵循不成比例阻尼模型。对一个具有39个自由度的系统进行了问题的计算机模拟。得到了耗散系统动态响应的运动学参数和力参数,并将所提出的振动模型与设计模型进行了对比分析,证明了设计模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ НЕДРЕНИРОВАННОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ ГРУНТОВ 地下无水行为数学模拟
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.22337/2587-9618-2023-19-1-97-111
Рашид Александрович Мангушев, И С Башмаков, Дарья Паскачева, Алина Квашук
Выполнено математическое моделирование недренированного поведения грунтов на основе теоретических траекторий эффективных напряжений при недренированном девиаторном загружении в камере трехосного сжатия.  Проанализированы рекомендации нормативных источников и научных трудов о применении недренированных расчетов в практике. Рассмотрены основные законы механики грунтов при расчетах с учетом образования избыточных поровых давлений в основании. Для математического моделирования траекторий применены теоретические выкладки, полученные А. Скемптоном для закона эффективных напряжений К. Терцаги. На основе результатов математического моделирования идеально-упруго-пластического тела показано, что точное описание траектории эффективных напряжений грунта с помощью теории упругости не соответствует реальным испытаниям грунтов. Проанализировано влияние закона объемного пластического деформирования на траекторию эффективных напряжений и на сопротивление недренированному сдвигу. Представлена формула определения параметра недренированной прочности для модели Modified Cam Clay. Обращается внимание на то, что кроме объемного пластического деформирования, влияющего на недренированный расчет, необходимо учитывать сдвиговую составляющую пластических деформаций, являющуюся определяющей для расчетов котлованов. Выполнено моделирование лабораторных испытаний грунтов в ПК «Soil Test» для моделей Мора-Кулона, Modified Cam Clay и Hardening Soil Model. Представлено сравнение полученных результатов с данными лабораторных испытаний. Показано влияние выбора модели грунта на значение сопротивления недренированному сдвигу. Даны рекомендации для выбора модели грунта для численного моделирования на основании результатов лабораторных трехосных консолидированно-недренированных испытаний.
在三轴压缩室内非排水式加载时,根据理论应力轨迹进行了数学模拟。分析了监管来源和科学著作关于在实践中应用非流体计算的建议。考虑到底座上存在过多的缺陷压力,对土壤力学的基本定律进行了计算。在数学模型中,a·斯坎普顿为有效电压定律k·特尔扎加的理论构造被应用到轨迹模型中。根据完全弹性-塑性物体的数学模型,精确地描述了具有弹性理论的有效压力轨迹与实际土壤测试不相符。分析了塑料变形定律对有效应力轨迹和阻力阻力的影响。Modified Cam Clay模型的低强度参数定义公式。注意到,除了影响非排序计算的整体塑料变形,还必须考虑到塑料变形的转变,这是锅炉计算的关键。= =测试= =为莫拉-卡姆-克莱模型、哈丁-索尔模型在“Soil测试”pc中进行了实验测试。将结果与实验室测试数据进行比较。选择土壤模型对未排水移位阻力的影响。根据实验室整合试验的结果,建议选择用于数值模拟的土壤模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering
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